Get on-demand self-hosted runners for your GitHub Action workflows, of any size, at the cheapest price available.
Runs in your own AWS account. Supports x64 and arm64 runners. Each workflow job triggers a fresh new runner (i.e. ephemeral).
- runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux,image=ubuntu22-full-x64
- Overview
- Use cases
- Prices
- Installation
- Usage
- Configuration
- Cost control
- Troubleshooting
- License
- Author
- Roadmap
- runners are normal VMs. No docker in docker stuff.
- access to all Linux runner types available on AWS.
- x64 and arm64 architectures supported.
- you can launch as many of them in parallel as needed.
- 1-1 workflow compatibility on x64, soon arm64 (we maintain runner images for AWS that are built using the exact same software stack than official GitHub runner images).
- you can SSH into the runners if needed.
I'm currently gauging interest in other platform support (MacOS / Windows). Please fill out this form if interested!
Using self-hosted runners can be useful if:
- your developers are frustrated with long wait times for test suites or compilations;
- your bill for GitHub runners starts to trigger enquiries from finance;
- you need runners with a higher number of CPUs / RAM / Disk / Architecture / GPU support, than what GitHub offers.
- you want runners running in your own AWS account with specific public IPs (coming soon) so that you can whitelist them in external services;
- you already use a self-hosted runner solution, but need something simpler and maintenance-free.
Important
At least 2x cheaper than SaaS offerings, up to 10x cheaper than GitHub hosted runners. And the largest choice of configs ever. All in infrastructure that you control.
The crazy thing is that even if you use larger instance types (e.g. 16cpu) for your workflows, it might actually be cheaper than using a 2cpu instance since your workflow should finish much more quickly (assuming you can take advantage of the higher core number).
| runner | cpu | family | $/min (spot) | $/min (on-demand) | $/min (github) | RunsOn vs GitHub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1cpu-linux |
1 | m7a, m7g | 0.0006 | 0.0012 | - | - |
2cpu-linux |
2 | m7a, m7g | 0.0010 | 0.0022 | 0.008 | 8x cheaper |
4cpu-linux |
4 | m7a, m7g, c7a, c7g | 0.0021 | 0.0041 | 0.016 | 8x cheaper |
8cpu-linux |
8 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0039 | 0.0076 | 0.032 | 8x cheaper |
16cpu-linux |
16 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0072 | 0.0145 | 0.064 | 9x cheaper |
32cpu-linux |
32 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0134 | 0.0281 | 0.128 | 10x cheaper |
48cpu-linux |
48 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0176 | 0.0421 | - | - |
64cpu-linux |
64 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0215 | 0.0557 | 0.256 | 12x cheaper |
Prices include EBS volume costs (disk + throughput).
Use the calculator to get an idea of the savings: https://runs-on.com/calculator/.
RunsOn can be installed in one click in your AWS account, using a CloudFormation template. Supported regions are currently us-east-1 and eu-west-1. More can be supported on demand.
See one of the guides below for all the details:
In your workflow files, simply specify the runs-on config you want to use:
- runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=8cpu-linuxRunsOn comes with preconfigured runner types, which you can select with the runner label:
- runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linuxDefault if no runner label provided: 2cpu-linux.
| runner | cpu | family | $/min (spot) | $/min (on-demand) | $/min (github) | RunsOn vs GitHub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1cpu-linux |
1 | m7a, m7g | 0.0006 | 0.0012 | - | |
2cpu-linux |
2 | m7a, m7g | 0.0010 | 0.0022 | 0.008 | 8x cheaper |
4cpu-linux |
4 | m7a, m7g, c7a, c7g | 0.0021 | 0.0041 | 0.016 | 8x cheaper |
8cpu-linux |
8 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0039 | 0.0076 | 0.032 | 8x cheaper |
16cpu-linux |
16 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0072 | 0.0145 | 0.064 | 9x cheaper |
32cpu-linux |
32 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0134 | 0.0281 | 0.128 | 10x cheaper |
48cpu-linux |
48 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0176 | 0.0421 | - | |
64cpu-linux |
64 | c7a, c7g, m7a, m7g | 0.0215 | 0.0557 | 0.256 | 12x cheaper |
You can also define your own custom runner types using the .github/runs-on.yml config file:
# .github/runs-on.yml
runners:
gofast:
cpu: 32
hdd: 200
family: ["c7a", "m7a"]And then in your workflows:
runs-on: runs-on,runner=gofastDefault if no image label provided: ubuntu22-full-x64.
| image | platform | arch | user | name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ubuntu22-full-x64 |
linux | x64 | 135269210855 | runs-on-ubuntu22-full-x64-* |
ubuntu22-docker-x64 |
linux | x64 | 099720109477 | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-* |
ubuntu22-base-x64 |
linux | x64 | 099720109477 | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-* |
ubuntu22-docker-arm64 |
linux | arm64 | 099720109477 | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-arm64-server-* |
ubuntu22-base-arm64 |
linux | arm64 | 099720109477 | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-arm64-server-* |
If you want the same runner image as what is provided by GitHub, use ubuntu22-full-x64. Those are refreshed by runs-on/runner-images-for-aws every time a new image version is pushed by GitHub.
