diff --git a/src/include/server/mir/scene/null_surface_observer.h b/src/include/server/mir/scene/null_surface_observer.h
index b40a6ba94f6..548fc61cfd2 100644
--- a/src/include/server/mir/scene/null_surface_observer.h
+++ b/src/include/server/mir/scene/null_surface_observer.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class NullSurfaceObserver : public SurfaceObserver
     void application_id_set_to(Surface const* surf, std::string const& application_id) override;
     void entered_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
     void left_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
+    void rescale_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
 
 protected:
     NullSurfaceObserver(NullSurfaceObserver const&) = delete;
diff --git a/src/include/server/mir/scene/surface_observer.h b/src/include/server/mir/scene/surface_observer.h
index 6d1c7085383..6d94220a5bc 100644
--- a/src/include/server/mir/scene/surface_observer.h
+++ b/src/include/server/mir/scene/surface_observer.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class SurfaceObserver
     virtual void depth_layer_set_to(Surface const* surf, MirDepthLayer depth_layer) = 0;
     virtual void entered_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) = 0;
     virtual void left_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) = 0;
+    virtual void rescale_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) = 0;
 
 protected:
     SurfaceObserver() = default;
diff --git a/src/miroil/surface.cpp b/src/miroil/surface.cpp
index 89eecfa20a8..c24d77d8b46 100644
--- a/src/miroil/surface.cpp
+++ b/src/miroil/surface.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class miroil::SurfaceObserverImpl : public mir::scene::SurfaceObserver
                          mir::geometry::Size const &window_size) override;
   void entered_output(mir::scene::Surface const* surf, mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
   void left_output(mir::scene::Surface const* surf, mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
+  void rescale_output(mir::scene::Surface const* surf, mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
 
 private:
   std::shared_ptr<miroil::SurfaceObserver> listener;
@@ -171,6 +172,12 @@ void miroil::SurfaceObserverImpl::left_output(
 {
 }
 
+void miroil::SurfaceObserverImpl::rescale_output(
+    mir::scene::Surface const* /*surf*/,
+    mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& /*id*/)
+{
+}
+
 miroil::Surface::Surface(std::shared_ptr<mir::scene::Surface> wrapped) :
      wrapped(wrapped)
 {
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.cpp b/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.cpp
index 3d55c2b48ad..ce29e542d4a 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.cpp
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.cpp
@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ void mf::FractionalScaleV1::output_left(mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutpu
     recompute_scale();
 }
 
+void mf::FractionalScaleV1::scale_change_on_output(mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutput const& config)
+{
+    surface_outputs[config.id] = config.scale;
+    recompute_scale();
+}
+
 void mf::FractionalScaleV1::recompute_scale()
 {
     auto max_element = std::max_element(
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.h b/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.h
index 7eab897c941..658c00dab9b 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.h
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/fractional_scale_v1.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class FractionalScaleV1 : public wayland::FractionalScaleV1
 
   void output_entered(mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutput const& config);
   void output_left(mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutput const& config);
+  void scale_change_on_output(mir::graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutput const& config);
 
 private:
   // Houses a set of outputs the surface occupies
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.cpp b/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.cpp
index 3d5b55038f1..22b4838299b 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.cpp
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ void mf::WaylandSurfaceObserver::left_output(ms::Surface const*, graphics::Displ
         });
 }
 
+void mf::WaylandSurfaceObserver::rescale_output(ms::Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id)
+{
+    run_on_wayland_thread_unless_window_destroyed(
+        [id](Impl* impl, WindowWlSurfaceRole*)
+        {
+            impl->window.value().handle_scale_output(id);
+        });
+}
+
 void mf::WaylandSurfaceObserver::run_on_wayland_thread_unless_window_destroyed(
     std::function<void(Impl* impl, WindowWlSurfaceRole* window)>&& work)
 {
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.h b/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.h
index 845336e93fc..05ecd80ec6f 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.h
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/wayland_surface_observer.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class WaylandSurfaceObserver : public scene::NullSurfaceObserver
     void input_consumed(scene::Surface const*, std::shared_ptr<MirEvent const> const& event) override;
     void entered_output(scene::Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
     void left_output(scene::Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
+    void rescale_output(scene::Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override;
     ///@}
 
