alww-us-v1.03.5.csv

Name,Titles,Organizations,Birthdate,Birthplace,Father,Career,Home Address,Work Address,Publications
"ABBOTT, Grace","Chief of Children's Bur., U. S. Dept. of Labor, since 1921.","Immigrants' Protective League,National Federation of Federal Employees,National Women's Trade Union League","Nov. 17, 1878","Grand Island, Neb",lawyer,"Pub. and high school., Grand Island; B. Ph., Grand Island Coll. Univ. of Neb., 1902-3; Ph. M., Univ. of Chicago, 1909. Immigrants' Protective l.g., 1908-17; secy, children's comssn., 1st Intl. Labor Conf., Washington, 1919. Was in charge of adm. of 1st fedi. child labor law. Author: The Immigrant and the Community; special articles for Amer. Journal of Sociology, The Survey, and other magazines. Member Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., Women's Trade U. Lg.",The Ontario,"U. S. Children's Bur., Washington, D. C.",
"ABERN, Martin","Cent. exec, comt. Workers' P. since 1923; natl. exec. comt. Young Workers' Lg. since 1922; secy. Workers' P. loc., Chicago, since Mar. 1924.","Workers' Party,Young Workers' League,Office Employees Association,American Federation of Labor","Dec. 25, 1898",Rumania,a peddler.,"Came to U. S. 1902. Gram., high sch., Minneapolis; U. of Minn. 2 yrs., expelled for Communist views, 1920. Clerical worker 1916-22. Natl. secy. Young Workers' Lg. 1922-4. Secy. Workers' P. of Minn. 1920-1. Member Office Empl. Assn. 12755, A. F. of L.",2648 N. Seminary Ave.,"R. 303. 166 W. Washington St.. Chicago, IL.",
"ABERNATHY, George",,,,,,Treas. Intl. All. of Bill Posters and Billers of A.,,"1012 Jones Law Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"ACKERMAN, Charles B",Vice-pres. and gen. org. Amal. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of N. A.,"Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America,  American Federation of Labor","June 3, 1879","Charlotte, N. C.",a pork packer.,Self-educated. Formerly a sheep butcher and meat cutter. Progressive in politics.,"854 Perklomen St., Philadelphia, Pa.","186 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"ADAMES, William James","Ed., mgr., Ry. Carmen's Journal since 1903.","Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, Socialist Party, Masons, Knights of Pythias, Disciples of Christ","Nov. 6, 1875","St. Helier, Island of Jersey, Channel Is., British Is.",a baker.,"Prim, sch., St. Heller's. Came to U. S. 1903. Went to work at age of 14 as a carpenter. Coach carpenter. Can. Pac. Ry., 1899-1902. Secy. jt. protective bd., Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A., western division Can. Pac. Ry. 1900-2. Org. Canada, 1902-3. Cand. for gov. of Mo. on Socialist ticket, 1916. Member Masons, K. of P., Disciples of Christ. Independent in politics.",3632 Norledge Pi.,"512 Hall Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",Railway Carmen's Journal
"ADAMS, Claude Anderson","Vice-pres. People's Bank & Trust Co., Los Angeles, since 1924; vice-pres. San Bernardino Valley Bank since 1922.",,1880,"Wilson, N. C.",farmer,"High sch., Oak Ridge. N. C. Member Bro. of Ry. Trainmen since 1902 Org. Bro. Trust & Savings Bank San Bernardino, Calif., 1922, anc br. in Barstow, and Needies; 1st Natl. Bank of Bakersfield, 1924; People's Bank & Trust Co., 1924 Author: articles for labor periodicals. Non-partisan in politics",,"409 8. Hill St. Los Angeles, Calif.",
"ADAMSKI, Albert",Exec. bd. Un. Garment W. of A.; del. A. F. of L. 1924; elected del. to British Trades and Labor Cong. 1925.,,,,,,,"547 Doat St., Buffalo, New York.",
"AFRICK, Julius Louis",Secy. Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1919.,,"Nov. 17, 1889",New York,,"Gram., high sch., New York. Hatter 1906-19. Member Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1906. Member Masons, Shriners, charitable and mutual ben. organizations. Independent voter.","1001 Kelly St., New York","1153 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, New York.",
"AFROS, Jacob Louis","Pres. and teacher Coop. Educ. Inst., Brooklyn, since 1924.",,"Mar. 1, 1900","Vilna, Russia",a paper box maker.,"Hebrew sch. in Russia until age of 12; pub. sch. Brooklyn; Dartmouth Coll. 1923-4; student, New York Univ. since Sept. 1924. Expelled from Boys' High Sch., Brooklyn, 1917, for organizing Boys' High Sch. Anti-Militarist Lg. Pres. Inter-scholastic Anti-Militarist Lg. Feb.-July. 1917. Worked in factory 1917-9. Org. Coop. Educ. Inst. 1919; registrar and ed. The Cooperative Student, 1919-23. Del. Natl. Coop. Cong., member comt. on educ., Chicago, 1922; New York, 1924. Member Dartmouth Coll. Liberal Club, and Dartmouth Club for Independent Pol. Act. 1923-4. Author: article.-in The New Student; report publ. in Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Coop. Lg.",1505 St. Mark's Ave.,"400 Stone Ave., Brooklyn, New York.",
"AINE, Kalle",Co-ed. Tyomles.,Workers Party,"Apr. 8, 1882",Finland.,farmer,"Ed. for 12 yrs.; union org. Member Workers' P., Office W. U.",1915 Washington Ave.,"601-3 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis.",
"ALANNE, Vieno Severi","Dir. educ. dept., Coop. Cent. Exchange, Superior, Wis., since 1920; secy. Northern States Coop. Lg. since 1922; bd. dir. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. since 1922; pres. Federal Labor U., Superior, Wis., since 1924.","Cooperative Central Exchange,Northern States Cooperative League,Cooperative League of U.S.A.,Sampo Coal Co.,Viscoi Co.,Socialist Party of America,People's Cooperative Society,Central Cooperative Creamery Association,Workers' Mutual Savings Bank,Workers' Party",Oct. 23. 1879,"Hameenlinna, Finland",a janitor.,"Helsingfors Coll., 1902. Principal chemical dept., vocational sch., Helsingfors, 1905-7; 1st ed. Tyokansa, 1st Finnish Socialist paper in Canada, 1907; pres., gen. mgr. Sampo Coal Co., Hanna. Wyo., 1909-10; research chemist, Viscoi Co., Cambridge, Mass., 1911-3. Ed. Tyomies and pres. publ. co., 1913-4; co-editor 1908, '19-20. Exec. comt., Mich. Socialist P., 1915. Pres. People's 'oop. Soc., Superior, 1919; dir. 'ent. Coop. Creamery Assn., Superior, 1920-2; pres. Workers' Mutual Savings Bank, Superior, 1921-2. Compiled Finnish-Engish Dictionary 1914-9. Cand. for Gov. on Workers' P. ticket, Wis., 1924. Author: Finnish Cooperative Guide, 1922. Translator of several English and Swedish books into Finnish. Member Workers P.",,"1701 Winer St., Superior, Wis.",
"ALEXANDER, Charles A","Natl. rep. and vice-pres. Un. Wall Paper Crafts of N. A. 1923; volunteer and label agt., A. F. of since 1924.",,"June 10, 1867","Philadelphia, Pa.",an engineer.,"High school., Philadelphia, Wall paper machine printer 1884-1916; J. E. Gledhill Co., New York. 1916-8; Robert Graves Co., Brooklyn, 1919-21. Pres. loc. 1, Wall Paper Machine Printers' U., 1892-6; secy. 1896-1900; loc. rep. to exec. bd. 1912-4. Member, K. of C. Republican.",,"212 13 St., Hoboken, N. J.",
"ALEXANDER, Horace G.","Chair. bd. dir. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1924; member of bd. since 1917; vice-pres. Telegraphers' Natl. Bank, St. Louis, since 1923; gen. chair. Southern Ry. System div. 59.",,"June 12, 1878","Swannanoa, N. C.",farmer,Telegrapher and station agt.,200 Tate St.,"American Bank Bldg., Greensboro, N. C.",
"ALLEN, Bernard Melzar",Exec. comt. Conn. Lg. for Civil Lib.; teacher.,,"Dec. 19, 1869","Walpole, Mass",a builder.,"Prim., gram., high school., Walpole; Phillips Andover Acad.; Yale University. Formerly a teacher Phillips Andover Acad. Exec. secy. 1917, Mass. U. for Prog. Constitution, which played an important part in putting initiative and referendum into state constitution. Attacked and beaten by police while visiting Lawrence in interest of textile strikers, 1919, and removed from faculty of Phillips Andover Acad. Author: about a dozen articles and pamphlets on Latin grammar, reprinted in Classical Journal, Chicago, and Classical Weekly, New York. Home. Cheshire, Conn.",,,
"ALLEN, Devere",Ed. The World Tomorrow since 1922; chair exec. comt. Conf. of Youth Organizations 1924; lecturer Pocono People's Coll. 1924.,,"June 24, 1891","Providence, R.I.",,"Elem. sen., Providence, and Westerly, R. I., New London, Conn.; Wheeler school., North Stonington, Conn.; A. B., Oberlin, 1917. Farm hand; clerk; waiter; sch. teacher; playground dir. Exec. secy. Young Democracy 1918-9; ed. Young Democracy 1919-21. Member Lg. for Indust. Democ.; Fell, of Recon.; Lg. for Mutual Aid.","Wilton, Conn.","104 E. 9 St., New York, New York.",
"ALLEN, Lucie Waring",Vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1922; teacher.,,,"Bellefontaine, Ohio.",,"Gram. sch., Greencastle, Ind.; B.S., A.M., De Pauw Univ. Pres. Chicago Fed. of Women High Sch. Teachers 1920-2. Member Phi Beta Kappa; Women's Trade U. Lg.",,"4454 Magnolia Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"ALLISON, Andrew Jackson","Dir. Cent. Coun. of Social Agencies, Hartford, Conn., since 1925; exec. comt. Conf. of Youth Organizations since 1924.",,"Sept. 2, 1892","Nashville, Tenn",a barber.,"Pub. and high sch., Nashville; B. S., Fisk Univ., 1913; studied law at Yale. 1920-1, and Harvard, 1921-2. Was a butcher, moulder's and electric welder's helper, electrician. Asst. to bacteriologist, U. S. Pure Food Research Bur., Dept. of Agriculture, Nashville, 1911-3; asst. and later principal, Albany Normal Sch., Albany, Ga., 1913-8; head dept. of mathematics, Ga. Indust. Coll., Savannah, 1918-20; community and recreational dir. War Camp Community Service, Norfolk, Va., and Nashville, Tenn., immediately after war; indust. secy. New York Urban Lg., Inc., 1922-5; work consisted in opening up opportunities for Negro workers in indust. and clerical fields; org. Colored Motion Picture Op. of New York, seeking entrance to union, 1923; assisted organization of Colored Laundry W. and Elevator Op. U., 1924; instrumental in formation of Trade U. Comt. to Org. Negro Workers, New York. 1924; exec. comt. Harlem Community Forum 1924-5; scout master Troop 773 of Manhattan, Boy Scouts of A. 1923 -5. Author: releases to newspapers and magazines on Industrial Relations; Survey of Industrial Information concerning Negroes in Harlem, 1924, unpubl. Member Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.",,"36 Trumbull St., Hartford, Conn.",
"ALSTAD, Bjarne Haagensen",Secy.-treas. Intl. Metal Engravers' U. since 1923.,,"May 19, 1892","Oslo (Christianla), Norway",supt. of state prison.,"Pub., high, and trade schs., Oslo (Christlania). Came to U. S. 1912. Worked as engraver and diesinker. Secy. loc. 39, Intl. Jeweiry W. U. Secy. loc. 3, Intl. Metal Engravers' U.",53 Alford St.,"49 South Ave., Rochester, New York.",
"ALTER, Sherman","Secy. Cent. Labor U., Williamsport, Pa., since 1920; secy. Typographical U. loc. 141, 1902-8, and since '23; printer.",,"Aug. 17, 1869","Millhelm, Pa",a millwright and carpenter.,"Country sch., Millheim, until age of 11. Member Bro. of Ry. Clerks, Freight H. E. & S. E. 1919-21; gen. rep. 1919. Assisted in organizing ry. clerics. New York. Pres. loc. 141 Intl. Typographical U. 1910-5; special volunteer org. for A. F. of L. for last 25 yrs. Formerly Democrat, now supporter of a 3rd party. Member Knights of Malta, Labor Temple Assn.",937 Memorial Ave.,"483 Pine St., Williamsport, Pa.",
"ALTERMAN, William F",Gen. exec. coun. Un. Leather W. Intl. U.,,"Nov. 18, 1883.",,a printer and editor.,"2 yrs. of high sch. Joined Leather W. U. 1901. Org. saddiery and tannery workers in various parts of the U. S. Pres. Dallas Cent . Labor Coun., 1916. Gen. org. A. F. of L.; gen. org. Un. Leather W. 1917-22. Del. A. F. of L. convs.; del. to many state fed. convs. Democrat.",,"2727 Cedar Springs ltd., Dallas, Texas.",
"AMDUR, Max","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. of A. 1907-20, and since 1924; member People's Relief Comt. since organization; vice-pres. Labor inst. of Philadelphia.",,May 2. 1882,"Dwink, Russia",,"Came to U. S. L901; cloakmaker 1903-5. Member Cloakmkrs'. U. since 1903; bus. agt. loc. 2, 1905; also mgr. Oel. A. F. of L. 1922, '3.",1722 N. 69 St.,"232 N. 9 St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"AMERINGER, Oscar",Ed. The Illinois Miner since 1922.,"Knights of Labor,American Federation of Musicians,Socialist Party of America","Aug. 4, 1870","Achstetten, Germany",a cabinet maker.,"Parochial sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1886. Joined Knights of Labor 1886. Worked as cabinet maker 1886-91; musician 1891-1913. Member Amer. Fed. of Musicians 1903-13. Ed. The Labor World 1904-6; ed. The Oklahoma Pioneer 1907-9; asso. ed. The Milwaukee Leader 1917-9; ed. The Oklahoma Leader 1920-4. Cand. for KOV. of Wis., Socialist P., 1912. Author: Socialism--What It Is, 1908; Life and Deeds of Uncle Sam, 1909.","Rhinelander, Wis.","423 Illinois Mine Workers' Bldg., Springfield, IL",
"AMES, Walter Earl",Bd. trustees. Union Printers' Home since 1913; printer.,,"Sept. 5, 1868","Addison, New York",a judge.,"Gram., high sch., Addison. Worked in drug store 1883-5; in grocery bus. 1900-4; printer. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1886; held offices in Savannah, Ga.. 1893; Pittsburgh, Pa., 1895. Independent voter.","R. 4, Box 385, West Allls, Wis.","Milwaukee Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wis.",
"AMTER, Israel",Journalist.,,"Mar. 26, 1881","Denver, Colo.",a tradesman.,"High sch., Denver. Formerly a professional musician; ed. The German Export Review 1908-14. Member cent, exec. comt. Communist P. of A.; cent. exec. comt. Workers' P.; exec. comt. Communist Intl. 1923-4. Author: pamphlets publ. in Russia; Revolutionary Movement of the United States, publ. in U. S.; International Negro Problems; Agrarian Problem of the United States; also articles in radical press. Member Workers' P.; former member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts.' U. 12646, expelled 1922.",,"108 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"ANDERSON, Daniel AlpbIa","Pres. Morgantown, W. Va, Cent. Labor U.; deputy org., A. F. of L.",,"Aug. 14, 1870","Millgrove, Ind",a school teacher.,"Prim. sch., Osceola and Blackford Counties, Ind. Shipping clerk 1905-7; carpenter 1907 to date. Pres. loc. assem., Knights of Labor, Hartford City, Ind., 1891. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1908; pres. loc. 1339, 1910-1; del. A. F. of L. 1923. Progressive in politics. Member Morgantown Welfare Soc.; United Workmen; Jr. Mechanics.",,"40 Edgehill St., Morgantown, W. Va.",
"ANDERSON, Harris Edward",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters since 1920.,,"Dec. 18, 1880","Chanute, Kan",,"Gram. sch., Ottawa, Kan.; bus. coll. Bookkeeper 1903-13; city fireman 1913 to date.",,"270 W. 2 South St., Salt Lake City, Utah.",
"ANDERSON, John Frederick",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1913; natl. coun. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.,"International Association of Machinists, Pioneer Youth of America, Masons, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 25, 1878","Stockholm, Sweden.",a machinist and engineer till he lost most of hand.,"Came to U. S. 1887. Went to work at age of 11. Gram. sch. about 7 mos. while working in Utah and Idaho. Apprenticed to machinist, Chicago, 1896. Joined Intl. Assn. of Machinists, E. St. Louis, 11l., 1900. Various offices in locals; del. Cent. Labor U., St. Louis and E. St. Louis; del. Machinists' natl. conv. 1906. Bus. agt. in St. Louis and vicinity 1907-8; handled several strikes; assisted in Mo. Pac. R. R. strike, 1910. Intl. org. 1913; intl. vice-pres. 1913; helped negotiate natl. r. r. agreement 1919; assisted in natl. r. r. strike, 1922. Cartoonist for trade journals, radical publications, and organizing literature. Member Masons. Progressive or radical in politics.",333 Tennessee Ave. N. E.,"Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",Labor Age
"ANDERSON, Mary","Dir. Women's Bur., U. S. Dept. of Labor.",,"Aug. 27, 1872","Lidkoping, Sweden",,"Educated in Sweden. Came to U. S. when 16 yrs. old. Worked in garment factory in West Pullman, 11l.; entered shoe factory, operated machine for 18 yrs. Rep. women in Boot & Shoe W. U.; pres. loc. 94; exec. bd. Intl. Boot & Shoe W. U. 11 yrs. Rep. Women's Trade U. Lg. at Trades & Labor Conf. of Canada, 1916. Org. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.; appointed to Women in Industry äó¢sect, of Coun. of Natl. Defense ad- visory comt., 1917; asst. Women in Industry Bur., U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1918; appointed chief of bur. 1919, thus becoming 1st la- bor woman to head an exec. dept. of govt. Rep. Women's Trad- Lg. at Paris Peace Conf. Chair. Labor Conf. Jagfcn Exec. comt. Ame.rŒ‚alth Club .tt.ioŒésco. Progressive Legls. Member Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl.; Boot & Shoe W. U.; Women's Trade U. Lg.; Con- sumers' Lg.; Coll. Club, Women's City Club, Washington.",The Argonne,"U. S. Dept. of Labor. Washington, D. C.",
"ANDLER, Lucien Minor","Pres. Houston, Tex., Labor & Trades Coun. since 1919; 4th vice-pres. Tex. Fed. of Labor since 1920, and dist. vice-pres. 1916-20; org. A. F. of L. since 1916; clerk of city corp. ct. since Sept. 1924.","International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees of America, Houston Labor & Trades Council, American Federation of Labor, Allied Amusement Crafts Council, Civil Service commissioner (Houston),  City Employees Union (Houston), Knights of Pythias, Eagles, Knights of Khorassan, Democratic Party","Oct. 30, 1892","Lovelady, Tex",a traveling man.,"Gram, sen., Houston and Lovelady. Went to work at age of 14. Moving picture machine operator and theatrical trades 1905-24. Member Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. since 1912; principal org. loc. 279, ""1912-3; pres., bus. rep., 1912-22; special deputy intl. rep. 1920-2; del. intl. and 6 dist. convs. since 1915; del. from Houston Labor & Trades Coun. to A. F. of L. 1920-4. Secy. Alld. Amusement Crafts Coun. 1915-22. Civil Service comssr., Houston, 2 yrs. Author: special reports to union. Member City Empl. U. since Sept. 1924. Member K. of P., Eagles, Knights of Khorassan. Independent Democrat.",420 W. Pierce Ave.,"Labor Temple, or, Police Bldg., Houston, Tex.",
"ANDREWS, Hiram Wells",Exec. comt. Ill. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act . since 1924; farmer since 1912.,,"Sept. 30, 1882","Geneseo, Ill",farmer,Pub. sch.; Knox Coll. 1903-6; Northwestern Univ. 1906-9. Pres. Un. Farmers' Natl. bloc 1922. Member Farmers' Natl. Coun. 1923.,,"Geneseo, Ill.",
"ANDREWS, Irene Osgood (Mrs. John B.)","Asst. secy., Amer. Assn. U. I*..-.., r^gls. since 1908; chair, printer ana euu-Ltr. of Women sch. Joined Leather _Ǭª . Voters; vice-pres. Women's City Club of New York; bd. dir. Maternity Center Assn.",,"Jan. 18, 1879","Big Rapids, Mich.",,"New York Sch. of Philanthrophy, 1903; A. B., Univ. of Wis. 1905; formerly Fellow, Univ. Settlement, Milwaukee. Factory inspector, Wis. 1906; agt. Asso. Charities, Minneapolis, Minn.; special agt. for relief work, Amer. Red Cross, San Francisco, 1906; head worker. Northwestern Univ. Settlement, Chicago, 1907; secy. Women's City Club. Member Comssn. of Y. W. C. A. to study indust. conditions of women and children in England and France. Author: Women Workers in Milwaukee Tanneries; Irregular Employment and the Minimum Wage; The Economic Effects of the War Upon Women and Children in Great Britain; Childbirth Protection; articles and chapters in several books. Member Women's Trade U. Lg.",24 Gramercy Park,"131 E. 23 St., New York, New York.",
"ANDREWS, John Bertram",Secy. Amer. Assn. for Labor Legls. and ed. The American Labor Legislation Review since 1909.,,Aug. 2. 1880,"South Wayne, Wis",farmer,"Pub. sch., Wis.; Warren Acad., 1ll.; 'Ok., Univ. of Wis. 1904, Ph.D. 1908; A.M. Dartmouth, 1905. Member New York. Mayor's comt. on Unemployment, 1913-4; Pres. Harding's Conf. on Unemployment 1921. Jt . author, with John R. Commons, Principles of Labor Legislation, 1916, and History of Labor in the U. S., 1918; asso. ed. Documentary History of American Industrial Society, 1910. Author: U. S. govt. reports, History of Organization among Working Women, 1910; Phosphorus Poisoning in the Match Industry, 1910; Occupational Lead Poisoning, 1911; Anthrax As an Occupational Disease, 1917, revised 1920. Member Cosmos Club, Washington, D. C.; City Club, New York (trustee); Amer. Economic Assn.",2' Gramercy Park,"131 E . 23 St., New York, N. Y.",
"ANGLETON, Stephen J.","Gen. agent Painters' district council 44, Boston, since 1918; pres. Natick Painters' U. since 1917.",,1895,"Cork, Ireland.",painter and decorator,"Christian Brothers' elem. sch.; trade sch., Ireland. Painter and decorator; del. Painters' dlst. coun. H , 1915-24, pres. 1918-9; del. state coun. of Painters; state exec. bd. 1919-21; pres. 1920; del. natl. conv. Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh, of A. 1921; del. A. F. of L. convs. 1922, '3. Member Elks. Eagles.",,"6 Morse St., Natick, Mass.",
"ANTONINI, Luigi","Secy. loco 89, Inti. Ladles' Garment W. U. since 1919.",,"Sept. 11, 1883","Vallata Irpina, Avellino, Italy.",teacher,"Elem. and technical high sch. Tortona, Italy; further educ. under father's guidance. Under-officer in Italian army , yrs. Came to U. S. 1908. Worked In cigar factory, New York, 2 yrs.; plano factory 2 yrs.; dress presser' yrs. Member Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1913; org. loc. 25, and ed. L'Operaia 1915-9; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1920-4. One of founders of Italian Chamber of Labor; exec. bd. member since 1918. One of org. Anti-Fascisti All.; vice-chair. since 1922; active In Workers' Defense U. Author: articles in Italian and Engish labor press. Soclalist. Member Sons of Italy, in which he led fight against Fascisti.",681 E. 231 St.,"8 W. 21 St., New York, N. Y.",
"APY, Martin B.","Exec. bd. IntI. Stereotypers & Electro. U. ot N. A. since 1921; pres. loco 100, New York, since 1911.",,"Oct. 18, 1873","Brooklyn, N.Y.",boss truckman,"Gram. sch. Worked as electrotyper 34 yrs. Exec. bd. New York Electrotypers' local 1906; vice-pres. 1897-8. Member Odd Fellows, Elks, Amer. Platers' Soc. Active in church work.","221 Clermont Ave., Brooklyn","619 Pulitzer Bldg., 63 Park Row, New York, N.Y.",
"ARENDS, Henry.","Ed. The Labor Journal, Everett, Wash., since 1921; ed. The Northwest Painter since 1922; secy.-treas. Northwest Painters' Conf. since 1922; vlce-pres. Wash. Fed. of Labor since 1923; secy. loco Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A. since 1916.",,"March 1, 1878","Amsterdam, Netherlands",baker,"Gram. sch. Came to U. S. 1911. Worked as clerk a few yrs., and as painter until 1922. Socialist.",2426 Virginia St.,"Labor Temple, Everett, Wash.",
"ARNOLD, Mary Ellicott","Gen. mgr., bd. of dlr., Consumers' Coop. Services, Inc., New York, since 1919.",,"Apr. 23, 1876","New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y.",broker,"Drexel Inst.; Plainfield Sem.; Unlv. of Calif., 1915-6. Stenographer to commanding officer, Josiah Simpson Gun Hospital, 6 mos. during Spanish War office ""boy,"" proof reader, and bus. mgr. county newspaper, 1 yr.; farmer 5 yrs.; bookkeeper and bus. asst. City and Suburban Homes Co., New York, 1 1/2 yrs. Field matron, Karok Indians, Siskiyou County, Calif, 1908-10; employment dept. Chelsea Neighborhood Assn., New York, 1917-8; U. S. Employment Service 1918. Member Civic Club, New York.",,,
"ARNONE, Paul","Asst. gen. rngr, N. Y. jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W . of A.","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,Socialist Party of America",,Italy,stone mason,"Prim. sch., New York; Manhattan Prep. sch. Formerly a tailor. Gen. org. Mgr. jt. bd. or Shirt Makers 1921. Member Socialist P. 1908-21.",,"621 Broadway, New York, N. Y.",
"ARTERY, Michael",Vice-pres. Bridge & Structural Iron W. Inti. Assn. since 1920.,,"Apr. 12, 1878","Chicago, IL",teamster,"Gram. sch., Greene Isle. Minn. Went to work at age ot 16, as farmer; machinery mover until 1900. Secy.-treas. Chicago Machinery, Safe Movers' . & Riggers' U. since 1907.",1301 Arthur Ave.,,
"ASKEW, Robert","Secy.-treas. Utah br. Natl. Fed. ot Rural LetterCarriers since 1924; secy.-treas, P . O. Empl. Mutual Aid Assn. since 1916.",,"Oct. 9, 1865","Ulverston, Lancashire, England",miner,"Prim. sch, In England. . Came to U. S. 1893. Started to work a t age ot 12 . Miner 1877-95; retail clerk 1898-9; r. r. cashier 1904-5; r. r. warehouse foreman 1905-8. Pres. Northern Mineral Mine W. Prog. U. 1895-8, Ishpeming, Mich.; pres. Mich. Retail Clerks Assn. 1898-9. Org. A. F. ot L. 1899-1901; org. coal miners In Pocahontas dl st. Un. Min e W. 1897 ; org, coop. store. Rochdale plan. Iron Mt., Mich., 1899. Del. A. F. ot L. 1896-7, 1921-3. Ed. The Message. organ or Rural Letter Carriers. 1921-2. Chair. exec. comt. Natl. Fed. ot Rural Letter Carriers 1918-22; pres. Utah br., 1910-24. Author: articles on Rochdale system ot cooperation. Member P. O. Sick Ben. Assn.; Eagles, past pres.","829 Jetrerson St. Salt Lake City, Utah.",,
"ATHERTON, Charles R.",Secy. Metal Polishers' Inti. U. and ed . Metal Polishers' Journal.,,,,,,,"Office. 409 Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"ATKINS, John Martin","Pres. Fla. Fed. of Labor since 1923; fln. secy. loc. 531, Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners ot A., since 1919; construction foreman since 1918.",,"Apr. 17, 1870","Dubois County, Indiana",farmer,"Country school Dubois County, Ind.; high school Jasonvl11e, Ind. Carpenter; postmaster 1904-8; supt. city schools 1908-13; coached football and basket ball; served 1 yr. with Y. M. C. A. In France during war; asso. ed . Pinellas Post, labor paper, 1921-23. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1917. Progressive voter. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, K . of P.","409 Ingleside Ave., St. Petersburg, Fla.",,
"AULT, Erwin Bratton",Ed. mgr. Seattle Union Record since 1912; bd. dir. Seattle Union Record Publ. Co.; Trades' U. savings & Loan Assn.; Federated Press.,"International Typographical Union, Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party, Equality Washington, Seattle Central Labor Council, American Federation of Labor",Oct. 30. 1883,"Newport, Ky.",metal polisher and wool duster mfr.,"High school, Newport. 2 yrs. Went to work at age ot 14. Gardener, fisherman, blacksmtth, machinist, carpenter, stenographer; printer 1909. Active In Socialist Labor P. 1892-8; Socialist P. 1898-1910; Idaho del. natl. conv. 1904. Active in Equality, Wash., coop. colony 1898-1900; ed. Industrial Freedom, colony paper, 1899-1900. Asso . ed . The Socialist in Seattle. Wash., in Toledo, Ohio, and in Caldwell, Idaho, 1900-6; Four-hour Day. 1907; founded The Young Socialist 1909; secy. Seattle Cent. Labor coun., 1909-13. Co-author with John Downie: Labor's Struggle. Member Intl. Typographical U.",902 24  Ave. N.,"Union  Record  Bldg., Seattle, Wash.","Seattle Union Record,  Industrial Freedom, The Socialist, Four-hour Day, The Young Socialist, Labor's Struggle."
