Feat: Automatic GPU Switch #845
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| #!/bin/bash | ||
| # gpu-switch.sh - Complete GPU management script for Docker containers | ||
| # Supports multiple GPUs, optional GPU usage, and handles audio devices | ||
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| # Set up logging with timestamps | ||
| log() { | ||
| local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') | ||
| logger "GPU-SWITCH [$timestamp]: $1" | ||
| echo "GPU-SWITCH [$timestamp]: $1" >&2 | ||
| } | ||
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| error_exit() { | ||
| log "ERROR: $1" | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| } | ||
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| # Store GPU and Audio pairs | ||
| declare -A GPU_PAIRS | ||
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| check_gpu_needed() { | ||
| if [ -z "$NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES" ]; then | ||
| log "No GPUs specified in NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES - skipping GPU management" | ||
| return 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| # Skip if NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is set to none, None, or NONE | ||
| if [[ "${NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES,,}" == "none" ]]; then | ||
| log "NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES set to none - skipping GPU management" | ||
| return 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| return 0 | ||
| } | ||
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| # Convert any GPU identifier to PCI address | ||
| convert_to_pci_address() { | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Incorporating these improvements, here’s the final optimized convert_to_pci_address fu There was a problem hiding this comment. ill take a look at implementing this thanks for the ideas on this as well |
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| local device="$1" | ||
| local gpu_address="" | ||
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| if [[ "$device" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then | ||
| # Convert GPU index to PCI address | ||
| gpu_address=$(nvidia-smi --id=$device --query-gpu=gpu_bus_id --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]') | ||
| elif [[ "$device" =~ ^GPU-.*$ ]]; then | ||
| # Handle UUID | ||
| gpu_address=$(nvidia-smi --id=$device --query-gpu=gpu_bus_id --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]') | ||
| else | ||
| # Direct PCI address provided | ||
| gpu_address=$device | ||
| fi | ||
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| # Standardize format | ||
| echo "$gpu_address" | sed 's/0000://' | sed 's/\./:/g' | ||
| } | ||
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| get_gpu_addresses() { | ||
| # Split devices by comma | ||
| IFS=',' read -ra DEVICES <<< "$NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES" | ||
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| for device in "${DEVICES[@]}"; do | ||
| local gpu_address=$(convert_to_pci_address "$device") | ||
| if [ -z "$gpu_address" ]; then | ||
| error_exit "Failed to get PCI address for device: $device" | ||
| } | ||
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| # Get base address without function number | ||
| local base_address=$(echo "$gpu_address" | sed 's/:[0-9]$//') | ||
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| # Find audio device with same base address | ||
| local gpu_audio_address=$(lspci | grep -i "audio.*nvidia" | grep "$base_address" | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/0000://' | sed 's/\./:/g') | ||
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| if [ -z "$gpu_audio_address" ]; then | ||
| log "Warning: No audio device found for GPU $gpu_address" | ||
| continue | ||
| } | ||
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| # Store in associative array | ||
| GPU_PAIRS["$gpu_address"]=$gpu_audio_address | ||
| log "Found GPU: $gpu_address with Audio: $gpu_audio_address" | ||
| done | ||
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| if [ ${#GPU_PAIRS[@]} -eq 0 ]; then | ||
| error_exit "No valid GPU devices found" | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
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| check_driver_loaded() { | ||
| local driver="$1" | ||
| if ! lsmod | grep -q "^$driver"; then | ||
| return 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| return 0 | ||
| } | ||
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| cleanup_nvidia() { | ||
| log "Cleaning up NVIDIA processes and drivers" | ||
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| # Kill any processes using the GPUs | ||
| if lsof -t /dev/nvidia* > /dev/null 2>&1; then | ||
| log "Terminating NVIDIA GPU processes" | ||
| lsof -t /dev/nvidia* | xargs -r kill -9 2>/dev/null || log "Warning: Some processes couldn't be killed" | ||
| fi | ||
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| # Remove NVIDIA modules in reverse order | ||
