Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.

[leetyron777]

Hi guys. I am trying to install dagster-webserver and have encountered the following:

(.venv) PS C:\Users\Tyron\Desktop\PythonProjects\etl_demo> pip install dagster-webserver
Collecting dagster-webserver
  Using cached dagster_webserver-1.5.12-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.1 kB)                                                                                
Requirement already satisfied: click<9.0,>=7.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster-webserver) (8.1.7) 
Requirement already satisfied: dagster==1.5.12 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster-webserver) (1.5.12)
Collecting dagster-graphql==1.5.12 (from dagster-webserver)
  Using cached dagster_graphql-1.5.12-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (759 bytes)
Collecting starlette (from dagster-webserver)
  Using cached starlette-0.33.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.8 kB)
Collecting uvicorn[standard] (from dagster-webserver)
  Using cached uvicorn-0.24.0.post1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: coloredlogs<=14.0,>=6.1 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (3.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML>=5.1 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (6.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: alembic!=1.11.0,!=1.6.3,!=1.7.0,>=1.2.1 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.13.0)   
Requirement already satisfied: croniter>=0.3.34 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: grpcio>=1.44.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.60.0)
Requirement already satisfied: grpcio-health-checking>=1.44.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.60.0)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.9 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (23.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pendulum<3,>=0.7.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.20.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (4.25.1)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2023.3.post1)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.31.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (69.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: tabulate in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (0.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tomli in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (4.66.1)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.4.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (4.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlalchemy>=1.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.0.23)
Requirement already satisfied: toposort>=1.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.10)
Requirement already satisfied: watchdog>=0.8.3 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: docstring-parser in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (0.15)
Requirement already satisfied: universal-pathlib in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (0.1.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pydantic!=1.10.7,>1.10.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: dagster-pipes==1.5.12 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.5.12)
Requirement already satisfied: psutil>=1.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (5.9.6)
Requirement already satisfied: pywin32!=226 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (306)
Collecting graphene>=3 (from dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached graphene-3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.7 kB)
Collecting gql>=3.0.0 (from gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached gql-3.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (65 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: colorama in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from click<9.0,>=7.0->dagster-webserver) (0.4.6)
Collecting anyio<5,>=3.4.0 (from starlette->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached anyio-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.5 kB)
Collecting h11>=0.8 (from uvicorn[standard]->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached h11-0.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Collecting httptools>=0.5.0 (from uvicorn[standard]->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached httptools-0.6.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (3.7 kB)
Collecting watchfiles>=0.13 (from uvicorn[standard]->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached watchfiles-0.21.0-cp312-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (5.0 kB)
Collecting websockets>=10.4 (from uvicorn[standard]->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached websockets-12.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (6.8 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Mako in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from alembic!=1.11.0,!=1.6.3,!=1.7.0,>=1.2.1->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.3.
0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.8 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from anyio<5,>=3.4.0->starlette->dagster-webserver) (3.6)
Collecting sniffio>=1.1 (from anyio<5,>=3.4.0->starlette->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached sniffio-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: humanfriendly>=7.1 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from coloredlogs<=14.0,>=6.1->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (10.0)
Collecting graphql-core<3.3,>=3.2 (from gql>=3.0.0->gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached graphql_core-3.2.3-py3-none-any.whl (202 kB)
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.6 (from gql>=3.0.0->gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl.metadata (32 kB)
Collecting backoff<3.0,>=1.11.1 (from gql>=3.0.0->gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached backoff-2.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Collecting requests-toolbelt<1,>=0.9.1 (from gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached requests_toolbelt-0.10.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (54 kB)
Collecting urllib3<2,>=1.26 (from gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached urllib3-1.26.18-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (48 kB)
Collecting graphql-relay<3.3,>=3.1 (from graphene>=3->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached graphql_relay-3.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting aniso8601<10,>=8 (from graphene>=3->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached aniso8601-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (52 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytzdata>=2018.3 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from pendulum<3,>=0.7.0->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2020.1)
Requirement already satisfied: annotated-types>=0.4.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from pydantic!=1.10.7,>1.10.0->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (0
.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pydantic-core==2.14.5 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from pydantic!=1.10.7,>1.10.0->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.
14.5)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from requests->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (3.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from requests->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2023.11.17)
Requirement already satisfied: greenlet!=0.4.17 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from sqlalchemy>=1.0->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (3.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from Jinja2->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: fsspec>=2022.1.0 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from universal-pathlib->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webserver) (2023.12.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyreadline3 in c:\users\tyron\desktop\pythonprojects\etl_demo\.venv\lib\site-packages (from humanfriendly>=7.1->coloredlogs<=14.0,>=6.1->dagster==1.5.12->dagster-webse
rver) (3.4.1)
Collecting multidict>=4.0 (from yarl<2.0,>=1.6->gql>=3.0.0->gql[requests]>=3.0.0->dagster-graphql==1.5.12->dagster-webserver)
  Using cached multidict-6.0.4.tar.gz (51 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Using cached dagster_webserver-1.5.12-py3-none-any.whl (10.0 MB)
Using cached dagster_graphql-1.5.12-py3-none-any.whl (174 kB)
Using cached starlette-0.33.0-py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
Using cached anyio-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (83 kB)
Using cached graphene-3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (128 kB)
Using cached httptools-0.6.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (55 kB)
Using cached watchfiles-0.21.0-cp312-none-win_amd64.whl (280 kB)
Using cached websockets-12.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (124 kB)
Using cached uvicorn-0.24.0.post1-py3-none-any.whl (59 kB)
Using cached urllib3-1.26.18-py2.py3-none-any.whl (143 kB)
Using cached yarl-1.9.4-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl (76 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict
  Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [80 lines of output]
      *********************
      * Accelerated build *
      *********************
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\_abc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\_compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\_multidict_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\_multidict_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      running egg_info
      writing multidict.egg-info\PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info\top_level.txt
      reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
      warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\_multidict.html'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.so'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
      warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
      no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
      adding license file 'LICENSE'
      writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
      C:\Users\Tyron\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-qkrp3vjj\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_py.py:207: _Warning: Package 'multidict._multilib' is absent from the `packages` con
figuration.
      !!
     