All the other images are variants of the bare ubuntu22 official image as provided by canonical. The only additional thing installed is the runner binary. The runner user has full sudo access if you want to install more things.
You can also define your own custom images, by using a special config file (.github/runs-on.yml) in your repository:
# .github/runs-on.yml
images:
mycustomimage:
platform: "linux"
arch: "x64"
owner: "099720109477"
name: "ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-*",
preinstall: |
#!/bin/bash
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
usermod -aG docker $RUNS_ON_AGENT_USER
otherimage:
platform: linux
arch: x64
ami: ami-abcdef1234You can choose to override specific aspects of a runner, using the cpu, ram, hdd` attributes:
- runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux,family=c7a+c6a- runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux
+ # set specific disk size (minimum is image disk size + 10GB)
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux,hdd=100- runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux
+ # fully custom config
+ runs-on: runs-on,cpu=32,ram=128,hdd=100,family=c7+m7Default launch type is spot (i.e. 66% cheaper than on-demand, at the risk of being interrupted). If no instance is available at spot price, then the instance will be launched at on-demand price.
If you want to ensure your workflows are never interrupted, or if the instance types you require are in short supply, you can disable spot by using spot=false in the runner labels:
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux,image=ubuntu22-base-x64,spot=falseBy default, SSH access to the runners is enabled for the repository collaborators with PUSH permission. You can disable that with:
+ runs-on: runs-on,runner=16cpu-linux,image=ubuntu22-base-x64,ssh=falseRunsOn takes cost control seriously, since you will be tempted to use beefy runners to expedite your workflows.
All instances are bootstraped with 2 watchdogs, to ensure they are not left running even if GitHub doesn't send the completion webhooks (this happens).
- instance will automatically terminate after 12 hours, no matter whether a workflow is still running on the machine.
- instance will automatically terminate after 20 minutes, if a workflow job has not been scheduled on the machine.
RunsOn automatically reports daily costs for the RunsOn resources. Those are sent to the email configured at installation time:
GitHub App are great, but compared to a GitHub Action you cannot easily see the reason of a failure, without looking at the app logs.
That's why RunsOn automatically reports errors by sending them to the configured email. Inc ase lots of errors occur in a short time, errors will be batched in a single email:
Details about the runner, launch timings, and SSH connection details will also be displayed right in the "Set up job" section of the workflow logs:
If you are unable to launch runners due to the default runners using recent family types (m7a/c7a/m7g/c7g), you can switch your installation to another availability zone right from the Cloudformation template.
Available instance types and pricing history can be checked in the AWS UI, for instance in https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=us-east-1#SpotInstances for us-east-1.
The source code for this software is open, but licensed under the Prosperity Public License 3.0.0. In practice this means that:
-
It is indefinitely free to use for non-commercial usage.
-
If you install for use in a for-profit organization, you are free to install and evaluate it for 31 days, after which you must buy a license.
License price starts at 300€/year, with best-effort support included. Other license plans are available. For most companies, license cost should be recouped within the first month of usage.
→ Buy license.
This software is built by Cyril Rohr - twitter.
If you like DevOps tooling, you might also be interested in my other projects PullPreview.com and Packager.io.
- ✅
spot instance support - ✅
cycle through instance types until one available - ✅
automatically terminate instance if no job received within 20min - ✅
automatically terminate instance if job not completed within 8h - ✅
allow to specify storage type, iops, size - ✅
allow repo admins to SSH into the runners - ✅
allow user-provided AMIs - ✅
allow user-provided custom runner types - ✅
support config file in each repo - ✅
ARM support - ✅
handle high workflow concurrency (100s at once) - find ways to make boot time faster for full x64 image
- provide full image for ARM arch
- configure SSH access from cloudwatch template
- fix white screen in installation process while app reboots after first config
- expose cloudwatch metrics for workflow runs (dimensions: repo, platform, instance-type, workflow-name, etc.)
- MacOS support? (looks hard since it requires dedicated hosts)
- windows support?
- allow to set max daily budget and/or concurrency?
- allow to have a pool of elastic IPs to be used by runners (for firewall whitelisting, etc.)?