| local modules=("nvidia_drm" "nvidia_uvm" "nvidia_modeset" "nvidia") | ||
| for module in "${modules[@]}"; do | ||
| if check_driver_loaded "$module"; then | ||
| log "Removing module: $module" | ||
| modprobe -r "$module" || log "Warning: Couldn't remove $module module" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
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| # Remove audio module if loaded | ||
| if check_driver_loaded "snd_hda_intel"; then | ||
| log "Removing audio module: snd_hda_intel" | ||
| modprobe -r snd_hda_intel || log "Warning: Couldn't remove snd_hda_intel module" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
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| cleanup_vfio() { | ||
| log "Cleaning up VFIO-PCI bindings" | ||
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| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
| for device in "$gpu" "$audio"; do | ||
| if [ -e "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/unbind" ]; then | ||
| log "Unbinding $device from VFIO-PCI" | ||
| echo "$device" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/unbind 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Failed to unbind $device from VFIO" | ||
| fi | ||
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| if [ -e "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" ]; then | ||
| echo "" > "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Failed to clear driver override for $device" | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
| done | ||
| } | ||
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| bind_to_vfio() { | ||
| log "Binding devices to VFIO-PCI" | ||
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| # Ensure VFIO modules are loaded | ||
| modprobe vfio-pci || error_exit "Failed to load VFIO-PCI module" | ||
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| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
| for device in "$gpu" "$audio"; do | ||
| # Unbind from current driver if bound | ||
| local current_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}') | ||
| if [ ! -z "$current_driver" ]; then | ||
| log "Unbinding $device from $current_driver" | ||
| echo "$device" > "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/$current_driver/unbind" 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Couldn't unbind $device from $current_driver" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| fi | ||
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| # Bind to VFIO-PCI | ||
| log "Binding $device to VFIO-PCI" | ||
| echo "vfio-pci" > "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" || \ | ||
| error_exit "Failed to set driver override for $device" | ||
| echo "$device" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind || \ | ||
| error_exit "Failed to bind $device to VFIO" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| done | ||
| done | ||
| } | ||
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| bind_to_nvidia() { | ||
| log "Binding devices back to NVIDIA and audio drivers" | ||
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| # Load NVIDIA modules in order | ||
| local modules=("nvidia" "nvidia_modeset" "nvidia_uvm" "nvidia_drm") | ||
| for module in "${modules[@]}"; do | ||
| log "Loading module: $module" | ||
| modprobe $module || error_exit "Failed to load $module module" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| done | ||
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| # Load audio module | ||
| log "Loading audio module: snd_hda_intel" | ||
| modprobe snd_hda_intel || log "Warning: Failed to load snd_hda_intel module" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
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| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
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| # Bind GPU to nvidia | ||
| log "Binding GPU $gpu to NVIDIA driver" | ||
| echo "$gpu" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvidia/bind || \ | ||
| error_exit "Failed to bind GPU to NVIDIA" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
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| # Bind audio to snd_hda_intel | ||
| if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then | ||
| log "Binding audio $audio to Intel HDA driver" | ||
| echo "$audio" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/snd_hda_intel/bind 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Failed to bind audio to snd_hda_intel" | ||
| sleep 1 | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
| } | ||
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| update_docker_config() { | ||
| local container_name="$1" | ||
| local action="$2" | ||
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| if [ "$action" = "start" ]; then | ||
| local devices_args="" | ||
| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
| devices_args+=" --device-add vfio-pci,host=$gpu,multifunction=on" | ||
| if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then | ||