              ********************************************************************************
              ############################
              # Package would be ignored #
              ############################
              Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package[^1],
              but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.
     
              This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
              package, please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is explicitly added
              to the `packages` configuration field.
     
              Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
              (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
              instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
     
              You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:
     
              - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html
     
              If you don't want 'multidict._multilib' to be distributed and are
              already explicitly excluding 'multidict._multilib' via
              `find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
              you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
              combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.
     
              You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:
     
              - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html
     
     
              [^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
                    even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
                    On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
                    directory, all directories are treated like packages.
              ********************************************************************************
     
      !!
        check.warn(importable)
      copying multidict\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      copying multidict\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-312\multidict
      running build_ext
      building 'multidict._multidict' extension
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-312\Release\multidict
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\Tyron\Desktop\PythonProjects\et
l_demo\.venv\include -IC:\Users\Tyron\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include -IC:\Users\Tyron\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Stud
io\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" /Tcmultidict/_multidict.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpy
thon-312\Release\multidict/_multidict.obj -O2
      _multidict.c
      C:\Users\Tyron\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\include\pyconfig.h(59): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'io.h': No such file or directory
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.38.33130\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build multidict
ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

My system settings:

1. Windows 10 Pro x64
2. Python - python-3.12.1-amd64
3. VS Build Tools 2022 - 17.8.3

please advice what i can do about this:
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.38.33130\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2

Thank you

[leetyron777]

Found a somewhat working solution but not confirmed. If anyone has encountered this issue, Python 3.12 has some sort of compiling issue that fails to build the wheel for multi_dict. a workaround was to use Python 3.10.11 (seems to work for me).