     /// Should only be called from the Wayland thread
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.cpp b/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.cpp
index cc11e2777eb..9d29390ca5c 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.cpp
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.cpp
@@ -461,11 +461,20 @@ auto mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::output_config_changed(graphics::DisplayConfigurati
                     client,
                     [&](OutputInstance* instance)
                     {
+                        if (auto const fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
+                            fractional_scale.value().output_entered(config);
                         surface.value().send_enter_event(instance->resource);
                         pending_enter_events.erase(id_it);
                     });
             }
         }
+
+        if (auto id_it{std::ranges::find(pending_rescale_events, config.id)}; id_it != pending_rescale_events.end())
+        {
+            if (auto const fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
+                fractional_scale.value().scale_change_on_output(config);
+            pending_rescale_events.erase(id_it);
+        }
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -524,7 +533,7 @@ void mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::handle_enter_output(graphics::DisplayConfiguration
             auto const& config{global->current_config()};
             if (config.id == id)
             {
-                if (auto fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
+                if (auto const fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
                     fractional_scale.value().output_entered(config);
 
                 global->for_each_output_bound_by(
@@ -552,7 +561,7 @@ void mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::handle_leave_output(graphics::DisplayConfiguration
             auto const& config{global->current_config()};
             if (config.id == id)
             {
-                if(auto fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
+                if(auto const fractional_scale = surface.value().get_fractional_scale())
                     fractional_scale.value().output_left(config);
 
                 global->for_each_output_bound_by(
@@ -566,6 +575,14 @@ void mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::handle_leave_output(graphics::DisplayConfiguration
     }
 }
 
+void mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::handle_scale_output(graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId id)
+{
+    if (surface)
+    {
+        pending_rescale_events.push_back(id);
+    }
+}
+
 void mf::WindowWlSurfaceRole::apply_client_size(mir::shell::SurfaceSpecification& mods)
 {
     if ((!committed_width_set_explicitly || !committed_height_set_explicitly) && surface)
diff --git a/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.h b/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.h
index 9bbedee02f5..04fc3c4c777 100644
--- a/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.h
+++ b/src/server/frontend_wayland/window_wl_surface_role.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ class WindowWlSurfaceRole
 
     void handle_enter_output(graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId id);
     void handle_leave_output(graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId id) const;
+    void handle_scale_output(graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId id);
 
     /// Gets called after the surface has committed (so current_size() may return the committed buffer size) but before
     /// the Mir window is modified (so if a pending size is set or a spec is applied those changes will take effect)
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ class WindowWlSurfaceRole
     void apply_client_size(mir::shell::SurfaceSpecification& mods);
 
     std::vector<graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId> pending_enter_events;
+    std::vector<graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId> pending_rescale_events;
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/server/scene/basic_surface.cpp b/src/server/scene/basic_surface.cpp
index f4bfc52e9ab..3e82471bf0a 100644
--- a/src/server/scene/basic_surface.cpp
+++ b/src/server/scene/basic_surface.cpp
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ class ms::BasicSurface::Multiplexer : public ObserverMultiplexer<SurfaceObserver
     {
         for_each_observer(&SurfaceObserver::left_output, surf, id);
     }
+
+    void rescale_output(Surface const* surf, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const& id) override
+    {
+        for_each_observer(&SurfaceObserver::rescale_output, surf, id);
+    }
 };
 
 namespace
@@ -989,28 +994,34 @@ auto mir::scene::BasicSurface::content_top_left(State const& state) const -> geo
 void mir::scene::BasicSurface::track_outputs()
 {
     auto const state{synchronised_state.lock()};
-    std::set<mg::DisplayConfigurationOutputId> tracked;
+    decltype(tracked_output_scales) tracked;
 
     display_config->for_each_output(
         [&](mg::DisplayConfigurationOutput const& output)
         {
             if (output.valid() && output.used && output.extents().overlaps(state->surface_rect))
             {
-                if (!tracked_outputs.contains(output.id))
+                if (!tracked_output_scales.contains(output.id))
                 {
                     observers->entered_output(this, output.id);
                 }
-                tracked.insert(output.id);
+                tracked.emplace(output.id, output.scale);
             }
         });
 
