This gem correctly configures Rails for Azure so that request.remote_ip
/ request.ip
both work correctly.
This gem requires railties
, activesupport
, and actionpack
>= 5.2
.
For Rails 5.0
and 5.1
use 2.0.0
.
For Rails 4.2
use 0.1.x
.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile
:
group :production do
# or :staging or :beta or whatever environments you are using azure in.
# you probably don't want this for :test or :development
gem 'azure-rails'
end
And then execute:
$ bundle
Using Azure means it's hard to identify the IP address of incoming requests since all requests are proxied through Azure's infrastructure. Azure provides a CF-Connecting-IP header which can be used to identify the originating IP address of a request. However, this header alone doesn't verify a request is legitimate. If an attacker has found the actual IP address of your server they could spoof this header and masquerade as legitimate traffic.
azure-rails
mitigates this attack by checking that the originating ip address of any incoming connecting is from one of Azure's ip address ranges. If so, the incoming X-Forwarded-For
header is trusted and used as the ip address provided to rack
and rails
(via request.ip
and request.remote_ip
). If the incoming connection does not originate from a Azure server then the X-Forwarded-For
header is ignored and the actual remote ip address is used.
This code will fetch Azure's current IPv4 and IPv6 lists, store them in Rails.cache
, and add them to config.azure.ips
. The X-Forwarded-For
header will then be trusted only from those ip addresses.
You can configure the HTTP timeout
and expires_in
cache parameters inside of your rails config:
config.azure.expires_in = 12.hours # default value
config.azure.timeout = 5.seconds # default value
actionpack-azure simpler approach using the CF-Connecting-IP
header.
After checking out the repo, run bin/setup
to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec
to run the tests. You can also run bin/console
for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install
. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb
, and then run bundle exec rake release
, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem
file to rubygems.org.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/modosc/azure-rails.