[8.x] Enhance task failure log to include error source in tags (#199406…

…) (#200082)

# Backport

This will backport the following commits from `main` to `8.x`:
- [Enhance task failure log to include error source in tags
(#199406)](#199406)

<!--- Backport version: 9.4.3 -->

### Questions ?
Please refer to the [Backport tool
documentation](https://github.com/sqren/backport)

<!--BACKPORT [{"author":{"name":"Mike
Côté","email":"mikecote@users.noreply.github.com"},"sourceCommit":{"committedDate":"2024-11-13T19:48:18Z","message":"Enhance
task failure log to include error source in tags (#199406)\n\nResolves
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/199346\r\n\r\nIn this PR I'm
adding `user-error` and `framework-error` tags to the\r\nassociated task
failure logs.\r\n\r\n## To verify\r\n\r\nYou can either use the jest
test to observe the returned flags or set\r\nyour logging to JSON and
use the following code samples to test various\r\ntypes of
errors.\r\n\r\nkibana.yml to set logging to JSON\r\n```\r\nlogging:\r\n
appenders:\r\n json-layout:\r\n type: console\r\n layout:\r\n type:
json\r\n root:\r\n appenders: [json-layout]\r\n```\r\n\r\nCode samples
throwing various types of errors.\r\n```\r\ndiff --git
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\nindex
89432e18220..129b53f71b4 100644\r\n---
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n+++
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n@@ -649,6
+649,10 @@ export class TaskRunner<\r\n schedule: taskSchedule,\r\n } =
this.taskInstance;\r\n\r\n+ // throw createTaskRunError(new
Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.USER);\r\n+ // throw
createTaskRunError(new Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.FRAMEWORK);\r\n+ //
throw new Error('foo');\r\n+\r\n this.logger = createTaskRunnerLogger({
logger: this.logger, tags: [ruleId, this.ruleType.id] });\r\n\r\n let
stateWithMetrics: Result<RuleTaskStateAndMetrics,
Error>;\r\n```","sha":"544525d497d6c833c9a861061876412d3198c5e9","branchLabelMapping":{"^v9.0.0$":"main","^v8.17.0$":"8.x","^v(\\d+).(\\d+).\\d+$":"$1.$2"}},"sourcePullRequest":{"labels":["release_note:skip","Feature:Task
Manager","Team:ResponseOps","v9.0.0","backport:version","v8.17.0"],"title":"Enhance
task failure log to include error source in
tags","number":199406,"url":"https://github.com/elastic/kibana/pull/199406","mergeCommit":{"message":"Enhance
task failure log to include error source in tags (#199406)\n\nResolves
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/199346\r\n\r\nIn this PR I'm
adding `user-error` and `framework-error` tags to the\r\nassociated task
failure logs.\r\n\r\n## To verify\r\n\r\nYou can either use the jest
test to observe the returned flags or set\r\nyour logging to JSON and
use the following code samples to test various\r\ntypes of
errors.\r\n\r\nkibana.yml to set logging to JSON\r\n```\r\nlogging:\r\n
appenders:\r\n json-layout:\r\n type: console\r\n layout:\r\n type:
json\r\n root:\r\n appenders: [json-layout]\r\n```\r\n\r\nCode samples
throwing various types of errors.\r\n```\r\ndiff --git
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\nindex
89432e18220..129b53f71b4 100644\r\n---
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n+++
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n@@ -649,6
+649,10 @@ export class TaskRunner<\r\n schedule: taskSchedule,\r\n } =
this.taskInstance;\r\n\r\n+ // throw createTaskRunError(new
Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.USER);\r\n+ // throw
createTaskRunError(new Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.FRAMEWORK);\r\n+ //
throw new Error('foo');\r\n+\r\n this.logger = createTaskRunnerLogger({
logger: this.logger, tags: [ruleId, this.ruleType.id] });\r\n\r\n let
stateWithMetrics: Result<RuleTaskStateAndMetrics,
Error>;\r\n```","sha":"544525d497d6c833c9a861061876412d3198c5e9"}},"sourceBranch":"main","suggestedTargetBranches":["8.x"],"targetPullRequestStates":[{"branch":"main","label":"v9.0.0","branchLabelMappingKey":"^v9.0.0$","isSourceBranch":true,"state":"MERGED","url":"https://github.com/elastic/kibana/pull/199406","number":199406,"mergeCommit":{"message":"Enhance
task failure log to include error source in tags (#199406)\n\nResolves
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/199346\r\n\r\nIn this PR I'm
adding `user-error` and `framework-error` tags to the\r\nassociated task
failure logs.\r\n\r\n## To verify\r\n\r\nYou can either use the jest
test to observe the returned flags or set\r\nyour logging to JSON and
use the following code samples to test various\r\ntypes of
errors.\r\n\r\nkibana.yml to set logging to JSON\r\n```\r\nlogging:\r\n
appenders:\r\n json-layout:\r\n type: console\r\n layout:\r\n type:
json\r\n root:\r\n appenders: [json-layout]\r\n```\r\n\r\nCode samples
throwing various types of errors.\r\n```\r\ndiff --git
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\nindex
89432e18220..129b53f71b4 100644\r\n---
a/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n+++
b/x-pack/plugins/alerting/server/task_runner/task_runner.ts\r\n@@ -649,6
+649,10 @@ export class TaskRunner<\r\n schedule: taskSchedule,\r\n } =
this.taskInstance;\r\n\r\n+ // throw createTaskRunError(new
Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.USER);\r\n+ // throw
createTaskRunError(new Error('foo'), TaskErrorSource.FRAMEWORK);\r\n+ //
throw new Error('foo');\r\n+\r\n this.logger = createTaskRunnerLogger({
logger: this.logger, tags: [ruleId, this.ruleType.id] });\r\n\r\n let
stateWithMetrics: Result<RuleTaskStateAndMetrics,
Error>;\r\n```","sha":"544525d497d6c833c9a861061876412d3198c5e9"}},{"branch":"8.x","label":"v8.17.0","branchLabelMappingKey":"^v8.17.0$","isSourceBranch":false,"state":"NOT_CREATED"}]}]
BACKPORT-->