| devices_args+=" --device-add vfio-pci,host=$audio,multifunction=on" | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
| log "Updating Docker container with VFIO devices" | ||
| docker update $devices_args "$container_name" || \ | ||
| error_exit "Failed to update Docker container devices" | ||
| else | ||
| log "Removing VFIO devices from Docker container" | ||
| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
| docker update --device-rm "vfio-pci,host=$gpu" "$container_name" 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Failed to remove GPU device from container" | ||
| if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then | ||
| docker update --device-rm "vfio-pci,host=$audio" "$container_name" 2>/dev/null || \ | ||
| log "Warning: Failed to remove audio device from container" | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
| fi | ||
| } | ||
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| verify_gpu_bound() { | ||
| local target_driver="$1" | ||
| log "Verifying device bindings to $target_driver" | ||
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| for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do | ||
| local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}" | ||
| local current_gpu_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$gpu/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}') | ||
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| if [[ "$target_driver" == "vfio-pci" ]]; then | ||
| if [[ "$current_gpu_driver" != "vfio-pci" ]]; then | ||
| error_exit "GPU $gpu failed to bind to VFIO-PCI (current: $current_gpu_driver)" | ||
| fi | ||
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| if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then | ||
| local current_audio_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$audio/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}') | ||
| if [[ "$current_audio_driver" != "vfio-pci" ]]; then | ||
| error_exit "Audio device $audio failed to bind to VFIO-PCI (current: $current_audio_driver)" | ||
| fi | ||
| fi | ||
| elif [[ "$target_driver" == "nvidia" ]]; then | ||
| if [[ "$current_gpu_driver" != "nvidia" ]]; then | ||
| error_exit "GPU $gpu failed to bind to NVIDIA (current: $current_gpu_driver)" | ||
| fi | ||
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| if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then | ||
| local current_audio_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$audio/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}') | ||
| if [[ "$current_audio_driver" != "snd_hda_intel" ]]; then | ||
| log "Warning: Audio device $audio not bound to snd_hda_intel (current: $current_audio_driver)" | ||
| fi | ||
| fi | ||
| fi | ||
| done | ||
| log "All devices successfully bound to $target_driver" | ||
| } | ||
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| # Main script | ||
| if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then | ||
| error_exit "Usage: $0 [start|stop] CONTAINER_NAME" | ||
| fi | ||
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| ACTION="$1" | ||
| CONTAINER_NAME="$2" | ||
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| # Verify container exists | ||
| if ! docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${CONTAINER_NAME}$"; then | ||
| error_exit "Container $CONTAINER_NAME does not exist" | ||
| fi | ||
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| # Check if GPU management is needed | ||
| if ! check_gpu_needed; then | ||
| log "Continuing without GPU management" | ||
| exit 0 | ||
| fi | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Instead of listing all containers, you can directly check the existence of the container using docker container inspect, which is more efficient since it only checks the specified container without scanning the entire list. Here’s how to replace that line: The docker container inspect command returns an error if the container does not exist, so you can use it to directly verify the container’s existence without listing all containers. There was a problem hiding this comment. ill take a look at implementing this thanks for the ideas |
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| # Get GPU addresses and proceed with GPU management | ||
| get_gpu_addresses | ||
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| case "$ACTION" in | ||
| "start") | ||
| log "Starting GPU transition to VFIO for container: $CONTAINER_NAME" | ||
| cleanup_nvidia | ||
| bind_to_vfio | ||
| verify_gpu_bound "vfio-pci" | ||
| update_docker_config "$CONTAINER_NAME" "start" | ||
| ;; | ||
| "stop") | ||
| log "Starting GPU transition to NVIDIA for container: $CONTAINER_NAME" | ||
| update_docker_config "$CONTAINER_NAME" "stop" | ||
| cleanup_vfio | ||
| bind_to_nvidia | ||
| verify_gpu_bound "nvidia" | ||
| ;; | ||
| *) | ||
| error_exit "Invalid action. Use 'start' or 'stop'" | ||
| ;; | ||
| esac | ||
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| log "GPU transition completed successfully" | ||
| exit 0 | ||
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It's really handy man)