fix next.js cache (#43)

* fix the cache for next.js

* add changeset

.changeset/lovely-ducks-join.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"@navita/webpack-plugin": minor
+"@navita/next-plugin": minor
+---
+
+Added functionality to disable the usage of webpacks cache via the plugins constructor. Added a custom cache solution for next.js that uses a single text file to store the cache between compilations.

examples/with-next-app-dir/package.json

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
   "name": "with-next-app-dir",
   "version": "0.0.0",
   "scripts": {
-    "dev": "rimraf .next && next dev",
-    "build": "rimraf .next && next build",
+    "dev": "next dev",
+    "build": "next build",
     "start": "next start",
     "lint": "next lint"
   },

examples/with-next-app-dir/src/app/edge/page.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { style } from "@navita/css";
 
 const y = style({
-  background: 'dimgray',
+  background: 'hotpink',
+  color: 'white',
+  padding: 20,
 });
 
 export default function Edge() {

examples/with-next-app-dir/src/app/page.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { style } from "@navita/css";
 
 const container = style({
-  background: 'royalblue',
-  color: 'white',
+  background: 'orange',
+  color: 'black',
   fontSize: '2rem',
   padding: '1rem',
 });

package.json

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     "jest": "workspace:*",
     "prettier": "latest",
     "turbo": "^1.10.7",
-    "typescript": "5.1.3"
+    "typescript": "5.4.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^18.14.0"

packages/next-plugin/src/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import type { Options } from "@navita/webpack-plugin";
+import * as fs from "fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import type { Options, Renderer } from "@navita/webpack-plugin";
 import { getNavitaModule, NavitaPlugin, NAVITA_MODULE_TYPE } from "@navita/webpack-plugin";
 import type MiniCssExtractPluginType from "mini-css-extract-plugin";
 import type { NextConfig } from "next";
@@ -8,11 +10,12 @@ import { findPagesDir } from "next/dist/lib/find-pages-dir";
 import type { Configuration } from "webpack";
 import { optimizeCSSOutput } from "./optimizeCSSOutput";
 
-const MiniCssExtractPlugin = NextMiniCssExtractPluginDefault['default'] as typeof MiniCssExtractPluginType;
+let renderer: Renderer;
+let lastCache: string;
 
-type WebpackOptions = Options;
+const MiniCssExtractPlugin = NextMiniCssExtractPluginDefault['default'] as typeof MiniCssExtractPluginType;
 
-interface Config extends WebpackOptions {
+interface Config extends Omit<Options, 'useWebpackCache' | 'onRenderInitialized'> {
   singleCssFile?: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -94,8 +97,59 @@ export const createNavitaStylePlugin = (navitaConfig: Config = {}) =>
             };
           }
 
+          // Next.js creates at least three webpack instances. We can't rely on the webpack cache.
+          const { cache, mode } = config;
+
+          const cacheDirectory = (
+            typeof cache !== "boolean" && cache.type === "filesystem" ?
+              path.resolve(cache.cacheDirectory, `navita-${mode}`) :
+              undefined
+          );
+
+          const cacheDestination = path.resolve(cacheDirectory, 'data.txt');
+
+          const onRenderInitialized = async (createdRenderer: Renderer) => {
+            renderer = createdRenderer;
+
+            try {
+              // Ensure the cache directory exists:
+              await fs.promises.mkdir(cacheDirectory, { recursive: true });
+
+              const content = await fs.promises.readFile(cacheDestination, 'utf-8');
+
+              await renderer.engine.deserialize(content);
+
+              lastCache = renderer.engine.serialize();
+            } catch {
+              // This will happen if the user doesn't have write access to the cache directory.
+              // But the same should happen with the webpack cache.
+            }
+          };
+
+          config.plugins?.push({
+            apply(compiler) {
+              compiler.hooks.afterEmit.tapPromise(`${NavitaPlugin.pluginName}-nextjs-custom-cache`, async () => {
+                if (!renderer) {
+                  return;
+                }
+
+                const newCache = renderer.engine.serialize();
+
+                if (newCache === lastCache) {
+                  return;
+                }
+
+                lastCache = newCache;
+
+                await fs.promises.writeFile(cacheDestination, newCache);
+              });
+            }
+          });
+
           config.plugins?.push(
             new NavitaPlugin({
+              useWebpackCache: false,
+              onRenderInitialized,
               outputCss,
               ...navitaConfig,
               optimizeCSSOutput,

packages/webpack-plugin/src/index.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { prepareCssOutput } from "./prepareCssOutput";
 
 export { getNavitaDependency, getNavitaModule, NAVITA_MODULE_TYPE };
 export { CSSOutput, Engine, Compilation, UsedIdCache };
+export type { Renderer };
 
 type MiniCSSExtractPlugin = {
   options: {
@@ -28,10 +29,19 @@ export interface Options {
   importMap?: ImportMap;
   optimizeCSSOutput?: (output: CSSOutput, compilation?: Compilation, engine?: Engine) => CSSOutput;
   engineOptions?: EngineOptions;
+  onRenderInitialized?: (renderer: Renderer) => Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * This uses webpacks cache to store the engine state between builds.
+   * If you have more than one webpack instance running at the same time,
+   * you should disable this option, and instead do something similar to
+   * what is done in the `next-plugin` package.
+   */
+  useWebpackCache?: boolean;
 }
 
 const defaultOptions: Options = {
   outputCss: true,
+  useWebpackCache: true,
   exclude: /node_modules/,
   importMap: [],
 };
@@ -63,6 +73,8 @@ export class NavitaPlugin {
       outputCss,
       optimizeCSSOutput,
       engineOptions,
+      useWebpackCache,
+      onRenderInitialized,
     } = this.options;
 
     const importMap = [
@@ -72,8 +84,6 @@ export class NavitaPlugin {
 
     const dev = compiler.options.mode !== "production";
 
-    const cacheName = `${NavitaPlugin.pluginName}-${compiler.options.mode}`;
-
     const defaultEngineOptions = {
       enableSourceMaps: dev,
       enableDebugIdentifiers: dev,
@@ -116,6 +126,16 @@ export class NavitaPlugin {
         }
       });
 
+      if (onRenderInitialized) {
+        await onRenderInitialized(renderer);
+      }
+
+      if (!useWebpackCache) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const cacheName = `${NavitaPlugin.pluginName}-${compiler.options.mode}`;
+
       const result = await compilation
         .getCache(cacheName)
         .getPromise<Buffer>(NavitaPlugin.pluginName, cacheKey);