gost_ec_sign.c

/**********************************************************************
 *                        gost_ec_sign.c                              *
 *             Copyright (c) 2005-2013 Cryptocom LTD                  *
 *         This file is distributed under the same license as OpenSSL *
 *                                                                    *
 *          Implementation of GOST R 34.10-2001                       *
 *          Requires OpenSSL 1.0.0+ for compilation                   *
 **********************************************************************/
#include "gost_lcl.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "e_gost_err.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_SIGN
extern
void dump_signature(const char *message, const unsigned char *buffer,
                    size_t len);
void dump_dsa_sig(const char *message, ECDSA_SIG *sig);
#else

# define dump_signature(a,b,c)
# define dump_dsa_sig(a,b)
#endif

/* Convert little-endian byte array into bignum */
BIGNUM *hashsum2bn(const unsigned char *dgst, int len)
{
    unsigned char buf[64];
    int i;

    if (len > sizeof(buf))
        return NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        buf[len - i - 1] = dgst[i];
    }
    return BN_bin2bn(buf, len, NULL);
}

static R3410_ec_params *gost_nid2params(int nid)
{
    R3410_ec_params *params;

    /* Map tc26-2012 256-bit parameters to cp-2001 parameters */
    switch (nid) {
	case NID_id_tc26_gost_3410_2012_256_paramSetB:
	    nid = NID_id_GostR3410_2001_CryptoPro_A_ParamSet;
	    break;
	case NID_id_tc26_gost_3410_2012_256_paramSetC:
	    nid = NID_id_GostR3410_2001_CryptoPro_B_ParamSet;
	    break;
	case NID_id_tc26_gost_3410_2012_256_paramSetD:
	    nid = NID_id_GostR3410_2001_CryptoPro_C_ParamSet;
    }

    /* Search nid in 2012 paramset */
    params = R3410_2012_512_paramset;
    while (params->nid != NID_undef) {
        if (params->nid == nid)
            return params;
        params++;
    }

    /* Search nid in 2001 paramset */
    params = R3410_2001_paramset;
    while (params->nid != NID_undef) {
        if (params->nid == nid)
            return params;
        params++;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Fills EC_KEY structure hidden in the app_data field of DSA structure
 * with parameter information, extracted from parameter array in
 * params.c file.
 *
 * Also fils DSA->q field with copy of EC_GROUP order field to make
 * DSA_size function work
 */
int fill_GOST_EC_params(EC_KEY *eckey, int nid)
{
    R3410_ec_params *params = gost_nid2params(nid);
    EC_GROUP *grp = NULL;
    EC_POINT *P = NULL;
    BIGNUM *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *x = NULL, *y =
        NULL, *cofactor = NULL;
    BN_CTX *ctx;
    int ok = 0;

    if (!eckey || !params) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, GOST_R_UNSUPPORTED_PARAMETER_SET);
        return 0;
    }

    if (!(ctx = BN_CTX_new())) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        return 0;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    cofactor = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (!p || !a || !b || !x || !y || !q || !cofactor) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto end;
    }

    if (!BN_hex2bn(&p, params->p)
        || !BN_hex2bn(&a, params->a)
        || !BN_hex2bn(&b, params->b)
        || !BN_hex2bn(&cofactor, params->cofactor)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }

    grp = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(p, a, b, ctx);
    if (!grp) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto end;
    }

    P = EC_POINT_new(grp);
    if (!P) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto end;
    }

    if (!BN_hex2bn(&x, params->x)
        || !BN_hex2bn(&y, params->y)
        || !EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates(grp, P, x, y, ctx)
        || !BN_hex2bn(&q, params->q)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }

    if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(grp, P, q, cofactor)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }
    EC_GROUP_set_curve_name(grp, nid);
    if (!EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, grp)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_FILL_GOST_EC_PARAMS, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }
    ok = 1;
 end:
    if (P)
        EC_POINT_free(P);
    if (grp)
        EC_GROUP_free(grp);
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    return ok;
}