Co-authored-by: Mike Côté <mikecote@users.noreply.github.com>

x-pack/plugins/task_manager/server/task_running/task_runner.test.ts

@@ -930,9 +930,33 @@ describe('TaskManagerRunner', () => {
       const loggerCall = logger.error.mock.calls[0][0];
       const loggerMeta = logger.error.mock.calls[0][1];
       expect(loggerCall as string).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Task bar \\"foo\\" failed: Error: rar"`);
-      expect(loggerMeta?.tags).toEqual(['bar', 'foo', 'task-run-failed']);
+      expect(loggerMeta?.tags).toEqual(['bar', 'foo', 'task-run-failed', 'framework-error']);
       expect(loggerMeta?.error?.stack_trace).toBeDefined();
     });
+    test('logs user errors as expected when task fails', async () => {
+      const { runner, logger } = await readyToRunStageSetup({
+        instance: {
+          params: { a: 'b' },
+          state: { hey: 'there' },
+        },
+        definitions: {
+          bar: {
+            title: 'Bar!',
+            createTaskRunner: () => ({
+              async run() {
+                throw createTaskRunError(new Error('rar'), TaskErrorSource.USER);
+              },
+            }),
+          },
+        },
+      });
+      await runner.run();
+
+      const loggerCall = logger.error.mock.calls[0][0];
+      const loggerMeta = logger.error.mock.calls[0][1];
+      expect(loggerCall as string).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Task bar \\"foo\\" failed: Error: rar"`);
+      expect(loggerMeta?.tags).toEqual(['bar', 'foo', 'task-run-failed', 'user-error']);
+    });
     test('provides execution context on run', async () => {
       const { runner } = await readyToRunStageSetup({
         definitions: {

x-pack/plugins/task_manager/server/task_running/task_runner.ts

@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@ import {
   TaskStatus,
 } from '../task';
 import { TaskTypeDictionary } from '../task_type_dictionary';
-import { isUnrecoverableError } from './errors';
+import { isUnrecoverableError, isUserError } from './errors';
 import { CLAIM_STRATEGY_MGET, type TaskManagerConfig } from '../config';
 import { TaskValidator } from '../task_validator';
 import { getRetryAt, getRetryDate, getTimeout } from '../lib/get_retry_at';
 import { getNextRunAt } from '../lib/get_next_run_at';
+import { TaskErrorSource } from '../../common/constants';
 
 export const EMPTY_RUN_RESULT: SuccessfulRunResult = { state: {} };
 
@@ -397,8 +398,9 @@ export class TaskManagerRunner implements TaskRunner {
       if (apmTrans) apmTrans.end('success');
       return processedResult;
     } catch (err) {
+      const errorSource = isUserError(err) ? TaskErrorSource.USER : TaskErrorSource.FRAMEWORK;
       this.logger.error(`Task ${this} failed: ${err}`, {
-        tags: [this.taskType, this.instance.task.id, 'task-run-failed'],
+        tags: [this.taskType, this.instance.task.id, 'task-run-failed', `${errorSource}-error`],
         error: { stack_trace: err.stack },
       });
       // in error scenario, we can not get the RunResult