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Class org.assertj.core.error.AssertJMultipleFailuresError declares multiple JSON fields named heading - Cucumber + SoftAssertions #37

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francislainy opened this issue Jan 22, 2024 · 7 comments
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Class org.assertj.core.error.AssertJMultipleFailuresError declares multiple JSON fields named heading - Cucumber + SoftAssertions #37

francislainy opened this issue Jan 22, 2024 · 7 comments

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@francislainy
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francislainy commented Jan 22, 2024 •
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We keep getting this error in our cucumber tests.

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: class org.assertj.core.error.AssertJMultipleFailuresError declares multiple JSON fields named heading

at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:172)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:489)
	
	
	.....
	
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter.finishReport(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:300)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter.access$600(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:62)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter$8.receive(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:136)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter$8.receive(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:133)
	at io.cucumber.core.eventbus.AbstractEventPublisher.send(AbstractEventPublisher.java:51)
	at io.cucumber.core.eventbus.AbstractEventBus.send(AbstractEventBus.java:12)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.SynchronizedEventBus.send(SynchronizedEventBus.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.emitTestRunFinished(CucumberExecutionContext.java:131)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.finishTestRun(CucumberExecutionContext.java:118)
	at io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber$FinishTestRun.evaluate(Cucumber.java:250)

It seems to be related to Gson and or Assert Core when using SoftAssertions. We don't use Gson directly in our tests, but it comes as a transitive dependency and when trying to exclude it, I would be getting other errors and the tests won't run.

I have these versions and dependencies:

 <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>

        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
        <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</maven-surefire-plugin.version>

        <spring-boot.version>2.6.6</spring-boot.version>
        <cucumber.version>7.2.3</cucumber.version>

        <extent.report.version>1.3.0</extent.report.version>
        <rally.api.version>1.3</rally.api.version> //Custom dependency

    </properties>
	
	
  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
	
	 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>tech.grasshopper</groupId> // Uses Gson
            <artifactId>extentreports-cucumber7-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>${extent.report.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mycustom.cs</groupId>
            <artifactId>cs-rally-api</artifactId> // Uses Gson
            <version>${rally.api.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.core5</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore5</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

This is a sample for how we are doing the assertions:

   @Given("I debug test")
    public void iDebug() {
        SoftAssertions softAssertions = new SoftAssertions();
        softAssertions.assertThat(1).isEqualTo(2);
        softAssertions.assertThat(2).isEqualTo(3);
        softAssertions.assertAll();
    }
    }

Tried with the latest versions for Spring Boot, Cucumber and ExtentReports,

 <properties>

        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>

        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
        <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-surefire-plugin.version>

        <spring-boot.version>3.2.1</spring-boot.version>
        <cucumber.version>7.12.0</cucumber.version>

        <extent-report.version>1.14.0</extent-report.version>
        <rally-api.version>1.3</rally-api.version>
        <jackson-databind-nullable.version>0.2.6</jackson-databind-nullable.version>
    </properties>

but the error still persists:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class org.assertj.core.error.AssertJMultipleFailuresError declares multiple JSON fields named 'heading'; conflict is caused by fields org.assertj.core.error.AssertJMultipleFailuresError#heading and org.opentest4j.MultipleFailuresError#heading

