gosthash.c

/**********************************************************************
 *                          gosthash.c                                *
 *             Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Cryptocom LTD                  *
 *         This file is distributed under the same license as OpenSSL *
 *                                                                    *
 *    Implementation of GOST R 34.11-94 hash function                 *
 *       uses on gost89.c and gost89.h Doesn't need OpenSSL           *
 **********************************************************************/
#include <string.h>

#include "gost89.h"
#include "gosthash.h"

/*
 * Use OPENSSL_malloc for memory allocation if compiled with
 * -DOPENSSL_BUILD, and libc malloc otherwise
 */
#ifndef MYALLOC
# ifdef OPENSSL_BUILD
#  include <openssl/crypto.h>
#  define MYALLOC(size) OPENSSL_malloc(size)
#  define MYFREE(ptr) OPENSSL_free(ptr)
# else
#  define MYALLOC(size) malloc(size)
#  define MYFREE(ptr) free(ptr)
# endif
#endif
/*
 * Following functions are various bit meshing routines used in GOST R
 * 34.11-94 algorithms
 */
static void swap_bytes(byte * w, byte * k)
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
            k[i + 4 * j] = w[8 * i + j];

}

/* was A_A */
static void circle_xor8(const byte * w, byte * k)
{
    byte buf[8];
    int i;
    memcpy(buf, w, 8);
    memmove(k, w + 8, 24);
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        k[i + 24] = buf[i] ^ k[i];
}

/* was R_R */
static void transform_3(byte * data)
{
    unsigned short int acc;
    acc = (data[0] ^ data[2] ^ data[4] ^ data[6] ^ data[24] ^ data[30]) |
        ((data[1] ^ data[3] ^ data[5] ^ data[7] ^ data[25] ^ data[31]) << 8);
    memmove(data, data + 2, 30);
    data[30] = acc & 0xff;
    data[31] = acc >> 8;
}

/* Adds blocks of N bytes modulo 2**(8*n). Returns carry*/
static int add_blocks(int n, byte * left, const byte * right)
{
    int i;
    int carry = 0;
    int sum;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        sum = (int)left[i] + (int)right[i] + carry;
        left[i] = sum & 0xff;
        carry = sum >> 8;
    }
    return carry;
}

/* Xor two sequences of bytes */
static void xor_blocks(byte * result, const byte * a, const byte * b,
                       size_t len)
{
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        result[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
}

/*
 *      Calculate H(i+1) = Hash(Hi,Mi)
 *      Where H and M are 32 bytes long
 */
static int hash_step(gost_ctx * c, byte * H, const byte * M)
{
    byte U[32], W[32], V[32], S[32], Key[32];
    int i;
    /* Compute first key */
    xor_blocks(W, H, M, 32);
    swap_bytes(W, Key);
    /* Encrypt first 8 bytes of H with first key */
    gost_enc_with_key(c, Key, H, S);
    /* Compute second key */
    circle_xor8(H, U);
    circle_xor8(M, V);
    circle_xor8(V, V);
    xor_blocks(W, U, V, 32);
    swap_bytes(W, Key);
    /* encrypt second 8 bytes of H with second key */
    gost_enc_with_key(c, Key, H + 8, S + 8);
    /* compute third key */
    circle_xor8(U, U);
    U[31] = ~U[31];
    U[29] = ~U[29];
    U[28] = ~U[28];
    U[24] = ~U[24];
    U[23] = ~U[23];
    U[20] = ~U[20];
    U[18] = ~U[18];
    U[17] = ~U[17];
    U[14] = ~U[14];
    U[12] = ~U[12];
    U[10] = ~U[10];
    U[8] = ~U[8];
    U[7] = ~U[7];
    U[5] = ~U[5];
    U[3] = ~U[3];
    U[1] = ~U[1];
    circle_xor8(V, V);
    circle_xor8(V, V);
    xor_blocks(W, U, V, 32);
    swap_bytes(W, Key);
    /* encrypt third 8 bytes of H with third key */
    gost_enc_with_key(c, Key, H + 16, S + 16);
    /* Compute fourth key */
    circle_xor8(U, U);
    circle_xor8(V, V);
    circle_xor8(V, V);
    xor_blocks(W, U, V, 32);
    swap_bytes(W, Key);
    /* Encrypt last 8 bytes with fourth key */
    gost_enc_with_key(c, Key, H + 24, S + 24);
    for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
        transform_3(S);
    xor_blocks(S, S, M, 32);
    transform_3(S);
    xor_blocks(S, S, H, 32);
    for (i = 0; i < 61; i++)
        transform_3(S);
    memcpy(H, S, 32);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Initialize gost_hash ctx - cleans up temporary structures and set up
 * substitution blocks
 */
int init_gost_hash_ctx(gost_hash_ctx * ctx,
                       const gost_subst_block * subst_block)
{
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
    ctx->cipher_ctx = (gost_ctx *) MYALLOC(sizeof(gost_ctx));
    if (!ctx->cipher_ctx) {
        return 0;
    }
    gost_init(ctx->cipher_ctx, subst_block);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Free cipher CTX if it is dynamically allocated. Do not use
 * if cipher ctx is statically allocated as in OpenSSL implementation of
 * GOST hash algroritm
 *
 */
void done_gost_hash_ctx(gost_hash_ctx * ctx)
{
    /*
     * No need to use gost_destroy, because cipher keys are not really secret
     * when hashing
     */
    MYFREE(ctx->cipher_ctx);
}

