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IGNORE, implementation details for the assembler's instruction encoding. | ||
======================================================================== | ||
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||
1. **MOV:** | ||
- Memory to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
MOV | 48 8B (Opcode) + ModR/M + Displacement + Immediate Value (4 bytes) | ||
``` | ||
- Immediate to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
MOV | 48 B8 (Opcode for rax) + Immediate Value (8 bytes) | ||
``` | ||
- Register to Memory: | ||
```plaintext | ||
MOV | 48 89 (Opcode) + ModR/M + Displacement | ||
``` | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
MOV | 48 89 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
2. **ADD, SUB:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
ADD/SUB | 48 03/2B (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
3. **JMP, CALL:** | ||
- Relative Address (32-bit): | ||
```plaintext | ||
JMP/CALL | E9/E8 (Opcode) + Relative Address (4 bytes) | ||
``` | ||
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||
4. **RET:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
RET | C3 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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||
5. **PUSH, POP:** | ||
- Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
PUSH/POP | 50/58 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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||
6. **CMP:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
CMP | 48 3B (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
7. **Conditional Jumps (JZ, JNZ, JE, JNE, JL, JLE, JG, JGE):** | ||
- Relative Address (8-bit): | ||
```plaintext | ||
JZ/JNZ/JE/JNE/JL/JLE/JG/JGE | 74/75/74/75/7C/7E/7F/7D (Opcode) + Relative Address (1 byte) | ||
``` | ||
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||
8. **NOP:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
NOP | 90 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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9. **LEA:** | ||
- Effective Address: | ||
```plaintext | ||
LEA | 48 8D (Opcode) + ModR/M + Displacement | ||
``` | ||
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||
10. **XOR, OR, AND:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
XOR/OR/AND | 48 33/0B/23 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
11. **NOT:** | ||
- Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
NOT | 48 F7 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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12. **SHL, SHR, ROL, ROR:** | ||
- Register with Immediate: | ||
```plaintext | ||
SHL/SHR/ROL/ROR | C1 (Opcode) + ModR/M + Immediate Value (1 byte) | ||
``` | ||
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||
13. **TEST:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
TEST | 48 85 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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14. **SETZ, SETNZ, SETE, SETNE, SETL, SETLE, SETG, SETGE:** | ||
- Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
SETZ/SETNZ/SETE/SETNE/SETL/SETLE/SETG/SETGE | 0F94/0F95/0F94/0F95/0F9C/0F9E/0F9F/0F9D (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
15. **MOVZX, MOVSX:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
MOVZX/MOVSX | 48 0FB6/0FBE (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
16. **CDQ:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
CDQ | 99 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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17. **IDIV, IMUL:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
IDIV/IMUL | 48 F7 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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18. **NEG:** | ||
- Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
NEG | 48 F7 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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19. **INC, DEC:** | ||
- Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
INC/DEC | FF (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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20. **SAL, SAR:** | ||
- Register with Immediate: | ||
```plaintext | ||
SAL/SAR | C1 (Opcode) + ModR/M + Immediate Value (1 byte) | ||
``` | ||
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21. **ADC, SBB:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
ADC/SBB | 48 11/19 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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22. **STOSB, LODSB:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
STOSB/LODSB | AA/AC (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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23. **REP:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
REP | F3 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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||
24. **CLD, STD, CLI, STI:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
CLD/STD/CLI/STI | FC/FD/FA/FB (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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25. **IN, OUT:** | ||
- Port Number: | ||
```plaintext | ||
IN/OUT | E5/E7 (Opcode) + Port Number (1 byte) | ||
``` | ||
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26. **HLT:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
HLT | F4 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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27. **INT:** | ||
- Interrupt Number: | ||
```plaintext | ||
INT | CD (Opcode) + Interrupt Number (1 byte) | ||
``` | ||
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28. **IRET:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
IRET | CF (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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29. **RDTSC:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
RDTSC | 0F31 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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30. **CPUID:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
CPUID | 0FA2 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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31. **SYSCALL:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
SYSCALL | 0F05 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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||
32. **SYSRET:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
SYSRET | 0F07 (Opcode) | ||
``` | ||
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33. **FADD, FSUB, FMUL, FDIV:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
FADD/FSUB/FMUL/FDIV | D8/DC/DE/F8 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
34. **FLD, FST, FCOM:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
FLD/FST/FCOM | C0/D0/D8 (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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35. **FCOMI, FCOMIP:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
FCOMI/FCOMIP | DB/DF (Opcode) + ModR | ||
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||
/M | ||
``` | ||
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36. **FUCOM, FUCOMI, FUCOMIP:** | ||
- Register to Register: | ||
```plaintext | ||
FUCOM/FUCOMI/FUCOMIP | DD/DB/DF (Opcode) + ModR/M | ||
``` | ||
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||
37. **FLDZ, FLD1, FLDPI, FLDLN2, FLDL2E, FLDL2T, FLDLG2, FLDLN2T, FLDLG2T, FSTP1, FSTP8, FSTP9:** | ||
- No operands: | ||
```plaintext | ||
FLDZ/FLD1/FLDPI/FLDLN2/FLDL2E/FLDL2T/FLDLG2/FLDLN2T/FLDLG2T/FSTP1/FSTP8/FSTP9 | D9/D9/DB/DD/D9/D9/DD/DD/D9/DD/DD/DD (Opcode) | ||
``` |