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run_eqa.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
# Modified by Wonjin Yoon for "Sequence Tagging for Biomedical Extractive Question Answering"
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for token classification.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own token classification task and datasets. Pointers for this are left as
# comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import datasets
from datasets import ClassLabel, load_dataset, load_metric
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForTokenClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
from seqtagqa import (
BertForLinearSeqTagQA,
)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.9.2") # Our codes are tested using '4.9.2' version
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "Our codes are tested using '1.18.2' version of datasets")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
model_struct: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Structure of output layer"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Will use the token generated when running `transformers-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
"with private models)."
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: Optional[str] = field(default="ner", metadata={"help": "The name of the task (ner, pos...)."})
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to predict on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
text_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of text to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
label_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of label to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. If set, sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to pad all samples to model maximum sentence length. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
"efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
},
)
label_all_tokens: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to put the label for one word on all tokens of generated by that word or just on the "
"one (in which case the other tokens will have a padding index)."
},
)
return_entity_level_metrics: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to return all the entity levels during evaluation or just the overall ones."},
)
keep_question_tokens: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to mask question tokens or label them with O tag."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None and self.test_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation/test file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["tsv", "csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv, tsv, or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["tsv", "csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, tsv, or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["tsv", "csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv, tsv, or a json file."
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
def main():
# See all possible arguments in huggingface-transformers : src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = list(data_files.values())[0].split(".")[-1]
# for extension == "tsv", tsv/tsv.py https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/add_dataset.html
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
features = raw_datasets["train"].features
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
features = raw_datasets["validation"].features
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names
features = raw_datasets["test"].features
else:
raise ValueError("Select at least one of train, eval or test")
if data_args.label_column_name is not None:
label_column_name = data_args.label_column_name
elif f"{data_args.task_name}_tags" in column_names:
label_column_name = f"{data_args.task_name}_tags"
else:
label_column_name = "labels"#"answer_labels"
IGNORE_LABELS = ["[SEP]", "X", "[CLS]", "[PAD]"]
# In the event the labels are not a `Sequence[ClassLabel]`, we will need to go through the dataset to get the
# unique labels.
def get_label_list(labels):
unique_labels = set()
for label in labels:
unique_labels = unique_labels | set(label)
label_list = list(unique_labels)
label_list.sort()
return label_list
if isinstance(features[label_column_name].feature, ClassLabel):
label_list = features[label_column_name].feature.names
# No need to convert the labels since they are already ints.
label_to_id = {i: i for i in range(len(label_list))}
#label_to_id = {label: str(idx) for idx, label in enumerate(label_list)}
else:
label_list = get_label_list(raw_datasets["train"][label_column_name])
label_to_id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
#label_to_id = {label: str(idx) for idx, label in enumerate(label_list)}
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Map that sends B-Xxx label to its I-Xxx counterpart
b_to_i_label = []
for idx, label in enumerate(label_list):
if label.startswith("B-") and label.replace("B-", "I-") in label_list:
b_to_i_label.append(label_list.index(label.replace("B-", "I-")))
else:
b_to_i_label.append(idx)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
label2id=label_to_id,
id2label={i: l for l, i in label_to_id.items()},
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer_name_or_path = model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path
if config.model_type in {"gpt2", "roberta"}:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
add_prefix_space=True,
)
else:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
if model_args.model_struct.lower() == "linear":
model = BertForLinearSeqTagQA.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
"at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks to find the model types that meet this "
"requirement"
)
# Preprocessing the dataset
# Padding strategy
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
# Tokenize all texts and align the labels with them.
def tokenize_and_align_labels_pair(examples):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(
examples["question"], examples["context_tokens"],
padding=padding,
truncation="only_second",
max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
# We use this argument because the texts in our dataset are lists of words (with a label for each word).
is_split_into_words=True,
)
labels = []
for i, label in enumerate(examples["answer_labels"]): # TODO : change this part to include question queries
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i)
token_type_ids = tokenized_inputs.token_type_ids[i]
assert len(word_ids) == len(token_type_ids)
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
for word_idx, token_type_idx in zip(word_ids, token_type_ids):
# for keep_question_tokens==False, tag (label) for questions are ignore for loss calculation.
if not(data_args.keep_question_tokens) and token_type_idx == 0:
label_ids.append(-100)
# Special tokens have a word id that is None. We set the label to -100 so they are automatically
# ignored in the loss function.
elif word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
# We set the label for the first token of each word.
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx:
if label[word_idx] in [label_list.index(ignore_label) for ignore_label in IGNORE_LABELS]:
label_ids.append(-100)
else:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]])
# For the other tokens in a word, we set the label to either the current label or -100, depending on
# the label_all_tokens flag.
else:
if data_args.label_all_tokens:
label_ids.append(b_to_i_label[label_to_id[label[word_idx]]])
else:
label_ids.append(-100)
previous_word_idx = word_idx
labels.append(label_ids)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
return tokenized_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels_pair,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels_pair,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map pre-processing"):
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels_pair,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
# for sanity checking
logger.info(f"#### Printing pre-processed samples, each from train_dataset and predict_dataset.")