-    // TODO: Once std::views::filter is properly supported across compilers, replace the
-    // creation of `untracked` with iteration over a filtered view of `tracked_outputs`
-    std::vector<mg::DisplayConfigurationOutputId> untracked;
-    std::ranges::set_difference(tracked_outputs, tracked, std::back_inserter(untracked));
-    std::ranges::for_each(untracked, [&](auto const& id) { observers->left_output(this, id); });
+    for (auto const& [id, scale] : tracked_output_scales)
+    {
+        if (auto new_entry = tracked.find(id); new_entry == tracked.end())
+        {
+            observers->left_output(this, id);
+        }
+        else if (new_entry->second != scale)
+        {
+            observers->rescale_output(this, id);
+        }
+    }
 
-    tracked_outputs = std::move(tracked);
+    tracked_output_scales = std::move(tracked);
 }
 
 void mir::scene::BasicSurface::linearised_track_outputs()
diff --git a/src/server/scene/basic_surface.h b/src/server/scene/basic_surface.h
index ddd308046ff..55e928fa574 100644
--- a/src/server/scene/basic_surface.h
+++ b/src/server/scene/basic_surface.h
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class BasicSurface : public Surface
     std::shared_ptr<ObserverRegistrar<graphics::DisplayConfigurationObserver>> display_config_registrar;
     std::shared_ptr<DisplayConfigurationEarlyListener> const display_config_monitor;
     std::shared_ptr<graphics::DisplayConfiguration const> display_config;
-    std::set<graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId> tracked_outputs;
+    std::unordered_map<graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId, float> tracked_output_scales;
 };
 
 }
diff --git a/src/server/scene/null_surface_observer.cpp b/src/server/scene/null_surface_observer.cpp
index f80fc840754..67ca480e423 100644
--- a/src/server/scene/null_surface_observer.cpp
+++ b/src/server/scene/null_surface_observer.cpp
@@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::placed_relative(Surface const*, geometry::Rectangl
 void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::input_consumed(Surface const*, std::shared_ptr<MirEvent const> const&) {}
 void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::depth_layer_set_to(Surface const*, MirDepthLayer) {}
 void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::application_id_set_to(Surface const*, std::string const&) {}
-void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::entered_output(Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) {};
-void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::left_output(Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) {};
+void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::entered_output(Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) {}
+void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::left_output(Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) {}
+void ms::NullSurfaceObserver::rescale_output(Surface const*, graphics::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&){}
diff --git a/src/server/symbols.map b/src/server/symbols.map
index c84817e704b..bcdc5a9de6d 100644
--- a/src/server/symbols.map
+++ b/src/server/symbols.map
@@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ global:
     mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::placed_relative*;
     mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::reception_mode_set_to*;
     mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::renamed*;
+    mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::rescale_output*;
     mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::transformation_set_to*;
     mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::window_resized_to*;
     mir::scene::Observer::?Observer*;
@@ -947,6 +948,7 @@ global:
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::placed_relative*;
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::reception_mode_set_to*;
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::renamed*;
+    non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::rescale_output*;
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::transformation_set_to*;
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::NullSurfaceObserver::window_resized_to*;
     non-virtual?thunk?to?mir::scene::Observer::?Observer*;
diff --git a/tests/mir_test_framework/window_management_test_harness.cpp b/tests/mir_test_framework/window_management_test_harness.cpp
index 0eb445e2e59..2360d239f00 100644
--- a/tests/mir_test_framework/window_management_test_harness.cpp
+++ b/tests/mir_test_framework/window_management_test_harness.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct mir_test_framework::WindowManagementTestHarness::Self : public ms::Surfac
     void depth_layer_set_to(ms::Surface const*, MirDepthLayer) override {}
     void entered_output(ms::Surface const*, mg::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) override {}
     void left_output(ms::Surface const*, mg::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) override {}
-
+    void rescale_output(ms::Surface const*, mg::DisplayConfigurationOutputId const&) override {}
     std::mutex mutable mutex;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<mc::BufferStream>> streams;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ms::Surface>> known_surfaces;