Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
247 lines (193 loc) · 8.39 KB

design.md

File metadata and controls

247 lines (193 loc) · 8.39 KB

Web and Creative Design Guides

Web Design Cheatsheet

The Designer creates the look and feel. The Developer builds it.

User Interface is the presentation of a product, designing how it looks and feels. User Experience is the overall experience the user has with a product.

Beautiful Typography

Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language readable and beautiful.

  1. Use a font size between 15 and 25 pixels for body text
  2. Use big font sizes for Headlines (60px or 90px with less font weight and 32px for Subheadlines)
  3. Use line spacing between 120 and 150% of the font size.
  4. 45 to 90 characters per line
  5. Use Good Fonts (sans-serif and serif)
  • Sans-serif (more neural, clean, simple, modern websites)
    • Open Sans, Lato, Raleway, Monsterrat, PT Sans
  • serif (traditional purposes, story telling, long reading)
    • Cardo, Merriweather, PT Serif
  1. Chose a font which reflects the look and feel you want for your website
  2. Use only one font if possible

Using Colors Like A Pro

  1. Use only one base color
  2. Use a tool if you want to use more colors
  3. Use color to draw attention
  4. Never use black in your design
  5. Choose colors wisely

The Meaning Of Colors In Web Design

Picking a color for a website means more then picking your favorite color and turning it into a design. It means picking the right color in order to get the desired response from your audience. Color really makes a difference. This happens because there are psychological effects behind each color.

  • Red is a great color to use when power, passion, strength and excitement want to be transmitted. Brighter tones are more energetic and darker shades are more powerful and elegant.
  • Orange draws attention without being as overpowering as red. It means cheerfulness and creativity. Orange can be associated with friendliness, confidence, and courage.
  • Yellow is energetic and gives the feeling of happiness and liveliness. Also, it associates with curiosity, intelligence, brightness, etc.
  • Green is the color of harmony, nature, life and health. Also, it is often associated with money. In design, green can have a balancing and harmonizing effect.
  • Blue means patience, peace, trustworthiness, and stability. It is one of the most beloved colors, especially by men. It is associated with professionalism, trust and honor. That's actually why the biggest social networks use blue.
  • Purple is traditionally associated with power, nobility and wealth. In your design, purple can give a sense of wisdom, royalty, nobility, luxury, and mystery.
  • Pink expresses romance, passivity, care, peace, affection, etc.
  • Brown is the color of relaxation and confidence. Brown means earthiness, nature, durability, comfort, and reliability.

Working With Images

  1. Put text directly on the image
  2. Overlay the image
  3. Put your text in a Box
  4. Blur the image
  5. The floor fade

Use CSS To Work With Images

To achieve the text-on-image effects, you can use CSS for your websites. Here is example CSS code for some of the effects. Please change it according to your needs.

Overlay the image

.darken {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url(YOUR IMAGE HERE);
}

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/drpak8vy/1/

Put text in a box

.text-box {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  color: #fff;
  display: inline;
  padding: 10px;
}

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/qg83m36p/

Floor fade

.floor-fade {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) ), url(YOUR IMAGE HERE);
}

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/gRzPF/409/

Working With Icons

  1. Use Icons to List Features/Steps
  2. Use Icons for Actions and Links
  3. Icons should be recognizable
  4. Label your icons if possible
  5. Icons Should NOT take a Center Stage
  6. Use Icon Fonts Whenever Possible

Spacing And Layout

  1. Put whitespace between your elements
  2. Put whitespace between your groups of elements
  3. Put whitespace between your website's sections
  4. Define where you want your audience to look first
  5. Establish a flow that corresponds to your content's message
  6. Use whitespace to build that flow

Getting Inspired: The Secret Ingredient For Stunning Web Design

Use other websites as inspiration to see what others leading designers are doing right.

  • Collect designs that you like
  • Try to understand everything about them
  • Why do they look good?
  • What do these sites have in common?
  • How were they builtin HTML and CSS? (Chrome devTools)

8 Super Effective Ways To Improve Your Website's Conversion

  1. Build trust with your future customer (giving a free ebook)
  2. Repeat your primary action (button for signup)
  3. Grab your user's attention (popup box)
  4. Tell your user the benefit (of signing up)
  5. Don't ask for too much information
  6. Use social proof (testimonials)
  7. Use urgency (now, hurry, instant, immediately)
  8. Use scarcity (Only 1 left in stock)

Creating Effective Websites

  • Keep it simple
  • Purpose
  • Typography
  • Technical
  • Colors
  • Images and icons
  • Navigation
  • Call-to-actions
  • Videos
  1. Use the most effective, standard banner sizes
  2. Place your banner ads correctly
  3. Maintain hierarchy
  4. Keep it simple
  5. Use buttons appropriately
  6. Have a clearly defined frame
  7. Make your text instantly readable
  8. Use animation
  9. Complement, but stand out
  10. Be consistent with your brand
  11. Instill a sense of urgency
  12. Use imagery well (and only when you need it)
  13. Choose appropriate colors
  14. Keep your file sizes small
  15. Use the correct file formats
  1. Use Stylistic Typography and Image Pairings
  2. Create Hierarchy
  3. Use Relevant Icons
  4. Add in Unexpected Elements
  5. Incorporate Illustrations
  6. Adjust Your Layout
  7. Use Bright Colors
  8. Keep It Simple
  9. Stay Current
  10. Use Texture
  11. Appeal to Your Niche
  12. Show, Don't tell
  13. Have a Clear Focal Point
  14. Make a Reference Using Imagery
  15. Let Your Product Shine
  16. Create Angles
  17. Use Overlays
  18. Set the Scene
  19. Be Creative With Your Type
  20. Use a Stylized Illustration
  21. Use Multiple Elements
  22. Make a Pop Culture Reference
  23. Keep It Loose
  24. Create a Relationship
  25. Create Contrast
  26. Create Symmetry
  27. Make a Reference to Your Target Market's Lifestyle
  28. Use Motion
  29. Be Sharp and Edgy
  30. Create Depth
  31. Use a Unique Typeface
  32. Use a Variety of Beautiful Typography
  33. Use Simple Graphics
  34. Create Depth with Textural Dimension
  35. Use Accents of Color
  36. Don't Just Try to Make a Sale
  37. Use Bold, Analogous Colors
  38. Use a Simple Drawing
  39. Create Movement
  40. Utilize Animation
  41. Create Geometric Texture
  42. Break Up the Space with an Interesting Shape
  43. Utilize Shadows
  44. Create a Pattern with Repeating Elements
  45. Use Monochromatic Blocks of Color to Break Up Photos
  46. Use Linear Accents
  47. Tell a Story
  48. Have a Sense of Humor
  49. Use a Simple Font Pairing
  50. Accentuate with Simple Shapes
  1. Hierarchy is Everything
  2. Stop Using Grey Text Everywhere
  3. Using Labels
  4. Semantics are Secondary
  5. Overlapping Elements
  6. Using Empty Spaces
  1. Don't Use More than Two Typefaces
  2. Use System Native Fonts
  3. Depict Information Hierarchy With Type Size
  4. Use a Default Size for Body Copy
  5. Using Drop-Down Menu
  6. Using Pagination When Content is Finite
  7. Use Consistent Icons
  8. Use Breadcrumb Navigation