show_sample = [train_dataset] if training_args.do_train else []
if training_args.do_predict:
show_sample.append(predict_dataset)
for sample_data_type in show_sample:
for key, values in sample_data_type[0].items():
logger.info(f"{key} ({len(values)}): {values}")
logger.debug("labels\ttoken_type_ids input_ids")
for values in zip(
sample_data_type[0]["labels"],
sample_data_type[0]["token_type_ids"],
sample_data_type[0]["input_ids"],
):
logger.debug("\t".join([str(ele) for ele in values]) + " : "+tokenizer.decode(values[2]))
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None)
# Metrics
metric = load_metric("seqeval", cache_dir=training_args.output_dir)
def compute_metrics(p, predictions_are_clean=False):
"""
p (:obj:`Tuple` of size:2):
A tuple (predictions, labels).
predictions and labels should have (batch_size, seq_len, num_labe) and (batch_size, seq_len) shape, respectively.
predictions_are_clean (:obj:`Boolean`):
True if predictions is post-processed, both Argmax AND Ignore_Idx removal (cleaning).
In this case, each element of p should have (batch_size, seq_len) shape
"""
predictions, labels = p
if not predictions_are_clean:
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
if predictions_are_clean:
clean_labels = [
[l for l in label if l != -100]
for label in labels
]
else:
clean_labels=labels
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, clean_labels)
]
true_labels = [
[label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, clean_labels)
]
results = metric.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
if data_args.return_entity_level_metrics:
# Unpack nested dictionaries
final_results = {}
for key, value in results.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
for n, v in value.items():
final_results[f"{key}_{n}"] = v
else:
final_results[key] = value
return final_results
else:
return {
"precision": results["overall_precision"],
"recall": results["overall_recall"],
"f1": results["overall_f1"],
"accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
metrics = train_result.metrics
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
if model_args.model_struct.lower() == "linear":
predictions_logit, labels, metrics = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, metric_key_prefix="predict")
predictions = np.argmax(predictions_logit, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (question tokens)
if data_args.keep_question_tokens:
# we need to remove question tokens
logger.info("*** Removing question tokens in output file (predictions.txt) ***")
num_q_tokens = []
test_dataloader = trainer.get_test_dataloader(predict_dataset)
for step, batch in tqdm(enumerate(test_dataloader), total=len(test_dataloader)):
device_batch = {key: values.to(model.device) for key,values in batch.items()}
tti_one = (device_batch["attention_mask"] & (device_batch["token_type_ids"]==0)).to("cpu").detach().numpy()
num_q_tokens.extend(np.sum(tti_one, axis=1))
predictions = [prediction[num_q:] for prediction, num_q in zip(predictions, num_q_tokens)]
predictions_prob = [prediction[num_q:] for prediction, num_q in zip(predictions_logit, num_q_tokens)] # TODO : softmax function
labels = [label[num_q:] for label, num_q in zip(labels, num_q_tokens)]
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
else:
raise ValueError("Wrong model_args.model_struct!")
predictions_prob = predictions_logit # TODO : softmax function
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions_prob = [
[p for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions_prob, labels)
]
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
# Save predictions
output_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "predictions.txt")
output_predictions_prob_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "predictions_prob.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
for prediction, unique_id in zip(true_predictions, predict_dataset.data['unique_id']):
writer.write(" ".join([str(unique_id)] + prediction) + "\n")
if len(true_predictions_prob) > 10000:
logger.info("Saving of predictions_prob.txt omitted:: it takes long time to save long prediction.")
else:
with open(output_predictions_prob_file, "w") as writer:
for prediction, unique_id in zip(true_predictions_prob, predict_dataset.data['unique_id']):
if str(unique_id) == "":
assert prediction == [], f"prediction:{prediction}, unique_id:{unique_id}"
continue
writer.write("UNIQUEID " + str(unique_id) + "\n")
for token_prob in prediction: # not including [SEP], [CLS], X = questions
writer.write("[" + " ".join([str(ele).replace("\n", " ").replace(" "," ") for ele in token_prob]) + "]\n")
logger.info(f"*** Predictions written to {output_predictions_file} ***")
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "token-classification"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()