/*
 * reset state of hash context to begin hashing new message
 */
int start_hash(gost_hash_ctx * ctx)
{
    if (!ctx->cipher_ctx)
        return 0;
    memset(&(ctx->H), 0, 32);
    memset(&(ctx->S), 0, 32);
    ctx->len = 0L;
    ctx->left = 0;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Hash block of arbitrary length
 *
 *
 */
int hash_block(gost_hash_ctx * ctx, const byte * block, size_t length)
{
    if (ctx->left) {
        /*
         * There are some bytes from previous step
         */
        unsigned int add_bytes = 32 - ctx->left;
        if (add_bytes > length) {
            add_bytes = length;
        }
        memcpy(&(ctx->remainder[ctx->left]), block, add_bytes);
        ctx->left += add_bytes;
        if (ctx->left < 32) {
            return 1;
        }
        block += add_bytes;
        length -= add_bytes;
        hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, ctx->H, ctx->remainder);
        add_blocks(32, ctx->S, ctx->remainder);
        ctx->len += 32;
        ctx->left = 0;
    }
    while (length >= 32) {
        hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, ctx->H, block);

        add_blocks(32, ctx->S, block);
        ctx->len += 32;
        block += 32;
        length -= 32;
    }
    if (length) {
        memcpy(ctx->remainder, block, ctx->left = length);
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Compute hash value from current state of ctx
 * state of hash ctx becomes invalid and cannot be used for further
 * hashing.
 */
int finish_hash(gost_hash_ctx * ctx, byte * hashval)
{
    byte buf[32];
    byte H[32];
    byte S[32];
    ghosthash_len fin_len = ctx->len;
    byte *bptr;
    memcpy(H, ctx->H, 32);
    memcpy(S, ctx->S, 32);
    if (ctx->left) {
        memset(buf, 0, 32);
        memcpy(buf, ctx->remainder, ctx->left);
        hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, H, buf);
        add_blocks(32, S, buf);
        fin_len += ctx->left;
    }
    memset(buf, 0, 32);
    if (fin_len == 0)
        hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, H, buf);
    bptr = buf;
    fin_len <<= 3;              /* Hash length in BITS!! */
    while (fin_len > 0) {
        *(bptr++) = (byte) (fin_len & 0xFF);
        fin_len >>= 8;
    };
    hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, H, buf);
    hash_step(ctx->cipher_ctx, H, S);
    memcpy(hashval, H, 32);
    return 1;
}