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Introduction to Org-Reveal

Reveal.js and Org-Reveal

  • Reveal.js is a tool for creating good-looking HTML presentations, authored by Hakim El Hattab.
    For an example of a reveal.js presentation, see here.
  • Org-Reveal exports your Org documents to reveal.js presentations.
    With Org-reveal, you can create beautiful presentations with 3D effects from simple but powerful Org contents.

Requirements and Installation

  • Reveal.js.
  • Latest org-mode.
  • ox-reveal.el.
  • htmlize.el (optional, for syntax highlighting).
  • And, of course, emacs.

Obtain Reveal.js

Download Reveal.js packages from here.

Extract Reveal.js folders from the downloaded zip file.

If you do not wish to download reveal.js yourself and would rather get a copy from a CDN, see the section Set the location of Reveal.js

Obtain org-mode

Note: Org-reveal relies on the Org-mode 8.0 export frame work. Pre-packaged org-mode may be out-of-date.

If in doubt, use the latest development version from the repository.

$ git clone git://orgmode.org/org-mode.git

Follow the online instruction to build and install Org-mode.

Obtain Org-reveal

Download the latest Org-reveal package from the Org-reveal GitHub page.

Or clone the GitHub repository:

$ git clone https://github.com/yjwen/org-reveal.git

Copy ox-reveal.el to the Org-mode installation directory.

Add the following statement to your .emacs file.

(require 'ox-reveal)

Configuration

Set the location of Reveal.js

Org-reveal must know where Reveal.js is on your computer before exporting Org contents. The location of Reveal.js is the path to the top directory of the Reveal.js packages, the directory which contains file README.md, but not the one that contains the file reveal.js.

The default location is ./reveal.js, relative to the Org file.

Changing org-reveal-root ‘s value will change the location globally. For example, add the following statement to your .emacs file:

(setq org-reveal-root "file:///d:/reveal.js")

IMPORTANT: the absolute path to Reveal.js should be in URL form, “file:///path_to_reveal.js”, as illustrated above. By setting option REVEAL_ROOT, the location is only affected within the Org file.

Url form for file location

For example if you cloned this repository to your home directory, this file in Mac OS X would be referred to as “file:///Users/username/org-reveal/readme.org”. This file in Ubuntu would be “file:///home/username/org-reveal/readme.org” and in Windows this file would be “file:///c:/Users/username/org-reveal/readme.org”. For more detail on this standar please refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

#+REVEAL_ROOT: file:///d:/reveal.js

Set your REVEAL_ROOT to the following URL to download reveal.js from a CDN instead of downloading a local copy.

#+REVEAL_ROOT: http://cdn.jsdelivr.net/reveal.js/2.5.0/

First Try

To load Org-reveal, type “M-x load-library”, then type “ox-reveal”.

Now you can export this manual into Reveal.js presentation by typing “C-c C-e R R”.

Open the generated “Readme.html” in your browser and enjoy the cool slides.

The HLevel

Org-reveal maps each heading and its contents to one Reveal.js slide. Since Reveal.js arranges slides into a 2-dimensional matrix, Org-reveal use a HLevel value to decide whether to map headings to horizontal or vertical slides.

  • Headings of level less than or equal to HLevel are mapped to hozirontal slides.
  • Headings with a deeper level are mapped to vertical slides.

HLevel’s default value is 1, means only level 1 headings are arranged horizontally. Deeper headings are mapped to vertical slides below their parent level 1 heading.

HLevel’s Affects on Slides Layout

Assume we have a simple Org file as below:

* H1
* H2
** H2.1
*** H2.1.1
* H3

If HLevel is 1, the default value, headings H2.1 and H2.1.1 will be mapped to vertical slides below the slides of heading H2.

./images/hlevel.png

If HLevel is changed to 2, slides of heading H2.1 will be changed to the main horizontal queue, and slides of heading H2.1.1 will be a vertical slide below it.

./images/hlevel2.png

Configure HLevel’s Value

  • Change variable org-reveal-hlevel’s value to set HLevel globally.
    For example, add the following statement to your .emacs file.
(setq org-reveal-hlevel 2)
  • Setting Org files local HLevel to option REVEAL_HLEVEL.
#+REVEAL_HLEVEL 2

Force Split

If one heading has too many things to fit into one slide, you can split the contents into multiple vertical slides manually, by inserting

#+REVEAL: split

Now a new slide begins after #+REVEAL keyword.

Select Theme and Transition

Themes and transition styles are set globally throughout the whole file by setting options REVEAL_THEME, REVEAL_TRANS, and REVEAL_SPEED.