"AUSTIN, Thomas A",Grand secy.-treas. Bro. of R. R. Signalmen of A. since 1917; ed. Signalmen's Journal since 1920.,,"Aug. 31, 1869","Bradley, England",a butcher.,"Came to U. S. 1880. Gram. sen.. Ashtabula, Ohio. Telegrapher New York. Cent. R. R. 1890-5; signal maintainer 1905-17. Member O. of R. R. Telegraphers 1893-1905; Bro. of R. R. Signalmen since 1908.",5922 N. Artesian Ave.,"4750 N. Kimball Ave, Chicago, Ill.",
"BAER, Fred William",Pres. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters and ed. The Fire Fighter since 1919.,"International Association of Fire Fighters,Masons","Aug. 16, 1884","Kansas City, Mo",a night supt.,"in factory. High sch., Kansas City. City fireman, Kansas City 1908-19; fire dept. lieut. 1917-9; 2nd vice-pres. Fire Fighters 1918-9; pres. loc. 42, 1917-9. Member Masons. Nonpartisan voter.","4243 Jefferson St., Kansas City, Mo.","405 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"BAER, John Miller","Cartoonist for Labor, The Federatlonist, Capper's Weekly, National Farmers' Magazine; natl. exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,"Mar. 29, 1886","Appleton, Wis.",a hydraulic engineer.,"A.B., Lawrence Coll., 1909. Formerly a civil engineer. Member of Cong. 1917-21. Started as cartoonist for farmer-labor movt. in northwest. Author: The Marketing Problem; Peace a Food Problem; Baerfacts. Member Elks, Natl. Press Club, The Penguins. Independent in politics.","4425 17 St., N.W.","c/o Labor, 10 B. St., S. W., Washington, D. C.",
"BAINE, Charles L.",Secy.-treas. Boot & Shoe W. U.; ed. The Shoe Workers' Journal; del. A. F. of L. 1924.,,,,,,,"246 Summer St., Boston, 9, Mass.",
"BAKER, Herbert F.","Pres. Farmers' Natl. Coun. since 1919; member supreme coun., Ancient O. of Gleaners, since 1920; farmer.",,"Jan. 13, 1862","Dover township, Lunawee County, Mich",farmer,"Adrian Coll. Lived in Dakota territory 1883-5; in Mich. since 1889. Worked as cowboy, lumberjack, sailor. Member Mich. House of Rep., 1907-13; speaker 1911-2; state senator 1919-23. Cand. for U. S. Senator 1922; for gov. 1924, with labor endorsement. Member Elks, K. of P., Modern Woodmen. Progressive Republican.","Park Hill Farm. Cheboygan, Mich.",,
"BAKER, Mary Cornelia",Vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1922; vice-pres. Atlanta Pub. Sch. Teachers' Assn. since 1923.,,"Jan. 20, 1879","Atlanta, Ga",a teacher and farmer,"Pub. sen., Polk Co., Ga.; Agnes Scott Inst., Oecatur, Ga. Teacher Atlanta pub. school. since 1904; principal elem. schools since 1921. Pres. Atlanta Pub. Sch. Teachers' Assn. 1921-3. Del. Atlanta Fed. of Trades since 1920. Democrat.",,"123 Myrtle St., Atlanta, Ga.",
"BAKER, Roe Hobby",1st vice-pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U.; secy. Barbers' loc.; pres. Calif. Fed. of Labor since 1924; del. A. F. of L. conv. since 1920; vice-pres. San Francisco Labor Coun. since 1924.,,"July 30, 1876",Portland,a r.r. employee,"Gram. sch., Portland. Mill worker 1888-91; barber 1893. Joined Knights of Labor 1889. Vice-pres. Calif. Fed. of Labor 1919-24. Member Moose, Commonwealth Club of San Francisco. Progressive in politics.",440 28 St.,"112 Valencia St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"BALDWIN, Roger N.",Dir. Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1917; secy. Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since organization 1922; chair. Lg. for Mutual Aid from organization 1920 to 1925.,"American Civil Liberties Union,American Fund for Public Service,League for Mutual Aid,Harvard University,St. Louis Civic League,National Probation Association,Missouri Conference for Social Welfare,St. Louis City Club","Jan. 21, 1884","Wellesley Hills, Mass",a manufacturer.,"A.B., Harvard, 1905, A.M., 1905. Head of sociology dept. Washington Univ., St. Louis, 1906-8; chief probation officer, juvenile ct., St. Louis, 1907-10; secy. St. Louis Civic Lg. 1910-7; secy. Natl. Probation Assn. 1908-10; secy. St. Louis municipal comssn. on children, 1912; pres. Mo. Conf. for Social Welfare 1914-5; secy. St. Louis City Club, 1912-4. Served jail sentence 1918-9 for refusal to obey the draft act. Indicted for participation in American work of Kuzbas indust. Colony, Siberia, 1923; indictment dismissed. Jt. author with Bernard Flexner: Juvenile Courts and Probation; author: reports, articles and pamphlets.",110 Waverly Pl.,"100 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"BALLENTINE, John William",Street ry. employee since 1910.,,"Nov. 12, 1887","Blythewood, S.C.",farmer,"High sch., Holly Grove; Cokes-Bury prep, sch.; Amer. Corr. Sch. of Law, 1912. Secy.-treas. loc. 590, Amal. Assn. Street & Electric Ry. Empl. of A. 1911-20. Secy.-treas. S. C. Fed. of Labor 1922-3. Democrat. Member Masons.",722 Calhoun St.,"Liberty Natl. Bank Bldg., Columbia, S. C.",
"BARNES, Charles Brinton","Impartial chair. New York fancy leather goods and men's shirt industries since 1921; pres. Civic Club, New York; pres. Consumers Coop. Services, Inc.; pres. lyside Coop. Housing Assn.",,"Dec. 28, 1868","Fairmont, W","a merchant, lumber dealer.","Prim, sch., gram., high, normal sch., Fairmont. Learned printing bus., became proof-reader on law; bus. mgr. Fairmont Daily Times; secy. Marion County, W. Va., Democratic exec. comt., 1908; New York Charity Organization Soc. investigating staff, 6 mos.; with Wainwright Employers' Liability Comssn. whose report brought about 1st New York. workmen's accident compensation law; Russell Sage Foundation investigator 4 yrs., made studies of longshoremen and homeless men. State dir. New York. Employment Bur. under civil service law 4 yrs.; asst. fedl. dir. U. S. Employment Service 1918-9, resigned; with Veterans' Bur., and Working Conditions Service, 1 yr. Rep. referees in Cleveland garment industry 1918; impartial chair. Montreal men's clothing industry 1 yr.; impartial chair. New York silk ribbon industry 4 yrs. until agreement lapsed 1923. Author: The Longshoreman; The Homeless Man, not publ.; articles in U. S. Bur. of Labor Statistics, Monthly Labor Review, Survey and other magazines and trade union papers. Member Masons, Men's City Club, Civic Club.","4131 Carolin St., Long Island City","1123 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"BARNES, John Mahlon",Campaign mgr. Socialist P. 1924; real estate dealer.,,"June 22, 1866","Lancaster, Pa",a bootmaker.,"Soldiers' Orphan Sch., Mt. Joy, Pa., 1875-82; Chautauqua corr. course 1883-5. Cigarmaker 1882-1905; bus. mgr. coop, cigar factories, Philadelphia and Chicago. Member Knights of Labor 1884-7. Member Cigarmakers Intl. U. of A. since 1887; secy. loc. 100, Philadelphia, 1891-3, 1896-9; secy. loc. 165, 1901-4; del. to 27 convs. of A. F. of L. 1892-1921. Member Socialist Labor P. 1891-9; secy. Philadelphia loc. 1892-9; secy. Pa. br. 1893-9. Member Socialist P. since 1899; secy. Philadelphia loc. 1899-1904; secy. Pa. br. 1899-1904; natl. secy. 1905-11; originated Red Special Campaign Train 1908; campaign mgr. 1912, 1st time office was separated from that of natl. secy.; secy. Allegheny County, Pa. 1918-9; secy. Cook County, Ill., (Chicago) br. 1921-2. Drafted natl. platform for Socialist P. 1917, but not the war proclamation. Dir. Amer. Freedom Foundation at time of organization 1919, purpose amnesty for all political and industrial prisoners. Bus. mgr. The New Day 1920-1. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.",3400 W. Adams St.,"160 N. La Salle St., Chicago, Ill.",
"BARNES, William Alfred",Pres. Intl. Steel & Copper Plate Engravers' Lg. since 1919; steel and copper plate engraver.,,"Mar. 19, 1882",New York,a silver engraver.,"Prim. sch., New York; Mechanics' and Tradesmen's Art. Sch. Went to work at age of 16. Member Intl. Steel & Copper Plate Engravers' Lg. since 1903; held every position in loc.; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. 1922-3. Org. Intl. Embossers' U. 1917.",348 W. 29 St.,"601 W. 36 St., New York, New York.",
"BARNHART, George O","Pres. Bro. of Coop. Natl. Bank, Spokane, since organization 1923; chair, exec. bd. Pacific Bro. Investment Co. since organization 1924; gen. chair. Bro. of Loco. Engineers, Ore.-Wash. R. R. & Nav. Co., since 1884.","Cooperative National Bank (Spokane),Pacific Brotherhood Investment Co.,Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers,Oregon and Washington Railroad and Navigation Co.,Masons","Mar. 18, 1857","Rolla, Mo",farmer,Self-educated. Locomotive engineer 1880-1912. Loc. chair. O. W. R. R. & N. Co. 1890-4. Mason.,1009 W. 14 St.,"115 N. Wall St., Spokane, Wash.",
"BAROFF, Abraham S","Secy.treas. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1915; pres. Intl. U. Bank since organization, 1924; treas. Pioneer Youth of A.; treas. New York City campaign, La Follette-Wheeler, Progressive P., 1924; pres. Workers' Unity Assn., Forest Park, Pa.; educ. comt. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.",,1870,"Nickolaef, Chersonskol, Russia.",a merchant.,"Educ. in Russia, attended gymnasium 1 yr. Came to U. S. 1890. Newsdealer 1898. Entered garment industry 1890; worked as shirtmaker, dressmaker and waistmaker. Org. for Waist and Dressmkrs.' U., New York, 1909; mgr. Waist & Dressmakers' U. 1910; conducted first strike in this trade, 1909, which resulted in a permanent organization; vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1914; treas. Amer. Labor All. for Trade with Russia, 1920. Author: short stories in Jewish, articles and pamphlets on trade conditions. Member Workmen's Circle. Socialist.",878 E. 176 St.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"BARR, Frederick",Vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen.,,"Aug. 6, 1866","St John, New Brunswick, Canada.",a master cabinet car builder.,"Common sch. Moncton, N. B. Fireman and engineman. Was gen. chair. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen on So. Pac. lines; bd. dir. since 1910; chair, bd. dir. since 1922. Member Masons, Royal Arch, Knights Templar, Shriners.",,"323 Burleson St., San Antonio, Tex.",
"BARRINGER, Cager Parx",Pres. N. C. Fed. of Labor.,,"Sept . 13, 1894","Mt. Pleasant, N. C.",,"Gram., high sch., Mt. Pleasant Collegiate Inst.; Roanoke Coll.; Intl. Corr. Sch. Ry. clerk since 1917. Was pres. Salisbury lodge 445, Bro. of Ry. and Steamship Clerks, Freight H. E. & S. E. 2 terms; chair, exec. comt. 2 terms. La Follette-Wheeler campaign mgr. for N. C. 1924. Free lance in politics, for the man, not the party. Member Bro. of Ry. Clerks, Moose, Sons & Daughters of Liberty.","721 S. Jackson St., Salisbury","337 1-2 S. Elm St., Greensboro, N. C.",
"BARROWS, George",5th vice-pres. Intl. Jewelry W. U. since 1921; pres. loc. 5 since 1921; jeweler.,,"Sept. 10, 1881","Birmingham, England",a jeweler.,"Prim, sch., Birmingham; came to U. S. 1909; Women's Trade U. Lg. Coll., Philadelphia, 1922. Jeweler since age of 11. Member Intl. Jewelry W. U. since 1916; fin. secy. loc. 5, 1919-21; reorganized loc. 5, 1919. Author: reports on organization bus. Republican.","1228 Johnston St., Philadelphia, Pa.",,
"BARTON, Edward Ignatius","Intl. rep. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A. to A. F. of L. since 1920; secretary Park Empl. Annuity and Ben. Fund since 1919; supt. of terminals, sanitary dist., Chicago, since 1923.",,"Mar. 23, 1877","Beloit, Wis",an iron molder.,"St. Ignatius high sch.; Lewis Inst., Chicago. Chief electrical and heating engineer for W. Chicago Park Comssn., 1913-24. Member Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. since 1902; K. of C.; Catholic Order of Foresters; Elect. Lg.; Civil Service Club. Republican.",5734 Race Ave.,"31 St. & Western Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"BASKIN, Joseph",Gen. secy. Workmen's Circle since 1916; ed. The Friend.,,"Oct., 1880",Russia,"a mohel, Hebrew teacher.","Preparatory sch., gen. educ. in Hebrew; Coll. de Geneve, Switzerland, 1899-1900; Univ. of Lausanne, 1901; electrical sch., Univ. of Nancy, France, 1905. While a student conducted educ. circle on Russian revolutionary movt. among Russian students; was member interallied coun. of Bundistische Studenten. Returned to Russia, org. and contributed to Volkzeitung, organ of Arbeiterbund, until it was suppressed by Russian govt. Came to U. S. 1908. Electrical engineer Westinghouse Electrical Co., Pittsburgh, 1908-13. Asst. gen. secy., Workmen's Circle, 1914-6. Active in old Jewish Socialist Fed. Socialist P.","1574 76 St., Brooklyn","176 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"BASKY, Louis","Ed. Elore, daily journal of Hungarian br. of Workers' P.; exec. comt. Hungarian sect. Workers' P.",,"Nov. 23, 1882",Hungary,carpenter.,"Coll. of Budapest, Hungary. Came to U. S., 1901. Ed. Nepakarat, Hungarian weekly of Socialist Labor P., 1903-7; ed. Munkas. Hungarian weekly, Socialist Labor P., 1909-17. Author: Contradictions of Capitalism, 1905; Church and Socialism, 1914. Workers' P.",,"33 1 St., New York, New York.",
"BATES, Harry Clay","9th vice-pres. Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers Intl. U. of A. since 1920.",,"Nov. 22, 1882","Denton, Tex",a printer.,"High sch., Denton. Pres. Bricklayers' loc. 5, 1912-6. Pres. Tex. Conf. of Bricklayers, Masons & Plasterers, 1915-22. Pres. Jt. Labor Legis. Bd. of Tex., 1916-22. Special rep. Bricklayers' U., 1916-20. Democrat.",418 N. Windomere Ave.,"Labor Temple, Dallas, Tex.",
"BATT, Dennis Elihu","Ed. The Detroit Labor News since 1922; exec. bd. Detroit Fed. of Labor since 1921; pres. lodge 82, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, since 1922; pres. dist. 60, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, since 1922.",,"May 2, 1886","Tekonsha, Mich",a street car conductor.,"High sch., Detroit, 2 yrs. U. S. cavalry, 1907-10. Worked as tool and die maker 1910-9. Natl. secy. org. comt. Communist P. 1919; ed. The Communist 1919. Natl. secy. Proletarian P. and ed. The Proletarian, 1920-1. Attended 1st cong. of Red Intl. of Labor Unions, Moscow, 1921. Author: special report on platoon schools for Detroit Fed. of Labor 1924; report on bd. of educ. budget for Detroit Fed. of Labor 1924.",5421 Tillman Ave.,"Labor Temple, 274 E. High St., Detroit, Mich.",
"BATTY, William Ewart Gladstone.",2nd vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Textile Op. since 1922; secy. New Bedford Textile Coun. since 1924; secy.-treas. and bus. agt. New Bedford Loomflxers' loc. since 1920.,,"Apr. 16, 1890","Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England",a merchant.,"Gram. sch. and Herrick's Bus. Coll., New Bedford, Mass.; Salvation Army Coll., New York. Loomfixer and weaver; ins. agt.; was a Salvation Army officer. Pres. New Bedford Textile Coun. 1922-3. Member Natl. Child Labor Comt. Socialist, in favor of a labor party.",98 Shawmut Ave.,"Labor Temple, 746 Pleasant St., New Bedford, Mass.",
"BEACH, Norman H","Pres. Intl. Metal Engravers' U.; pres. loc. 3, Rochester; die sinker.",,Dec. 23. 1891,"Rochester, New York",an engineer.,"Elem. and high sch., Rcchester. Went to work 1911, as a time clerk. Republican. Mason.",,"1334 Norton St., Rochester, New York.",
"BEAN, Charles H., Jr.",Secy.-treas. N. H. Fed. of Labor since 1919.,,"Mar, II, 1890","Franklin, N. H.",a postmaster.,"St. Mary's gram. sch.; Franklin High sch.; St. Anselm's Coll. 1900; Concord, N. H., bus. sch. 1912. Needie maker, 1911; pulp maker, 1912; on strike since May, 1921, against Intl. Paper Co.; secy.-treas. Pulp W. U. Member K. of C. Non-partisan in politics.",,"349 Central Ave., Franklin, N. H",
"BEARDSLEY, Samuel Eli","Org. and secy. loc. 1, Intl. Jewelry W. U. since 1917; pres. dist. coun. 1, New York and vicinity, since 1922.","International Jewelry Workers Union, Central Trades Council (Derby CN), International Silver Workers Union, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Party, Rand School of Social Science, Maccabees","May 13, 1875","Monroe, Conn",carpenter.,"Elem. sch., Derby and Shelton, Conn. Went to work at age of 13. Silver finisher 1898-1911. Pres. Cent. Trades Coun., Derby, Conn., 1905-7; intl. pres. Silver W. U., 1905-6; del. A. F. of L. 1919, '20; pres. intl. Jewelry W. U. 1919-21. State org. Socialist P. of Conn. 1908-10; secy.-treas. 1911-5; member natl. comt . Socialist P. 1912-4; cand. for gov. of Conn. 1912, '14; for City Charter Comssn., Shelton, Conn., 1914; for Sheriff, New York. County, 1920; for state sen., 14th sen. dist. New York., 1921; for assem., 6th A.D., New York, 1922, '23; for Cong. 18th congl. dist., New York, 1924. Instructor, Rand School of Soc. Science, New York, 1915-18. Member Maccabees.",216 3 Ave.,"R. 713, World Bldg., 63 Park Row, New York, New York.",
"BECK, Cleve A.",Vice-pres. Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. of A. since 1923.,,"Aug. 18, 1889","Sedalia, Mo",a railroad man.,"Gram. sch., Sedalia. Went to work at age of 16 as bill poster; stage carpenter, property man, electrician, part of time in each dept.; moving picture operator since 1903, stage employee. Pres. Fresno Op. 1917-1920; bus. agt. Fresno Stage Empl. & Op. 1908-15; exec. bd. Fresno Labor Coun. 1918-9; bd. of control of Labor News 1918-9. Member Odd Fellows, Fresno Athl. Club.","970 Thorne Ave., Fresno, Calif.","110 W. 40 St., New York, New York.",
"BECKERMAN, Abraham",Bus. agt. New York Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1921.,,"Sept . 27, 1890","London, England.",a bootmaker.,"Jews' Free Sch.; Whltechapel Foundation; E. London Coll.; Univ. of London, 2 yrs. Came to U. S. 1906. Drug clerk 3 yrs.; clothing cutter 1913 to date; pres. New York Clothing Cutters' U. 1915; exec. bd. 1916-8. Member Socialist P. since 1913; alderman, New York, 1918-21.",966 E. 181 St.,"44 E. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"BEDACHT, Max",Writer; agitator; formerly ed. Soviet Russia Pictorial. Workers' P.,,,,,,,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"BELAIR, Felix J",Secy-treas. Intl. Bro. of Bookbinders and ed. The International Bookbinder.,,,,,,,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D.C.",
"BELLANCA, August",Exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since org. 1914.,"Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,United Garment Workers of America,Brotherhood of Tailors,Socialist Party of America,Universita Populare","Mar. 14, 1885","Sciacca, Sicily, Italy","farmer,  baker.","Elem. sch., Sciacca. Went to work at age of 16, apprenticed to tailor and to barber, Sciacca. Came to U. S. 1902. Cigarmaker, Tampa, Fla., 1904-8, San Francisco, 1908-14. Gen. org. Un. Garment W. of A., 1913; participated in strike of 1912-3; 1 of founders of Bro. of Tailors, which opposed the tactics of Un. Garment W. of A., and aided in org. of Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1914; active in Chicago strike, Amal. Clothing W., Chicago, 1915; attacked by gangsters in Baltimore strike, Feb. 1916; active in Boston strike, 1916. Aided textile strike, Lawrence, Mass., 1919; assisted in org. of Amal. Textile W. of A., 1919; aided strikes of hotel workers, New York, 1919, '20. Active in Socialist movt. in Italy; member Socialist P., U. S., 1902-19; secy. Tampa Italian branch, 1902-8; secy. San Francisco Italian branch, 1908-13. Secy. Universita Populare, San Francisco, 1908-13.",,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"BELLANCA, Frank M.","Ed. Il Lavoro, Italian organ, Amal. Clothing W. of A. since establishment 1914; chair. Anti-Fascista All. of A. since 1921; exec. bd. Italian Chamber of Labor, New York., since 1916; lecturer.","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,Anti-Fascista Alliance of America,Italian Chamber of Labor,United Garment Workers of America,Brotherhood of Tailors,Sons of Italy,Socialist Party of America","Nov. 16, 1879","Sciacca, Sicily, Italy","farmer,  baker.","Technical sch., Sciacca; high sch. and special science sch., 1900, Palermo; law corr. course, U. S. Technician on staff of govt. telegraph bureau, Italy, 1900-12. Came to U. S. 1913. Italian publicity mgr. and speaker, New York strike, Un. Garment W. of A. 1913, one of founders, Bro. of Tailors, which opposed tactics of Un. Garment W. Leader first strike of Amal. Clothing W., Baltimore, 1914; Boston gen. strike, 1915; Philadelphia, 1916-7; New York, 1920-1. Author: The Intellectual Movement of Today in Italy, 1912; Principles and Methods in the Labor Movement, 1916; The New Italian Immigration in the United States, 1919; many articles for labor press. Member Amal. Clothing W. of A. since org. 1914; Sons of Italy. Socialist P. 1914-9; Workers' Coun., 1919; no political affiliation at present.","1764 78 St., Brooklyn, New York.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"BELVILLE, Walter William","Exec. comt. Quarry W. Intl. U. of N. A. since 1923; vice-pres. and trustee Lumpers', Boxers' & Derrickmen's loc. since 1924; lumper and boxer since 1920.","Quarry Workers International Union of North America, Modern Woodmen, American Federation of Labor","May 9, 1878","Hyde Park, Vt",carpenter and joiner.,"Gram. sch., Barre, Vt. Went to work at age of 13; machinist, granite cutter, farmer, and teamster. Vice-pres., exec. comt., Quarry W. Intl. U., 1923-4; member Graniteville, Vt., loc. u. 1900-20. Member Modern Woodmen. Advocate of a labor party.",,"Richardson Rd., Barre, Vt.",
"BENNETT, Martin Toscan","Lawyer, editor, educator.","Farmer-Labor Party,Brookwood Labor College,International Typographical Union,American Federation of Teachers,Civic Club","Sept. 10, 1874","Hartford, Conn",pres. of fire ins. co.,"High sch., Hartford and Andover, Mass.; Yale Coll. and Law Sch., 1894-1900. Corporation lawyer 1900-15. Ed. Maryland Suffrage News; The Labor Leader, Bridgeport, Conn.; The Labor Standard. Hartford, Conn. Exec. comt. Farmer-Labor P.; secy. Brookwood Labor Coll., 1921-4. Formerly member of Intl. Typographical U. Newswriters' loc. 18. Author: Women and the Social Compact, 1908. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Civic Club. New York.",,"The Civic Club. 14 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"BENNETT, Paul",Pres. Un. Powder & High Explosive W. of A.,,,,,,,"Coalmont, Ind.",
"BERENBERG, David Paul",Teacher.,,"Mar. 17, 1890","Brooklyn, New York",a real estate broker.,"Boys' High Sch., Brooklyn; Coll. of City of New York, 1912. Teacher Franklin Sch. 1913-5; Boys' High Sch., Brooklyn, 1915-8. Mgr. Rand Sch. of Social Science corr. dept. 1918-21; teacher, English, History, and Socialism. Rand Sch.; resigned from pub. sch. system 1918; relicensed after opposition on part of anti-liberal forces, 1923. Rhodes sch. 1924. Del. Chicago conv., Socialist P., 1919; New York. exec. comt. 1920-1; cand. for New York. Assem. 1918; for state senator 1920; for alderman 1919, '21; for U. S. Cong. 1922, '4. Bus mgr. New Day, Chicago, 1920; contributor to New York Call, New Leader, American Labor Year Book, 1916-25. Author: The City for the Worker, 1917; Socialism. 1918; Fundamentals of Socialism. a study course, 1918; Sarai and Glaucon, a volume of verse, 1924. Member Amer. Socialist Soc., Teachers' U.","1745 E. 7 St., Brooklyn, New York.","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"BERGEN, Mrs. Alice","Secy. Worcester, Mass. Women's Trade U. Lg.; bookkeeper, stenographer.",,"Oct. 4, 1884","Worcester, Mass",,"High and normal Sch., Tyler's Bus. Coll., Worcester. Studied English and automobile mechanics two years in evening sch. Was treas. Worcester Women's Trade U. Lg. Member Woman's P. and one of White House pickets during Suffrage campaign. Member Daughters of Veterans.",,"1 Dalton St., Worcester, Mass.",
"BERGER, George Washington","Exec. Bd. Natl. Window Glass W. since 1920; trustee since 1922; dir. Natl. Window Glass Mfg. Co., Huntington, W. Va., since 1924.",,"Feb. 22, 1885","Quaker City, Ohio",a window glass worker.,"High sch., Hartford City, Ind. Window glass cutter, 1902-20; boss cutter 1917-20. Dir. Berger's 16-piece concert orchestra 1905-15;; member 2nd Regiment Band, Ind. Natl. Guards, 1910. Mgr. Hartford City Bank. Member fin. comt. Natl. Window Glass W. 1912-23. Member Fed. of Musicians, Pub. Ownership Lg.; Elks, Moose.","714 N. 21 St., Fort Smith, Ark.",,
