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[feat]:[5GNI_REQ_2432][Refactor document web loader]
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src/langchain_lab/langchain_community/document_loaders/recursive_url_loader.py
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from __future__ import annotations | ||
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import asyncio | ||
import logging | ||
import re | ||
from typing import ( | ||
TYPE_CHECKING, | ||
Callable, | ||
Iterator, | ||
List, | ||
Optional, | ||
Sequence, | ||
Set, | ||
Union, | ||
) | ||
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import requests | ||
from langchain_community.document_loaders.base import BaseLoader | ||
from langchain_core.documents import Document | ||
from langchain_core.utils.html import extract_sub_links | ||
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if TYPE_CHECKING: | ||
import aiohttp | ||
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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# fix0001-add a default metadata extractor to response content_type zhanglei | ||
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def _metadata_extractor(raw_html: str, url: str, content_type: str) -> dict: # fix0001 | ||
"""Extract metadata from raw html using BeautifulSoup.""" | ||
metadata = {"source": url, "content_type": content_type} # fix0001 | ||
try: | ||
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup | ||
except ImportError: | ||
logger.warning("The bs4 package is required for default metadata extraction. " "Please install it with `pip install bs4`.") | ||
return metadata | ||
soup = BeautifulSoup(raw_html, "html.parser") | ||
if title := soup.find("title"): | ||
metadata["title"] = title.get_text() | ||
if description := soup.find("meta", attrs={"name": "description"}): | ||
metadata["description"] = description.get("content", None) | ||
if html := soup.find("html"): | ||
metadata["language"] = html.get("lang", None) | ||
return metadata | ||
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class RecursiveUrlLoader(BaseLoader): | ||
"""Load all child links from a URL page. | ||
**Security Note**: This loader is a crawler that will start crawling | ||
at a given URL and then expand to crawl child links recursively. | ||
Web crawlers should generally NOT be deployed with network access | ||
to any internal servers. | ||
Control access to who can submit crawling requests and what network access | ||
the crawler has. | ||
While crawling, the crawler may encounter malicious URLs that would lead to a | ||
server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack. | ||
To mitigate risks, the crawler by default will only load URLs from the same | ||
domain as the start URL (controlled via prevent_outside named argument). | ||
This will mitigate the risk of SSRF attacks, but will not eliminate it. | ||
For example, if crawling a host which hosts several sites: | ||
https://some_host/alice_site/ | ||
https://some_host/bob_site/ | ||
A malicious URL on Alice's site could cause the crawler to make a malicious | ||
GET request to an endpoint on Bob's site. Both sites are hosted on the | ||
same host, so such a request would not be prevented by default. | ||
See https://python.langchain.com/docs/security | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
url: str, | ||
max_depth: Optional[int] = 2, | ||
use_async: Optional[bool] = None, | ||
extractor: Optional[Callable[[str], str]] = None, | ||
metadata_extractor: Optional[Callable[[str, str], dict]] = None, | ||
exclude_dirs: Optional[Sequence[str]] = (), | ||
timeout: Optional[int] = 10, | ||
prevent_outside: bool = True, | ||
link_regex: Union[str, re.Pattern, None] = None, | ||
headers: Optional[dict] = None, | ||
check_response_status: bool = False, | ||
continue_on_failure: bool = True, | ||
*, | ||
base_url: Optional[str] = None, | ||
) -> None: | ||
"""Initialize with URL to crawl and any subdirectories to exclude. | ||
Args: | ||
url: The URL to crawl. | ||
max_depth: The max depth of the recursive loading. | ||
use_async: Whether to use asynchronous loading. | ||
If True, this function will not be lazy, but it will still work in the | ||
expected way, just not lazy. | ||
extractor: A function to extract document contents from raw html. | ||
When extract function returns an empty string, the document is | ||
ignored. | ||
metadata_extractor: A function to extract metadata from raw html and the | ||
source url (args in that order). Default extractor will attempt | ||
to use BeautifulSoup4 to extract the title, description and language | ||
of the page. | ||
exclude_dirs: A list of subdirectories to exclude. | ||
timeout: The timeout for the requests, in the unit of seconds. If None then | ||
connection will not timeout. | ||
prevent_outside: If True, prevent loading from urls which are not children | ||
of the root url. | ||
link_regex: Regex for extracting sub-links from the raw html of a web page. | ||
check_response_status: If True, check HTTP response status and skip | ||
URLs with error responses (400-599). | ||
continue_on_failure: If True, continue if getting or parsing a link raises | ||
an exception. Otherwise, raise the exception. | ||
base_url: The base url to check for outside links against. | ||
""" | ||
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self.url = url | ||
self.max_depth = max_depth if max_depth is not None else 2 | ||
self.use_async = use_async if use_async is not None else False | ||
self.extractor = extractor if extractor is not None else lambda x: x | ||
self.metadata_extractor = metadata_extractor if metadata_extractor is not None else _metadata_extractor | ||
self.exclude_dirs = exclude_dirs if exclude_dirs is not None else () | ||
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if any(url.startswith(exclude_dir) for exclude_dir in self.exclude_dirs): | ||
raise ValueError(f"Base url is included in exclude_dirs. Received base_url: {url} and " f"exclude_dirs: {self.exclude_dirs}") | ||
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self.timeout = timeout | ||
self.prevent_outside = prevent_outside if prevent_outside is not None else True | ||