/*
 * Computes gost_ec signature as ECDSA_SIG structure
 *
 */
ECDSA_SIG *gost_ec_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, EC_KEY *eckey)
{
    ECDSA_SIG *newsig = NULL, *ret = NULL;
    BIGNUM *md = NULL;
    BIGNUM *order = NULL;
    const EC_GROUP *group;
    const BIGNUM *priv_key;
    BIGNUM *r = NULL, *s = NULL, *X = NULL, *tmp = NULL, *tmp2 = NULL,
        *k = NULL, *e = NULL;

    BIGNUM *new_r = NULL, *new_s = NULL;

    EC_POINT *C = NULL;
    BN_CTX *ctx;

    OPENSSL_assert(dgst != NULL && eckey != NULL);

    if (!(ctx = BN_CTX_new())) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        return NULL;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    OPENSSL_assert(dlen == 32 || dlen == 64);
    md = hashsum2bn(dgst, dlen);
    newsig = ECDSA_SIG_new();
    if (!newsig || !md) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }
    group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
    if (!group) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
    order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (!order || !EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
    priv_key = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(eckey);
    if (!priv_key) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
    e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (!e || !BN_mod(e, md, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_SIGN
    fprintf(stderr, "digest as bignum=");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, md);
    fprintf(stderr, "\ndigest mod q=");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, e);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
    if (BN_is_zero(e)) {
        BN_one(e);
    }
    k = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    C = EC_POINT_new(group);
    if (!k || !C) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    do {
        do {
            if (!BN_rand_range(k, order)) {
                GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, GOST_R_RNG_ERROR);
                goto err;
            }
            /*
             * To avoid timing information leaking the length of k,
             * compute C*k using an equivalent scalar of fixed bit-length */
            if (!BN_add(k, k, order)
                || (BN_num_bits(k) <= BN_num_bits(order)
                    && !BN_add(k, k, order))) {
                goto err;
            }
            if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, C, k, NULL, NULL, ctx)) {
                GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
                goto err;
            }
            if (!X)
                X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
            if (!r)
                r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
            if (!X || !r) {
                GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
                goto err;
            }
            if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, C, X, NULL, ctx)) {
                GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
                goto err;
            }

            if (!BN_nnmod(r, X, order, ctx)) {
                GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
                goto err;
            }
        }
        while (BN_is_zero(r));
        /* s =  (r*priv_key+k*e) mod order */
        if (!tmp)
            tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (!tmp2)
            tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (!s)
            s = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (!tmp || !tmp2 || !s) {
            GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
            goto err;
        }

        if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, priv_key, r, order, ctx)
            || !BN_mod_mul(tmp2, k, e, order, ctx)
            || !BN_mod_add(s, tmp, tmp2, order, ctx)) {
            GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
            goto err;
        }
    }
    while (BN_is_zero(s));

    new_s = BN_dup(s);
    new_r = BN_dup(r);
    if (!new_s || !new_r) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_SIGN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }
    ECDSA_SIG_set0(newsig, new_r, new_s);

    ret = newsig;
 err:
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    if (C)
        EC_POINT_free(C);
    if (md)
        BN_free(md);
    if (!ret && newsig) {
        ECDSA_SIG_free(newsig);
    }
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Verifies gost ec signature
 *
 */
int gost_ec_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
                   ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY *ec)
{
    BN_CTX *ctx;
    const EC_GROUP *group = (ec) ? EC_KEY_get0_group(ec) : NULL;
    BIGNUM *order;
    BIGNUM *md = NULL, *e = NULL, *R = NULL, *v = NULL, *z1 = NULL, *z2 = NULL;
    const BIGNUM *sig_s = NULL, *sig_r = NULL;
    BIGNUM *X = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
    EC_POINT *C = NULL;
    const EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
    int ok = 0;