"BERGER, Victor L.","Ed. Milwaukee Leader, Socialist daily, since 1911; first Socialist elected to Cong., re-elected 1924 for 5th term; Wis. state exec. bd. and natl. exec. comt., Socialist P.; rep. for America on exec. comt. of Labor and Socialist Intl.","Socialist Party of America,Tnternational Typographical Union,American Federation of Labor,Social Democratic Party,People's Party,Masons,Association for Political and Social Science; Geographic Society,Historical Society,American Forestry Association,Socialist Singing Society","Feb. 28, 1860","Nieder Rehbach, Austria-Hungary",farmer,"Studied at gymnasium and universities of Budapest and Vienna. Worked at various trades; pub. sch. teacher 1882. Member Intl. Typographical U.; del. many A. F. of L. convs. Ed. Milwaukee Dally Vorwaerts 1892-8; was ed. of Wahrheit. Ed. Social Democratic Herald, 1900-11; paper then became Milwaukee Leader. Was pioneer Socialist org.; del. People's P. conv. 1896; leader in organization of Social Democratic P. of A., and of Socialist P. 1901. Social Democratic cand. for may-01 of Milwaukee and for Cong. 1904; elected alderman-at-large, Milwaukee, Apr. 1910; 1st Socialist elected to Cong., Nov. 1910. Author: numerous pamphlets and essays on Socialist questions, including Berger's Broadsides, 1912. Member Masons; Assn. for Pol. & Social Science; Geographic Soc.; Historical Soc.; Am. Forestry Assn.; Socialist Singing Soc.; Musical Soc.; Athletic Club.",980 1st St.,"628 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"BERGSTROM, Carl",Pres. Paving Cutters' U. of U. S. & Can. since 1913; ed. The Paving Cutters' Journal since 1913.,,"Mar. 2, 1863",Sweden,farmer,"Gram, sch., Sweden. Came to U. S. 1883. Began work at age of 16, as a paving cutter. Member bd. dir. Paving Cutters' U. since 1907.","976 Washington St., Gloucester","Box 130, Rockport, Mass.",
"BERLYN, Bernard (Barney),",Trade union and Socialist P worker; cigarmaker (retired).,,"Feb. 7, 1843","Amsterdam, Holland","farmer,  merchant.","Prim, sch., Holland; prim., gram, sch., New York. Member Cigarmakrs.' Intl. U.; corr. secy. Springfield, Ill., loc., 1866; vice-pres. Detroit loc. 1865-6; corr. secy. St. Louis, Mo., loc. 1867; secy. Chicago loc. 1867; pres. loc. 15, New York, 1870-1; corr. secy, and provisional natl. secy. Progressive (Socialist) Cigarmakers U. 1881-2. Del. Chicago Fed. of Labor for more than 20 yrs. and in 1921-3. Member Socialist Labor P. 1881-99; Social1st P. since 1901; natl. exec. comt. 1901-7; natl. comt. 1901-8; del. to natl. conv. 1904, '8, '12, '20; cand. for various political offices, 1st Socialist cand. for U. S. Senator, 11l., to receive any votes in state Legis. Ed. Chicago Socialist, 1915-6. Co-author with William Scholl McClure: Why Workers Should Join the Socialist Labor Party; A Warning Against a Duodecimo Edition of a New Jerusalem. Member Cigarmakers Intl. U.; Socialist P.","956 E. 61 St., Chicago, Ill.",,
"BERMAN, Morris","Bd. Dir. Intl. U. Bank, New York, since organization, 1924; bd. dir. and bus. comt. The New York New Leader, since organization 1924; pres. Soc. of Commonwealth Center (People's House), New York, since 1917.",,"July 18, 1866","Rockaw, Russia",a hardware and copper merchant.,"When 17 yrs. old, established Saturday lecture center for young men employed in farm implement factories. Came to U. S. 1885. Started work as operator in men's clothing shop. Partner in company owning 83 chain stores selling wearing apparel in 7 states; began 1901; retired 1919. Speaker in strike of needle trades, Rochester, New York., early in '90's. Unanimously elected impartial chairman by Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. and Employers' Assn. 1922; treas. loc. and A. F. of L. campaign for relief of German Workers and Socialists 1924. Rochester corr. for Jewish Abend Blatt, late '80's, and Jewish Dally Forward, when started. Socialist Labor P. cand. for New York. surveyor and engineer, 1894; Socialist P. cand. for state treas. 1920. Bd. dir. New York. Call and Call Ptg. Co., for several years; campaign treas. 1920; del. Intl. Socialist Cong., Hamburg, 1923; Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., 1924.",,"900 Grand Concourse, New York, New York.",
"BERNHEIM, Alfred L.","Dir. Labor Bur., Inc., since 1920.",,"June 8, 1893",New York,a mfr.,"Sachs Collegiate Inst., New York; A. B., Columbia Univ., 1914. Mfr. of fancy leather goods 1914-9. Bd. of advisors, Vocational Service for Juniors, 1921; bd. of trustees, Walden Sch. 1922. Author: numerous research reports for trade unions. Member New York. Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U.; Civic Club, Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",229 W. 78 St.,"2 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",
"BERRES, Albert Julius","Secy.treas. Metal Trades Dept., A. F. of L., since 1908; labor rep. Navy Departmental Wage Bd. of Review since 1920; dir. Mt. Vernon Savings Bank.","American Federation of Labor, Pattern Makers' League, Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board","Dec. 29, 1873","Washington, D. C.",carpenter.,"Parochial sch. Went to work at age of 13, as pattern maker's apprentice. Elected to exec. bd. Pattern Makers' Lg., 1902, '7. Rep. labor on Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Bd. during period of war.",4031 New Hampshire Ave.,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"BERRY, George Leonard","Pres. Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts' U. of N. A. since 1907; owner and operator of several farms; farmer, publisher, legislator.","International Printing Pressmen's Union, Allied Printing Trades Council (San Francisco), American Legion, Masons, Elks, Odd Fellows, Eagles, Shriners, Lambs' Club (New York), Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor",,,,"Never attended sch.; learned to read and write when 15 yrs. old. Went to work at age of 8 as printer's devil. Secy. Alld. Printing Trades Coun., San Francisco, Calif., 1905; secy. Labor Coun. 1906. Major, U. S. army, World War; one of org. and natl. vice-commander American Legion. Cand. for vice-presidential nomination. Democratic P. 1924. Author: Labor Conditions Abroad, 1912; various pamphlets. Member Masons, Elks, Odd Fellows, Eagles, Shriners, Lambs' Club, New York.",,"Pressmen's Home, Hawkins County, Tenn.",Labor Conditions Abroad
"BERTELLI, Giuseppe","Author, lecturer.",,"Oct . 23, 1870","Florence, Italy.",a match mfr.,"Gram. sch., Florence; high sch., Siena; doctor in math., Univ. of Bologna, 1892. Ed. 11 Pionlere (Socialist) 1893; prof. Professional Sch., Florence, 1895-9; ed. 11 Lavoratore (Socialist), Trieste; private teacher, 1900-5. Came to U. S. 1906. Ed. 11 Proletarlo (Socialist) 1906-7; La Parola del Popolo, 1908-12. Lectured on scientific and political questions and attended Socialist P. conf. in almost all U. S. since 1922. Author: Essays of Thelemetry, Milan, 1894; Monoteismo Christ lanes lmo, Florence, 1896; Chi Siamo Cosa Vogllamo, Florence, 1899; Karl Marx and Capital, Trieste, 1903; about 25 brochures on political, economic and sociological subjects. Socialist.","132 Pollfly Rd., Hackensack, N. J.",,
"BETSCH, William","Treas. Intl. Woodcarvers' Assn. of N. A., 1904-8, 1918 to date. Working at trade.","Wood Carvers' Association of North America, Masons, Workmen's Sick & Death Benefit Fund, Jr. Mechanics","Dec. 29, 1874",New York,a woodcarver.,"Gram. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 14; joined Woodcarvers' U. at expiration of apprenticeship, 1894. Vice-pres. New York Woodcarvers' and Modelers' Assn. 1900-1; rec. and corr. secy. 1901-4. Member Masons, Workmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund, Jr. Mechanics.","309 Dodd St., West Hoboken, N. J.",,
"BEYER, Otto Sternoff, Jr","Consulting engineer, Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L., since Feb. 1924; for Labor Bur., Inc., and various trade unions since 1919.",,"Sept . 18, 1886.","Woodridge, N. J.",,"Prim., gram, sch., Carlstadt; M. E., Stevens Inst. of Tech., 1907; special studies New York. Univ., Univ. of Pa. Worked as machinist and draughtsman, 1902-7; mechanical engineer, steel and r. r. industries, 1907-15; in charge of ry. experimental engineering, Univ. of 11l., 1915-7. Capt. in U. S. Army during World War. Dir. Labor Bur., Inc., 1922. Author: articles and pamphlets on engineering, economics, and labor. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists; Amer. Soc. of Mechanical Engineers; Amer. Ry. Assn.","3208 Highland Pl., Washington, D. C.",,
"BICKFORD, Charles William, Exec","bd. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1900; secy. loc. 26, Spokane, since 1915.",,"April 7, 1870","Osage, Iowa",farmer,"Gram, sch., Rudd. Left farm at age of 18; learned engine erector's trade, Minneapolis; steam shovel worker several yrs.; contractor's supt. on ry. constr. work. Dist. rep. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen 1915-24; del. Chicago conv. 1916, 18; Denver, 1921. Democrat. Member Masons, United Workmen, Amer. Yeomen.",2603 W. Euclid Ave.,"307 Hutton Bldg., Spokane, Wash.",
"BIGELOW, Herbert Seely","Clergyman, Independent Church, Cincinnati, Ohio; secy. Ohio Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,"Jan. 4, 1870","Elkhart, Ind",a merchant.,"Gram, sch., Elkhart; Oberlin Acad.; Oberlin Coll.; A. B., Western Reserve Univ. 1894. Pres. Ohio Constitutional conv., 1912; member Ohio Legis., 1913-4; worked for initiative, referendum and home rule in Ohio constitution; now trying to secure old age pensions in Ohio, city mgr. plan and proportional representation in Cincinnati. Author: Religion of Revolution, and many pamphlets. Member Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",55 Parker St.,"211 Odd Fellows' Temple, Cincinnati, Ohio",
"BILL, Arnold",Secy. Ohio Coun. of Carpenters since 1917; vice-pres. Ohio Fed. of Labor since 1921.,,"Apr. 13, 1874",Switzerland,carpenter.,"Pub. sch., Switzerland, and Cleveland, Ohio. Came to U. S. 1882. Went to work at age of 10. Carpenter from 1902 to date; member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1906; pres. a number of terms. Secy. loc. selective service bd.; member advisory comt. to fedl. dir. of Employment during World War; labor rep., jt. comt. which formulated code of safety standards for workers in bldg. trades, 1921-3; comt. to draw up amendments for workmen's compensation law, 1923. Non-partisan in politics.",,"5309 Luther Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"BILLINGS, Warren K.","Past pres. San Francisco Shoe W. U.; was del. to San Francisco Labor Coun.; active in labor unions for yrs.; shot by ""scab"" in shoe strike, 1912; assisted Edward D. Nolan in machinists' strike, San Francisco.",,1894,,,"Now in Folsom Penitentiary, serving life sentence for alleged complicity with Thomas J. Mooney in throwing bomb into Preparedness Day parade, San Francisco, July 22, 1916, which killed 10 persons and injured 50. Evidence presented by prosecution throughout the trials was proved to be perjured. A few days before the explosion Billings had refused a detective's offer of $5,000 to ""frame up"" Mooney as a dynamiter in the street car strike in San Francisco, July, 1916.",,,
"BINNS, Abraham",1st vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Textile Op. since 1918; pres. New Bedford Textile Coun. since 1918; secy. New Bedford Weavers' Protective Assn. since 1917.,"American Federation of Textile Operatives,  New Bedford Textile Council,  New Bedford Weavers' Protective Association , New Bedford Labor Party, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 11, 1874","Burnley, Lancashire, England",an auctioneer.,"Prim. sch., Burnley. Went to work at age of 10; weaver 1884-1917. Member New Bedford Labor P.",118 Maxfield St.,"P. O. Box 543, New Bedford, Mass.",
"BIRTHRIGHT, William C.",Secy. Tenn. Fed. of Labor since 1917; exec. bd. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. since 1924; org. since 1921; secy. Tenn. Non-Partisan political campaign comt. since 1920.,,"May 27, 1887","Helena, Ark",a machinist.,"High sch., Nashville. Barber 1904-16. Secy. loc. Barbers' U. 1910-20; secy. Nashville Trades & Labor Coun. 1915-22; bd. dir. Nashville Labor Temple 1921-4. Author: official reports for union.",1102 Buchanan St.,"207 Polk Ave., Nashville, Tenn.",
"BITTELMAN, Alexander","Cent, exec. comt. Workers' P., journalist.",Workers' Party,,,,,,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"BIXLER, Cora Mae","Pa. exec. comt. Socialist P. since 1920; chair, county comt. since 1918; state exec. comt . Women's Comt. for Prog. Pol. Act. since 1924; state comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1924; secy. Lancaster County Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1924.",,"June 18, 1888","Lancaster County, Pa",a minister and farmer,"Gram. sch., Lancaster. Practical nurse 5 yrs.office work 3 yrs.; restaurateur 1916-24. Joined Socialist P. at age of 19; 1st woman Cong. cand. at large, Pa., 1918; from Lancaster County, 1920.","27 South Ann St., Lancaster, Pa.",,
"BLAKE, Will T.","Ed. The Potters' Journal, official organ of Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters.",,,,,,,"W. 6 St., E. Liverpool, Ohio.",
"BLAND, L. D.",D. Treas. Amal. Assn. of Street & Electric Ry. Empl. of A.,,,,,,,"260 E. High St., Detroit, Mich.",
"BLANKENHORN, Heber",European corr. for Labor since 1924.,,"Mar. 26, 1884","Orrville, Ohio",a doctor.,"Sought education at Wooster, Ohio, and Columbia Univ., but got nothing except degrees of A. B., 1905, and A. M., 1910. Taught sch., 1907-9; on New York Evening Sun, 1910-7; Bur. of Indust. Research 1919-23. Secy. Interchurch World Movt. Comssn. of Inquiry 1920; responsible for comssn.'s Report on the Steel Strike of 1919, and Public Opinion and The Steel Strike, 1921. Assisted Nationalization research comt. of United Mine Workers of America 1921-2. Mgr., ed. The New York Leader, 1924. Author: The Strike for the Union, 1924. Member Press Writers' U., New York; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; 1st Farmer-Labor P.; Amer. Economic Assn.",,"Labor, Labor Bldg., 10 B St., S. W., Washington, D. C.",
"BLANSHARD, Paul",Field secy. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1923.,,1892,"Fredericksburg, Ohio.",a Congregational minister.,"High Sch., Detroit, Mich.; A.B., Univ. of Michigan, 1914; Harvard, 1915; Columbia, 1917. Was pastor Maverick Church, Boston, Mass. Worked as seam presser; gen. org., Amal. Textile W., 1919-20; gen. org. and Rochester, New York. educ. dir., Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1920-3. Author: The Open Shop Movement, 1921; How to Run a Union Meeting, 1922; An Outline of the British Labor Movement, 1923; and various pamphlets and articles in The Nation, Outlook. Member loc. 1200, Amal. Clothing W. of A.","3705 Alabama St., San Diego, Calif.","70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"BLASE, Oscar Henry",1st vice-pres. Kan. Fed. of Labor; Wichita Labor Temple educ. comt.; city election comssnr.,,"April 30, 1885",Wichita,a shoemaker.,"Gram. sch. and bus. coll. Wichita. Trunkmaker 2 yrs.; shoemaker 2 yrs.; lather 21 yrs. Formerly 2nd vice-pres. Kan. Fed. of Labor, 3 yrs.; 1st vice-pres. 2 yrs.; secy, loc., Wood Wire & Metal Lathers' Intl U., about 10 yrs.; local org. A. F. of L.; del. Wichita Trades Assem., 1921; del. from Trades Assem. to A. F. of L. conv. 1921. Was assoc. ed. Plaindealer, a labor paper Social service comt., Wichita Fed. of Churches, 1922. Democratic cand. for state Legis. 1922. Member Woodmen of the World, Odd Fellows.",1411 S. Mosley St.,"City Bldg., Wichita, Kan.",
"BLASEY, Joseph",Secy.-treas. Jn. Stonecutters' Assn. of N. A.,,,,,,,"324 American Central Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"BLATCH, Harriot Stanton","Writer, lecturer.",,"Jan. 20, 1856","Seneca Falls, New York","lawyer and editor The New York Sun. Mother Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pres. Natl. Woman Suffrage Assn., 1867-93, lecturer, ed The Revolution.","Private sch. Englewood, N. J.; A. B., Vassa Coll., 1878; studied at the Sor bonne, Paris, 1880. Tutor, her and abroad, 1878-82. Membe exec. comt. Fabian Soc., London about 1890. Exec. comt. Women' Trade U. Lg., New York., about 1903 5; pres. Women's Pol. U., mil Han suffrage organization, 1907-15 Exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol Ac1 1924; vice-chair., New York CΎt comt.; exec. comt. women's nat and state comts., Conf. Prog. Po: Act., 1924. Author: Report o: Villages in England for Charle Booth, 1896; Mobilizing Womai Power, 1917; A Woman's Point o View, 1919; Life of Elizabet Cady Stanton, 1922. Membe Women's Univ. Club.",,"10 E. 52 St., New York, New York.",
"BLOCH, Louis","Statistician, research worker in economics; statistician Calif. Bur. of Labor Statistics since 1922.",,"Nov. 3o, 1890","Vilna, Russia.","rep. of Hebrew Immigrant Aid Soc., New York.","A. B., Univ. o Wis., 1916; A. M., 1917; Ph.D. Columbia, 1921. Special investigator for Amer. Assn. for Labor Legis. 1916; asst. chief, div. of documents, Library of Cong. 1917-8; asst. statistician, Carnegie Americanization study, 1918-9; investigator, Russell Sage Foundation, 1919-21; statistician Inst. of Social and Religious Research New York, 1921; dir. of research San Francisco Labor Bur., Inc. May-Aug., 1923. Author: Th Coal Miners' Insecurity, 1922; articles in publications of Amer. Statistical Assn.; Amer. Labor Monthly, Monthly Labor Review.","522 S. St. Louis St., Los Angeles","603 State Bldg. San Francisco, Calif.",
"BLOCK, S. John","Lawyer; New York. state chair. Socialist P. since 1916; New York. county chair, since 1916; public speaker.",,March 17. 1880,Cleveland,,"Prim., gram., high sch., New York; A. B., Columbia Univ., 1900; A. M., 1903; grad. Columbia Univ. Law Sch. and New York Law Sch. Member Bar of Supreme Ct. of U. S. One of attys. representing the 5 New York Socialist assemblymen in ouster proceedings, 1920; atty. for New York Call in action against Postmaster Gen. to recover 2nd class mailing privileges revoked during World War; of coun. for Scott Nearing and Amer. Socialist Soc. for alleged violation of espionage act; atty. for various labor unions, and for Labor Secretariat, New York. Del. to many local, state, and natl. Socialist convs.; cand. for justice of the supreme ct. of the state of New York, and other offices. Author: various articles for New York Call and other publications. Member New York Civic Club; Amer. Bar Assn.; New York. County Lawyers' Assn.; Amer. Assn. for Labor Legls.; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; People's Legis. Service.",41 6 Ave.,"198 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"BLOOM, John Harvey","Ed.-mgr. The North Dakota Nonpartisan since 1915; receiver for The Farmer-Labor State Record, 1924.","Member International Typographical Union, United Workmen, Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 24, 1864",Roseville Ill.,"carpenter, contractor, and builder.","High sch., Humboldt, Neb. Went to work at age of 14, as newspaperman. Established, conducted Devil's Lake Daily Journal, only Democratic paper in state at time, 14 yrs.; mgr. Fargo Dally Courier-News, 1 yr. preceding sale to Tribune Co. Active in politics; never sought office; appointed postmaster at Devil's Lake, confirmation defeated by personal objection of a senator whom he had bitterly opposed for election. Member Intl. Typographical U., United Workmen. Democrat, non-partisan. Home and office, Bismarck, N. D.",,"Bismarck, N. D.","The North Dakota Nonpartisan, The Farmer-Labor State Record, Fargo Dally Courier-News, Devil's Lake Daily Journal"
"BLUMBERG, Benjamin",Book store proprietor since 1924.,"Cigarmakers' International Union of America, Socialist Party, United Automobile Aircraft and Vehicle Workers of America, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 1, 1880",New York,a cigarmaker.,"Prim., night sch., Kalamazoo, Mich. Went to work at age of 14. Cigarmaker 1895-1918; member Cigarmakers'. U. since 1898; pres. loc. 129, Denver, 1915; pres. Battle Creek, Mich., Trades & Labor Assem. 1917. Org. Mich. Socialist P. 1912; secy. 1917-9. Gen. org. Un. Auto. Aircraft & Vehicle W. of A. 1919-21; secy.-treas. loc. 127, Detroit, 1921-2; asso. ed. Weekly Auto Workers' News, Detroit, 1919-21. Socialist P. cand. for Cong. 1912; for gov. of Mich. 1920. Author: articles for labor press.",,"4650 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich.",Weekly Auto Workers' News
"BLUMBERG, Hyman",Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1916; in charge of organization work in eastern dept.,,"Nov. 25, 1885","Legum, Russia.",a tailor.,"Came to U.S. 1889. Pub. sch., Baltimore, Md., until age of 12. Tailor, 1898-1916. Mgr. Baltimore jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W., 1916-22; dir. gen. strike 1916-8; lockout 1920-1; mgr. Children's Clothing jt . bd., New York, 1922; mgr. New York. jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. 1922-3; dir. strike for wage increase, May, 1923.",144 B. 208 St.,"31 Union Sq., New York. New York.",
"BOCK, Philip",Pres. Amal. Lithographers of A.,,,New York.,,Lithographer. Del. A. F. of L. 1924.,,"205 W. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"BOHM, Ernest","Secy, and bus. mgr. Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U., 12646. New York, since 1921; natl. coun. Pioneer Youth of A., 1925.",,"Feb. 11, 1860",New York,a sailmaker and sea capt.,"Gram. sch., New York; Heidenfelds Inst. Worked as compositor, 1878, shipping and entry clerk, 1881. Secy. Excelsior Labor Club, Knights of Labor, 1881; mgr. Cloak Operators' U. 1, 1883; secy. Ale and Porter Brewers' U. 33. 1884; secy, jt . bd. Un. Brewery W., 1885; corr. secy. Cent. Labor U., New York, 1882; secy, of conf. to organize a U. Labor P. when Henry George was cand. for mayor, 1886; secy. Prog. Labor P., 1887; secy. Cent. Labor Fed., 1888-1921; secy. Cent. Federated U.; secy. New York City Farmer-Labor P., 1919-21. Member K. of P., Owls, Bronx U. Label Lg.; Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund, Benevolent Soc. of U. S. for the Propagation of Cremation.",1925 Crotona Ave.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"BOLLENBACHER, Peter","Exec. bd. Intl. U. of the Un. Brewery, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A. since 1921.","Trade Union Liberty League of Pennsylvania, Moose, Eagles, Elks, Franz Abt Liederkranz","Nov. 11, 1882",Cincinnati,a brewery worker.,"Gram. sch., St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Orphanage. Went to work at age of 13 in grocery store. Worked for Pa. R. R. 2 1/2 yrs.; became an apprentice in brewery 1899; worked in brewery until 1908. Secy.-treas. loc. 22 since 1908; secy.-treas. Trade U. Liberty Lg. of Pa. since 1915. Interested in amending Volstead act in favor of a 2.75% beverage. Author: article for the Pittsburgh Labor Free Press on ""How to Make the 18th Amendment Workable as a Temperance Measure."" Member Moose, Eagles, Elks, and for 9 yrs. pres. of Franz Abt Liederkranz, Millvale, Pa.","1108 North Ave., Millvale","302 Wabash Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.",Pittsburgh Labor Free Press
