sha1.c

/*
SHA-1 in C
By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
100% Public Domain

Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/

/* #define LITTLE_ENDIAN * This should be #define'd already, if true. */
/* #define SHA1HANDSOFF * Copies data before messing with it. */

#define SHA1HANDSOFF

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#ifdef __APPLE__
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#endif

#include "sha1.h"

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#else
#error "Endianness not defined!"
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);


// Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
{
    typedef union {
        unsigned char c[64];
        uint32_t l[16];
    } CHAR64LONG16;

#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    // use array to appear as a pointer
    CHAR64LONG16 block[1];

    memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
#else
    /* The following had better never be used because it causes the
     * pointer-to-const buffer to be cast into a pointer to non-const.
     * And the result is written through.  I threw a "const" in, hoping
     * this will cause a diagnostic.
     */
    CHAR64LONG16 *block = (const CHAR64LONG16 *)buffer;
#endif
    // Copy context->state[] to working vars
    uint32_t a = state[0];
    uint32_t b = state[1];
    uint32_t c = state[2];
    uint32_t d = state[3];
    uint32_t e = state[4];
    // 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled.
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
    R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
    R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
    R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
    R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
    // Add the working vars back into context.state[]
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
    state[4] += e;
    // Wipe variables
    a = b = c = d = e = 0;
#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    memset(block, '\0', sizeof(block));
#endif
}

// SHA1Init - Initialize new context
void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX *context)
{
    // SHA1 initialization constants
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}

// Run your data through this.
void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX *context, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t len)
{
    uint32_t j = context->count[0];
    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j) {
        context->count[1]++;
    }
    context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
    uint32_t i = 0;
    if ((j + len) > 63) {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
        SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
            SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
        }
        j = 0;
    }
    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}

// Add padding and return the message digest.
void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX *context)
{
    unsigned char finalcount[8];
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(finalcount); i++) {
        // Endian independent
        finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
    }

    unsigned char c = 0200;
    SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
        c = 0000;
        SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
    }
    // Should cause a SHA1Transform()
    SHA1Update(context, finalcount, sizeof(finalcount));
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        digest[i] = (unsigned char)((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
    }
    // Wipe variables
    memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
    memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
}

#ifdef __APPLE__
void SHA1(unsigned char *hash_out, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len)
{
    CC_SHA1(data, len, hash_out);
}
#else
void SHA1(unsigned char *hash_out, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len)
{
    SHA1_CTX ctx;
    SHA1Init(&ctx);
    for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii < len; ii += 1) {
        SHA1Update(&ctx, data + ii, 1);
    }
    SHA1Final(hash_out, &ctx);
}
#endif