Update types-protobuf requirement from ~=4.23 to ~=4.24 (dbt-labs#873)

* Update types-protobuf requirement from ~=4.23 to ~=4.24

Updates the requirements on [types-protobuf](https://github.com/python/typeshed) to permit the latest version.
- [Commits](https://github.com/python/typeshed/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: types-protobuf
  dependency-type: direct:development
...

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* Add automated changelog yaml from template for bot PR

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.changes/unreleased/Dependencies-20230810-002407.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+kind: "Dependencies"
+body: "Update types-protobuf requirement from ~=4.23 to ~=4.24"
+time: 2023-08-10T00:24:07.00000Z
+custom:
+  Author: dependabot[bot]
+  PR: 873

dev-requirements.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pytest-xdist~=3.3
 pytz~=2023.3
 tox~=4.7
 types-pytz~=2023.3
-types-protobuf~=4.23
+types-protobuf~=4.24
 types-requests~=2.31
 twine~=4.0
 wheel~=0.41