"BOONE, Gladys","Secy. Women's Trade U. Lg. of Philadelphia, since 1923.",,"Jan. 31, 1895","Stoke-on-Trent, England",an exporter. Mother a teacher and secy. loc. of Natl. U. of Teachers.,"A. M., Birmingham Univ., England, 1917. Worked on farms during 3 summers and in employment exchange during another; instr. of young employees, Bournville, and tutor for Workers' Educ. Assn., 1917-9. Came to U. S. 1919 as 1st Rose Sidgwick Memorial Fellow at Columbia Univ. Worked in textile factory and dept. store 1920; instr. in labor problems at Bryn Mawr Coll. 1920-2; asst. prof. Carnegie Inst. of Tech., 1922-3; instr. Philadelphia Trade U. Coll. 1922; del. 1st Intl. Workers' Educ. Conf., Brussels, 1922. Author: report on English Poor Law, 1917, and report on Entrance of Young Employees into 21 Specified Occupations in Pittsburgh, 1923. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers.",424 S. Carlisle St.,"1921 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"BORCHARDT, Selma Hunter","Vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers; legis. rep.; chair, legis. comt. Washington br. Women's Trade U. Lg.; teacher Washington pub. sch.",,"Dec. 1, 1895","Washington, D.C.",,"Washington pub. schools; A.B., B.S. in Educ. Syracuse Univ.; post grad. work at Johns Hokpins and Univ. of Chicago. Teacher, rural sch., Md.; rural supervisor of schools, Montgomery County, Md. Vice-pres. and legis. chair, loc. 8, Amer. Fed. of Teachers 1922-4. Del. from Women's Trade U. Lg. to Washington Cent. Labor 1J.; member legls. comt. Rep. Amer. Fed. of Teachers on Women's Jt. Congl. Comt., and on Natl. Coun. for Prevention of War. Author: articles in Washington Trade Unionist .","1741 Park Rd., N. W., Washington, D. C.",,
"BORDSEN, Alfred","Exec. bd. Intl. U. of Mine, Mill, & Smelter W. since 1916; smelterman.",,"Feb. 9, 1878","Bergen, Norway",a baker.,"Came to U. S. 1883. Gram. sch., Great Falls, Mont. Went to work at age of 17 as a waiter; smelterman since 1900. Member Intl. U. of Mine, Mill, & Smelter W. since 1903. Pres. loc. 16, Great Falls, 1912.","819 4 Ave. S., Great Falls, Mont.","502 Mercantile Bldg., Denver, Colo.",
"BOSONE, Joseph","Pres. dist. 27, United Mine Workers of America since 1922.","United Mine Workers of America, La Follette-Wheeler Club, Eagles, Knights of Pythias, American Federation of Labor","June 29, 1886",Italy,carpenter.,"Gram., night sch., 4 yrs., Colo. Went to work at age of 14. Coal miner 1902-14. Subdist. bd. member, dist. 10, United Mine Workers of America 1914-5. Org. Un. Mine W. 1915-8; pres. dist. 27, 1922. Member LaFollette-Wheeler Club, Eagles, K. of P. Independent in politics.",710 N. 30 St.,"303 Hart Albin Bldg., Billings, Mont.",
"BOUCK, William Morley",Pres. Western Farmers' Prog. Assn. since 1921; farmer since 1902.,,"Sept . 5, 1868","Independence, Iowa.",farmer,"Gram. sch., Independence; high sch., Princeton, Minn. Prospector and miner, in west and northwest, 1892-1902. Master Wash. Grange 1916-20; expelled by national body on charge of radicalism; resulted in organization of Western Prog. Farmers. Yearly Addresses before the Grange and Western Prog. Farmers., publ. as pamphlets. Del. St. Paul conv. of Farmer-Labor P., May 17, 1924; nominated for Vice-Pres. at this conv., withdrew in favor of LaFollette.",,"Route 1, Sedro-Wooley, Wash.",
"BOUDIN, Louis B.",Lawyer; author; lecturer; member natl. exec. comt. Lg. for Indust Democ.,,"Dec. 15, 1874",Russia,a shirt mfr,"Private sch.: New York Law Sch. Shirtmaker. private tutor; journalist; co-ed. New Review, Class Struggle, American Labor Monthly; member natl. comt. Socialist P.; New York. exec. comt.; del. Intl. Socialist Cong., Stuttgart, 1907, Copenhagen, 1910. Member natl. exec. bd. Socialist Trade & Labor All. 1898-9; del. United Hebrew Trades, New York, 1898-9. Author: The Theoretical System of Karl Marx, 1907; Socialism and War, 1915; ""Government by Judiciary,"" in Political Science Quarterly, 1911; and magazine articles. Member Civic Club.","477 E. 16 St., Brooklyn","110 W. 40 St., New York, New York",
"BOWEN, Lewis",Secy.-treas. Ala. Fed. of Labor since 1909; Ala. House of Rep. 1923-7.,"International Association of Machinists,Birmingham Trades Council,U.S. Employment Service,United Mine Workers of America,Woodmen of the World,Masons,Shriners,Democratic Party,  American Federation of Labor","Sept. 5, 1879",,a stationary engineer.,"Gram. sch., Birmingham; practically self-educated. Formerly a machinist; bus. rep. Intl. Assn. of Machinists, loc. Birmingham. 1909-12; pres. Birmingham Trades Coun. Deputy tax collector, Jefferson County; asst. fedi. dir. U. S. Employment Service, Dept. of Labor, 1918-9. Active in Un. Mine W. Strike, Ala., 1921; in natl. r. r. shopmen's strike 1922. Hon. member Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. of A. Member Woodmen of the World, Masons, Shriners. Democrat.",1304 William St.,"910 Farley Bldg., Birmingham. Ala.",
"BOWEN, William J","Pres. Bricklayers,' Masons,' and Plast. Intl. U. of A.",,,,,,,"University Park Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"BOWER, Andrew Park","Mgr. Keystone Coop. Assn., Reading, Pa., since 1916. Vice-pres. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. since 1920; vice-pres. Pa. Fed. of Labor since 1908; secy.-treas. loc. 286, Intl. Cigarmakers'. U. of A. since 1906; secy. treas. Fed. Trades Coun., Reading, since 1912; secy.-treas. Cigarmakers'. Blue Label Lg. of Pa. since 1906.","Keystone Cooperative Association,Cooperative League of U.S.A.,Pennsylvania Federation of Labor,Cigarmakers' Blue Label League of Pennsylvania,Berks County Tuberculosis Society,Socialist Party of America,Knights of Malta,Baptist Church","May 14, 1869","Apollo, Pa",in ins. bus.,"Gram, night sch., Inter-State Comm. Coll., Reading. Went to work at age of 15. Cigarmaker 1884-1910. Pres. Berks County Tuberculosis Soc.; mgr. Neversink Mt. Tuberculosis Sanitarium. Labor rep. dist. Exemption bd.. 3rd U. 8. Judicial Dist. of Pa. and member U. S. Employment Bd. of Pa. during World War. Member Socialist P. since 1898; Knights of Malta; Baptist.",642 N. 3 St.,"105 N. 6 St., Reading, Pa.",
"BOWERS, Joseph Alexander","Intl. ben. secy. Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W. of N. A. 1903-24; intl. exec. bd. since 1912.",,"June 1, 1869","Leechburg, Pa",a bldg. contractor.,"Prim., gram. sch., Leechburg; Gregg Shorthand Sch. corr. course; most of educ. through home study. Choreboy on farm. 1882-7, following death of parents in 1882. Sheet steel heater 1896-1903; field supt. for gas co. 1899-1911; expert pipe line operator 1895-7. Member Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W. of N. A. since 1888; secy. Hyde Park lodge 18, 1896-1900; pres. lodge 46, Canton, Ohio, 1901-3. Pres. loc. Amer. Ins. U. 1898-9. Expert shorthand writer; owner and teacher in Bowers' Private Bus. Sch., night courses 1906-22. Author: several poems, ""How Often,"" ""Harwick's Sorrow,"" ""Friendship,"" ""These Boys of Ours,"" ""Sunny Jim"" (on Secy, of Labor Davis), ""On Mahlon M. ""Tland's Last Visit to Pittsburgh""; articles on Mahlon M. Garland, and other prose and poetry. Pres. Garfield Bd. of Trade, Pittsburgh, Pa.; active in civic work. Republican. Member Moose, Elks.","R. D. 1, Leechburg","510 4 Ave. Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"BOYER, Will R",Secy.-treas. Intl. Broom & Whisk Mkrs'. U.,,,,,,,"853 King Pl., Chicago, Ill.",
"BRADLEY, Charles Centennial Joseph",Secy.-treas. Amer. Wire Weavers' Protective Assn. since 1916; wire weaver.,American Wire Weavers' Protective Association,"Apr. 20, 1876","Brooklyn, New York.",a shoemaker.,Pub. and parochial sch. Went to work at age of 11; wire weaver more than 30 yrs. Member Amer. Wire Weavers' Protective Assn. since 1897; exec. bd. 10 yrs.; pres. and rec. secy.-treas. and trustee of loc. union since 1900.,,"9122 89 St., Woodhaven, New York.",
"BRADY, Mary Helen","Secy. Telephone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1918.",,"May 6, 1896","Providence, R.I.",,"High sch., Providence; Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry, 1921. Telephone operator since 1912. Treas. Telephone Op. 1918-9; treas. loc. 65A, 1920; pres., chair. adjustment bd., 1921-3; adjustment bd. for New England Coun. of Telephone Op., 1921-3; strike comt. 1923.","7 Priscllla Ave., Providence, R. I.","1108 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"BRAGGINS, Wilbur Fisk","Gen. rep. Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E. since 1919.",,"Mar. 23, 1852","Byron, Wis",a retail grocer and merchant tailor.,"High sch., Appleton, Wis. Entered Lawrence Coll., but forced to leave by illness, which left him a cripple for 7 yrs. Commercial and ry. telegrapher and agt. 3 yrs.; ry. clerk 32 yrs.; freight and ticket agt . 5 yrs. Pres. Bro. of Ry. Clerks, ed., mgr. official journal, 1905-10. Authorized and conducted the 1st legal strike of this union, 1916; resulted in increased pay, better working conditions, 10-hr. day; 1st of 4 adms. to leave a surplus in treasury; gained 1st system and local contracts with railroads. Mgr. Cincinnati Coop. Co. since 1924. Member K. of P.",2142 St. James Ave.,"1015 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"BRANDON, Joseph",Secy. natl. exec. sub.-comt. Socialist Labor P. since 1920; lecturer for party; linotype operator.,"Socialist Labor Party, International Typographical Union, American Federation of Labor","May 25, 1836",New York,a cigarmaker.,"Gram. sch., New York; educ. by Socialist Labor P. Went to work at age of 14. Clerk in legal dept. New York. Pub. Service Comssn. 3 yrs.; P. O. clerk 1 yr.; stenographer 1 yr.; linotype operator until 1920. Conscientious objector during war; sentenced to be shot by court martial, served 14 mos. in prison, released by Pres. Wilson, Sept. 8, 1919. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1914; cand. for atty.-gen. 1924; 1st org., sect. Bronx, New York, 1916. Author: articles for Weekly People; leaflet, Don't Throw Your Vote Away, 1924. Member Intl. Typographical U.",254 E. 174 St.,"626 St. Ann's Ave., New York, New York.","Weekly People, Don't Throw Your Vote Away (1924)"
"BRANDT, William Martin","Secy. Philadelphia loc. Socialist P. since 1910; natl. exec. comt., Socialist P.","Cigarmakers' International Union, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 21, 1868","Martinsburg, W",carpenter.,"Gram. sch., Hagerstown, Md. Went to work at age of 11, as cigarmaker. Member Cigarmakers'. Intl. U. since 1888; Socialist P. since 1897; cand. for gov. 1924.",3248 Texas Ave.,"940 Chouteau Ave., St. Louis, Mo.",
"BRANHAM, Lucy Gwynne",Researcher in Amer. labor history since 1921; exec. bd. Washington Trade U. Coll. since 1923; exec. comt. Women's Comt. for Recognition of Russia since 1923; exec. comt . Inez Milholland Memorial Comt. of Natl. Woman's P. since 1922; rep. The London New Leader since 1923; org. for Natl. Women's P. since 1924.,,"Apr. 29, 1892","Kempsville, Va",a public health service doctor and in U.S. Marine hospital.,"Pub. sch., Louisville, Chicago, Baltimore; Beaumont Sem.; A. B., Washington Coll., 1911; A. M., Johns Hopkins, 1914; A. M. in history, Univ. of Chicago, summer 1916; passed Ph. D. exam., Columbia, 1920. Taught history. Friends' sch. Baltimore, 1912-3; head of history dept. Southland Sem., St. Petersburg, Fla., 1914-5. Org. Natl. Woman's P. 1916-8, 1920-1. Taught European history, extension dept., Columbia Univ. 1920-1, economic geography, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. 1921. Org. Amer. Women's Emergency Comt. for Lifting the Russian Blockade 1921; foreign secy, for Amer. Child Welfare Soc. 1921; 4 mos. in famine region of Russia, 1921; campaigned for Amer. Friends for Russian relief 1922, for German relief 1924. Taught economic geography in Washington, D. C., Trade U. Coll. 1922-3; org. Women's Comt. for Recognition of Russia 1922-4. Campaign comt. Amer. Labor P. 1921; jt. Amnesty comt. 1922-4; exec. comt. D. C. br., Natl. Woman's P. 1923-4. Author: reports for history seminars, Johns Hopkins and Columbia Univ.; pamphlet. Why the U. S. Should Recognize Russia, 1923; magazine articles. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Amer. Historical Assn.",112 E. Capitol St.,"25 1 St., Washington, D. C.",
"BRAWN, Harry B","Org., A. F. of L. since 1915.",,"Dec. 9, 1868","Oldtown, Me",a saw mill operator.,"Graduate high sen. Worked as a paper maker 1886-1918; secy., pres., Androscoggin loc. Paper Mkrs., Pejepscot, Maine; pres. of Dirigo loc. 84, Paper Mkrs. of Augusta; secy. Maine Fed. of Labor, 1915-23. Fedl. dir. U. S. Employment Service 1918-23; member Maine Water Power Comssn. 1921-3; Maine del. Win the War for Permanent Peace conv., 1918. Joined Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. 1900; Intl. Bro. of Pulp Sulphite and Paper Mill W. 1918. Represented Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. before Senate Finance comt. 1912, in regard to free pulp and paper; in regard to reciprocity with Canada, 1914. Member Foresters. Progressive Republican.",,"R. F. D. 29, Belgrade, Maine.",
"BRESLAW, Joseph","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1922; bd. dir. Intl. Union Bank, New York., since 1924; mgr. loc. 35 since 1916.",,1887,"Odessa, Russia.",,"Came to U. S. 1907. Shoe worker 1907-9; cloak presser 1909-14. Member Cloak Pressers' loc., Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1909; exec. bd. loc. 35, 1914; bus. agt . 1914-6. Member Workmen's Circle.",2709 Holland Ave.,"228 2 Ave., New York, New York.",
"BRISSENDEN, Paul Frederick","Asst. prof, of economics, Columbia Univ. since 1922.",,"Sept. 21, 1885","Benzonia, Mich",farmer,"Pub. sch., Denver, Colo.; A. M., Univ. of Calif., 1912; Ph. D., Columbia Univ., 1917. Special agt. for U.S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1914, and for U.S. Bur. of Labor Statistics 1915-20. Asst. prof, of economics, New York Univ. 1920-1. Surveyor 1906-7. Author: History of the I. W. W., 1920; Justice and the I. W. W., 1923; Employment System of the Lake Carriers' Association, U.S. Bur. of Labor Statistics Bull. 235; co-author (with Emil Frankel) Labor Turnover in Industry, 1922. Member Teachers' U. Auxiliary; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; Civic Club, New York; Cosmos Club, Washington.","26 Pilgrm Rd., Forest Hills, L. I., New York.","Columbia Univ., New York, New York.",
"BRITTON, William Walter","Pres. Metal Polishers' U. since 1915; vice-pres. Metal Trades Dept., A. F. of L.",,"Aug. 14, 1879","Parkersburg, W",carpenter,"Gram sch., Parkersburg. Metal polisher; vicepres. and org. Metal Polishers' U. 1903-11. I1l. factory inspector 1911-5; vice-pres. Wis. Fed. of Labor 1904. Politics independent.","4059 Wilcox St., Chicago, 11l.","408 Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"BROACH, Howell Hamilton",Vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. since 1920.,"International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 8, 1893","Beaumont, Tex",carpenter.,"Primary sch., Beaumont. Went to work at age of 13. Electrical worker since 1906. Natl. org. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. 1916-9; bus. agt. Electrical W. loc. 347, Des Moines, Iowa, 1914-5. Led strikes of telephone operators and mechanics 1918, '9, In Minneapolis, St. Paul, Cleveland, Rock Island, I1l.; of bldg. trades 1917-21, Des Moines, la.; Evansville, Ind.; La Salle, Ill., Milwaukee, and Minneapolis and other places; electric and power workers 1916-24, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Cleveland, Chicago, Gary, Hammond, Omaha, Detroit, Milwaukee, Sioux City, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and numerous others. Author: A Short Simple Course in Speaking; Scrap Book for Speakers; Speech and Scrap Book for Speakers.","2409 Colfax Ave. 8., Minneapolis, Minn.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.","A Short Simple Course in Speaking, Scrap Book for Speakers, Speech and Scrap Book for Speakers"
"BROAD, Thomas","Gen. exec. bd. member for Canada, Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A., since 1917; secy.-treas. Jt. Protective Bd., Can. Pac. Ry. since 1924; car inspector, Can. Pac. Ry. since 1904.",,"Feb. 13, 1883","Ottawa, Canada",a waterworks employee,"Pub. sch., night sch. Member Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. since Apr. 1904; vice-chair. Can. Pac. Ky. Jt. Protective Bd. 1909-23",,"Address: 50 Meirose Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
"BROCK, James F",Pres. Laundry W. Intl. U.,,,,,,,"P. O. Box 11, Lans, Troy, New York.",
"BRODSKY, Joseph R",Lawyer,,,,,"Pub. sch., New York; Coll. City of New York; New York Univ. Atty. for Workers' P., Friends of Soviet Russia, Ben Gitlow, Harry Winitsky, I. E. Ferguson, C. E. Ruthenberg, in their prosecution for violation of criminal anarchy statute in New York.",715 W. 172 St.,"799 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"BROENING, Henry",Pres. Md. Fed. of Labor. Formerly mayor of Baltimore.,,,,,,,"American Bldg., Baltimore, Md.",
"BROOKHART, Smith Wildman",U. S. Senator from Iowa.,,"Feb. 2, 1869","in log cabin, Scotland County, Mo",farmer,"High sch.. Southern Iowa Normal Sch., Bloomfield, Iowa. Was farmer; teacher. Read law in lawyer's office, 1889-92, Bloomfleld and Keosauqua, Iowa. Admitted to the bar 1892. County atty., 1894-1900. Made world-wide study of cooperative movement, investigating it in 15 countries; attended coop. cong., Chicago, and Edinburgh, Scotland. Fought in Span.-Amer. War; was in Mexican border mobilization 1916; lt.-col. in World War; chief instr. in small arms firing sch., Camp Perry, Ohio; dir. of marksmanship infantry sch. of arms, Ft. Benning, Ga.; special instr. in marksmanship for 88th div. natl. army, 34th div. natl. guard, and 19th reg. div. Pres. Natl. Rifle Assn. of A. Author: Rifle Training in War, 1918. Member Farmers' U.; K. of P. Republican.","1203 E. Washington St., S., Washington, Iowa","105 Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"BROOKS, George P",Pres. Colo. State Coun. of Carpenters; vice-pres. Colo. Fed. of Labor; member Colo. comt. on workers' educ.; state org. for A. F. of L.,"Colorado Federation of Labor,United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America,Greeley Labor College,Masons,Democratic Party","Feb. 15, 1868","Mt. Pleasant, Iowa",a Methodist minister.,"Gram., high sch. in various places, because of Father 's occupation; Baker Univ. 2 yrs. Formerly a carpenter; held offices in loc for past 20 yrs. Org. Greeley Labor Coll. 1923; active last 10 yrs. in preaching doctrine of social justice and indust. democ. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners; Masons. Progressive Democrat.",,"1744 8 Ave. Greeley, Colo.",
"BROPHY, John A","Pres. dist. 2 United Mine Workers of America, since 1917; exec. comt. Workers' Educ. Bur. of A. since 1921; member Labor Cooperating comt., Brookwood Labor Coll., since 1921; vice-pres. Pub. Ownership Lg. of A. since 1922; member Pa. comt. of Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ.","United Mine Workers of America, Workers Education Bureau, Brookwood Labor College, Public Ownership League of America, Conference for Progressive Political Action, League for Industrial Democracy, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 6, 1883.","St. Helens, Lancashire, England.",miner.,"Prim. sch., St. Helens; pub. sch., Philipsburg, Pa. Went to work at age of 12. Miner 18 yrs., checkweighman 3 yrs.; held various offices in local union. Author: special reports to Bituminous Comssn. 1920; to U. S. Coal Comssn. 1923; collaborated on pamphlets, Why the Miners' Program. 1921; Government of Coal, 1921; Compulsory Information in Coal, 1922; How to Run Coal, 1922. Home. 328 Elm Ave.",,"Miners' Bldg., Clearfield, Pa.","Bituminous Commission (1920), US Coal Commission (1923), Why the Miners' Program (1921) Government of Coal (1921), Compulsory Information in Coal (1922), How to Run Coal (1922)"
"BROWDER, Earl Russell","Ed. The Workers' Monthly, a combination of The Labor Herald, The Liberator, and Soviet Russia Pictorial; member cent. exec. comt. Workers' P. since 1921; natl. comt. Trade U. Educ. Lg. since 1921.",,"May 20, 1891","Wichita, Kan",a teacher.,"LL. B., Lincoln Jefferson Coll., 1912. Office worker 18 yrs.; pres. Office W. U., Kansas City, Mo., 1913-7; member Office Empl. U. 12755 since 1921. Asso. ed. The Toiler, a syndicalist magazine, 1914; convicted of violation of draft law, sentenced to county jail, Missouri, for 1 yr., Nov., 1917; sent to Leavenworth Penitentiary, charged with conspiracy to violate draft law, Dec., 1917, for 2 yrs. Del. cong. of Red Intl. of Labor Unions, Moscow, 1921. Member control comssn., Communist Intl., since 1924, and alternate exec. bur. Red Intl. of Labor Unions. Ed. The Labor Herald, 1924.",,"1113 Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"BROWN, Harold Zinzendorf","Exec. secy. Commonwealth Univ., Ink, Ark., since 1923; instr. in typing and bus. English.",,"July 2, 1902",Minneapolis,an export agt.,"Educ. by father and mother through high sch. work; later was tutored in history, literature, and languages at Commonwealth Coll. Formerly stenographer, typist, private secy., salesman, manual laborer, publicity mgr., reporter, investigator. Field secy. Crusade against Prison Contract Labor, May-Sept. 1924. Author: articles for various liberal and radical publications.",,"Commonwealth Univ., Mena, Ark.",
"BROWN, Harvey W","Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921; vice-pres. U. Labor Bank & Trust Co., Indianapolis, since 1924.","International Association of Machinists, Union Labor Bank & Trust Co., American Federation of Labor",Oct . 28. 1883,"Schuylklll County, Pa,",farmer,"Prim. sch., Pottsville, Pa. Went to work at age of 13; apprenticed machinist 1900; worked at trade until 1911. Bus. agt. Machinists' U., Wilkes-Barre, Pa_ 1911-5; Intl. org. 1915-6; bus. agt. loc. Newark, N. J., 1916-21. Del. A. F. of L. conv. 1919-21. Mason. Non-partisan in politics.","93 Division St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"BROWN, James",Org. Tobacco W. Intl. U. since 1909.,,,"Richmond, Va.",,"Prim. sch., Richmond. Org. A. F. of L. 12 yrs.",,"1006 20 St., Richmond. Va.",
"BROWN, Seth",Vice-pres. Intl. Typographical U. Formerly Pres. Calif. Fed. of Labor.,,,,,,,"1323 W. 70 St., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"BROWN, Thomas William",Vice-pres. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1915.,,"Aug. 2, 1872","Walkerville, W.Va.","farmer,  blacksmith.","Gram, sch., Whiting, Kan.; Campbell, Univ., 1892. Station agt. 1894-1905; telegrapher. Gen. chair. O. of R. R. Telegraphers, Rock Is. lines, 1905-15. Republican. Member Masons, Modern Woodmen, Izaak Walton Club, Chicago.","885 S. High St., Denver, Colo.",,
"BROWN, William H","Secy., 6th vice-pres. Intl. Seamen's U. of A.; secy. Fishermen's U. of the Atlantic; secy. dist. comt. of Atlantic.",,"March, 1879","Jerrow-on-Tyne, England.",,"Prim. sch. Hebburn-on-Tyne, England. Deep sea fisherman. interested in cooperative marketing of fish through the union. Member Elks.","26 Elder St., Dorchester","288 State St., Boston, Mass.",
"BROWN, William M","Pres. R. R. Yardmasters of A. since June, 1924.","Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, Railroad Yardmasters","Mar. 14, 1888","Huntington, W",a ry. conductor.,"Gram. sch., Columbus, Ohio. Studied with special teachers; prep, course; corr. schools, Scranton and Chicago. Went to work at age of 13, in ry. service. Clerk, 1901-6; trainman, 1908-16; switchman, 1906-7; yardmaster, 1916-20. Member Bro. of Ry. Trainmen 1909-18; secy. 1914-6. Secy.-treas. R. R. Yardmasters 1918-24.",2633 Sullivan Ave.,"1st Natl. Bank Bldg., Columbus, Ohio.",
"BROWN, William Samuel",Pres. Natl. Marine Engineers' Ben. Assn. of U. S. A. since 1916.,"Odd Fellows, Elks, Moose, Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, Republican Party","Nov. 6, 1865","Hazardville, Conn",a machinist and musician.,"Gram. sch., Hazardville. Went to work at age of 12. Served in all positions in engineering depts. on steamships; subordinate to chief engineer 22 yrs. Member Marine Engineers' Ben. Assn. of U. S. A. since 1890; Great Lakes dist. rep. 1911-6. Author: articles on marine engineering. Member Odd Fellows, Elks, Moose, Marine Engineers' Beneficial Assn. Republican.","Dist. 4, Lyons Rd., Geneva, New York.","311 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",articles on marine engineering.
