Django Boilerplate

Features

• For Django 4.1
• Works with Python 3.11
• Renders Django projects with 100% starting test coverage
• Twitter Bootstrap v5
• 12-Factor based settings via django-environ
• Secure by default. We believe in SSL.
• Optimized development and production settings
• Registration via django-allauth
• Social Authentication by Google, Facebook
• DRF and Graphql API
• Comes with custom user model ready to go
• Optional basic ASGI setup for Websockets
• Optional custom static build using Gulp or Webpack
• Send emails via Anymail (using Mailgun by default or Amazon SES if AWS is selected cloud provider, but switchable)
• OTP Verification
• Media storage using Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure Storage or nginx
• Docker support using docker-compose for development and production (using Traefik with LetsEncrypt support)
• Procfile for deploying to Heroku
• Instructions for deploying to PythonAnywhere
• Run tests with unittest or pytest
• Customizable PostgreSQL and MySQL version
• Default integration with pre-commit for identifying simple issues before submission to code review

Optional Integrations

These features can be enabled during the initial project setup.

• Serve static files from Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure Storage or Whitenoise
• Configuration for Celery and Flower (the latter in Docker setup only)
• Integration with MailHog for local email testing
• Integration with Sentry for error logging
• Integration with Twilio for SMS services
• Integration with Selenium for browser testing
• PGAdmin4 for PostgreSQL database management (Docker setup only)

Constraints

• Only maintained 3rd party libraries are used.
• Uses PostgreSQL everywhere: 10.19 - 14.1 and MySQL 5.7, 8.0, and 8.0.29 are also available.
• Environment variables for configuration (This won't work with Apache/mod_wsgi).

Usage

Let's pretend you want to create a Django project called "redditclone". Rather than using startproject and then edit the results to include your name, email, and various configuration issues that always get forgotten until the worst possible moment, get dxh-py to do all the work.

First, get dxh-py. Trust me, it's awesome:

pip install dxh-py

Now run it against this repo:

dxh_py https://github.com/devxhub/django-boilerplate

You'll be prompted for some values. Provide them, then a Django project will be created for you.

Warning: After this point, change 'DEVxHUB', 'devxhub@example.com', etc to your information.

Answer the prompts with your own desired. For example:

    You've downloaded /home/django-boilerplate before. Is it okay to delete and re-download it? [y/n] (y): y
  [1/30] project_name (My Awesome Project): Your Project Name
  [2/30] project_slug (my_awesome_project): your_project_name
  [3/30] description (Behold My Awesome Project!): 
  [4/30] author_name (DEVxHUB): 
  [5/30] domain_name (example.com): 
  [6/30] email (devxhub@example.com): 
  [7/30] version (0.1.0): 
  [8/30] Select open_source_license
    1 - MIT
    2 - BSD
    3 - GPLv3
    4 - Apache Software License 2.0
    5 - Not open source
    Choose from [1/2/3/4/5] (1): 
  [9/30] Select username_type
    1 - email
    2 - username
    Choose from [1/2] (1): 
  [10/30] timezone (UTC): 
  [11/30] windows (n): 
  [12/30] Select editor
    1 - none
    2 - vscode
    3 - pycharm
    Choose from [1/2/3] (1): 
  [13/30] use_docker (n): 
  [14/30] Select database_engine
    1 - postgresql
    2 - mysql
    Choose from [1/2] (1): 
  [15/30] Select database_version
    1 - postgresql@14
    2 - postgresql@13
    3 - postgresql@12
    4 - postgresql@11
    5 - postgresql@10
    6 - mysql@8.0.30
    7 - mysql@8.0
    8 - mysql@5.7
    Choose from [1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8] (1): 
  [16/30] use_tenants (n): 
  [17/30] Select cloud_provider
    1 - AWS
    2 - GCP
    3 - Azure
    4 - None
    Choose from [1/2/3/4] (1): 
  [18/30] Select mail_service
    1 - Mailgun
    2 - Amazon SES
    3 - Mailjet
    4 - Mandrill
    5 - Postmark
    6 - Sendgrid
    7 - SendinBlue
    8 - SparkPost
    9 - Other SMTP
    Choose from [1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9] (1): 
  [19/30] use_async (n): 
  [20/30] use_drf (n): 
  [21/30] use_graphene (n): 
  [22/30] Select frontend_pipeline
    1 - None
    2 - Django Compressor
    3 - Gulp
    4 - Webpack
    Choose from [1/2/3/4] (1): 
  [23/30] use_celery (n): 
  [24/30] use_mailhog (n): 
  [25/30] use_sentry (n): 
  [26/30] use_whitenoise (n): 
  [27/30] use_heroku (n): 
  [28/30] Select ci_tool
    1 - None
    2 - Travis
    3 - Gitlab
    4 - Github
    Choose from [1/2/3/4] (1): 
  [29/30] keep_local_envs_in_vcs (y): 
  [30/30] debug (n): 

Now take a look at your repo. Don't forget to carefully look at the generated README. Awesome, right?

Creating Your First Django App

After setting up your environment, you’re ready to add your first app. This project uses the setup from “Two Scoops of Django” with a two-tier layout:

• Top Level Repository Root has config files, documentation, manage.py, and more.

• Second Level Django Project Root is where your Django apps live.

• Second Level Configuration Root holds settings and URL configurations.

The project layout looks something like this:

<repository_root>/
├── config/
│   ├── settings/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── base.py
│   │   ├── local.py
│   │   └── production.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── <django_project_root>/
│   ├── <name_of_the_app>/
│   │   ├── migrations/
│   │   ├── admin.py
│   │   ├── apps.py
│   │   ├── models.py
│   │   ├── tests.py
│   │   └── views.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── ...
├── requirements/
│   ├── base.txt
│   ├── local.txt
│   └── production.txt
├── manage.py
├── README.md
└── ...

Following this structured approach, here’s how to add a new app:

1. Create the app using Django’s startapp command, replacing <name-of-the-app> with your desired app name:

python manage.py startapp <name-of-the-app>

2. Move the app to the Django Project Root, maintaining the project’s two-tier structure:

mv <name-of-the-app> <django_project_root>/

3. Edit the app’s apps.py change name = '<name-of-the-app>' to name = '<django_project_root>.<name-of-the-app>'.

4. Register the new app by adding it to the LOCAL_APPS list in config/settings/base.py, integrating it as an official component of your project.

"Your Stuff"

Scattered throughout the Python and HTML of this project are places marked with "your stuff". This is where third-party libraries are to be integrated with your project.