Preserve nicely formatted timeout exception (#1187) #16330

Job	Run time
unit test / python 3.8	1m 5s
build packages	18s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 4s
code-quality	1m 13s
unit test / python 3.10	1m 8s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 1s
verify packages / python 3.8 / ubuntu-latest	1m 7s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest	1m 13s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest	1m 10s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest	1m 14s
verify packages / python 3.8 / macos-latest	3m 2s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-latest	1m 40s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-latest	2m 4s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-latest	1m 45s
verify packages / python 3.8 / windows-latest	2m 35s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest	2m 27s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest	3m 19s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest	3m 1s
	30m 26s

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