The User package provides abstract tools for defining user models, authenticating and authorizating users from an integration with Laminas Permissions ACL.
composer require charcoal/user
At the core of this module is the definition of a "User" object. The contract can be found as \Charcoal\User\UserInterface
. This interfaces extends \Charcoal\Object\ContentInterface
(from charcoal/object
), which extends \Charcoal\Model\ModelInterface
(from charcoal/core
).
The preferred way of using this module is by defining your own User class in your project and extending the provided \Charcoal\User\AbstractUser
class.
For quick prototypes or small projects, a full concrete class is provided as \Charcoal\User\GenericUser
.
Property | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
username | string |
true |
… |
password | string |
null |
… |
string |
null |
… | |
roles | string[] |
[] |
ACL roles, which define user permissions. |
last_login_date | date-time |
null |
… |
last_login_ip | string |
'' |
… |
last_password_date | date-time |
null |
… |
last_password_ip | string |
'' |
… |
login_token | string |
null |
… |
Note that the
key
of the User is theusername
. Therefore,id()
returns the username. It must be unique.
Properties inherited from Content-Interface
:
Property | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
active | boolean |
true |
… |
position | number |
null |
… |
created | date-time |
null |
… |
created_by | string |
'' |
… |
last_modified | date-time |
null |
… |
last_modified_by | string |
'' |
… |
TODO
User authorization is managed with a role-based Access Control List (ACL). Internally, it uses laminas/laminas-permissions-acl
for the ACL logic. It is recommended to read the Laminas ACL documentation to learn more about how it all works.
There are 2 main concepts that must be managed, either from JSON config files or in the database (which works well with charcoal/admin
), roles and permissions.
To set up ACL, it is highly recommended to use the \Charcoal\User\Acl\Manager
.
{
"acl": {
"permissions": {
"superuser": {
"superuser": true
},
"author": {
"allowed": {},
"denied": {}
}
}
}
}
use Charcoal\User\Acl\Manager as AclManager;
use Laminas\Permissions\Acl\Acl;
use Laminas\Permissions\Acl\Resource\GenericResource as AclResource;
$acl = new Acl();
// Add resource for ACL
$acl->addResource(new AclResource($resourceName));
$aclManager = new AclManager([
'logger' => $logger,
]);
$aclManager->loadPermissions($acl, $config['acl.permissions'], $resourceName);
$authorizer = new Authorizer([
'logger' => $logger,
'acl' => $acl,
'resource' => $resourceName,
]);
$isAllowed = $authorizer->userAllowed($user, [ 'permssion' ]);