feat(x/genutil): bulk add genesis accounts (backport cosmos#21372) (c…

…osmos#21544)

Co-authored-by: Reece Williams <31943163+Reecepbcups@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Reece Williams <reecepbcups@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Julien Robert <julien@rbrt.fr>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 * [#269](https://github.com/crypto-org-chain/cosmos-sdk/pull/269) Add `StreamingManager` to baseapp to extend the abci listeners.
 * (crypto/keyring) [#20212](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/20212) Expose the db keyring used in the keystore.
 * (baseapp) [#565](https://github.com/crypto-org-chain/cosmos-sdk/pull/565) Support incarnation cache when executed in block-stm.
+* (cli) [#21372](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/21372) Added a `bulk-add-genesis-account` genesis command to add many genesis accounts at once.
 
 ### Improvements
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 * (types) [#19759](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/19759) Align SignerExtractionAdapter in PriorityNonceMempool Remove.
 * (client) [#19870](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/19870) Add new query command `wait-tx`. Alias `event-query-tx-for` to `wait-tx` for backward compatibility.
 
-### Improvements 
+### Improvements
 
 * (telemetry) [#19903](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/19903) Conditionally emit metrics based on enablement.
     * **Introduction of `Now` Function**: Added a new function called `Now` to the telemetry package. It returns the current system time if telemetry is enabled, or a zero time if telemetry is not enabled.

x/genutil/client/cli/commands.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ func CommandsWithCustomMigrationMap(txConfig client.TxConfig, moduleBasics modul
 		CollectGenTxsCmd(banktypes.GenesisBalancesIterator{}, defaultNodeHome, gentxModule.GenTxValidator, txConfig.SigningContext().ValidatorAddressCodec()),
 		ValidateGenesisCmd(moduleBasics),
 		AddGenesisAccountCmd(defaultNodeHome, txConfig.SigningContext().AddressCodec()),
+		AddBulkGenesisAccountCmd(defaultNodeHome, txConfig.SigningContext().AddressCodec()),
 	)
 
 	return cmd

x/genutil/client/cli/genaccount.go

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -91,3 +93,68 @@ contain valid denominations. Accounts may optionally be supplied with vesting pa
 
 	return cmd
 }
+
+// AddBulkGenesisAccountCmd returns bulk-add-genesis-account cobra Command.
+// This command is provided as a default, applications are expected to provide their own command if custom genesis accounts are needed.
+func AddBulkGenesisAccountCmd(defaultNodeHome string, addressCodec address.Codec) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "bulk-add-genesis-account [/file/path.json]",
+		Short: "Bulk add genesis accounts to genesis.json",
+		Example: `bulk-add-genesis-account accounts.json
+where accounts.json is:
+[
+    {
+        "address": "cosmos139f7kncmglres2nf3h4hc4tade85ekfr8sulz5",
+        "coins": [
+            { "denom": "umuon", "amount": "100000000" },
+            { "denom": "stake", "amount": "200000000" }
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "address": "cosmos1e0jnq2sun3dzjh8p2xq95kk0expwmd7shwjpfg",
+        "coins": [
+            { "denom": "umuon", "amount": "500000000" }
+        ],
+        "vesting_amt": [
+            { "denom": "umuon", "amount": "400000000" }
+        ],
+        "vesting_start": 1724711478,
+        "vesting_end": 1914013878
+    }
+]
+`,
+		Long: `Add genesis accounts in bulk to genesis.json. The provided account must specify
+the account address and a list of initial coins. The list of initial tokens must
+contain valid denominations. Accounts may optionally be supplied with vesting parameters.
+`,
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			clientCtx := client.GetClientContextFromCmd(cmd)
+			serverCtx := server.GetServerContextFromCmd(cmd)
+			config := serverCtx.Config
+
+			config.SetRoot(clientCtx.HomeDir)
+
+			f, err := os.Open(args[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", err)
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+
+			var accounts []genutil.GenesisAccount
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&accounts); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode JSON: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			appendflag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool(flagAppendMode)
+
+			return genutil.AddGenesisAccounts(clientCtx.Codec, addressCodec, accounts, appendflag, config.GenesisFile())
+		},
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().Bool(flagAppendMode, false, "append the coins to an account already in the genesis.json file")
+	cmd.Flags().String(flags.FlagHome, defaultNodeHome, "The application home directory")
+	flags.AddQueryFlagsToCmd(cmd)
+
+	return cmd
+}