"BROWNSTEIN, Abraham","Mgr. jt. bd., Furriers' U., New York, since 1891.","Voice of Labor, Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party,  Boston Cooperative Society, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Furriers' Union, American Federation of Labor","Dec. 20, 1878","Yedinetz, Bessarabia, Russia",a merchant.,"Came to U. S. 1891. Russian and Hebrew sch.; special student Univ. of Maine Law Sch. 1913-6. Went to work at age of 14 as fur worker, cigarmaker, bookkeeper. Boston Coop. Soc., 1900; mgr. coop, store 1900-1. Bus. agt. loc. 26, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1902-4. Member Voice of Labor, 1894. Socialist Labor P. 1895; Socialist P. since 1908.","200 Wellesley St., Hempstead, New York.","22 E. 22 St., New York, New York.",
"BRUBAKER, Howard",Dir. Conn. Lg. for Civil Lib. & Prog. Legis. since 1924; writer.,,"June 26, 1882","Warsaw, Ind",lawyer.,"Pub. sch., Warsaw; A. B., Ind. Univ., 1902. Fin. secy., Univ. Settlement Soc., New York, 1902-6; secy. Friends of Russian Freedom 1906; Bur. of Municipal Research 1906. Asso. ed. Success Magazine 1907-11; asst. ed. Collier's Weekly 1914-9; contrib. ed. The Masses, and The Liberator 1913-24; The New York Leader 1923. Author: Ranny, 1915. Member The Players, Authors' Lg. of A., Lg. for Indust. Democ., Amer. Civil Lib. U. Socialist.",Green's Farm. Conn.,,
"BRUCE, John William",Gen. org. and rep. Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steamfitters in Canada since 1910,,"Feb. 12, 1876","Melbourne, Australia",a bootmaker,"Elem. sch. Port Melbourne; Workmen's Coll., Melbourne. Went to work at age of 14 as plumber's apprentice; worked for 20 years as a plumber, sanitary engineer and gen. supt. Went to Canada 1906. Travelled through Australia, South Africa, Europe, Great Britain and America. Member Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steamfitters of U. S. & Can. since 1906; treas. loc. 46, 1907-10; pres. Bldg. Trades Coun. of Toronto 1908-10; fraternal del. to A. F. of L. 1909, '12; fraternal del. British Trade U. Cong. 1922. Member Bd. of Appeals in Indust. Disputes, during war; member Royal Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1919; workers' adviser to pres. of Trades and Labor Cong., of Canada at Intl. Labor Conf., Geneva, 1922. Labor cand. for Parliament 1908, '10, '17, '21; 1st pres. of Canadian Labor P. 1921-4. Member Masons","Home: 663 Carlaw Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.","Office:  U. A. Bldg., 1138 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL",
"BRUCK, James","Ed. The Federation News, Chicago, since 1924; asso. ed. The Butcher Workman since 1917.",,"Oct. 18, 1873","Dresden, Germany",a bookkeeper.,"Gram., high sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1885; attended pub., high sch., Chicago. P. O. clerk 1893-1920; ed. The Union Postal Clerk 1906-16; publicity agt. for Fed. of P. O. Clerks 1919-20. Del. Chicago Fed. of Labor. Author: The Postal Review, a reference book for postal employees, 1916. Democrat, supported LaFollette 1924. Member O. of Mutual Protection.",2610 Leland Ave.,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, Ill.",
"BRUNET, George Raoul","Vicepres. Intl. Printing Pressmen & Assts'. U. of N. A. since 1922; treaa. Montreal Labor Temple Co., Canada, since 1923; printing pressman.",,Dec. 4. 1881,"Montreal, Canada",a carpenter.,"Prim, sch., Chicago. Went to work at age of 14. Pres. loc. 52, Intl. Printing Pressmen & Assts'. U. of N. A. 1904-7; intl. org. 1909-12. Gen. org. A. F. of L. 1913-4. Fair wage inspector for province of Quebec 1915-21. Member Royal Arcanum; Catholic Foresters",Home: 2084 Chateaubriand Ave..,"Office:  R. 3, 248 St. James St., Montreal, Canada.",
"BRUNSON, Hartwell Leonard",Field secy. Workers' Educ. Bur.; asst. to pres. of Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921; lawyer.,"Workers Education Bureau, International Association of Machinists, Federated Shop Crafts, Federal Board of Vocational Education, Railway Employees Dept. (AFL), American Federation of Labor, Masons, La Follette-Wheeler campaign","June 27, 1875","Kingstree, S.C.",a turpentine distiller.,"Country sen., S. C. and Waycross, Ga., to 6th grade; eve. high sch. and Benton Coll. of Law, St. Louis. Went to work at age of 13 after death of both parents. Worked as clerk in store, in sawmill, as track laborer, and station agent's asst. until age of 16; then became machinist's apprentice; studied drafting and allied subjects in eve. sch.; machinist in various r. r. shops in U. S. 1895-9; in Mexico 1899-1905, engaged in railroading, mining, was gen. foreman, master mechanic. supt. of Central Mejicano R. R., then the largest in Mexico, erected mining machinery. Returned to U. S. 1905, employed in various r. r. shops, and in constr. and erection of elevators and escalators for Otis Elevator Co., until 1918; attended high sch. and law sch. nights; engaged in rehabilitation and placement of soldiers and sailors disabled in the World War, 1915-21, aiding in establishment of 146 offices for Fedl. Bd. of Vocational Educ. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1895; pres. loc. 308, 1909-11; pres. Federated Shop Crafts 1911-5, secy. 1915-8; special rep. Intl. Assn. of Machinists and of Ry. Employees Dept., A. F. of L., 1915-8. Mason. Asst. dir. La Follette-Wheeler natl. campaign, 1924. Independent Progressive.","4313 2 St., N. W.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D.C.",
"BRUNTON, Frank","Exec. bd. Un. Auto., Aircraft & Vehicle W. of A. until union disbanded, 1925; secy-treas. loc. 127; automobile trimmer.",,"Jan. 25, 1891","Guelph, Ontario, Canada",a blacksmith.,Gram. sch.,1044 2 Ave.,"55 Adelaide St., Detroit, Mich.",
"BRYAN, William E",Gen. pres. Un. Leather W. Intl. U. since 1910.,,"Nov. 30, 1858","Middleport, Ohio.","a harness and saddle maker, dealer.","High sch., Middieport, and Eastman's Bus. Coll., Poughkeepsie, New York., 1877. Employed 1878-95 as steamboat clerk, r. r. passenger agt., traveling salesman, then entered harness trade with father; harness maker 1895-1907. Secy.-treas. Kan. Fed. of Labor 1907-9; chief clerk State Labor Dept. 1909-10; Harness and Saddlery Adjustment Comssn. during World War. Has written in connection with official position on economic. indust. and bus. subjects. Conditional Democrat, votes for men and measures.","1053 Minnesota Ave., Kansas City, Kan.","610 Walsix Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"BUCK, Robert Morris",Journalist; reporter on The Washington Post.,"Federal Trade Commission, National War Labor Board, Chicago Federation of Labor, Farmer-Labor Party, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 6, 1882","Chicago, Ill",a street car conductor.,"Gram. sch., Chicago. Went to work at age of 13 as office boy; library page and shelver; newspaper reporter 1903-13, '24. Alderman 1915-7. Examiner for Fedi. Trade Commsn., beef trust investigation, 1918, and for Natl. War Labor Bd. 1918. Ed. The New Majority, official organ of Chicago Fed. of Labor and Farmer-Labor P. of U. S. 1919-24. Author: Analysis of Cost of Hydro-Electric Current Generated by the Sanitary District of Chicago, 1913; Burns' and Daugherty's Attack Upon Labor and Liberty, 1922.","R. F. D. 1. Ballston, Va.","Washington Post, Washington, D. C.","Washington Post, The New Majority (Chicago),  Analysis of Cost of Hydro-Electric Current Generated by the Sanitary District of Chicago (1913), Burns' and Daugherty's Attack Upon Labor and Liberty (1922)"
"BUCKLEY, John Warburton","Vice-chair. Jt . Protective Bd., Bro. of Ry. Carmen of N. A., central divisions, Canadian Natl. Rys. since 1921; coach carpenter.",,"May 27, 1882","Moss Side, Manchester, England",a master wheelwright.,"Prim. sch., Manchester. Came to Canada, 1906. Went to work at age of 14; wheelwright 1896-1906; ry. carman since 1908. Del. A. F. of It. 1922, '3, '4. Secy. Labor Representation Political Assn. of Toronto, 1920-1; assisted in formation of Farmer-Labor govt., Toronto, 1919; Labor P. cand., N. E. Toronto, for Ontario House of Representatives, 1919; pres. and chair, of exec. comt., Indep. Labor P. of Ontario, 1920-2. Member Canadian Labor P","Home: 7 Victoria Blvd., Mt. Dennis, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",,
"BUCKLEY, Mark Anthony","Asso. ed. Labor Free Press, Pitts-burgh, Pa.; linotype operator.","International Typographical Union,Pennsylvania Federation of Labor,Pittsburgh Central Labor Union, American Federation of Labor","June 7, 1881","Galway, Ireland",a tailor.,"Self-educated. Member Intl. Typographical U.; del. from loc. 7 to Fa. Fed. of Labor conv. at Altoona, 1920; appointed member organization comt.; del. from Pittsburgh Cent. Labor U. to Pa. Fed. of Labor Conv. at Scranton, 1922.","3133 Raleigh Ave., Dormont, Pittsburgh","210-212 Grant St., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"BUDENZ, Louis Francis (Sullivan)",Ed. Labor Age.,"Young Men's Institute,United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Jointers of America,St. Louis Civic League,Federal Electric Railway Commission,American Civil Liberties Union,Rahway Municipal Milk Commission,Conference for Progressive Political Action","July 17, 1891","Indianapolis, Ind",a bank cashier.,"Pub. and parochial sch. 1897-1906; Jesuit Coll. 1906-10; Indianapolis Law Sch. 1910-2. Admitted to bar, 1912. Natl. org. Young Men's Inst. 1909-10; ed. The Carpenter, journal of Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. 1912-4; asso. dir. Cent. Bur., St. Louis, 1914-5; secy. St. Louis Civic Lg. 1915-20; Fed. Electric Ry. Comssn. 1920; publicity dir. Amer. Civ. Lib. U. 1920-1. Cooperated in org. St. Louis street ry. strike 1917; one of leaders of St. Louis dept. store strike, 1917, in which 4,000 girls took part; dir. fight for pub. ownership of street rys. and other utilities in St. Louis, culminating in campaign for recall of mayor, 1915-9; secy. Rahway Municipal Milk Comssn. 1922-4; secy. N. J. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924. Author: several reports on valuation and public utilities; References for the Study of Social Questions, 1914; Traveling Library on the Study of the Social Question; cooperated with Delos F. Wilcox in preparing report for Federal Electric Rys. Comssn.","31 Bryant Ter., Rahway, N. J.","91 7 Ave., New York, New York.",
"BUDISH, Jacob M","Ed. The Headgear Worker, journal of Cloth Hat, Cap & Millinery W. Intl. U. of N. A., since 1916; dir. Headgear W. Credit U. since 1924; New York. dist. comt. of Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry since 1922; secy. Labor Publication Soc., New York., since 1923; advisory comt. Workers' Educ. Bur. since 1921.",,"Apr. 30, 1886","Vassilikov, Kiev, Russia",a merchant.,"Attended Kiev Univ. of Commerce, Economics, and Law. Came to U.S. 1912. Dir. Headgear W. Inst. 1917-8; chair. Un. Labor Educ. Comt., 1918-21; Mayor's comt. on Unemployment, 1921; cent. comt. Farmer-Labor P., New York., 1920-1; Natl. Trade U. Comt. for Russian Relief, 1922; Amer. comt. Relief of Russian Children, 1923-4. Co-author with George Soule: The New Unionism. 1920; author: The War and the Jews, 1916; reports on Art, Labor, and Science, on Mass Education, and Methods of Mass Education, for Civic Club, in The Survey; paper on ""Workers' Education,"" and on ""The Tentative Plan of President Wilson's Industrial Conference,"" 1919; pamphlet Zu der Frage fon Shop Delegaten, 1921. Member Newswriters' U., Un. Cloth Hat & Cap Mkrs., Farmer-Labor P., Workmen's Circle, Civic Club, New York.",1137 Grant Ave.,"621 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"BUGNIAZET, G.M.",Secy. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. and ed. The Journal of Electrical Workers and Operators since Feb. 1925.,,1878,,,"Member Bro. of Electrical W. 25 yrs.; formerly member New York local 419; bus. agt. 5 yrs.; now member Philadelphia loc. 98; del. almost every intl. conv. since 1909; intl. vice-pres. 1911-25; natl. legis. rep. 1918; asst. to Pres. Noonan until Nov. 1924; asst. to former secy. Ford, Nov. 1924-Feb. 1925. Member Adjustment Bd. of U. S. R. R. Adm. during World War.",,"Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D.C.",
"BUNKER, Milton Newman","Pres. People's Coll., Kansas City, Mo., since 1922; ed. staff Health and Life, Sports Afield, Strong Man (London), Mall Order Advertising, Salesman's News, Commercial Education, Business Educator, How to Sell, Boy Citizen, Boys' Magazine, Keal Detective Tales.",,"June 4, 1892","Colby, Kan","farmer,  merchant.","Most of educ. acquired by home study; A. B., Oskaloosa Coll., 1918; D. C. S., Milton Univ.; degrees from other colleges. Supt. of instruction, Dague Univ., 1917; org. 1st resident classes, People's Coll. and member bd. of trustees, 1917-8. U. S. Army, 1918-9. Circulation mgr. Salesman's Magazine 1919; supt. Sch. of Commerce, Palmer Coll. 1919-20; principal, Brown Coll. 1920-1; dean Oskaloosa Coll. 1921-2. Author: Your Memory, 1914; Physical Training for Boys, 1916; children's books and magazine articles. Member Un. Accts'. & Bookkeepers' Assn. of A.",,"Interstate Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"BURCH, Frank","Pres. loc. 18, Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1923; trustee Producers' & Consumers' Bank, Philadelphia, since 1923; gen. org. and label agt., A. F. of L., since 1904.",,"Mar. 22, 1867","Bamberg, Germany",a merchant tailor.,"Gram, sch., high sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1885. Worked as hatter 1886-9. Org. Un. Hatters of N. A. 1902-3, 1913-4; secy.-treas., bus. rep. Cent. Labor U., Philadelphia, 1904-22; vice-pres. Pa. Fed. of Labor 1905-11; secy.-treas. Label Trades dept., A. F. of L., 1908-13; corr. secy. Cent. Labor U., Philadelphia, 1919-22. Helped org. Producers' & Consumers' Bank 1921. Secy.-treas. and mgr. labor political campaign, Philadelphia, 1921; active in loc. Conf. for Prog. Pol. Act. 1924.",1823 N. 11 St.,"927 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"BURGESS, Frederick Alexander","Asst. grand chief, Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1906.","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, Masons, Democratic Party","Sept. 13, 1861","Brooklyn, New York",farmer,"Pri. sch., Brooklyn; gram, sch., New Haven, Conn. Went to work at age of 12. Locomotive engineer 1885-1906. Gen. chair, engineers, Louisville Nashville R. R. 1905-6. Chair, ry. adjustment bd. 1, 1919-21, during period of fedl. control of r. r. Member Lane Comssn. appointed to bring about a temporary adjustment of wages, Jan.-May 1918. Author: reports to Bro. in connection with official activities. Member Masons. Democrat.","840 Liberty St., Franklin, Pa.","R. 406, 1319 F St., Washington, D. C.",reports to Brotherhood in connection with official activities.