    OPENSSL_assert(dgst != NULL && sig != NULL && group != NULL);

    if (!(ctx = BN_CTX_new())) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        return 0;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    z1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    z2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    R = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    v = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    if (!order || !e || !z1 || !z2 || !tmp || !X || !R || !v) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    pub_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(ec);
    if (!pub_key || !EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }

    ECDSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);

    if (BN_is_zero(sig_s) || BN_is_zero(sig_r) ||
        (BN_cmp(sig_s, order) >= 1) || (BN_cmp(sig_r, order) >= 1)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, GOST_R_SIGNATURE_PARTS_GREATER_THAN_Q);
        goto err;

    }

    OPENSSL_assert(dgst_len == 32 || dgst_len == 64);
    md = hashsum2bn(dgst, dgst_len);
    if (!md || !BN_mod(e, md, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_SIGN
    fprintf(stderr, "digest as bignum: ");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, md);
    fprintf(stderr, "\ndigest mod q: ");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, e);
#endif
    if (BN_is_zero(e) && !BN_one(e)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
    v = BN_mod_inverse(v, e, order, ctx);
    if (!v || !BN_mod_mul(z1, sig_s, v, order, ctx)
        || !BN_sub(tmp, order, sig_r)
        || !BN_mod_mul(z2, tmp, v, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_SIGN
    fprintf(stderr, "\nInverted digest value: ");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, v);
    fprintf(stderr, "\nz1: ");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, z1);
    fprintf(stderr, "\nz2: ");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, z2);
#endif
    C = EC_POINT_new(group);
    if (!C) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }
    if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, C, z1, pub_key, z2, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, C, X, NULL, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    if (!BN_mod(R, X, order, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto err;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_SIGN
    fprintf(stderr, "\nX=");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, X);
    fprintf(stderr, "\nX mod q=");
    BN_print_fp(stderr, R);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
    if (BN_cmp(R, sig_r) != 0) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_VERIFY, GOST_R_SIGNATURE_MISMATCH);
    } else {
        ok = 1;
    }
 err:
    if (C)
        EC_POINT_free(C);
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    if (md)
        BN_free(md);
    return ok;
}

/*
 * Computes GOST R 34.10-2001 public key
 * or GOST R 34.10-2012 public key
 *
 */
int gost_ec_compute_public(EC_KEY *ec)
{
    const EC_GROUP *group = (ec) ? EC_KEY_get0_group(ec) : NULL;
    EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
    const BIGNUM *priv_key = NULL;
    BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    int ok = 0;

    if (!group) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, GOST_R_KEY_IS_NOT_INITIALIZED);
        return 0;
    }

    ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    if (!ctx) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        return 0;
    }

    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    priv_key = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(ec);
    if (!priv_key) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
        goto err;
    }

    pub_key = EC_POINT_new(group);
    if (!pub_key) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto err;
    }

    if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(ec, pub_key)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_COMPUTE_PUBLIC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
        goto err;
    }
    ok = 1;
 err:
    if (pub_key)
        EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    return ok;
}

/*
 *
 * Generates GOST R 34.10-2001
 * or GOST R 34.10-2012 keypair
 *
 */
int gost_ec_keygen(EC_KEY *ec)
{
    BIGNUM *order = NULL, *d = NULL;
    const EC_GROUP *group = (ec) ? EC_KEY_get0_group(ec) : NULL;
    int ok = 0;

    if (!group) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_KEYGEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    order = BN_new();
    d = BN_new();
    if (!order || !d) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_KEYGEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
        goto end;
    }

    if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, NULL)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_KEYGEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }

    do {
        if (!BN_rand_range(d, order)) {
            GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_KEYGEN, GOST_R_RNG_ERROR);
            goto end;
        }
    }
    while (BN_is_zero(d));

    if (!EC_KEY_set_private_key(ec, d)) {
        GOSTerr(GOST_F_GOST_EC_KEYGEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        goto end;
    }

    ok = 1;
 end:
    if (d)
        BN_free(d);
    if (order)
        BN_free(order);

    return (ok) ? gost_ec_compute_public(ec) : 0;
}