---

A minimal, extensible OpenCL, Vulkan (with WGSL), CUDA, NNAPI (Android) and host CPU array manipulation engine / framework written in Rust. This crate provides tools for executing custom array and automatic differentiation operations.

Installation

The latest published version is of 0.7.x (April 14th, 2023). A lot has changed since then. 0.7.x can be found in the custos-0.7 branch.

Add "custos" as a dependency:

[dependencies]
custos = "0.7.0"

# to disable the default features (cpu, cuda, opencl, static-api, blas, macro) and use an own set of features:
#custos = {version = "0.7.0", default-features=false, features=["opencl", "blas"]}

Available features:

To make specific devices useable, activate the corresponding features:

Feature	Device	Notes
cpu	CPU	Uses heap allocations.
stack	Stack	Useable in no-std environments as it uses stack allocated Buffers without requiring alloc or std. Practically only supports the Base module.
opencl	OpenCL	Automatically maps unified memory.
cuda	CUDA
vulkan	Vulkan	Shaders are written in WGSL. + unified memory
nnapi	NnapiDevice	Lazy module is mandatory.
untyped	Untyped	Removes the need of Buffer's generic parameters. (CPU and CUDA only for now)

custos ships combineable modules. Different selected modules result in different behaviour when executing operations. New modules can be added in user code.

use custos::prelude::*; 
// Autograd, Base = Modules
let device = CPU::<Autograd<Base>>::new();

To make specific modules useable for building a device, activate the corresponding features:

Feature	Module	Description
on by default	Base	Default behaviour.
autograd	Autograd	Enables running automatic differentiation.
cached	Cached	Reuses allocations on demand.
fork	Fork	Decides whether the CPU or GPU is faster for an operation. It then uses the faster device for following computations. (unified memory devices)
lazy	Lazy	Lazy execution of operations and lazy intermediate allocations. Enables support for CUDA graphs.
graph	Graph	Adds a memory usage optimizeable graph and fusing of unary operations in combination with Lazy.

Usage of these modules when writing custom operations: modules.md and modules_usage.rs.

If an operations wants to be affected by a module, specific custos code must be called in that operation.

Remaining features:

Feature	Description
static-api	Enables the creation of Buffers without providing a device.
std	Adds standard library support.
no-std	For no std environments, activates stack feature.
macro	Reexport of custos-macro
blas	Adds gemm functions of the system's (selected) BLAS library.
half	Adds support for half precision floats.
serde	Adds serialization and deserialization support.
json	Adds convenience functions for serialization and deserialization to and from json.

Examples

Implement an operation for CPU:

• If you want to implement your own operations for all compute devices, consider looking here: implement_operations.rs or "modules_usage.rs"
  or to see it at a larger scale, look here custos-math (outdated, requires custos 0.7) or here sliced (for automatic diff examples).

This operation is only affected by the Cached module (and partially Autograd).

use custos::prelude::*;
use std::ops::{Deref, Mul};

pub trait MulBuf<T: Unit, S: Shape = (), D: Device = Self>: Sized + Device {
    fn mul(&self, lhs: &Buffer<T, D, S>, rhs: &Buffer<T, D, S>) -> Buffer<T, Self, S>;
}

impl<Mods, T, S, D> MulBuf<T, S, D> for CPU<Mods>
where
    Mods: Retrieve<Self, T, S>,
    T: Unit + Mul<Output = T> + Copy + 'static,
    S: Shape,
    D: Device,
    D::Base<T, S>: Deref<Target = [T]>,
{
    fn mul(&self, lhs: &Buffer<T, D, S>, rhs: &Buffer<T, D, S>) -> Buffer<T, Self, S> {
        let mut out = self.retrieve(lhs.len(), (lhs, rhs)).unwrap(); // unwrap or return error (update trait)

        for ((lhs, rhs), out) in lhs.iter().zip(rhs.iter()).zip(&mut out) {
            *out = *lhs * *rhs;
        }

        out
    }
}

A lot more usage examples can be found in the tests and examples folders. (Or in the unary operation file, custos-math and sliced)