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eciesjs

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Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme for secp256k1/curve25519 in TypeScript.

This is the JavaScript/TypeScript version of eciespy with a built-in class-like secp256k1/curve25519 API, you may go there for detailed documentation and learn the mechanism under the hood.

Install

npm install eciesjs

We recommend using the latest Node runtime although it's still possible to install on old versions (as long as 16+).

Quick Start

import { PrivateKey, decrypt, encrypt } from "eciesjs";

const sk = new PrivateKey()
const data = Buffer.from("hello world🌍")
const decrypted = decrypt(sk.secret, encrypt(sk.publicKey.toBytes(), data))
console.log(Buffer.from(decrypted).toString())

Or run the example code:

$ pnpm install && pnpm build && cd example/runtime && pnpm install && node main.js
hello world🌍

See Configuration to control with more granularity.

Multi-platform Support

Browser

This library is browser-friendly, check the example/browser directory for details. The online demo is hosted here.

Currently it's necessary to polyfill Buffer for backward compatibility. From v0.5.0, it can run in browsers as is.

If you want a WASM version to run directly in modern browsers or on some blockchains, you can also try ecies-wasm.

Bun/Deno

For bun/deno, see example/runtime. There are some limitations currently, mentioned in @ecies/ciphers:

  • node:crypto's chacha20-poly1305 does not work on bun (pure JS implementation is used instead)
  • aes-256-gcm only works with 12 bytes nonce on deno (deno is not handling package exports correctly)

React Native

See the React Native demo.

API

encrypt(receiverRawPK: string | Uint8Array, data: Uint8Array): Buffer

Parameters:

  • receiverRawPK - Receiver's public key, hex string or Uint8Array
  • data - Data to encrypt

Returns: Buffer

decrypt(receiverRawSK: string | Uint8Array, data: Uint8Array): Buffer

Parameters:

  • receiverRawSK - Receiver's private key, hex string or Uint8Array
  • data - Data to decrypt

Returns: Buffer

PrivateKey

  • Methods
static fromHex(hex: string): PrivateKey;
constructor(secret?: Uint8Array);
toHex(): string;
encapsulate(pk: PublicKey, compressed?: boolean): Uint8Array;
multiply(pk: PublicKey, compressed?: boolean): Uint8Array;
equals(other: PrivateKey): boolean;
  • Properties
get secret(): Buffer;
readonly publicKey: PublicKey;

PublicKey

  • Methods
static fromHex(hex: string): PublicKey;
constructor(data: Uint8Array);
toBytes(compressed?: boolean): Uint8Array;
toHex(compressed?: boolean): string;
decapsulate(sk: PrivateKey, compressed?: boolean): Uint8Array;
equals(other: PublicKey): boolean;
  • Properties
/** @deprecated - use `PublicKey.toBytes(false)` instead. You may also need `Buffer.from`. */
get uncompressed(): Buffer;
/** @deprecated - use `PublicKey.toBytes()` instead. You may also need `Buffer.from`. */
get compressed(): Buffer;

Configuration

Following configurations are available.

  • Elliptic curve: secp256k1 or curve25519 (x25519/ed25519)
  • Ephemeral key format in the payload: compressed or uncompressed (only for secp256k1)
  • Shared elliptic curve key format in the key derivation: compressed or uncompressed (only for secp256k1)
  • Symmetric cipher algorithm: AES-256-GCM or XChaCha20-Poly1305
  • Symmetric nonce length: 12 or 16 bytes (only for AES-256-GCM)

For compatibility, make sure different applications share the same configuration.

export type EllipticCurve = "secp256k1" | "x25519" | "ed25519";
export type SymmetricAlgorithm = "aes-256-gcm" | "xchacha20";
export type NonceLength = 12 | 16;

class Config {
  ellipticCurve: EllipticCurve = "secp256k1";
  isEphemeralKeyCompressed: boolean = false;
  isHkdfKeyCompressed: boolean = false;
  symmetricAlgorithm: SymmetricAlgorithm = "aes-256-gcm";
  symmetricNonceLength: NonceLength = 16;
}

export const ECIES_CONFIG = new Config();

Elliptic curve configuration

On ellipticCurve = "x25519" or ellipticCurve = "ed25519", x25519 (key exchange function on curve25519) or ed25519 (signature algorithm on curve25519) will be used for key exchange instead of secp256k1.

In this case, the payload would always be: 32 Bytes + Ciphered regardless of isEphemeralKeyCompressed.

If you don't know how to choose between x25519 and ed25519, just use the dedicated key exchange function x25519 for efficiency.

Because any 32-byte data is a valid curve25519 public key, the payload would seem random. This property is excellent for circumventing censorship by adversaries.

Secp256k1-specific configuration

On isEphemeralKeyCompressed = true, the payload would be: 33 Bytes + Ciphered instead of 65 Bytes + Ciphered.

On isHkdfKeyCompressed = true, the hkdf key would be derived from ephemeral public key (compressed) + shared public key (compressed) instead of ephemeral public key (uncompressed) + shared public key (uncompressed).

Symmetric cipher configuration

On symmetricAlgorithm = "xchacha20", plaintext data would be encrypted with XChaCha20-Poly1305.

On symmetricNonceLength = 12, the nonce of AES-256-GCM would be 12 bytes. XChaCha20-Poly1305's nonce is always 24 bytes regardless of symmetricNonceLength.

Which configuration should I choose?

For compatibility with other ecies libraries, start with the default (secp256k1 with AES-256-GCM).

For speed and security, pick x25519 with XChaCha20-Poly1305.

If you know exactly what you are doing, configure as you wish or build your own ecies logic with this library.

Security Audit

Following dependencies are audited:

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md.