at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:302)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:130)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:556)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:55)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:368)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:368)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:368)
	at com.google.gson.Gson$FutureTypeAdapter.write(Gson.java:1371)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:368)
	at com.google.gson.Gson$FutureTypeAdapter.write(Gson.java:1371)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:368)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ObjectTypeAdapter.write(ObjectTypeAdapter.java:183)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:70)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:97)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:842)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:812)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:783)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.JsonFormatter.flush(JsonFormatter.java:57)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.JsonFormatter$1.onNext(JsonFormatter.java:37)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.JsonFormatter$1.onNext(JsonFormatter.java:30)
	at io.reactivex.rxjava3.subjects.PublishSubject$PublishDisposable.onNext(PublishSubject.java:310)
	at io.reactivex.rxjava3.subjects.PublishSubject.onNext(PublishSubject.java:226)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.ReactiveSubject.onFlush(ReactiveSubject.java:83)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.AbstractProcessor.onFlush(AbstractProcessor.java:95)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports.flush(ExtentReports.java:279)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.service.ExtentService.flush(ExtentService.java:47)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter.finishReport(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:301)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter$8.receive(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:137)
	at com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter$8.receive(ExtentCucumberAdapter.java:134)
	at io.cucumber.core.eventbus.AbstractEventPublisher.send(AbstractEventPublisher.java:51)
	at io.cucumber.core.eventbus.AbstractEventBus.send(AbstractEventBus.java:12)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.SynchronizedEventBus.send(SynchronizedEventBus.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.emitTestRunFinished(CucumberExecutionContext.java:118)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.finishTestRun(CucumberExecutionContext.java:105)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineExecutionContext.finishTestRun(CucumberEngineExecutionContext.java:126)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineDescriptor.ifChildren(CucumberEngineDescriptor.java:51)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineDescriptor.cleanUp(CucumberEngineDescriptor.java:36)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineDescriptor.cleanUp(CucumberEngineDescriptor.java:11)

Thank you very much.
@francislainy
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francislainy commented Jan 22, 2024 •
edited
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The issue has also been raised here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77856505/class-org-assertj-core-error-assertjmultiplefailureserror-declares-multiple-json

@grasshopper7
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This seems to be due to the json formatter report generation. Can you give it a try by setting the extent.reporter.json.start configuration to false.

Can you raise this issue in the extent report repo - https://github.com/extent-framework/extentreports-java/issues.

@francislainy francislainy mentioned this issue Jan 22, 2024
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@francislainy
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This seems to be due to the json formatter report generation. Can you give it a try by setting the extent.reporter.json.start configuration to false.

Can you raise this issue in the extent report repo - https://github.com/extent-framework/extentreports-java/issues.

Thank you for looking into this so quickly.

As suggested, the issue is raised here: extent-framework/extentreports-java#424

I can try your suggestion when I'm again with the other laptop where my code is.

@francislainy
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Hi

This seems to be due to the json formatter report generation. Can you give it a try by setting the extent.reporter.json.start configuration to false.

Can you raise this issue in the extent report repo - https://github.com/extent-framework/extentreports-java/issues.

Hi again, I've just tried your suggestion and it seems to fix the issue:

extent.reporter.json.start=false

I'll comment the same on the other issue I've created. Should I close both issues now?

@francislainy
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Hi

This seems to be due to the json formatter report generation. Can you give it a try by setting the extent.reporter.json.start configuration to false.
Can you raise this issue in the extent report repo - https://github.com/extent-framework/extentreports-java/issues.

Hi again, I've just tried your suggestion and it seems to fix the issue:

extent.reporter.json.start=false

I'll comment the same on the other issue I've created. Should I close both issues now?

Also, if you'd like to add this as an answer to Stack Overflow, I can accept that.
Thanks very much.

@grasshopper7
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You can close the issue here but the other one is valid which needs to be investigated. Setting the json reporter to false is a workaround at best and will not work for users who need that report.

This needs to be fixed in the main extent report code, to which I do not have direct commit access.

Just a shot in the dark but it may be due to java 17 because as far as I know extent code has been tested till java 11.

@francislainy
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You can close the issue here but the other one is valid which needs to be investigated. Setting the json reporter to false is a workaround at best and will not work for users who need that report.

This needs to be fixed in the main extent report code, to which I do not have direct commit access.

Just a shot in the dark but it may be due to java 17 because as far as I know extent code has been tested till java 11.

Thank you. I'll close it.
I wouldn't think it to do with Java 11 and 17 as I've got the same issue for both versions.
But maybe something with Spring Boot and Spring as when our project was declaring the individual dependencies and using Spring instead of getting the dependencies from Spring Boot and dependency management, this issue wasn't happening.

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