"BURGIN, John M","Pres. Intl. Broom & Whisk Mkrs'. U.; treas. loc. 44, Pittsburgh; foreman, broom co.","International Broom & Whisk Mkrs'. U., Masons, Mystic Shrine, Odd Fellows, Knights of Malta, Independent Americans, Tariff Club,  United Presbyterian Church","Feb. 16, 1882",Pittsburgh,a tailor.,"Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 11 as broom maker; instructor of the blind, 1912-23. Active in Un. Presbyterian Church. Member Masons, Mystic Shrine, Odd Fellows, Knights of Malta, Independent Americans, Tariff Club.",,"1503 Federal St., N. S., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"BURKE, John Patrick","Pres.secy. Intl. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill W. since 1916.",,"Jan. 21, 1884","North Duxbury, Vt",farmer,"St. Mary's parochial sch., high sch., Franklin, N. H.; Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, 1912-3. Textile worker, carpenter, paper mill worker. Vice-pres. N. H. Fed. of Labor, 1914; 4th vice-pres. Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill W., 1914-6; 1st vice-pres., 1916-8. Member Hibernians; Fort Edward Club; Labor Research comt., Rand Sch.",P. O. Drawer V,"163 Broadway, Fort Edward, New York.",
"BURKE, Thomas E","Gen. secy.treas. Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steam F. of IT. 8. & Can. since 1909; mgr. and ed. Plumbers', Gas and Steam Fitters' Journal since 1909; re-elected Sept. 1924 for 4 yr. term.",,,Ireland.,in iron bus,"Prim. sch., Ireland; Illinois Coll. of Law. Apprenticed to plumber 1882, worked as journeyman throughout N. America and other countries. Member Un. Assn. of Jn. Plumbers & Steam F. since 18S6; pres. Plumbers' U., Chicago, 1896, and bus. agt. for several yrs.; held many loc. offices while working at trade on travels. Gen. org. covering U. 8. and Canada 1902-9; volunteer org. Supports whichever political party is best for workers.",6443 Wayne Ave.,"1138 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill.",
"BURKE, Walter A","Pres. Intl. Plate Printers & Die Stampers' U. of N. A., formerly 1st vice-pres.",,,,,,,"162 Eustis St., Roxbury, Mass.",
"BURKHARDT, August",Secy.treas. Amal. Food W. since 1921.,"Amalgamated Food Workers, Bakery W. International U.,  Journeymen Bakers' International Union, Workmen's Sick & Death Benefit Fund, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 6, 1872",Germany,a cooper.,"High sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1886. Went to work at age of 14; worked as a baker 28 yrs. Member Bakery W. Intl. U. 1890-1913, when Jn. Bakers' Intl. U. was organized; secy. Jn. Bakers' Intl. U. 1913-21, when it united with Amal. Food W. Member Workmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.",769 St. Ann's Ave.,"81 K. 10 St., New York, New York.",
"BURMAN, Fable","Secy.-treas. Finnish Fed., Workers' P. of A.; exec. comt. Workers' P. since 1923, bd. dir. The Daily Workers' Publ. Co. since Jan. 1924.",,"Feb. 14, 1882","Ekfors, Sweden",foreman of lumbermill,"Gram. sch., Sweden. Came to U. S. 1903. Worked as miner, carpenter, laborer. Secy.-treas. Iron disk u. 15, Western Fed. of Miners, 1911-4. Org. Western Fed. of Miners 1910. Del. convs. of Western Fed. of Miners 1908, '10, '1; Socialist P. 1920; Farmer-Labor P., St. Paul, Minn., 1924, rep. Lake County Cent. Labor U., Waukegan, 11l. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. 1914-24. Active in coop. organizations and workers' independent political movt. 1903-24. Org., speaker, and cand. for various offices.","622 Cummings Ave., Waukegan","1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL",
"BURNS, Matthew J",Secy.-treas. Intl. Paper Mkrs. Realty Corp. since 1921; secy. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs.; ed. The Paper Makers' Journal since 1921.,"Paper Makers Realty Corp., International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 6, 1887","Appleton, Wis",farmer,"Gram. sch., Appleton, Thorpe; studied in Funk & Wagnails Corr. sch. Went to work at age of 13 in pulp and paper mills, Kaukauna, 1901; worked as a paper maker in Maine, Minn., New York., and Ontario, 1912-9. Gen. org. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. 1919-21.",138 Jay St.,"25 S. Hawk St., Albany, New York.",The Paper Makers' Journal
"BURNS, Patrick Benjamin",Vice-pres. Brick & Clay W. of A. since 1922; bus. agt. dist. 6 since 1922.,"Brick & Clay W. of A., Eagles, Knights of Columbus, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 19, 1888","Glouster, Ohio",miner.,"Gram. sch., Glouster. Went to work at age of 14. Miner 1902-21; brick and clay worker 1921-4. Participated in clay workers' strikes at New Lexington, Somersett, Groveport, Nelsonville, Glouster, Haydenville. Black Lick, all in Ohio; Frostburg and Finzee, Md. Member Eagles, K. of C.","Eastern Ave., New Lexington, Ohio.",,
"BURR, Harry W",Secy.-treas. Dist. 14 United Mine Workers of America since 1922.,,"Oct. 7, 1888","Burton County, Mo",carpenter.,"Prim., gram, sch., Iantha; high sch., Lamar; Mo. Univ. Coal miner; member Un. Mine W.; held various loc. offices until 1920; exec. bd. Dist. 14, 1920-2. Member Masons.",223 W. Kansas St.,"Pittsburg, Kansas.",
"BUTTERWORTH, John Charles","Natl. exec. comt. Socialist Labor P. since 1910; org. Passaic County sect, since 1915; exec. bd. Associated Silk W. U. since 1924.","Socialist Labor Party, American Civil Liberties Union, Masons, Macclesfield Provident Association, Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Progressive Silk Workers Union, Socialist Trade & Labor Alliance,  Industrial Workers of the World, Workers International Industrial Union","Jan. 13, 1870","Macclesfield, Cheshire, England",a silk enterer and twister.,"Came to U. S. 1883. Gram, sch., Macclesfield and Paterson, N. J.; night sch., New York. Went to work at age of 10. Shirt ironer 1886, barber 1891. Active in Knights of Labor, 1886. Paterson Silk W. loc., A. F. of L., 1890-1; del. trades coun., Progressive Silk W. U., Paterson, 1893-4. Secy.-treas. Silk W. loc. Paterson Socialist Trade & Labor All. 1905; dist. coun. I. W. W. 1906-8; loc. 25, W. Intl. Industrial U. 1913; treas. 1921-3. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1893. Arrested for activity in demands for right of free speech and free assembly under auspices of Amer. Civil Lib. U. for constitutional rights of associated silk workers' unions, Paterson, 1924, Member Masons, Macclesfield Provident Assn., (past pres.). Paterson.",,"110 Albion Ave., Paterson, N.J.",
"BUTTIS, Vittorlo",Secy. Italian Fed. of Socialist P. of A. since Oct. 1924.,,"July 24, 1866","Venice, Italy",a valet.,"Elem. sch., Venice. Went to work at age of 11, Formerly a commercial agt.; r. r. employee, Venice. Formerly ed. La Nuova Idea, ed. L'Aurora, Intra; secy. Chamber of Labor, Novara, Italy. Arrested and imprisoned on Ventotene Is. 1894-7 for offense against monarchy. Vice-secy. Chamber of Labor, Lugano, Switzerland; and with the Federazione d e 11 e Cooperative Hal lane, Winterthur, Switzerland; mgr. sewing machine co., Brazil. Ed. Avante, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1911. Came to U. S. 1915. Ed. Parola Proletaria, Chicago, 1915; La Flaccola, Chicago, 1916; Avanti, Chicago, 1920-1. Author: Dialogue among Workmen, and 2 other pamphlets. Member and org. Columbiana Fed.; member and agt. Golden Seal.",3248 W. Wainut St.,"1011 Blue Island Ave., Chicago, IL",
"BYRNE, James Matthew","Ed. The Citizen, Los Angeles, since Feb. 1924.",,"May 19, 1879","Dublin, Ireland",ed. of Freeman's Journal,"Dublin. Gram., sch.; Christian Brothers' Coll., Dublin. Came to U. S. 1901. Compositor, proofreader, linotype operator, 1897-1923. Member Eagles, Alld. Printing Trades Club. Los Angeles. Progressive in politics.",418 E. 57 St.,"540 Maple Ave., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"CAHAN, Abraham",Ed. The Jewish Daily Forward since 1897.,Socialist Party of America,"July 7, 1860","Podberzie, Poland",a merchant.,"Jewish. Hebrew, high sch., Vilna, Poland. Taught sch. in Russia 1881-2; participated in Russian revolutionary movement. Came to U. S. 1882, refugee from political persecution. Organized 1st Jewish trade union. Founded Neue Zeit, Socialist paper, 1885. One of founders of Arbeiter Zeitung. Ed. Zukunft. 1893-7. Wrote in Yiddish: Raphael Neritzcho. 1897; Fanny's Beau, and Big Souled; History of the Discovery of America by Columbus; History of Discovery of Central and South America; English works: Yekel, 1896; Imported Bridegroom and Other Stories, 1898; Red Terror and White, 1903; Rise of David Levinsky, 1917.",201 W. 92 St.,"175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"CALDERARA, Angelo Carlo","Exec. bd. Granite Cutters' Intl. Assn. since 1923; bus. agt. and fin. secy., Barre br.",,"Nov. 4, 1883","Bisuschio, Italy",a stone mason.,"High and trade sch. Came to U. S. 1904. Worked as sculptor and carver in granite and marble 1898-1922. Treas., Barre, Vt., br. Granite Cutters' Intl. Assn. 1920-1. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen, Barre Welfare Club. Republican.",327 N. Main St.,"Scampini Bldg., Barre, Vt.",
"CALDWELL, Bert","Trustee Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel, & Tin W. of N. A. since 1922; fin. secy, loc. 10 since 1920; busheler in steel works since 1901.",,,,farmer,"High sch. 2 yrs.; 1 yr. at Washington Univ., 1898. Formerly an iron worker. Member Amal. Assn. Iron, Steel, & Tin W. since 1899; vice-pres. Boiling Div., dist. 9, 1917. Fought in Span.-Amer. War.",,"5922 Thekla St., St. Louis, Mo.",
"CALHOUN, Arthur Wallace","Teacher, Brookwood Labor Coll. since 1923; dir. of studies since 1924.",,"Jan. 29, 1885","Dayton, Pa",a physician.,"A. B., Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1906; A. M., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1913; Peabody Coll. for Teachers 1915; Ph. D., Clark University, 1916. Prof. English, New Windsor Coll., 1906-7; history, St. Petersburg, Fla,, high sch. 1907-9; instr. history, Fla. State Coll., 1910-1; prof, social science, Lenox Coll., 1912-3; Maryvine Coll., 1913-5; asst. prof, social science, Clark Coll., 1916-8; Univ. of Ky. 1918-9; prof, sociology, Ohio State Univ., summer 1919. Org. Tri-State Coop. Assn. 1919-20. Instr. cooperation. Rand Sch. of Social Science, 1920-2; prof, economics, Grove City Coll., 1921-2; teacher Orlando Fla., high sch. 1922-3; prof, social science, Alabama Coll., summers 1923, '4. Author: Social History of the American Family, 3 vols., 1917-9. Member loc. 189, Amer. Fed. of Teachers; Amer. Sociological Soc.; Amer. Acad. Political and Social Science.",,"Brookwood, Katonah, New York.",
"CAMPOS, John Leite",Exec. bd. Un. Textile W. of A. since 1924; pres. Fall River Cent. Labor U. since 1922; secy.-treas. Fall River Doffers' U. since 1919; chair. Cent. Labor U. and Textile Coun. relief comt. since 1924; trustee Fall River Gen. Hospital since 1923.,,"Sept. 6, 1898","St. Miguel, Azores Islands","farmer,  mill hand.","Gram., high sch., Fall River, Mass. Formerly a farm hand, laborer, spinner, janitor, doffer. Member Un. Textile W. of A. since 1916; pres. loc. 1057, 1919; secy. Fall River Textile Coun. 1922-4; chair, strike comt., in successful strike of Doffers' U., 1917; org. Doffers' U. 1920. Vice-pres. Fall River Cent. Labor U. 1920-2. Member Tennessee Boys' Athl. Club since 1914; vice-pres. 1915; pres. 1916-7. Member Alliance Liberty Club; vice-pres. 1916; pres. 1916. Member Eagles, Acorians, Don Carlos.",1643 Bay St.,"58 Pleasant St., Fall River, Mass.",
"CANAVAN, William F",Pres. Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. of A.,,July 28. 1887,"St. Louis, Mo.",a decorator.,"High sch., St. Louis, Mo.; Jones Coll. Moving picture machine operator. Vice-pres. of u., 1912-23; bus. agt., St. Louis loc. 143, 1909-23. Member Theatrical Mutual Assn.","7918 Woodslde Ave., Elmhurst, New York.","Suite 701, 110 W. 40 St., New York, New York.",
"CANNING, Thomas Henry","Gen. master workman, Knights of Labor, since 1910. Secy.-treas., dist. 30, since 1915.",,"Oct. 14, 1860","Halifax, Yorkshire, England",a glazier.,"High sch., Hallfax. Came to U. S. 1883. Worked as whitesmith 5 yrs., painter 2 yrs., carpet worker 7 yrs., collector 2 yrs. Master workman, Boston loc., Knights of Labor, 1885-9; dist. exec. bd. 1889-90; state master workman 1890-2; dist. master workman 1893-6, 1906-14; dist. secy.-treas. 1897-1902; gen. secy.treas. 1902-7; gen. org. 1908-10. Member Un. Workmen of A.; K. of C., Hibernians.","12 Hewins St., Dorchester","228 Tremont St., Boston, Mass.",
"CANNON, James P","Asst. exec. secy. Workers' P. of A.; chair, cent. exec. comt. since organization 1921; political comt. since organization 1921.",,"Feb. 11, 1890","Kansas City, Kan",a foundry worker.,"Pub., high sch., Kansas City; Kansas City Law College. R. r. worker; hotel worker; agitator; labor org.; lecturer; ed. Member Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. Cent. exec. comt. Communist P. 1920 till merger with Workers' P. Rep. Workers' P. on exec. comt. of Communist Intl. 1922. Author: The Fifth Year of The Russian Revolution, pamphlet, 1923.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"CANNON, Joseph D","Exec. secy. Socialist P., local New York, since 1924.",,"Oct. 26, 1871","Locust Gap, Pa",miner.,"Prim. sch. Miner, lecturer, org. Exec. bd. Intl. U. of Mine, Mill, & Smelter W. 1911-2; org., 1907-20; exec. bd. Mining Dept. A. F. of L. 1914-20; org. steel workers, 1919; box makers, 1922. Conducted strike in Jerome, Ariz., 1917; jt. strike of copper miners in Globe and Miami, Ariz., 1917, and forced settlement through Pres. Wilson's indust. comssn. headed by Secy, of Labor William B. Wilson; conducted successful strikes in iron mines at Wharton and Oxford, N. J., 1913-20; after 33 yrs. of effort on part of others, succeeded, with associates, in organizing miners of Bisbee, Ariz., and conducted 9 mos. strike without loss or jailing of a man; helped in org. steel workers and conducting strike of 1919; took charge of raising funds in New York for steel strikers, 1919, and with cooperation of unions and progressive individuals, raised $750,000. Mailed circulars to every voter in Morgan County, W. Va., just prior to trial of Pres. Keeney of Dist. 7, United Mine Workers of America, charged with murder in connection with W. Va. miners' march; helped force state to discontinue case, 1922. Exec. bd. Coop. Lgr. of U. S. A. 1916-8. Active in peace movt. and in agitation for Irish independence. Collected $75,000 for Irish Green Cross at meeting in Madison Sq. Garden, New York, 1919. Arrested in Philadelphia for reading Declaration of Independence at a street meeting, 1920. Cand. on Socialist P. ticket for Cong. from Ariz., 1906, '8; for U. S. Senator from New York. 1916; for gov. of New York. 1920. Speaking tours from Atlantic to Pacific. and from Mexico City to Brit. Columbia. Author: reports publ. in Miners' Magazine.",138 W. 64 St.,"7. E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"CAPPELLINI, Rinaldo","Pres. dist. 1, United Mine Workers of America, since 1923.","United Mine Workers of America, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 5, 1897","Nocer, Italy",miner.,"Pub. sch., Pa. Went to work in mines at age of 9; lost arm in mine accident Aug. 12, 1910; miner 1907-20. Member United Mine Workers of America since 1912; intl. org. 1921 to 1923. Socialist.","Hilldale, Pa.","512 Miller Bldg., Scranton, Pa.",
"CARDWELL, John Cornelius, Jr","Vice-pres. in charge of Bro. of Ry. Clerks' Natl. Bank, Cincinnati, since 1923.",,"Nov. 27, 1891","Leitchfield, Ky",a banker.,"Gram., high sch., Louisville, Ky.; Staunton Military Acad.; corr. courses Alexander Hamilton Inst. Asst. cashier 1st Natl. Bank, Greenville, Ky., 1919-20; asst. cashier and vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Natl. Bank, Cleveland, 1919-23. Democrat.",Brookline and Ludlow Sts.,"1001 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"CARLIN, Fay L.","Deputy, Boot & Shoe W. U. Pres. Edgemakers.' Loc., Boot & Shoe W. U.",,"Mar. 10, 1886","Windsor, Vt",a shoemaker,"Gram., high sch., Haverhlll, Mass. Shoemaker., foreman; receiver and shipper office mgr. Del. A. F. of L. 1923. Active in strikes of 1918, '23, Brockton, Mass. Member Elks, Eagles, Moose, B. V. F. A.",22 Maitland Ave.,"28 Main St., Brockton, Mass.",
"CARNEY, Jack","Ed., Labor Unity, San Francisco, since 1924.",,,,a chemist.,"Worked as chemist, ship steward, art director, dishwasher. Wrote, Memoriam of Mary Marcy. Member Office W. U., loc. 12755.",3959 17 St.,"1470 Valencia St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"CARR, Harry J",Machinist; gen. exec. bd. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1918; Balt. & Ohio R. R. Agreement Comssn. since 1922.,,"Jan. 4, 1879","Connersville, Ind",a flour miller.,"Gram. sch., Ind. and N. C.; Intl. Corr. Sch. Loc. shop committeeman 1902-4; secy, of loc. 1904-5; exec. bd dist. 36, Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1904-10; vice-pres. 1907-10; pres. and gen. chair. 1910-8. Member Bd. of Adjustment 2, U. S. R. R. Adm. 1918-21. Independent in politics.","5719 McGee St., Kansas City, Mo.","708 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"CARROLL, Thomas Claude","Secy, grand exec. bd., since 1922, gen. chair. Dixie Fed., Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & Ry. Shop Laborers since 1919.",,"May 22, 1894","Donalds, S",a ry. official,"High sch., Piedmont, Ala. Ry. track and constr. foreman 1913-9. Member Masons, Elks, Knights Templar.",116 E. 8 St.,"R. 19, Cohen Bldg., Covington, Ky.",
"CARRUTH, Oliver E.","Asst. ed. Intl. Labor News Service, Washington; ed. labor news service, editorial and publicity worker, A. F. of L.",,"Sept. 20, 1885","Lake City, Minn","an author, ed.","Prim., gram. sch., Poughkeepsie, high sch., New York. Letter carrier, 1905-7; tree surgeon 1908-9; reporter for news and trade papers, copy reader, proof reader since 1910, except 1918, in U. S. army. Asst. city ed. New York Call 1911-4; city ed. 1915-7. Secy.-treas. New York Newspaper Writers' U. 4, Intl. Typographical U., 1915-7; secy.-treas. loc. Tarrytown, New York. Socialist P. 1906-10. Author: Famous Ghosts, series of 300 articles publ. by Ledger Syndicate, Philadelphia, 1922-3. Member Newspaper Club, New York.","R. D. Box 219, Briarcliff Manor, New York.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"CARTER, Oliver Paul",Pres. Natl. Bro. of Dining Car Employees since 1920; secy. Natl. Legis. Coun. of Colored Ry. Workers.,,"Jan. 1, 1850","Kansas City, Kan",a city fireman.,"Lincoln sch., Lincoln High Sch., Kansas City, Mo. Was dining car waiter. Affiliated with Ry. Men's Intl. Ben. Indust. Assn. Republican. Member Masons, Foresters.",4800 Calumet Ave.,"3441 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill.",
"CARTRIDGE, George H",Potter; 1st vice-pres. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters since 1922.,,"June 8, 1875","Trenton, N",a potter,"Trenton gram. sch. and bus. coll. Worked at trade for 30 yrs.; 5th vice-pres. Bro. of Potters 1917-22. Served on school board, Trenton. Vice-pres. Trenton Tuberculosis & Health Lg. Pres. Social Center Lg. of Trenton. Health and welfare worker among members of Bro. of Potters. Member Pub. Health & Welfare Assn. Independent voter.",1432 Brunswick Ave.,"1009-11 Amer. Mechanics Bldg., Trenton, N. J.",
"CARTWRIGHT, Victor I","Lawyer; corr. secy. Un. Trades & Labor Assem., Jefferson County, Ky., since 1919; dir. U. Labor Temple, Louisville, Fedl. Employees U. 79.",,"Dec. 15, 1885","Jefferson County, Ky",in internal revenue service.,"Lived on farm until 14 yrs. of age; apprenticed to union painter during vacations while attending Louisville high sch.; law dept., Univ. of Louisville; Alexander Hamilton Inst. of Law. P. O. clerk, foreman and distributor 1905-22. Removed from postal service, 1922, for adhering to principles of union; offered promotion in June, removed on false charges in July. Pres. br. 4, Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks, 1909-10; treas. 1911-5; del. to Louisville and Chicago natl. conv. of P. O. Clerks; del. to natl. conv. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., Chicago, 1918; vice-pres. Un. Trades & Labor Assem. previous to present office; del. Ky. Fed. of Labor conv. Henderson, 1920. Ed. Labor News Letter of Un. Trades & Labor Assem. Member Masons. Usually Republican; in 1924 La Follette Progressive.",1018 S. 28 St.,"507 Realty Bldg., Louisville, Ky.",
"CARVER, William Lincoln.",State secy. Socialist P. of Mo. since 1917; architect.,,"June 5, 1867","Martinsburg, W.Va.",carpenter.,"Pub sch. and Westminster Coll., Fulton, Mo. Cand. for lieut.-gov. of Mo. on Socialist ticket 1904; for gov. 1908; for judge of supreme ct. 1912; for state supt. of schools 1916. Author: Freeland Univer-sity (in the Arena), 1890; Asso-ciated Communities and Propor-tional Industry, 1892; Brother of the Third Degree, 1894; Socialism in Brief, 1905; Abolish Rent, 1913; Labor Power and Man Power, 1920; The Modern Trinity, 1922; The New Order, 1922. So-cialist.",,"952 Hovey St., Springfield, Mo.",
"CASEY, James B","Ed., bus. mgr. Boilermakers' & Iron Shipbuilders' Journal since 1910.",,"Apr. 14, 1868","Burlington, N. C.",a r.r. worker and merchant.,"Pub., private sch., Burlington; night sch., Roanoke, Va., 1887; Newport News, 1892; Norfolk, 1900. Went to work at age of 18; worked at boilermaking until 1891, quit to become merchant 1891-2; sold business, returned to boilermaking 1892. Pres. Cent. Labor U., Norfolk and Portsmouth, Va. 1896-9. Pres. Va. Fed. of Labor, 1899-1901. Pres. Cent. Trades & Labor Coun., Richmond, Va. 1908-10. Member Va. Legis., 1909-11. Org. Unionist Publ. Co.; pres. Unionist, Norfolk, Va., 1901-2.",730 Tauromee Ave.,"Suite 524, Brotherhood Block, Kansas City, Kan.",
"CASHEN, Thomas C",Intl. pres. Switchmen's U. of N. A. since 1921.,,"Sept. 15, 1879","S. Thompson, Ohio",farmer,"High sch., Cleveland. Worked as switchman; chair, for Switchmen's U. of western div. N.Y.C. lines 10 yrs.; grand bd. of dir. Switchmen's U., 1918-21; acting vice-pres. 1919-21.",66 Rugby Rd.,"39 North St., Buffalo, New York.",
"CASS, Henry E","Pres. Pacific Bro. Investment Co., Tacoma; exec. vice-pres. the Brotherhood's Cooperative Natl. Bank of Spokane; exec. vice-pres. Bro. Cooperative Natl. Banks of Portland; fin. rep. Bro. of Loco. Engineers in northwest.",,1885,"Albion, Iowa.",U.S. Postal service employee.,"Gram., high sch., Minneapolis. Farmer; banker 20 yrs. Active in coop. movt. since 1916. Member Masons. Progressive.",,"Washington Bldg., Tacoma, Wash.",
"CASSIDY, Edward Francis","Exec. comt. Amer. Labor P., New York, since 1922; vice-pres. Pioneer Youth of A. since org. 1924; 1st vice chair. New York br.; printer.",,"June 22, 1868",New York,a wheelwright.,"Gram. sch., New York, Mass., and Calif. Went to work at age of 15; learned printing trade. Org. Typographical U. loc. 6, 1912-3; traveling rep. promoting a boycott against non-union magazines and publications, 1908-9; del. Intl. Typographical U. 1920; vice-pres. 1908-10. Member of comt. directing New York traction strike, 1916; leader of ""vacation movement"" to establish 44-hr.-week in printing industry, New York, 1919. Active in campaign to elect Henry George mayor of New York, 1886. Member Father McGlynn's Anti-Poverty Soc. 1887-9. Active in Social Reform Club 1893-6, and agitation leading to present tenement house law. Helped org. Indep. Bryan Democ., when secy, of 17th Assem. dist., 1896. Joined Socialist P., 1900; cand. for mayor of New York, 1909; for pres. bd. of aldermen, 1917; org. Socialist P., New York. County, 1910-11; traveling rep. 1915; cand. for alderman, 1919, and after a recount, declared elected, 22 mos. later; cand. for gov., 1922, Amer. Labor P. Member Irish Prog. Lg. 1918-9. Has written for labor movement and Socialist P.",546 W. 124 St.,"Irving Press, 121 E. 31 St., New York, New York.",
"CAWKER, William J","Vice-pres. 2nd dist. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters; chief Fire Prevention Bur. of Topeka,","International Association of Fire Fighters,Knights of Pythias","Mar. 16, 1882","Topeka, Kan",carpenter.,"Self-educated beyond grade schools. Was a cigarmaker. Member Masons, K. of P., S. B. A. No political affiliation.",1247 Plass Ave.,"City Hall, Topeka, Kansas.",
