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操作测试对象

场景

定位到具体的对象后，我们就可以对这个对象进行具体的操作，比如先前已经看到过的点击操作(click)。一般来说，webdriver中比较常用的操作对象的方法有下面几个

  • click 点击对象
  • sendKeys 在对象上模拟按键输入
  • clear 清除对象的内容，如果可以的话

代码

下面的代码演示了如何点击元素，如何往文本框中输入文字以及如何清空文字。

operate_element.html

	<html>
		<head>
			<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
			<title>Level Locate</title>		
			<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
			<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />		
		</head>
		<body>
			<h3>Level locate</h3>
			<div class="span3">		
				<div class="well">
					<div class="dropdown">
						<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Link1</a>
						<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel" id="dropdown1" >
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Action</a></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Another action</a></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
							<li class="divider"></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
						</ul>
					</div>				
				</div>			
			</div>
			<div class="span3">		
				<div class="well">
					<div class="dropdown">
						<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Link2</a>
						<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel" >
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Action</a></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Another action</a></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
							<li class="divider"></li>
							<li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
						</ul>
					</div>				
				</div>			
			</div>
		</body>
		<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
	</html>

operate_element.java

	import java.io.File;

	import org.openqa.selenium.By;
	import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
	import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
	import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;


	public class OperateElement {

		public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
			WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
			
			File file = new File("src/operate_element.html");
			String filePath = "file:///" + file.getAbsolutePath();
			System.out.printf("now accesss %s \n", filePath);
			
			dr.get(filePath);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			
	//		click
			dr.findElement(By.linkText("Link1")).click();
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			dr.findElement(By.linkText("Link1")).click();
			
	//		send_keys
			WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.name("q"));
			element.sendKeys("something");
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			
	//		clear
			element.clear();
			
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println("browser will be close");
			dr.quit();	
		}

	}