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English Version

题目描述

给出一个以头节点 head 作为第一个节点的链表。链表中的节点分别编号为:node_1, node_2, node_3, ...

每个节点都可能有下一个更大值(next larger value):对于 node_i,如果其 next_larger(node_i) 是 node_j.val,那么就有 j > i 且  node_j.val > node_i.val,而 j 是可能的选项中最小的那个。如果不存在这样的 j,那么下一个更大值为 0 。

返回整数答案数组 answer,其中 answer[i] = next_larger(node_{i+1}) 。

注意:在下面的示例中,诸如 [2,1,5] 这样的输入(不是输出)是链表的序列化表示,其头节点的值为 2,第二个节点值为 1,第三个节点值为 5 。

 

示例 1:

输入:[2,1,5]
输出:[5,5,0]

示例 2:

输入:[2,7,4,3,5]
输出:[7,0,5,5,0]

示例 3:

输入:[1,7,5,1,9,2,5,1]
输出:[7,9,9,9,0,5,0,0]

 

提示:

  1. 对于链表中的每个节点,1 <= node.val <= 10^9
  2. 给定列表的长度在 [0, 10000] 范围内

解法

“单调栈”实现。

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def nextLargerNodes(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        nums = []
        while head:
            nums.append(head.val)
            head = head.next
        s = []
        larger = [0] * len(nums)
        for i, num in enumerate(nums):
            while s and nums[s[-1]] < num:
                larger[s.pop()] = num
            s.append(i)
        return larger

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int[] nextLargerNodes(ListNode head) {
        List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
        while (head != null) {
            nums.add(head.val);
            head = head.next;
        }
        Deque<Integer> s = new ArrayDeque<>();
        int[] larger = new int[nums.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); ++i) {
            while (!s.isEmpty() && nums.get(s.peek()) < nums.get(i)) {
                larger[s.pop()] = nums.get(i);
            }
            s.push(i);
        }
        return larger;
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.next = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var nextLargerNodes = function(head) {
    let nums = [];
    while (head != null) {
        nums.push(head.val);
        head = head.next;
    }
    const n = nums.length;
    let larger = new Array(n).fill(0);
    let stack = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        let num = nums[i];
        while (stack.length > 0 && nums[stack[stack.length - 1]] < num) {
            larger[stack.pop()] = num;
        }
        stack.push(i);
    }
    return larger;
};

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