"CEASE, Daniel L",Ed. Railroad Trainmen since 1891.,,1864,"Phillipsburg, N. J.",,"Elem., high sch. Entered ry. shop service 1881; car record dept. 1882; switchman 1882. Joined Bro. of R. R. Trainmen 1884; member of grand lodge 1884-8. Member Fedl. Compensation Comssn. 1909-11; bd. of arbitration. Eastern Assn., Order of Ry. Conductors and Bro. of R. R. Trainmen 1913-4; hon. secy. Natl. Civic Fed. 1907-23.",,"B. R. T. Bldg., 820 Superior Ave. W., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"CHADWICK, George W",2nd vice-pres. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters since 1916; potter since 1890.,"National Brotherhood of Operative Potters, Central Labor Union, Potters' Union, War Chest, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 6, 1879","E. Liverpool, Ohio",a potter.,"Prim. sch., E. Liverpool. Went to work at age of 11. Member Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters since 1896. Pres. Cent. Labor U. 1913-6; pres. loc. Pot:ers' U. 1910-6. Exec. comt. War Chest during World War.","802 Bank St., E. Liverpool, Ohio.,",,
"CHAMBERLAIN, Ernest Rogers",Managing ed. The Oklahoma Leader since 1923.,,"Aug. 18, 1892","Topeka, Kan","circulation mgr., The Topeka Dally Capital.","Gram., high sch., bus. coll., Topeka; Washburn Coll.; A. B., George Washington Univ., 1916; LL. B., 1918; Certiflcat d'Etude, Univ. of Paris, Academie Francaise, 1919. Stenographer, govt. clerk Dept. of Agriculture, 1913-8. U. S. Army in France 1918-9. Publicity for Gov. Allen, Kan., 1919. Head of law dept., People's Coll., Ft. Scott, Kan. 1919-20; ed. sch. paper, Successful Cooperation, 1919-20. Opened law office Oklahoma City, 1920. Played flute in movie theatres, 1920. Reporter The Oklahoma Leader 1920-1; city ed. 1922; ed. publications Okla. A. & M. Coll. 1923. Member Amer. Fed. of Musicians; Oklahoma City Symphony orchestra. Farmer-Labor P.",1004 Bath St.,"17 W. 3 St., Oklahoma City, Okla.",
"CHANIN, Nathan","Secy. Jewish Socialist Verband, New York.",,"Nov. 27, 1884",,,. Capmaker; gen. bd. Un. Cloth Hat & Capmakers. of N. A. Natl. exec. comt. Workmen's Circle. Author: weekly articles in Der Wecker. Socialist P.,57 E. 100 St.,"175 E. Broadway, New York.",
"CHAPLIN, Ralph Hosea",Commercial artist.,Industrial Workers of the World,"Aug. 30, 1887","Ames, Kan",farmer,"Gram. sch. to 7th grade. Went to work at age of 14. Studied in Chicago Art Inst. evenings. Bd. dir. Charles H. Kerr Publ. Co., 1908-13; asst. ed. Socialist and Labor Star, Huntington, W. Va., 1912-3; ed. Solidarity, I. W. W. paper, 1916. One year in Cook Co. jail, awaiting trial; sentenced to 20 yrs. under espionage act, 1918; entered Leavenworth prison Aug. 30, 1918; sentence commuted June 25, 1923. Attended trial of Centralia I. W. W. 1920; dir. publicity, Gen. Defense Comt., Chicago, 1923-4. Author: When the Leaves Come Out, poems, 1917, suppressed; Bars and Shadows, prison poems, 1919; Centralia Conspiracy, 1924.","Lombard, Ill.",,"Charles H. Kerr Publ. Co., Socialist and Labor Star (Huntington, W. Va.), Solidarity (IWW), When the Leaves Come Out (1917), Bars and Shadows (1919), Centralia Conspiracy (1924)"
"CHASE, Stuart","Dir., Labor Bur., Inc., since 1921; treas. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1922.",,"Mar. 8, 1888","Somersworth, N.H.",an engineer and accountant.,"Mass. Inst. of Technology 1907-8; S.B., Harvard Univ. 1910. Jr. Accountant 1910-5; C. P. A. 1915. Mass, investigator for Federal Trade Comssn. 1917-21. Treas. Boston Fabian Club 1914-7; pres. Chicago Fabian Club 1918-9. Helped organize Technical All. 1920-21. Investigated Chicago packers and prepared Vol. V on Packers' Profits for Federal Trade Comssn. Dir. Coop. Laundry 1922-3. Author: A Honeymoon Experiment, 1915; three books on accounting; The Challenge of Waste, 1925; pamphlet, The Challenge of Waste, 1923; articles for The Century, The Nation, The Forum. The New Republic. Labor Age, The Searchlight, The World Tomorrow. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U.",136 W. 16 St.,"2 W. 43 St., New York.",
"CHEEL, Mabel Watson (Mrs. E.C.)",Speaker and adviser for Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.,,"June 27, 1880","Brooklyn, New York",a painter.,"High sch., Brooklyn. Teacher Brooklyn pub. sch. 2 yrs. Stenographer 10 yrs. Secy.-treas. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. 1917-22. 1st vice-leader Woman Suffrage P., Assem. dist. 11, Brooklyn; org., speaker, house comt. secy. Women's Trade U. Lg. about 1915. Organized Coop. Women's Guilds 1921-4 in various parts of U. S. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U. Author: How to Organize Women's Guilds, 1921, and articles on cooperation for magazines.","Ontario, Calif.","Cooperative Lg., 167 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"CHLOPEK, Anthony J",Pres. Intl. Longshoremen's Assn. since 1921.,,"June 10, 1880","Toledo, Ohio",a bricklayer.,"St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic parochial sch. Went to work at age of 15 as longshoreman until 1916. 1st vice-pres. Intl. Longshoremen's Assn. 1909-21. Member Intl. Transport W. Fed., Canadian Trades & Labor Cong.; K. of C. Independent in politics.","2615 Cherry St., Toledo, Ohio","702-4 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, New York.",
"CHRISTENSEN, Parley Parker","Lawyer, speaker, writer; member natl. comt., Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,,,"farmer,  freighter.","LL.B., Cornell Univ. Farmer, teamster, r. r. worker, sch. teacher, sch. supt. Secy. Constitutional conv.; member Illinois Legis. Dist. atty. 2 terms. In legislature voted for all of labor's demands; voted against appropriations for state militia; as prosecuting atty. enforced 8 hr.-day in municipal works and underground mines. Del. to Chicago Fed. of Labor 1 yr. Cand. for Pres., Farmer-Labor P., 1920. Made trip around the world, 60,000 miles in 800 days, 1921-2. Member News Writers' U.",,"Morrison Hotel, Chicago, Ill.",
"CHRISTMAN, Elisabeth",Secy.-treas. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; secy.-treas. Intl. Glove W. U. since 1915.,"Women's Trade Union League, International Glove Workers Union, Woman's City Club (Chicago), League of Women Voters,  Brookwood Labor College, War Labor Board, Congress of International Federation of Working Women (Vienna), American Federation of Labor",,,a musician.,"German Lutheran gram. sch., Brookwood Labor Inst. 1924. Went to work at age of 13, as a glove maker. Shop chair., Glove W. loc., treas. 1905-11; pres. 1912-7; exec. bd. 1904 to date. Chief field rep.. Women's div. War Labor Bd., 1918. Exec. bd. Chicago Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1911. Del. Cong, of Intl. Fed. of Working Women, Vienna, 1923. Member Woman's City Club, Chicago, 11l. Lg. of Women Voters.",1634 Mango Ave.,"311 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"CHRYSSOS, Ellis","Ed. Empros, weekly organ Greek Fed. of Workers' P.; secy. Greek Fed. of Workers' P.; mechanical dentist.",,"Jan. 7, 1897","Kerassunde, Turkey","a merchant, now a refugee in Greece.","High sch., Greece. In Russia 1916-7. Author: many political articles in Empros.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill.",
"CHUBB, Irene Sylvester (Mrs. Walston Chubb).",Field rep. Amer. Assn. for Labor Legls. since 1915.,,"Oct. 15, 1890","Passaic, N.J.",an assayer.,"Gram., high sch., Passaic; A. B., Mt. Holyoke, 1911; Bryn Mawr, 1911-2; A. M., Columbia, 1915. Author: articles on workmen's compensation in American Labor Legislation Review. Member Lg. of Women Voters, Consumers' Lg.","4533 Westminister Pl., St. Louis, Mo.","131 E. 23 St., New York, New York.",
"CHUMLEY, Leland Stanford","Ed. The Hotel Worker, official organ of Hotel & Restaurant W. U., since 1923; exec. comt., Lg. for Mutual Aid since 1922; cartoonist.","Industrial Workers of the World, Amalgamated Food Workers, Hotel & Restaurant Workers Union, League for Mutual Aid,","Jan. 22, 1885","Chattanooga, Tenn",a civil engineer.,"Art Institute, Chicago, Ill. 3 yrs. Went to work at age of 9; migratory hotel worker 1905-17. Ed. The Labor Defender, 1918; The Rebel Worker, 1919-20; The Industrial Unionist, 1922; contributed series of drawings of labor leaders to The Labor Age, 1924; publicity work for gen. defense comt. 1917-8. Member I. W. W. 1909-23; Amal. Food W. since 1923. Author: Hotel and Restaurant Workers, 1914, for I. W. W.; numerous leaflets.",134 W. 15 St.,"133 W. 51 St., New York, New York.","The Hotel Worker (IWW), The Labor Defender, The Rebel Worker, The Industrial Unionist, The Labor Age"
"CLAESSENS, August","Instr. pub. speaking, sociology, and Socialism, Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, since 1916; lecturer for Socialist P. since 1910; for Workmen's Circle since 1923.",,"June 17, 1885","Berne, Switzerland",(Step) a house-painter.,"Parochial and gram, son., New York; studied elocution at Cooper Union, New York; Rand Sch., 1908-10. Worked as newsboy; shipping clerk; grocery clerk; house-painter; street astronomer; pantomimist and elocutionist. Hon. member Cloth Hat, Cap, & Millinery W. Intl. U. and Un. Auto, Aircraft & Vehicle W. Socialist member New York. Assem. 1918-9; re-elected 1920 but was refused seat with 4 other Socialist assemblymen because of membership in Socialist P.; re-elected again in same year (1920) and again refused seat; re-elected 1922 and seated. Cand. for Cong., New York., 1914, '24. Frequent del. to natl. and New York. Socialist P. conv. Author: Logic of Socialism, 1921; Is Socialism Inevitable?, 1922; The Trinity of Plunder, 1922. Member Workmen's Circle.","3209 E. Tremont Ave., New York, New York.",,
"CLARK, Eugene Eustace","Chair, exec. bd. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & Ry. Shop Laborers since 1922; chair. Santa Fe Ry. div. since 1919.",,"Oct. 25, 1867","Lincoln, Ohio","farmer,  stock grower.","Descendent of Abraham Clark of N. J., signer of Declaration of Independence; Gallia Acad., Gallipolls, Ohio. Studied law and fruit growing in corr. sch. Farmer, contractor, tool dresser, driller in oil fields, train and water service, Santa Fe Ry. since 1902. U. S. Army, 1899, participated in Filipino insurrection. Member Elks, K. of P., Knights of Khorasan.","829 E. St., San Bernardino. Calif.","300 Manhattan Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"CLARK, Evans","Economist, newspaperman. Exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1924; Labor Research comt., Rand Sch. of Social Science since 1923; staff of New York Times since 1924.",,"Aug. 9, 1888","Orange, N.J.",a physician.,"A.B., Amherst, 1910, Harvard Univ. 1910-1, Columbia Law Sch. and Univ. 1911-4; A. M., 1912. Instr. in government, Princeton Univ. 1914-7. Dir. research, Socialist delegation New York. bd. of Aldermen. 1917-9. Associate ed. Utilities Magazine, 1917-9. Asst. dir. commercial dept., Russian Soviet Govt. Bur., 1919-20; vice-pres. Lg. for Indust. Democ. 1921-4; dir. Labor Bur., 1923, engaged in economic and statistical research and newspaper publicity for labor organizations; acted as economic counsel to unions in wage arbitration cases; ed. Facts for Workers, a monthly review of industrial conditions for labor press. Bus. mgr. The New York Leader, 1923. Associate ed. Advertisers' Weekly, 1923-4. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U. Author: Woman's Suffrage in Parliament, 1913; Municipal Ownership in the U. S., 1914; co-author with W. E. Walling and H. W. Laidler, Facts and Fabrications about Soviet Russia, 1919. Contributor to various periodicals. Member Civic Club, Harvard Club, Amer. Statistical Assn., Alpha Delta Phi.",27 Vandam St.,"New York Times. 229 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",
"CLARKE, William Patrick",Pres. Amer. Flint Glass W. U. of N. A. since 1916.,"American Flint Glass Workers Union of N. A., Knights of Columbus, Knights of St. John, Elks, Moose, Toledo Rotary Club. Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 20, 1874","Elm Grove, W",a laborer and drayman.,"Attended Muncie, Ind., bus. coll. 1900-3; Toledo Univ. at intervals. Went to work at age of 10 in glass factory. Asst.-secy. Flint Glass W. U. 1903-7; secy. 1907-9; secy.-treas. 1909-16. Influential in re-election of Samuel Gompers over John Lewis as pres. of A. F. of L. 1921. Active in liberty loan drives, and for Irish freedom. Author: My Travelogue, a review of a journey through 14 countries of Europe in interest of Flint Glass W. U.; Europe's Flint Glass Industry; Speeches and Addresses; many articles on various subjects. Member K. of C., Knights of St. John. Elks, Moose, Toledo Rotary Club. Democrat.",2022 Forest Ave.,"337-347 Ohio Bldg., Toledo, Ohio.","My Travelogue, a review of a journey through 14 countries of Europe in interest of Flint Glass Workers Union; Europe's Flint Glass Industry; Speeches and addresses; many articles on various subjects."
"CLOSSER, William Howard","Dir. Soo Coop. Mercantile Assn., Sault Ste. Marie, since organization, 1913; rec. secy. loc. 32, Amer. Fed. of Federal Empl., since 1922; deputy collector and inspector, U. S. Customs, since 1908.",,"Oct. 28, 1865","La Porte, Ind.","farmer, grain, and livestock buyer.","High sch., La Porte. P. O. clerk and custom service since 1905. Pres. loc. 32, Amer. Fed. of Federal Empl., 1920-1; bd. dir. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. 1918-20. Author: reports on coop. movt. Republican.",,"521 Bingham Ave., Sault Ste. Marie. Mich.",
"COATES, William J","Ed. Labor World, Spokane, since 1915.",,"Jan. 4, 1880",Durham,a machinist.,"Came to U. S. when 3 yrs. old. Gram. sch., Pueblo, Colo. Went to work at age of 17. Pressman 1905 to present time. Member of Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts'. U. of N. A. since 1903; state org. 1912. Exec. coun. and vice-pres. Wash. Fed. of Labor 1909-19. Secy. Appeal Bd., eastern dist., Wash., during World War. Author: articles for labor press.",309 S. Wall St.,"311 Sprague Ave., Spokane, Wash.",
"CODY, Michael Patrick","Weekly People peddler for 11 yrs., at practically every important political meeting in New York.",,"Aug. 15, 1863","Ballaghmuty, County Longford, Ireland",a gardener.,"Came to U. S. 1867. Gram. sch. New York. Began work at 12 yrs. of age in wallpaper shop; was fireman on r. r., in machine shop, ice machine, and iron worker, housesmith, street laborer for gas company. Member loc. 224, Knights of Labor, transferred to House Smiths' Iron W. U., 1886-92; in house smiths' strike of 3,000 men, 1891. Previously member Greenback Labor P. from boyhood to 1886; Single Tax P. 1886; People's P. 1892; joined Socialist Labor P. 1897, still member; made political speeches for several yrs. in New York.",,"45 Rose St., New York, New York.",
"COEFIELD, John","Pres. Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steam F. of U. S. and Can.; 3rd vice-pres. Metal Trades Dept., A. F. of L.",,,,,,,"1138 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill.",
"COFFEY, S",H. Secy.-treas. Farm Labor U. of A.,,"Oct. 7, 1872","Alanthus, Mo",a physician.,"Normal sch., Stanberry, Mo.; Okla. Univ. summer sch. Teacher, farmer. Secy.-treas. Ark. Farm Labor U. 1922-3. Author: articles for country newspapers. Member Masons. Progressive Democrat.",1115 Pecan St.,"1526 1-2 Texas Ave., Texarkana, Ark.",
"COHEN, Joseph E","Assoc. ed. The New York New Leader since foundation, 1924; compositor.","International Typographical Union,Socialist Party of America,Philadelphia School of Social Science,Philadelphia Labor College","Dec. 13, 1882","Baltimore, Md","a cigarmaker, active in his union and in Socialist P.","High sch. and Industrial Art Sch., Philadelphia. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1902; one of org. of Philadelphia printers' 8hr.-strike, 1905-6. Ed. Forty-Four in 44-hr.-strike, 1921-3. Member Socialist P. since 1903; del. Socialist conv. since 1905; intl. del. 1922-3. Organized Philadelphia Sch. of Social Science; one of org. of Philadelphia Labor Coll. Member Mayor's food comssn. 1917-8. Author: Socialism for Students, 1908. pamphlets and leaflets for Socialist P.","1950 Godfrey Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.",,
"COHN, Fannia Mary","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1916; exec.-secy. educ. dcpt. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since formation 1917; co-founder Workers' Educ. Bur. 1921, vice-pres. since that date; exec. comt. Labor Cooperating comt., Brookwood Labor Coll.; exec. comt. Pioneer Youth of A. since formation 1924; exec. comt. Manumit Sch. since foundation 1924; co-ed. Workers' Education; secy. Labor Textbook Comt.; natl. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; writer and lecturer on labor and workers' educ., economics, and labor problems.",,"Apr. 5, 1885","Kletzk, Minsk, Russia",,"Went to private schools, Russia. Member Social. Revolutionary P. 1901-4. Came to U. S. 1904. Began work in garment industry 1905; active in strikes since 1906; joined Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1909; exec. bd. loc. 41. 1909-14; chair. 1913-4; prominent in strikes 1912-3; org. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. Chicago, 1915; led Chicago waist, dress, and housedress makers' strike 1915-6; later mgr. locals 59, 60, Chicago; gen. org. 1916-7. Author: articles ""Review of First International Conference on Workers' Education, Brussels, 1922""; ""What Workers' Education Really Is""; ""Why Workers' Education under Trade Union Auspices?""; ""The Educational Activities of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union,"" 1921-2; ""What Can Workers' Education Do for Working Women?""; ""Workers' Education and Internationalism""; ""Workers' Education--Its Importance""; ""The Oxford Conference and the Workers' Education International""; and others in Justice, The Federationist, A. F. of L. News Service. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Journal, Workers' Education. Member Civic Club, New York.","2508 I St., Brooklyn","3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"COHN, Hyman I.","Pres. and mgr. Consumerized Homes Coop., Inc.; pres. Consumers' Coop. Credit U.; dir. State Assn. of Credit Unions; treas. Workmen's Circle Credit U.","Consumerized Homes Cooperative,Inc.,Consumers' Cooperative Credit Union,Workmen's Circle Credit Union,Cooperative League of America","Sept. 22, 1870","Kovna, Russia",a merchant.,"Talmudical Univ., Dvinsk, Russia. Came to U. S. 1895. Was a dealer in silk and cotton fabrics. 1 of organizers Coop. Lg. 1909; pres. 1909-13. Org. 1st New York Tenants' Lg., 1912; pres. 1915-6; led tenants' strike 1915-6. 1 of org. Coop. Lg. of A., pres. 1909-13, member of exec. comt. several yrs.; org. Coop. Credit U 1915, vice-pres. 1915-9; Consumers' Coop. Credit U. in Community Church, New York, 1920; Workmen's Circle Credit U. 1920; Consumers' Coop. Housing Assn. 1923, 1st vice-pres. 1923-4; Consumerized Homes Coop., Inc., 1924; 1 of organizers Cooperative Consumer, now Co-(45)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 45 operation, official organ of Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.; dir. 1914-6. Author: pamphlets, Cooperation in City Blocks, 1917; Principles of Cooperative Shops and How to Organize Them (Yiddish), 1919; Cooperative Stores and Insurance, 1919. Member Workmen's Circle.",,"1884 Belmont Ave., New York, New York.",
"COLBY, Josephine",Vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1919; pres. loc. 189 since 1922; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1922; teacher Brookwood Labor Coll. since 1922.,"American Federation of Teachers,New York Central Trades & Labor Council,Brookwood Labor College,Chicago Labor College,New York Central Trades & Labor Council College,Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women in Industry,National Women's Trade Union League,Public Ownership League,Proportional Representation League,Federated Press League,Association of Teachers of Journalism","Apr. 14, 1878","Colby's Landing, Calif","farmer, pres. Grangers' Bank.","Tutored at home; high sch., Berkeley; B. L., Univ. of Calif., 1899; Amer. Conservatory of Music. Chicago. Instr. English, history and theory of music. Oakland, Fresno, 1915-9; org., field secy., Amer. Fed. of Teachers, 1920; dir. publicity, Chicago office, 1921; instr. Chicago Labor Coll., 1921; New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. Coll. 1923-4; Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry, 1924. Member Women's Trade U. Lg.; Pub. Ownership Lg.; Proportional Representation Lg.; Federated Press Lg., Amer. Assn. of Teachers of Journalism.",,"Brookwood, Katonah, New York.",
"COLEMAN, Frank J",Ed. The Plate Printer since 1917; secy. Md. and D. C. Fed. of Labor since Apr. 1924; legis. rep. Intl. Plate Printers' and Die Stampers' U. of N. A. since 1918.,,"Oct, 25, 1882","Washington, D. C.",a machinist.,"High sch., Washington; Georgetown Law Sch. 1920. Plate printer U. S. Bur. of Engraving and Printing 1900-17; del. Md. and D. C. Fed. of Labor 1917-24; del. Washington Cent. Labor U. 1917-24; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1921-2. Chair, legis. comt, Wash. Cent. Labor U. 1920-3. Secy. Trade U. legis coun. 1922-3. Member K. of C.; Elks; Natl. U.; Natl. Press Club. Republican.","116 6 St., N. E.","414 Washington Loan and Trust Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"COLEMAN, James Covington",Educ. dir. Ukrainian Farming & Machinery Corp. since 1924; lecturer.,,"Feb. 29, 1884","Cynthiana, Ky",farmer,"Gram. sch., Harrison County; Athens sch.; A. B., Univ. of Chattanooga, 1911; post-grad, study, Univ. of Boston. Asso. dir. People's Inst., Los Gatos, Calif, 1920-1; advisory bd. Sun Maid Raisin Growers' Assn., Fresno, Calif., 1923. Lecturer, org., and dir. for groups of farmers, workers, and children, and for progressive and radical movts.",,"R. 1013, 70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"COLEMAN, McAlister","New York corr. for Illinois Miner since 1923; exec. comt., Comt. of 48, since 1919; bd. of dir. Labor Age since 1920.",,"July 4, 1888",New York,lawyer.,"Collegiate Sch., New York; A. B., Columbia Univ., 1909. Newspaper reporter for New York Sun, 1909-13; advertiser with Amer. Tel. & Tel. Co., 1913-4; with Frank Presbrey Adv. Agency, 1914-5; copy writer for Berrien Adv. Agency 1916-22. Corr., asst. ed. Illinois Miner 1922-3; secy. Pub. Comt. on Coal 1922; corr. Oklahoma Leader 1923; reporter New York Leader, 1923. Author: The Truth About the Lusk Committee, pamphlet, 1919; The Last Mile, a novel, 1920; articles in The Survey, The Nation, The New Republic. Labor Age, Labor, Illinois Miner, Oklahoma Leader. Member Amer. Civil Lib. U.; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; Civic Club, New York.",18 E. 9 St.,"19 W. 44 St., New York, New York.",
"COLEMAN, William","State secy. Socialist P. of Wis. since 1923; exec. bd. Wis. Fed. of Labor since 1916; exec. bd. Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun. since 1908, excepting 2 yrs., painter 1893-1911.","Brotherhood of Painters Decorators & Paperhangers of America, American Federation of Labor, Wisconsin Federation of Labor, Milwaukee Federated Trades Council,  Socialist Party, Citizens' committee on Unemployment (Milwaukee), Eagles, Knights of Pythias, Bahn Frel Turners, Socialist Maennerchor,","July 6, 1878","Sioux City, Iowa","farmer, later a rr. employee.","Gram. sch., Fond Du Lac. Wis. Went to work at age of 12. Apprenticed to printer; painter 18 yrs. Pres. Milwaukee loc. 781, Bro. of Painters, Decorators, & Paperh. of A., 1911, '3, '20-1. Del. A. F. of L. 1911. Exec. bd. Wis. Fed. of Labor 1916-24; org. Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun. 1919-22; secy. exec. bd. 1917-22; rec. secy. 1915-7. Rep. Wis. Fed. of Labor before jt. conf. comt. in Washington, D. C., in opposition to Esch-Cummings r. r. act. Member Socialist P. since 1898; Socialist alderman-at-large, Milwaukee, 1910-4, 1916-22; introduced resolution which resulted in present system of state employment offices. Cand. for gov. on Socialist ticket 1920. Member Citizens' comt. on Unemployment, Milwaukee, 1911-24. Author: articles on Socialism and trade unionism. Member Eagles, K. of P., Bahn Frel Turners, Socialist Maennerchor.",1425 22 St.,"R. 310, 528 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.",Author: articles on Socialism and trade unionism.
