WIKI
Roundings to nearest
- Round to nearest, ties to even – rounds to the nearest value; if the number falls midway, it is rounded to the nearest value with an even least significant digit; this is the default for binary floating point and the recommended default for decimal.
- Round to nearest, ties away from zero – rounds to the nearest value; if the number falls midway, it is rounded to the nearest value above (for positive numbers) or below (for negative numbers); this is intended as an option for decimal floating point.
Directed roundings
Round toward 0 – directed rounding towards zero (also known as truncation).
Round toward +∞ – directed rounding towards positive infinity (also known as rounding up or ceiling).
Round toward −∞ – directed rounding towards negative infinity (also known as rounding down or floor).
Mode / Example Value |
+11.5 |
+12.5 |
−11.5 |
−12.5 |
to nearest, ties to even |
+12.0 |
+12.0 |
−12.0 |
−12.0 |
to nearest, ties away from zero |
+12.0 |
+13.0 |
-12.0 |
-13.0 |
toward 0 |
+11.0 |
+12.0 |
-11.0 |
-12.0 |
toward +∞ |
+12.0 |
+13.0 |
−11.0 |
-12.0 |
toward −∞ |
+11.0 |
+12.0 |
−12.0 |
−13.0 |
HALF_EVEN
aka (Banker's Rounding)
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+6.1 |
+6.4 |
+6.5 |
+6.6 |
+6.9 |
+7.0 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+7 |
+7 |
+7 |
|
|
|
--> |
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|
center |
|
|
<-- |
|
|
|
-7.0 |
-6.9 |
-6.6 |
-6.5 |
-6.4 |
-6.1 |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.1 |
-5.0 |
-7 |
-7 |
-7 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
|
|
|
--> |
|
|
center |
|
|
<-- |
|
|
|
HALF_UP
aka arithmetic rounding | half up with symmetric implementation (like in Java, PHP or Python)
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
6 |
<— |
<— |
<— |
—> |
—> |
—> |
<— |
-7.0 |
-6.9 |
-6.6 |
-6.5 |
-6.4 |
-6.1 |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.1 |
-5.0 |
-7 |
-7 |
-7 |
-7 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
|
|
|
<— |
|
|
|
|
|
<— |
|
|
|
HALF_DOWN
aka arithmetic rounding | half down with symmetric implementation
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+6 |
+6 |
6 |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
—> |
—> |
<— |
-7.0 |
-6.9 |
-6.6 |
-6.5 |
-6.4 |
-6.1 |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.1 |
-5.0 |
-7 |
-7 |
-7 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
|
|
|
--> |
|
|
|
|
|
—> |
|
|
|
FLOOR
TOWARD negative infinity
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
6 |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.2 |
-5.0 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
—> |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
—> |
CEILING
toward positive infinity
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
6 |
<— |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
<— |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.2 |
-5.0 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
TOWARD_ZERO
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+5 |
+6 |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.2 |
-5.0 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
-5 |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
AWAY_FROM_ZERO
+5.0 |
+5.1 |
+5.4 |
+5.5 |
+5.6 |
+5.9 |
+6.0 |
+5 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
+6 |
<— |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
—> |
<— |
-6.0 |
-5.9 |
-5.6 |
-5.5 |
-5.4 |
-5.2 |
-5.0 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
—> |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
<— |
—> |
SUMMARY TABLE
easymoney |
HALF_EVEN |
HALF_UP |
HALF_DOWN |
FLOOR |
CEILING |
TOWARDS_ZERO |
AWAY_FROM_ZERO |
JAVA |
HALF_EVEN |
HALF_UP |
HALF_DOWN |
FLOOR |
CEILING |
DOWN |
UP |
PHP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEEE 754 |
Ties to even |
— |
— |
Round toward -∞ |
Round toward +∞ |
Round toward 0 |
Round to nearest, ties away from zero |
5.5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
2.5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1.6 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1.1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1.0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
-1.0 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1.1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-1.6 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-1 |
-1 |
-2 |
-2.5 |
-3 |
-3 |
-2 |
-3 |
-2 |
-2 |
-3 |
-5.5 |
-6 |
-6 |
-5 |
-6 |
-5 |
-5 |
-6 |