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add alembic support #36

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116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions alembic.ini
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# A generic, single database configuration.

[alembic]
# path to migration scripts
script_location = ./db_revisions

# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time
# see https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#editing-the-ini-file
# for all available tokens
# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s

# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
# defaults to the current working directory.
prepend_sys_path = .

# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
# as well as the filename.
# If specified, requires the python-dateutil library that can be
# installed by adding `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements
# string value is passed to dateutil.tz.gettz()
# leave blank for localtime
# timezone =

# max length of characters to apply to the
# "slug" field
# truncate_slug_length = 40

# set to 'true' to run the environment during
# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
# revision_environment = false

# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
# versions/ directory
# sourceless = false

# version location specification; This defaults
# to ./alembic/versions. When using multiple version
# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "version_path_separator" below.
# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:./alembic/versions

# version path separator; As mentioned above, this is the character used to split
# version_locations. The default within new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep.
# If this key is omitted entirely, it falls back to the legacy behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
# Valid values for version_path_separator are:
#
# version_path_separator = :
# version_path_separator = ;
# version_path_separator = space
version_path_separator = os # Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.

# set to 'true' to search source files recursively
# in each "version_locations" directory
# new in Alembic version 1.10
# recursive_version_locations = false

# the output encoding used when revision files
# are written from script.py.mako
# output_encoding = utf-8

#sqlalchemy.url = driver://user:pass@localhost/dbname
#sqlalchemy.url = postgres://{{username}}:{{password}}@{{address}}/{{db_name}}

[post_write_hooks]
# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
# detail and examples

# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
# hooks = black
# black.type = console_scripts
# black.entrypoint = black
# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME

# lint with attempts to fix using "ruff" - use the exec runner, execute a binary
# hooks = ruff
# ruff.type = exec
# ruff.executable = %(here)s/.venv/bin/ruff
# ruff.options = --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME

# Logging configuration
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic

[handlers]
keys = console

[formatters]
keys = generic

[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console
qualname =

[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine

[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic

[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic

[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions db_revisions/README
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Alembic [link](https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/) is the tool to maintain SBL database upgrades and downgrades.
Each of upgrade and downgrade instructions are grouped into different files that can be found under `versions` folder.
Alembic is using table named `alembic_version` in database to keep track the latest executed alembic_version

To create new database update:
- change current directory to root.
- run `poetry run alembic revision -m "<your new ascript name>"` to generate empty revision file.
- update new revision file (under `versions` folder) with upgrade and downgrade instructions.

To execute alembic: `poetry run alembic upgrade <version>` or `poetry run alembix downgrade <version>`
For more details: [link] (https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html)




98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions db_revisions/env.py
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import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from logging.config import fileConfig

from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool

from alembic import context
from src.entities import models
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# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config

# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
if config.config_file_name is not None:
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)

# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
target_metadata = models.Base.metadata

# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.

# this specific to SBL configuration

ENV = os.getenv("ENV", "LOCAL")

if ENV == "LOCAL":
load_dotenv("src/.env.local")
else:
load_dotenv()

INST_DB_USER = os.environ.get("INST_DB_USER")
INST_DB_PWD = os.environ.get("INST_DB_PWD")
INST_DB_HOST = os.environ.get("INST_DB_HOST")
INST_DB_NAME = os.environ.get("INST_DB_NAME")
INST_CONN = f"postgresql://{INST_DB_USER}:{INST_DB_PWD}@{INST_DB_HOST}/{INST_DB_NAME}"
config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", INST_CONN)
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# end specific SBL configuration


def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
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This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.

Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.

"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


def run_migrations_online() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.

In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.

"""
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)

with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)

with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()


if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions db_revisions/script.py.mako
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"""${message}

Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}

"""
from typing import Sequence, Union

from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}

# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision: Union[str, None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}


def upgrade() -> None:
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}


def downgrade() -> None:
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions db_revisions/versions/README
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This file added to force git to add `versions` folder.
This file can be removed once revision script is added.
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