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Rework of MSVC tools
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leidegre committed Nov 11, 2023
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83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions doc/manual.asciidoc
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Expand Up @@ -1262,6 +1262,89 @@ architecture:
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=== msvc-latest

This toolset is for use with the more recent versions of Visual Studio starting
with Visual Studio 2017. It is similar to the existing `msvc` toolsets but
because of how these new versions are installed this toolset can be customized
to select a particular version and product to use. You don't have to specify
anything but you have control over it.

The behaviour outlined here should be very similar to the Developer Command
Prompt for VS (`VsDevCmd.bat`):

- Starting with Visual Studio 2017 `msvc-vs20xx` is just an alias for
`{"msvc-latest", Version = "20xx" }`. If you use `msvc-latest` directly without
specifying a version it will fallback to the most recently tested version of
Visual Studio which is (as of writing) 2022.

- If you don't specify product it will try all of them, in this order:
`BuildTools`, `Community`, `Professional`, `Enterprise` and use the first one
which has the *Desktop development with C++* workload installed.

- If you don't specify Windows SDK version you will get the one installed with
the highest version number.

- If you don't specify MSVC tools version you will get the default (as given by
`<Path>\<Version>\<Product>` followed by
`VC\Auxiliary\Build\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.default.txt`).

- Path is just for completness and will default to either `C:\Program Files (x86)` or
`C:\Program Files` depending on `Version`.

Here's a complete example of how this toolset can be configured:

[source,lua]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tools = {
{
"msvc-latest",
Path = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio",
Version = "2019",
Product = "BuildTools",
HostArch = "x64", -- "x64" (default), "x86", "arm" or "arm64"
TargetArch = "x64", -- "x64" (default), "x86", "arm" or "arm64"
WindowsSdkVersion = "10.0.22621.0",
VcToolsVersion = "14.29.30133",
AppPlatform = "Desktop", -- "Desktop" (default), "UWP" or "OneCore"
AtlMfc = false
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When you are not being explicit about the Windows SDK version or MSVC tools
version it will tell you what it ended up chosing during DAG generation. This is
done so that you can more easily lock your configuration to a specific version,
if you want to.

[source,lua]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> tundra2 -f -G
3 valid build tuples
Generating DAG for win64-msvc-release-default
WindowsSdkVersion : 10.0.22621.0
VcToolsVersion : 14.29.30133
Generating DAG for win64-msvc-debug-default
WindowsSdkVersion : 10.0.22621.0
VcToolsVersion : 14.29.30133
Generating DAG for win64-msvc-production-default
WindowsSdkVersion : 10.0.22621.0
VcToolsVersion : 14.29.30133
save_dag_data: 3 bindings, 29 accessed files
compiling mmapable DAG data..
*** Build success (0.05 seconds)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In Visual Studio 2017 and later, MFC and ATL are optional sub-components under
the Desktop development with C++ workload in the Visual Studio Installer
program. If you want to use MFC and ATL you have to install them and opt-in via
`AtlMfc = true`.

The idea behind this toolset is that it will be compatible with future Visual
Studio releases and in the rare case that it isn't, it can be made to work by
simply changing the `Path`, `Version` and `Product` options to whatever you
need.

== Extending Tundra

Tundra can be extended in three ways:
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