For an example, please check the heading part of this document.

Available themes can be found in “css/theme/” in the reveal.js directory.

Available transitions are: default|cube|page|concave|zoom|linear|fade|none.

Set Slide Background

Slide background can be set to a color, an image or a repeating image array by setting heading properties.

Single Colored Background

Set property reveal_background to either an RGB color value, or any supported CSS color format.

*** Single Colored Background
   :PROPERTIES:
   :reveal_background: #123456
   :END:

Single Image Background

Set property reveal_background to an URL of background image. Set property reveal_background_trans to slide to make background image sliding rather than fading.

*** Single Image Background
    :PROPERTIES:
    :reveal_background: ./images/whale.jpg
    :reveal_background_trans: slide
    :END:

Repeating Image Background

Resize background image by setting property reveal_background_size to a number.

Set property reveal_background_repeat to repeat to repeat image on the background.

*** Repeating Image Background
    :PROPERTIES:
    :reveal_background: ./images/whale.jpg
    :reveal_background_size: 200px
    :reveal_background_repeat: repeat
    :END:

Title Slide Background Image

To set the title slide’s background image, please specify the following options:

  • REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: A URL to the background image.
  • REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_BACKGROUND_SIZE: HTML size specification, e.g. 200px.
  • REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_BACKGROUND_REPEAT: set to repeat to repeat the image.

Slide Size

Reveal.js scales slides to best fit the display resolution, but you can also specify the desired size by settings the option tags width and height.

The scaling behavior can also be constrained by setting following options:

#+REVEAL_MARGIN:
a float number, the factor of empty area surrounding slide contents.
#+REVEAL_MIN_SCALE:
a float number, the minimun scaling down ratio.
#+REVEAL_MAX_SCALE:
a float number, the maximum scaling up ratio.

Slide Numbering

Activate slide numbers by setting #+REVEAL-SLIDE-NUMBER: to t (true).

Fragmented Contents

Make contents fragmented (show up one-by-one) by setting option ATTR_REVEAL with property “:frag frag-style”, as illustrated below.

Paragraphs can be fragmented.

  • Lists can
  • be fragmented.

Pictures, tables and many other HTML elements can be fragmented.

Use default fragment style by setting “:frag t”.

Fragment Styles

Availabe fragment styles are:

  • grow
  • shrink
  • roll-in
  • fade-out
  • highlight-red
  • highlight-green
  • highlight-blue

List Fragments

#+ATTR_REVEAL: :frag frag-style above a list defines fragment style for the list as a whole.

  1. All items grow.
  2. As a whole.

To define fragment styles for every list item, please enumerate each item’s style within parenthesis.

#+ATTR_REVEAL: :frag (grow shrink roll-in fade-out none)
   * I will grow.
   * I will shrink.
   * I rolled in.
   * I will fade out.
   * I don't fragment.

none in the style list will disable fragment for the corresponding list item.

  • I will grow.
  • I will shrink.
  • I rolled in.
  • I will fade out.
  • I don’t fragment.

Data State

Set property reveal_data_state to headings to change this slide’s display style, as illustrated above.

Availabe data states are: alert|blackout|soothe.

Plug-ins

Reveal.js provides several plug-in functions.

  • reveal-control : Show/hide browsing control pad.
  • reveal-progress : Show/hide progress bar.
  • reveal-history : Enable/disable slide history track.
  • reveal-center : Enable/disable slide centering.
  • multiplex : Enable audience to view presentation on secondary devices.

Configure Plug-ins

Each plugin can be toggled on/off by adding #+OPTIONS tags or by setting custom variables.

  • #+OPTIONS tags:
    reveal_control, reveal_progress, reveal_history, reveal_center, reveal_rolling_links, reveal_keyboard, reveal_overview
  • Custom variables:
    org-reveal-control, org-reveal-progress, org-reveal-history, org-reveal-center, org-reveal-rolling-links, org-reveal-keyaboard, =org-reveal-overview

For an example, please refer to the heading part of this document.

Source Codes

Org-reveal use Org-Babel to highlight source codes.

Codes copied from Haskell Wiki.

fibs = 0 : 1 : next fibs
       where next (a : t@(b:_)) = (a+b) : next t

If you saw odd indentation, please set variable org-html-indent to nil and export again.

If code is not highlighted, please make sure htmlize.el is installed.

MathJax

${n! \over k!(n-k)!} = {n \choose k}$

LateX equation are renderred in native HTML5 contents.

IMPORTANT: Displaying equations requires internet connection to mathjax.org or local MathJax installation.

