Rework exceptions #2192

Job	Run time
Build (Ubuntu GCC Release Shared, ubuntu-latest, gcc, g++, Release, ON)	24m 42s
Build (Ubuntu GCC Debug Static, ubuntu-latest, gcc, g++, Debug, OFF)	25m 40s
Build (Ubuntu Clang Release Shared, ubuntu-latest, clang, clang++, Release, ON)	28m 17s
Build (Ubuntu Clang Debug Static, ubuntu-latest, clang, clang++, Debug, OFF)	22m 5s
Build (macOS GCC Release Shared, macos-13, gcc, g++, Release, ON)	26m 28s
Build (macOS GCC Debug Static, macos-13, gcc, g++, Debug, OFF)	24m 0s
Build (macOS Clang Release Shared, macos-13, clang, clang++, Release, ON)	24m 36s
Build (macOS Clang Debug Static, macos-13, clang, clang++, Debug, OFF)	23m 38s
Build (Windows GCC Release Shared, windows-latest, gcc, g++, Release, ON)	27m 29s
Build (Windows GCC Debug Static, windows-latest, gcc, g++, Debug, OFF)	17m 1s
Build (Windows Clang Release Shared, windows-latest, clang, clang++, Release, ON)	20m 17s
Build (Windows Clang Debug Static, windows-latest, clang, clang++, Debug, OFF)	21m 51s
Build (Windows MSVC Release Shared, windows-latest, msvc, msvc, Release, ON)	20m 21s
Build (Windows MSVC Debug Static, windows-latest, msvc, msvc, Debug, OFF)	21m 34s
	5h 27m 59s

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