x/genutil/client/cli/genaccount_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ package cli_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
@@ -20,8 +23,11 @@ import (
 	sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
 	moduletestutil "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/module/testutil"
 	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth"
+	banktypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank/types"
+	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil"
 	genutilcli "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil/client/cli"
 	genutiltest "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil/client/testutil"
+	genutiltypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/genutil/types"
 )
 
 func TestAddGenesisAccountCmd(t *testing.T) {
@@ -106,3 +112,158 @@ func TestAddGenesisAccountCmd(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestBulkAddGenesisAccountCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	_, _, addr1 := testdata.KeyTestPubAddr()
+	_, _, addr2 := testdata.KeyTestPubAddr()
+	_, _, addr3 := testdata.KeyTestPubAddr()
+	addr1Str := addr1.String()
+	addr2Str := addr2.String()
+	addr3Str := addr3.String()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		state      [][]genutil.GenesisAccount
+		expected   map[string]sdk.Coins
+		appendFlag bool
+		expectErr  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "invalid address",
+			state: [][]genutil.GenesisAccount{
+				{
+					{
+						Address: "invalid",
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no append flag for multiple account adds",
+			state: [][]genutil.GenesisAccount{
+				{
+					{
+						Address: addr1Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					{
+						Address: addr1Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 2)),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			appendFlag: false,
+			expectErr:  true,
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "multiple additions with append",
+			state: [][]genutil.GenesisAccount{
+				{
+					{
+						Address: addr1Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+					},
+					{
+						Address: addr2Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					{
+						Address: addr1Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 2)),
+					},
+					{
+						Address: addr2Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("stake", 1)),
+					},
+					{
+						Address: addr3Str,
+						Coins:   sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: map[string]sdk.Coins{
+				addr1Str: sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 3)),
+				addr2Str: sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1), sdk.NewInt64Coin("stake", 1)),
+				addr3Str: sdk.NewCoins(sdk.NewInt64Coin("test", 1)),
+			},
+			appendFlag: true,
+			expectErr:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		tc := tc
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			home := t.TempDir()
+			logger := log.NewNopLogger()
+			cfg, err := genutiltest.CreateDefaultCometConfig(home)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			appCodec := moduletestutil.MakeTestEncodingConfig(auth.AppModuleBasic{}).Codec
+			err = genutiltest.ExecInitCmd(testMbm, home, appCodec)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			serverCtx := server.NewContext(viper.New(), cfg, logger)
+			clientCtx := client.Context{}.WithCodec(appCodec).WithHomeDir(home)
+
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, client.ClientContextKey, &clientCtx)
+			ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, server.ServerContextKey, serverCtx)
+
+			// The first iteration (pre-append) may not error.
+			// Check if any errors after all state transitions to genesis.
+			doesErr := false
+
+			// apply multiple state iterations if applicable (e.g. --append)
+			for _, state := range tc.state {
+				bz, err := json.Marshal(state)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				filePath := path.Join(home, "accounts.json")
+				err = os.WriteFile(filePath, bz, 0o600)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				cmd := genutilcli.AddBulkGenesisAccountCmd(home, addresscodec.NewBech32Codec("cosmos"))
+				args := []string{filePath}
+				if tc.appendFlag {
+					args = append(args, "--append")
+				}
+				cmd.SetArgs(args)
+
+				err = cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					doesErr = true
+				}
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectErr, doesErr)
+
+			// an error already occurred, no need to check the state
+			if doesErr {
+				return
+			}
+
+			appState, _, err := genutiltypes.GenesisStateFromGenFile(path.Join(home, "config", "genesis.json"))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			bankState := banktypes.GetGenesisStateFromAppState(appCodec, appState)
+
+			require.EqualValues(t, len(tc.expected), len(bankState.Balances))
+			for _, acc := range bankState.Balances {
+				require.True(t, tc.expected[acc.Address].Equal(acc.Coins), "expected: %v, got: %v", tc.expected[acc.Address], acc.Coins)
+			}
+
+			expectedSupply := sdk.NewCoins()
+			for _, coins := range tc.expected {
+				expectedSupply = expectedSupply.Add(coins...)
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, expectedSupply, bankState.Supply)
+		})
+	}
+}