IMPORTANT 2: MathJax is disabled by default to reduce internet traffic. Set #+OPTIONS tag reveal_mathjax or variable org-reveal-mathjax to true to enable it. For local MathJax installation, set option REVEAL_MATHJAX_URL to the URL pointing to the local MathJax location.

Preamble and Postamble

You can define preamble and postamble contents which will not be shown as slides, but will be exported into the body part of the generated HTML file, at just before and after the slide contents.

Change preamble and postamble contents globally by setting variable org-reveal-preamble and org-reveal-postamble.

Change preamble and postamble contents locally by setting options REVEAL_PREAMBLE and REVEAL_POSTAMBLE, as illustrated at the heading part of this document.

To add custom contents into HTML <head> parts, set contents to variable org-reveal-head-preamble or option REVEAL_HEAD_PREAMBLE.

Generating Pre/Postamble by Emacs-Lisp Functions

If the contents of pre/postamble is the name of an evaluated Emacs-Lisp function, which must accept an argument of Org-mode info and return a string, the returned string will be taken as pre/postamble contents.

So you can embed the Emacs-Lisp function as an Org-Babel source block and mark it to be evaluated when exporting the document.

Raw HTML in Slides

Besides the Org contents, you can embed raw HTML contents into slides by placing a #+REVEAL_HTML keyword.

Now break time, listen to a girl’s song.

Leng WanWan - Youth times (冷碗碗 青春)

Speaker Notes

Reveal.js supports speaker notes, which are displayed in a seperate browser window. Pressing ‘s’ on slide’s windows will pop up a window displaying the current slide, the next slide and the speaker notes on the current slide.

Org-reveal recognize texts between #+BEGIN_NOTES and #+END_NOTES as speaker notes. See the example below.

* Heading 1
   Some contents.
#+BEGIN_NOTES
  Enter speaker notes here.
#+END_NOTES

Speaker notes requires the notes plug-in. If you changed default plug-in setting by specifying #+REVEAL_PLUGINS or by setting variable org-reveal-plugins, please make sure notes is in the plug-in list to enable speaker notes.

Due to a bug in Reveal.js, sometimes the speaker notes window shows only blank screens. A workaround to this issue is to put the presentation HTML file into the Reveal.js root directory and reopen it in the brower.

Multiplexing

Reveal.js supports multiplexing, which allows allows your audience to view the slides of the presentation you are controlling on their own phone, tablet or laptop. As the master presentation navigates the slides, all client presentations will update in real time. See a demo at http://revealjs.jit.su/.

You can enable multiplexing for your slide generation by including the following options:

#+REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_ID: [Obtained from the socket.io server. ]
#+REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_SECRET: [Obtained from socket.io server. Gives the master control of the presentation.]
#+REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_URL: http://revealjs.jit.su:80 [Location of socket.io server]
#+REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_SOCKETIO_URL: http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/0.9.10/socket.io.min.js
#+REVEAL_PLUGINS: ([any other plugins you are using] multiplex)

You must generate unique values for the REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_ID and REVEAL_MULTIPLEX_SECRET options, obtaining these from the socket.io server you are using.

If you include these options in your .org file, reveal-org will enable your .html file as the master file for multiplexing and will generate a file named in the form [filename]_client.html in the same directory as the client .html file. Provide your audience with a link to the client file to allow them to track your presentation on their own device.

Extra Stylesheets

Set REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS to a stylesheet file path in order to load extra custom styles after loading a theme.

#+REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS: url-to-custom-stylesheet.css

Select Built-In Scripts

Set option REVEAL_PLUGINS or variable org-reveal-plugins to a lisp list to select built-in scripts.

Available built-in scripts are: classList/markdown/highlight/zoom/notes/search/remotes.

Default built-ins are: classList/markdown/highlight/zoom/notes/multiplex.

The following examples select markdown and highlight only.

#+REVEAL_PLUGINS: (markdown highlight)

Extra Dependent Script

Set REVEAL_EXTRA_JS to the url of extra reveal.js dependent script if necessary.

#+REVEAL_EXTRA_JS: url-to-custom-script.js

Extra Slide attribute

Set property reveal_extra_attr to headings to add any necessary attributes to slides.

Tips

Disable Heading Numbers

Add num:nil to #+OPTIONS

#+OPTIONS: num:nil

Internal Links

Reveal.js supports only jump between slides, but not between elements on slides. Thus, we can only link to headlines in an Org document.

You can create links pointings to a headline’s text, or its custom-id, as the examples below:

Thanks

Courtesy to:

The powerful Org-mode,

the impressive Reveal.js

and the precise MathJax