[Maclovi]

It works for me too, thank you.

[amul047]

Thanks @leetyron777 , had the same issue installing LangChain.

Uninstalling the latest Python (3.12.1) and reinstalling 3.10.11 solved my issue on windows too!

Not an expert here, but it seems unacceptable that the latest version of Python does not work on Windows - I did try installing the C++ build tools too, which I also find weird having to do.

[1-0-Bhoomeendra]

I am getting the same error on Mint

[Frombull]

Tried installing C++ build tools but only rolling back from Python 3.12.1 to Python 3.10.11 🐍 worked for me on Windows 10.

[YHordiichuk]

Rolling back to Python 3.10.11 helped me

[PSandro]

try installing python3-devel

[wastemans]

Fixed it for me.

[erikdrenth]

For me as well on Fedora 39.

sudo dnf install python3-devel

Then try again.

[TheOnlyWayUp]

Installing python3.12-dev fixed it for me.
Thanks!

[Cowm00]

For Windows and VS Code I fixed it by installing the correct build tools. More info here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77834441/please-find-the-cause-of-could-not-build-wheels-for-multidict-which-is-require/77919210#77919210

[joseph-rh001]

How can i solve this problem? Building wheel for python-parted (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully
(venv0) @javilesm ➜ /workspaces/runserver (main) $ pip install python-parted
Collecting python-parted
Using cached python_parted-1.1.1.tar.gz (81 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting cffi>=1.15.1 (from python-parted)
Using cached cffi-1.16.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (1.5 kB)
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.15.1->python-parted)
Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.1 kB)
Using cached cffi-1.16.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (443 kB)
Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-parted
Building wheel for python-parted (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for python-parted (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [174 lines of output]
generating /tmp/_parted.c
setting the current directory to '/tmp'
running build_ext
building '_parted' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/workspaces/runserver/envs/venv0/include -I/home/codespace/.python/current/include/python3.10 -c _parted.c -o ./_parted.o
_parted.c: In function ‘_cffi_const_PED_PARTITION_BLS_BOOT’:
_parted.c:1450:12: error: ‘PED_PARTITION_BLS_BOOT’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘PED_PARTITION_BOOT’?
1450 | int n = (PED_PARTITION_BLS_BOOT) <= 0;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| PED_PARTITION_BOOT
_parted.c:1450:12: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
_parted.c: In function ‘_cffi_checkfld__PedDiskArchOps’:
_parted.c:7297:44: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7297 | { char ( *tmp)(PedPartition const ) = &p->partition_get_path; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7298:41: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7298 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition const ) = &p->partition_is_busy; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7299:30: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7299 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk ) = &p->disk_commit; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c: In function ‘_cffi_checkfld__PedDiskOps’:
_parted.c:7308:38: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7308 | { int( *tmp)(PedDevice const ) = &p->probe; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7309:32: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7309 | { int( *tmp)(PedDevice *) = &p->clobber; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7310:44: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7310 | { PedDisk ( *tmp)(PedDevice const *) = &p->alloc; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7311:42: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7311 | { PedDisk ( *tmp)(PedDisk const ) = &p->duplicate; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7312:31: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7312 | { void( *tmp)(PedDisk ) = &p->free; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7313:30: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7313 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk ) = &p->read; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7314:36: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7314 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk const ) = &p->write; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7315:54: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7315 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk , enum _PedDiskFlag, int) = &p->disk_set_flag; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7316:55: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7316 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk const , enum _PedDiskFlag) = &p->disk_get_flag; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7317:55: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7317 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk const *, enum _PedDiskFlag) = &p->disk_is_flag_available; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7318:120: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7318 | { PedPartition ( *tmp)(PedDisk const *, enum _PedPartitionType, PedFileSystemType const *, long long, long long) = &p->partition_new; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7319:52: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7319 | { PedPartition ( *tmp)(PedPartition const ) = &p->partition_duplicate; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7320:36: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7320 | { void( *tmp)(PedPartition ) = &p->partition_destroy; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7321:62: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7321 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition *, PedFileSystemType const ) = &p->partition_set_system; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7322:64: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7322 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition , enum _PedPartitionFlag, int) = &p->partition_set_flag; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7323:65: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7323 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition const , enum _PedPartitionFlag) = &p->partition_get_flag; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7324:65: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7324 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition const , enum _PedPartitionFlag) = &p->partition_is_flag_available; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7325:50: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7325 | { void( *tmp)(PedPartition *, char const *) = &p->partition_set_name; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7326:50: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7326 | { char const ( *tmp)(PedPartition const ) = &p->partition_get_name; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7327:58: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7327 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition *, PedConstraint const ) = &p->partition_align; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7328:35: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7328 | { int( *tmp)(PedPartition ) = &p->partition_enumerate; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7329:43: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7329 | { _Bool( *tmp)(PedPartition const ) = &p->partition_check; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7330:30: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7330 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk ) = &p->alloc_metadata; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7331:36: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7331 | { int( *tmp)(PedDisk const ) = &p->get_max_primary_partition_count; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7332:45: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7332 | { _Bool( *tmp)(PedDisk const *, int *) = &p->get_max_supported_partition_count; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7333:47: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7333 | { PedAlignment ( *tmp)(PedDisk const ) = &p->get_partition_alignment; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7334:31: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7334 | { long long( tmp)(void) = &p->max_length; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c:7335:31: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7335 | { long long( *tmp)(void) = &p->max_start_sector; (void)tmp; }
| ^
_parted.c: In function ‘_cffi_checkfld__PedFileSystemOps’:
_parted.c:7391:44: warning: initialization discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
7391 | { PedGeometry ( *tmp)(PedGeometry *) = &p->probe; (void)tmp; }
| ^
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 117, in _compile
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 910, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/spawn.py", line 91, in spawn
raise DistutilsExecError(
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cffi/ffiplatform.py", line 48, in _build
      dist.run_command('build_ext')
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
      self._build_extensions_serial()
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 474, in _build_extensions_serial
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 529, in build_extension
      objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
      self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
      raise CompileError(msg)
  distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-install-zpd9v6a_/python-parted_24578cf3b9264d34aade30967587225a/build.py", line 677, in <module>
      ffibuilder.compile(tmpdir=tmpdir, verbose=True)
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cffi/api.py", line 725, in compile
      return recompile(self, module_name, source, tmpdir=tmpdir,
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cffi/recompiler.py", line 1564, in recompile
      outputfilename = ffiplatform.compile('.', ext,
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cffi/ffiplatform.py", line 20, in compile
      outputfilename = _build(tmpdir, ext, compiler_verbose, debug)
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cffi/ffiplatform.py", line 54, in _build
      raise VerificationError('%s: %s' % (e.__class__.__name__, e))
  cffi.VerificationError: CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/workspaces/runserver/envs/venv0/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
      main()
    File "/workspaces/runserver/envs/venv0/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
      json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
    File "/workspaces/runserver/envs/venv0/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
      return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/core/masonry/api.py", line 58, in build_wheel
      return WheelBuilder.make_in(
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/core/masonry/builders/wheel.py", line 88, in make_in
      wb.build(target_dir=directory)
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/core/masonry/builders/wheel.py", line 123, in build
      self._build(zip_file)
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/core/masonry/builders/wheel.py", line 172, in _build
      self._run_build_script(self._package.build_script)
    File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qbmgc8mx/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/core/masonry/builders/wheel.py", line 262, in _run_build_script
      subprocess.check_call([self.executable.as_posix(), build_script])
    File "/home/codespace/.python/current/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 369, in check_call
      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/workspaces/runserver/envs/venv0/bin/python3', 'build.py']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
  [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-parted
Failed to build python-parted
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-parted, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

[Tempo21781]

I struggled to install msgspec[toml], so I went to the documentation and tried this:

pip install git+https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec.git

Then my installs worked.