self.link_regex = link_regex | ||
self._lock = asyncio.Lock() if self.use_async else None | ||
self.headers = headers | ||
self.check_response_status = check_response_status | ||
self.continue_on_failure = continue_on_failure | ||
self.base_url = base_url if base_url is not None else url | ||
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def _get_child_links_recursive(self, url: str, visited: Set[str], *, depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[Document]: | ||
"""Recursively get all child links starting with the path of the input URL. | ||
Args: | ||
url: The URL to crawl. | ||
visited: A set of visited URLs. | ||
depth: Current depth of recursion. Stop when depth >= max_depth. | ||
""" | ||
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if depth >= self.max_depth: | ||
return | ||
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# Get all links that can be accessed from the current URL | ||
visited.add(url) | ||
try: | ||
response = requests.get(url, timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers) | ||
if self.check_response_status and 400 <= response.status_code <= 599: | ||
raise ValueError(f"Received HTTP status {response.status_code}") | ||
except Exception as e: | ||
if self.continue_on_failure: | ||
logger.warning(f"Unable to load from {url}. Received error {e} of type " f"{e.__class__.__name__}") | ||
return | ||
else: | ||
raise e | ||
content = self.extractor(response.text) | ||
if content: | ||
yield Document( | ||
page_content=content, | ||
metadata=self.metadata_extractor(response.text, url, response.headers["Content-Type"]), # fix0001 | ||
) | ||
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# Store the visited links and recursively visit the children | ||
sub_links = extract_sub_links( | ||
response.text, | ||
url, | ||
base_url=self.base_url, | ||
pattern=self.link_regex, | ||
prevent_outside=self.prevent_outside, | ||
exclude_prefixes=self.exclude_dirs, | ||
continue_on_failure=self.continue_on_failure, | ||
) | ||
for link in sub_links: | ||
# Check all unvisited links | ||
if link not in visited: | ||
yield from self._get_child_links_recursive(link, visited, depth=depth + 1) | ||
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async def _async_get_child_links_recursive( | ||
self, | ||
url: str, | ||
visited: Set[str], | ||
*, | ||
session: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None, | ||
depth: int = 0, | ||
) -> List[Document]: | ||
"""Recursively get all child links starting with the path of the input URL. | ||
Args: | ||
url: The URL to crawl. | ||
visited: A set of visited URLs. | ||
depth: To reach the current url, how many pages have been visited. | ||
""" | ||
if not self.use_async or not self._lock: | ||
raise ValueError("Async functions forbidden when not initialized with `use_async`") | ||
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try: | ||
import aiohttp | ||
except ImportError: | ||
raise ImportError("The aiohttp package is required for the RecursiveUrlLoader. " "Please install it with `pip install aiohttp`.") | ||
if depth >= self.max_depth: | ||
return [] | ||
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# Disable SSL verification because websites may have invalid SSL certificates, | ||
# but won't cause any security issues for us. | ||
close_session = session is None | ||
session = ( | ||
session | ||
if session is not None | ||
else aiohttp.ClientSession( | ||
connector=aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=False), | ||
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self.timeout), | ||
headers=self.headers, | ||
) | ||
) | ||
async with self._lock: | ||
visited.add(url) | ||
try: | ||
async with session.get(url) as response: | ||
text = await response.text() | ||
if self.check_response_status and 400 <= response.status <= 599: | ||
raise ValueError(f"Received HTTP status {response.status}") | ||
except (aiohttp.client_exceptions.InvalidURL, Exception) as e: | ||
if close_session: | ||
await session.close() | ||
if self.continue_on_failure: | ||
logger.warning(f"Unable to load {url}. Received error {e} of type " f"{e.__class__.__name__}") | ||
return [] | ||
else: | ||
raise e | ||
results = [] | ||
content = self.extractor(text) | ||
if content: | ||
results.append( | ||
Document( | ||
page_content=content, | ||
metadata=self.metadata_extractor(text, url, response.headers["Content-Type"]), # fix0001 | ||
) | ||
) | ||
if depth < self.max_depth - 1: | ||
sub_links = extract_sub_links( | ||
text, | ||
url, | ||
base_url=self.base_url, | ||
pattern=self.link_regex, | ||
prevent_outside=self.prevent_outside, | ||
exclude_prefixes=self.exclude_dirs, | ||
continue_on_failure=self.continue_on_failure, | ||
) | ||
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# Recursively call the function to get the children of the children | ||
sub_tasks = [] | ||
async with self._lock: | ||
to_visit = set(sub_links).difference(visited) | ||
for link in to_visit: | ||
sub_tasks.append(self._async_get_child_links_recursive(link, visited, session=session, depth=depth + 1)) | ||
next_results = await asyncio.gather(*sub_tasks) | ||
for sub_result in next_results: | ||
if isinstance(sub_result, Exception) or sub_result is None: | ||
# We don't want to stop the whole process, so just ignore it | ||
# Not standard html format or invalid url or 404 may cause this. | ||
continue | ||
# locking not fully working, temporary hack to ensure deduplication | ||
results += [r for r in sub_result if r not in results] | ||
if close_session: | ||
await session.close() | ||
return results | ||
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def lazy_load(self) -> Iterator[Document]: | ||
"""Lazy load web pages. | ||
When use_async is True, this function will not be lazy, | ||
but it will still work in the expected way, just not lazy.""" | ||
visited: Set[str] = set() | ||
if self.use_async: | ||
results = asyncio.run(self._async_get_child_links_recursive(self.url, visited)) | ||
return iter(results or []) | ||
else: | ||
return self._get_child_links_recursive(self.url, visited) |
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