The Basic Gates kata covers the basic operations (a.k.a. "gates") used in quantum computing, as well as the concept of controlled and adjoint versions of gates.
- A list of most common gates can be found in the Quantum logic gate Wikipedia article.
- Quirk is a convenient tool for visualizing the effect of gates on qubit states.
- Basic gates provided in Q# belong to the Microsoft.Quantum.Intrinsic namespace.
- Using and defining controlled and adjoint versions of gates is covered in the Q# user guide.