feat(stdlib): Add `isFinite`, `isClose`, `sin`, `cos`, `tan` to Float64 #9570

Job	Run time
Build and test on macos-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	20m 41s
Build and test on windows-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	47m 0s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	24m 35s
Build and test on macos-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	33m 43s
Build and test on macos-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	5m 20s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	5m 41s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	13m 14s
Build and test on windows-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	37m 41s
Build and test on windows-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	38m 43s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on ubuntu-latest	58s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on macos-latest	1m 30s
Test pkg binaries / Test pkg binary on windows-latest	20s
	3h 49m 26s

Provide feedback