"COLLINS, George Lukens","Field secy. Fell, of Recon. since 1923; vice-pres. Farmer-Labor summer school. of Colo, since 1924; lecturer.",,"Mar. 16, 1892","Riverside, Calif",an oil operator.,"Pub. sch., Riverside and Santa Ana; A. B., Univ. of Calif., 1915. Indust. secy. Y. M. C. A. 1919-20; college pastor, Berkeley, Calif., 1915-7, Golden, Colo., 1920-3; 2nd lieut. U. S. Army in France, 1918-9. Bd. trustees, Labor Lg. of Ex-Service Men, Oakland, 1 1920; Cent. Labor Coun., Oakland, 1920; faculty Denver Labor Coll. 1922-3; faculty Farmer-Labor summer school. of Colo. 1923, '4; bd. dir. Des Moines Labor Coll. 1924. Travelled in Europe 1922, studying labor movt., labor educ., and causes of war. Politics Progressive, supported LaFollette 1924. Home. 87 Bedford St.",,"R. 806, 396 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"COLLINS, John J",Secy.-treas. Tunnel & Subway Constr. Intl. U.,,,"Boston, Mass.",,"Common sch. Member Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A.; pres. loc. 848, 6 terms, bus. rep. 5 terms; pres. dist. coun. 2 terms; secy. 2 tejms; del. 4 convs.; del. A. F. of L. conv., El Paso, 1924.",,"324 E. 116 St., New York. New York.",
"COLLINS, John Murphy","Natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. since 1901; machinist, shop chair, for lodge 478, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, Chi. & N. W. Ry., 1917-9, '24.",,"Feb. 14, 1864","Newery, Ireland",a blacksmith.,"Model sch., Ireland. Apprenticed as machinist at age of 16. Joined Amal. Soc. of Engineers 1883. Came to U. S. 1884. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1900; pres. lodge 478, 1918; org. 1908-10. Member Socialist Labor P. 1894-1901, Socialist P. since then. Org. for Socialist P. 1902-8; county chair. 1918-24. Cand. for gov. of 11l. 1904; for mayor of Chicago 1905; for Cong. 1924. Author: pamphlet, The Power and Weakness of Trades Unions, 1910.","839 N. St. Louis Ave., Chicago, 1ll.",,
"COLLINS, William M",Pres. Ry. Mail Assn. since 1921.,,"Apr. 23, 1876","Verona, Wis",farmer,"High sch. Formerly a teacher, ry. postal clerk, 1901-18. Indust. secy. Ry. Mail Assn. 1918-21. Member Masons, Congl. Country Club. Progressive Republican. (47)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO","3002 25 St., N. E.","901 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"COMMONS, John Rogers","Prof, economics, Univ. of Wis., since 1904; chair. Unemployment Ins. Bd., Chicago clothing trades, since 1924; pres. Natl. Consumers' Lg.; Wis. Minimum Wage Bd. since 1919.",,"Oct. 13, 1862","Hollandsburg, Ohio",an editor.,"Gram. sch., high sch., Winchester, Ind.; A. B., Oberlin Coll., 1888; LL. D., Oberlin, 1915. Printer and member Intl. Typographical U., loc. 53, 1883-7. Instr. political economy, Wesleyan Univ., 1890; prof, sociology Oberlin Coll. 1892, Ind. Univ. 1893-5, Syracuse Univ. 1895-9. Expert, U. S. Industrial Comssn., 1901; asst. secy. Natl. Civic Fed. 1902. Member Wis. Industrial Comssn. 1911-3, helped to draft law creating indust. comssn., 1st workmen's compensation law. Member Wis. Minimum Wage Bd. since 1910. Pres. Amer. Econ. Assn. 1917. Assoc. eel., Documentary History of American Industrial Society. Author: Social Reform and the Church; Proportional Representation; Regulation and Restriction of Output by Employers and Union; Distribution of Wealth; edited Trade Unionism and Labor Problems, 1905; Races and Immigrants in America, 1907; Labor and Administration, 1913; with John B. Andrews, Principles of Labor Legislation, 1916; History of Labor in the U. S. (with others), 1918; Industrial Goodwill, 1919; Industrial Government, with others, 1921; Legal Foundations of Capitalism. 1924. Independent voter.",Madison,"325 Sterling Hall, Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis.",
"CONBOY, Sara A.","Secy.-treas. Un. Textile W. of A.; bd. dir. Federation Bank since foundation. 1923; member New York. State Housing Comssn., 1923-4; indust. comssnr.; exec. bd. Women's Div. Natl. Civic Fed.; natl. comt. on Prisons and Prison Labor.","United Textile Workers of America,Federation Bank,New York State Housing Commission,National Civic Federation","Apr. 3, 1860","Boston, Mass",,"Prim. sch., Norcross; self-educated. Carpet weaver. Democrat.","1149 E. 23 St., Brooklyn, New York.","Bible House, New York, New York.",
"CONLON, Peter J",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921.,"International Association of Machinists, Knights of Columbus, Foresters, Private Soldiers & Sailors Legion, Progressive Party (VA), Railway Employees Dept. (AFL), American Federation of Labor, Non-Partisan Voters' League","Sept. 23, 1869","Brooklyn, New York",a locomotive engineer.,"Gram. sch. Studied by corr. with Speakers' Service Bur. Went to work at age of 14. Worked 2 yrs. as apprentice plumber; served apprenticeship as machinist for Cotton Belt r. r. at Pine Bluffs, Ark.; machinist 1885-1901. Exec. bd. Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1895-1901; 1st vice-pres. 1901-16; gen. rep. 1916-21. In charge of organizing dept. since 1921. During federal control of r. r. in World War, asst. to Pres. B. M. Jewell of the Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L. Has written many articles for Machinists' Journal. Vice-pres. Non-Partisan Voters' Lg. of Arlington County, Va. Member K. of C., Foresters, Private Soldiers & Sailors Legion, chair. Progressive P. of Va. Progressive in politics.","Mt. Ida, Alexandria, Va.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",Machinists' Journal
"CONNELL, George Cardwell",Treas. Natl. Window Glass W. U. since 1923.,,"Aug. 18, 1890","Findiay, Ohio",a window glass worker.,"Gram., high ach., Findiay. Window glass worker 1909 to date. Independent voter. Member Masons, Kiwanis Club.","Pennsboro, W. Va.","1103-4 Ulmer Bldg., Cleveland. Ohio.",
"CONNOLLY, John Joseph",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921; volunteer org. A. F. of L. since 1899.,,"June 1, 1867","London, England",a jn.  tailor.,"Came to U. S. 1872. Gram, sch., Boston. Went to work at age of 15. Machinist since 1886. Joined Knights of Labor 1886-9; member N. E. Machinists U. 1891-3. Charter member Boston lodge 264, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1893; pres. 1896-8. Pres. N. E. dist. lodge 1893-6; 1902-4. Intl. exec. bd. 1899. Worked in shop, 1901-14. Bus. agt. for Boston lodge 1914-6; for dist. 1916-9. Gen. org. 1919-21. Non-partisan in politics.","8 Hallam St., Boston, Mass.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"CONNORS, James Bartholomew",Vice-pres. Switchmen's U. of N. A.; 2nd vice-pres. 11l. Fed. of Labor; switchman.,,"Aug. 14, 1858","Watertown, New York",a r.r. builder.,Gram. sch. Author: reports and letters for Journal of Switchmen's U. and other labor press. Member K. of C. Votes for men and measures.,,"5441 S. Halstead St., Chicago, I1l.",
"CONWAY, H",J. Secy.-treas. Retail Clerks' Intl. Protective Assn.; ed. and mgr. Retail Clerks' International Advocate.,,,,,,,"Levering Bldg., LaFayette, Ind.",
"COOK, Harry Herman",Natl. asst. secy. Amer. Flint Glass W. U. since 1916.,,"Feb. 28, 1882","Wheeling, W.Va.",a glass worker.,"Sch. a few yrs. before going to work at age of 10. Never worked outside glass industry. Member Amer. Flint Glass W. U. since 1901; pres., secy. loc. 13, Bella ire, Ohio; natl. exec. bd. 1912-6. Del. Bridgeport, Ohio, Trade Coun.; Ohio Valley Trade Coun., Wheeling, W. Va., 1906-7; all of Flint Glass W. conv. since 1906; A. F. of L. convs., 1913, '23. Auditing comt. A. F. of L. 1923. Independent voter. Member Elks, Moose, Eagles.",247 Michigan St.,"337-348 Ohio Bldg., Toledo, Ohio.",
"COOK, Inez Irene","Pres. Fed. of Federal Empl. loc. 261, since 1922; secy. Women's Trade U. Lg., D. C., since 1922; del. Cent . Labor U., Washington, since 1922; stenographer since 1918.",,"Oct. 8, 1884","Providence, R.I.",carpenter.,"Gram., high, night commercial sch., Providence; Trade U. Coll., Washington, D. C. 1923. Jewelry carder 1899; locket maker 1900-3; printer's asst. 5 yrs. Asst to legis. secy. Women's Trade U. Lg. 1923.",1840 Vernon St.,"War Dept., Washington, D. C.",
"COOK, Walter Moore",Pub. accountant for Labor Bur. Inc.,,"Mar. 19, 1893","Chester County, S","farmer,  livestock dealer.","High sch., Rock Hill, S. C.; Southern Commercial Sch., Charleston, S. C., 1910-1; Rand Sch. of Social Science 1912-3. Went to work as newspaper devil 1909; cigar packer 1910; ham wrapper 1910; stenographer and bookkeeper 1911. Secy. Socialist P., Charleston, 1911. Socialist P. org., Ga., and S. C. 1914-7. U. S. Employment Service 1918-9; secy. Socialist P., New York., 1919-20; secy. natl. conv. 1920. Office mgr. Natl. Lead Co. 1920-1. Accountant for many New York unions since 1922. Designed Dawico accounting system for local trade unions 1923. Cand. for S. C. supt. of educ. 1912; for New York. Assem. 1918. Secy. Workers' Coun. 1921. Member Bookkeepers', Steno & Accts'. U.","174 State St., Brooklyn","2 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",
"COOMBS, Cam Dallas","Secy. New York. Assn. of Credit Unions since 1922; secy. div. of Remedial (49)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Loans, in charge of credit unions, Russell Sage Foundation, since 1918.",,"Oct. 7, 1892","Chelsea, Mass",a broker.,"Prim. sch., Pittsburgh; gram. sch., New York; Normal Coll.; Pratt Inst.; Kell's Bus. Coll. Teacher of English and shorthand 1914-5; private secy., 1915-6; org. and publicity worker, Natl. War Savings Comt. 1916-7. Chair, comt. on economics, 1917-8. Author: Modern Magic (a household budget and account book), 1920; The Credit Union and the Cooperative Bank, pamphlet, 1922; A Study of Savings and Loan Associations Among Employees, 1925.",527 W. 124 St.,"130 E. 22 St., New York, New York.",
"CORMACK, John Joseph","Rec. secy. Quincy, Mass., Cent. Labor U. since 1922; vice-pres. loc. 253, Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Em pi. of A. since 1921; street ry. conductor.","Central Labor Union (Quincy MA), Amalgamated Association of Street & Elec. Railway Empl. of A., American Federation of Labor","Aug. 6, 1894","Quincy, Mass",a granite mfr.,"Gram., high sch., Quincy. Went to work at age of 14. Conductor since 1916.","18 Newton Ave., Quincy, Mass.",,
"CORWIN, William David",Secy. New York. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers since 1923; pres. Ulster and Orange County br. since 1922.,,"June 5, 1888","New Paltz, New York",,"Normal sch.; Eastman Bus. Coll.; Intl. Corr. Sch.  Formerly a book-keeper, cashier, and P. O. clerk; rural letter carrier since 1913.Member Masons, Highland Chamber of Commerce. Republican.",,"Highland, Ulster County, N.Y.",
"COSTIGAN, Mabel Cory (Mrs. Edward P.)","Chair. Women's div. LaFollette -Wheeler Progressive Campaign, 1924; vice-pres. Natl. Consumers' Lg. since 1919; vice-pres. D. C. Lg. of Women Voters since 1924.",,,"Patch Grove, Wis.",physician,"Pub. sch., normal sch., Denver. Kin- dergartener in Denver public sch. 8 yrs.; lecturer in summer sch. at Boulder, Colo., Omaha, Neb., and other places. Pres. Woman's Club of Denver, 1913-6; chair. Living Cost comt., Natl. Lg. of Women Voters 1919-23. Author: pamphlets, Consuming the Con- sumers, 1920; The Food Problem äóîUndernourishment, Speculation, Monopoly, and the High Cost of Living, 1921; The Food Problem and Federal Legislation, 1921; Living Costs and Agriculture, 1923; Coal and the Consuming Public. 1923; Congress and Muscle Shoals, 1923; The Packers and the Public. 1923; Cooperative Societies äóîA Way Out for the Consumer, 1924. Member Women's Trade U. Lg.","1642 Detroit St., Denver, Colo.; 2123 California St., Washington, D. C.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"COTE, Louis J",Org. A. F. of L.; org. Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U.; pres. Waterbury loc.; Amer. Fed. of Musicians; pressman and musician.,,"Sept. 12, 1882",,a laborer.,"Elem. sch., St. Jacinthe, Quebec. Can. Was a carpenter; painter; salesman. Pres. Alld. Trade Coun., Waterbury, Conn.; secy. Waterbury Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. U. Member Moose, Odd Fellows, Asterisk Soc., Knights of Golden Eagle.",24 La Fayette Ave.,"50 Bank St., Waterbury, Conn.",
"COTTERILL, A","E. Dir. Farmers' U. Exchange, Leon, Iowa; secy.-treas. Farmers' Educ. and Coop U., Iowa div.; dir. Farmers' U. Mutual Life Ins. Co.; dir. Farmers' U. Livestock Comssn., Chicago and St. Paul; dir. Farmers' U. Credit Assn.",,"Mar. 9, 1867","Yorkshire, England",farmer,"Gram. sch., Yorkshire-(50)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Came to U. S. 1887. Author: The Organization of Cooperative Shipping Associations, 1923. Republican.",,"Leon, Iowa.",
"COUGHLIN, John Patrick","Secy. Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. of Greater New York, since 1922; secy. Labor Coll., New York, since 1922; secy. New York. Metal Trade Coun.","International Association of Machinists, Brooklyn Central Labor Union, Central Trades & Labor Council of Greater New York, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 27, 1883","Pittsburgh, Pa",a bricklayer.,"Elem., high sch., Pittsburgh; technical engineering, Catholic Univ., 7 mos. Went to work at age of 10 in glass house; entered machine shop at age of 13; safety engineer 7 yrs. Dist. pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists 2 yrs.; formerly pres. loc. 401, Brooklyn. Pres. Brooklyn Cent. Labor U. 1915-21, when organization amalgamated with Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. of Greater New York; vice-pres. Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. 1921-2. One of authors 1st safety code (Comt. on Dangerous Machinery) New York., 1911; Prison Survey 1917 in connection with prison labor. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists.","25 Yale St., Hempstead, L. I.","287 Broadway, New York, New York.","One of authors 1st safety code (Comt. on Dangerous Machinery) New York., 1911; Prison Survey 1917 in connection with prison labor."
"COULTER, J","L. Secy.-treas. Oil Field, Gas Well & Refinery W. of A.",,,,,,,"208 1-2 W. 12 St., Ft. Worth, Tex.",
"COUTTS, Gordon",Bd. dir. Paving Cutters' U. of U. S. A. & Can. since 1921; dir. dist. 6 since 1921; paving cutter since 1894.,"International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Pavers' and Rammermen's U., Paving Cutters', Santa Rosa Labor Council, Blacksmiths' Union (Vallejo Calif.), Paving Cutters' Union, Vallejo Labor Council, American Federation of Labor","July 8, 1876","Augusta, Me",a paving cutter and game keeper.,"Gram, sch., Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Returned to U. S. 1889. Went to work at age of 13. Blacksmith's helper 1918-21. Member Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers, and H. 1921; Pavers' and Rammermen's U. 1914-20; Paving Cutters' since 1903. Del. Santa Rosa Labor Coun., 1905; secy. loc. 31, 1913-23; fln. secy. loc. 82, Blacksmiths' U., Vallejo, Calif. 1921, dir. Paving Cutters' at same time; del. Vallejo Labor Coun. 1921.","Box 385, Route 5, Santa Rosa, Calif.","156 Tahema St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"COVCHEH, Beatrice Victoria","Exec. bd. dist. 8; Telephone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W.",,"Mar. 17, 1901","Montrose, Colo",carpenter.,"Prim. scll., Montrose; gram, sch., Hamilton, Mont.; high sch., Missoula, Mont. Telephone operator; formerly vice-pres., now pres. Missoula Cent. Trades & Labor Coun.; Member Women's Trade U. Lg. Socialist.",233 East Pine St.,"120 E. Main St., Missoula, Mont.",
"COXON, John Howard",Exec. Bd. Quarry Workers' Intl. U. of N. A.,,1885,Kinnear Mills. Quebec. Can.,farmer,"Attended primary in model sch. Worked as farmer, quarry man. Corr. secy.-treas. br. 12 Quarry W. U. Favors a labor party. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Orange Men, Canadian Club.",,"Graniteville, Vt.",
"COYLE, Albert Freeman","Ed. The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Journal since 1922; exec. secy. All-Amer. Coop. Comssn. since 1920; dir., secy. City Coop. Dairy Co. and Cleveland Coop. Coal Co. since 1922; member state and county exec. comts. Ohio Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924; ed. Coop. News Service since 1920.",,"Nov. 6, 1891","Fortuna, Calif",a book dealer and Justice of peace.,"Prim, sch., Fortuna; gram., high sch., San Jose, Calif.; A. B., Stanford Univ., 1916; B. D., Yale, 1920. Staff of San Jose Times 1907-11; asst. to city atty. Palo Alto, Calif., 1912-5; rec. secy. Amer. Comssn. on Conditions in Ireland 1920-1. Progressive cand. for Congl. 22nd Ohio dist., 1924. Author: Ethics. (51)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 5l of the Minimum Wage, 1913; Our Future Trade with Russia, 1920; Allied Intervention in Russia, 1920; Evidences on Conditions in Ireland, 1921; Brief History of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 1924; magazine articles on cooperation, labor, and industrial problems. Member Phi Beta Kappa, Delta Sigma Rho.",3306 Kenmore Rd.,"B. L. of E. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"CRAIN, Kate O","Exec. bd. Telephone Op. dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1921; vice-pres. 11l. br. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1923; field rep. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1924.",,"Mar. 4, 1896","Carterville, 11l",farmer,"Educ. Women's Trade U. Lg. special class, 3 weeks; Bryn Mawr Summer Sen. for Women in Industryi 1921, '2. Org. for Telephone Op. U. 1920-4. Rep. Herrin, 11l., loc. in strikes and wage confs. 1919, '20, Worked for women's 8-hr.day in 11l., 1921, '2. Democrat.","Carterville, 11l.","1109 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"CRISPIN, Andrew H","Secy. Somerville, Mass., Cent. Labor U. since 1915; secy. Bldg. Trades' U., Constr. and Housing conn., Boston, since 1920.","Central Labor Union (Summerville MA), Odd Fellows, Democratic Party, United Brotherhood of Carpenters, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 28, 1845","Plymouth, England",a builder.,"Gram. sch., Devonshire, England; Yealmpton Acad., a labor coll., England. Came to U. S. 1872. Went to work at age of 14; served 7 yrs'. apprenticeship with",,,
"CRONIN, Mark J","Steam engineer; pres. New York. br. Intl. U. of Steam and Op. Engineers since 1919; pres. loc. 17, H. & P. Engineers since 1909.",,"Feb. 25, 1880","Buffalo, New York",a supt. of markets.,"Gram. and tech. high sch., Buffalo. Chief engineer, Dredge 44, Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 1910-24. Member Steam & Op. Engineers. Del. to A. F. of L. 1920-4. Member K. of C., Eagles.",65 Richfield Ave.,"48 Eagle St., Buffalo, New York.",
"CROSSWAITH, Frank Rudolph","Socialist speaker; org., exec. comt. Socialist P.; exec. comt. Amer. Labor P.","Socialist Party, Rand School of Social Science, Elevator Op. & Starters' U., International U. of Elevator Constructors, American Labor Party, American Federation of Labor","July 16, 1892","Frederichstad, St. Croix, Virgin is.",a painter.,"Came to U. S. 1910. Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, 1917-8. Went to work at age of 13. Was an elevator operator. Org. for Elevator Op. & Starters' U., loc. 67, Intl. U. of Elevator Constr. 1923-4. Cand. for Cong., Socialist P. 1922; and for Secy, of State, Socialist and Amer. Labor P., 1924. Author: several articles in newspapers and magazines on Negro labor and Socialism.","2427 7 Ave., New York, New York.",,Author: several articles in newspapers and magazines on Negro labor and Socialism.
"CROUCH-HAZLETT, Mrs. Ida.","Socialist lecturer, teacher, newspaper writer; student.",,,"Chicago, 1ll.","a teacher, banker.","Elem. sch., Monmouth, 11l.; Monticello Seminary, Godfrey, 11l.; State Normal Sch., Bloomington, 11l. (class valedictorian); Leland Stanford, Jr., Univ., specialized in economics; studied physical culture and elocution at Chicago Musical Coll.; Chicago Sch. of Social Science, 1904; student for Ph. D., New York Univ., 1925. Newspaper writer, Chicago, Denver, Leadville, Colo., St. Louis, 1894-1900; natl. org. Woman Suffrage Assn., 1896-1901; natl. and state org. and lecturer, Socialist P., 1901-21; ed. Montana News organ of (52)52 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Socialist P., 1905-10; reported Moyer-Haywood and other trials of Western Fed. of Miners for New York Call, Milwaukee Leader, Pittsburgh Evening Leader, Oregon Journal, and other labor and Socialist papers, 1906-7. Formerly member Knights of Labor; American Labor Union; Prohibition P. Cand. for county supt. of schools, Populist P.; cand. for county treas., Socialist P.; cand. for Congress from Colo., 1902, 1st woman parliamentary cand. in world. Author: numerous stories, poems, and articles.","105 Joralemon St., Brooklyn, New York.",,
"CUNNLIFFE, William Andrew","Rep., org. Pattern Mkrs'. Lg. of N. A. since 1906; pattern maker.",,"Apr. 8, 1872","Allegheny, Pa",a machinist.,"Prim., gram., high sen., Paterson, N. J.; Newark night drawing sen. Worked in law office, Paterson, 1888-9; apprenticed to pattern maker 1890-4; engaged in manufacturing a few years; pattern maker 1901-6. Joined Pattern Mkrs'. Lg. of N. A. 1901. Cooperated with organizers in all parts of the U. S. and Canada in conducting campaigns to organize labor. Contributor to Pattern Makers' Journal. Member Exempt Firemen's Assn. of Kearny, N. J.; life member N. J. Firemen's Relief Assn. Independent voter.","95 Johnston Ave., Kearny, N. J.","1009 2nd Natl. Bank Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"CURLEY, John F",Pres. Amer. Wire Weavers' Prot. Assn.,,,,,,,"203 Beach St., Holyoke, Mass.",
"CURSI, Aldo","Mgr. New York jt. bd., Shirt & Boys' Waist W. U., Amal. Clothing W. of A., since 1924.",,"Jan. 10, 1881","Iesi, Italy",carpenter.,"Attended school in Italy until 12 yrs. old. Came to U. S. 1902. Night sch., Italy and New York; Rand Sch. of Social Science, 1912-3; studied law and public speaking. La Salle Corr. Sch. Men's tailor 1892-1903; cloakmaker, 1903-10. Participated in cloakmakers' strike, New York, 1910. Bus. agt. Cloak & Suit Mkrs'. U. 1911; secy. Italian br. 1911-3. Del. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. conv.; A. F. of L. conv., Rochester, New York. 1912. Org. Jn. Tailors' U. (then Tailors' Industrial U.) 1913-6; Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1916. While mgr. Philadelphia jt. bd. 1917-8, helped establish uniform dept. of Amal. Clothing W. of A. and Cloak Mkrs'. U. in which all workers on soldiers' uniforms were admitted regardiess of union affiliations; org. Rochester, New York., 1918-22. Del. Amal. Clothing W. conv. 1922. Mgr. jt. bd. Shirt Mkrs'. U., New York, 1922-3. Price adjudicator, Rochester, Amal. Clothing W. 1923-4.","Rochester, New York.","621 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"CURTIS, E",P. Secy.-treas. O. of Ry. Conductors of A.,,,,,,,"Masonic Temple, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.",
"CURTIS, Thomas J","Pres. Intl. Tunnel and Subway Constr. U. since 1912; vice-pres. New York Fed. of Labor since 1914; gen. mgr. Bldg. & Alld. Trades Compensation Bur., New York, since 1921; exec. bd. New York Cent . Trades & Labor Coun. since 1918.","Tunnel and Subway Constr. U., New York Federation of Labor, Building & Allied Trades Compensation Bureau, New York Central Trades & Labor Council, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 4, 1875",,a laborer.,"Pub. sch. Went to work at age of 12, operating steam drill in constr. of tunnels. Machinist 15 yrs. Pres. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. 1918. Deputy compensation comssnr. New York., 7 yrs. Chair. Bronx, New York, coun. in A. F. of L. non-partisan political campaigns. Author: pamphlets on Workmen's Compensation.",3067 Hull Ave.,"128 Lexington Ave., New York, New York.",Author: pamphlets on Workmen's Compensation.
"D'ALESSANDRO, Domenico.","Pres. Intl. Hod Carriers, Bldg. & Com. Lab. U. of A., since 1908.",,"Feb. 7, 1867","Anversa, Aquila, Italy",,"Pub. sch., Italy. Member Elks, Boston City Club.",33 School St.,"25 School St., Quincy, Mass.",
"DANA, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.","Lecturer, New Sch. for Social Research; Boston Trade U. Coll.; Rand Sch. of Social Science; Brookwood Labor Coll.; ed. bd. Workers' Bookshelf; exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ.; exec. comt. U. of Dem. Control, Boston; bd. of control, Boston Trade U. Coll.",,"Jan. 26, 1881","Boston, Mass",lawyer.,"A. B., Harvard Univ., 1903; A. M., 1904; Ph. D., 1910. Asst. in comparative literature, Harvard, 1908-10; Lecteur d'Anglals, Univ. of Paris, 1910-2; instr. in English, Columbia, 1912-7; asst. prof, comparative literature, Columbia, 1917. Vice-pres. Teachers' U. 66, Boston, 1919-22; member New York. loc. 5 since 1923; del. Boston Cent. Labor U. and Mass. Fed. of Labor 1919-22. Author: Social Forces in World Literature, 1925.",,"105 Brattle St., Cambridge, Mass.",
"DANIELS, Margaret.","Lecturer, teacher, writer; instr. psychology, Rand Sch. of Social Science and Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1921; psycho-analyst.",,"Feb. 17, 1891","Danville, 11l",an architect and contractor.,"Pub. sch., Danville; high sch. Joliet, 11l.; Ph.D., Univ. of Chicago, 1916; corr. courses. Univ. of Chicago. Formerly high sch. teacher; asst. instr. Univ. of Chicago 1913-5; instr. Miami Univ. 1915-6; investigator War Labor Bd., 1918-9; research pyschologlst, 1919-21; instr. trade union history, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1920-3. Author: psychological treatises, unpublished. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers.",58 W. 70 St.,"17 W. 60 St., c/o Psychology Publ. Co., New York, New York.",
"DANISH, Max D.","Mng. ed. Justice since 1918; natl. exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1922; Forward Assn. since 1908; Labor Research Comt., Rand Sch. of Social Science, since 1923; bd. of ed. Labor Age since 1921; natl. coun. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,"Apr. 25, 1885",Russia,"a storekeeper, paper box factory owner.","High sch., gymnasium. Vitelsk, Russia. Came to U. S. 1900. Night high sch. courses; LL. B., New York Univ., 1918. Formerly a cigarmaker 9 yrs.; law clerk 1 yr.; newspaper reporter, 2% yrs. With Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1909; mgr. loc. 41, 1913-4. Member Clgarmkrs'. Intl. U. of A. 1902-9; shop chair. 2 yrs. Member Workmen's Circle, Civic Club.",225 Haven Ave.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"DARROW, Clarence Seward",Lawyer; lecturer.,,"Apr. 18, 1857","Kinsman, Ohio",,"Ohio pub. schools. Admitted to bar 1875. Was atty. for Chicago Northwestern Ry. in case against gas trust, Chicago; chief counsel for anthracite miners in coal strike arbitration, Scranton and Philadelphia, 1902-3; appointed by Pres. Roosevelt on comssn. to settle strike* (54)54 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO counsel in Debs strike case and in many injunction and labor conspiracy cases; counsel for McNamara brothers in Los Angeles Times dynamite case 1911, in dieted for alleged bribery of a juror in this case, but acquitted after trial May 15-Aug. 17, 1912 atty. for defense in Moyer-Haywood-Pettibone case. Elected to 11l. Legls. 1902. Participated in many debates on labor questions Author: The Rights and Wrongs of Ireland, an Address, 1895; Realism in Literature and Art, 1899; argument in Woodworkers' Conspiracy Case, 1900; Persian Pearl essays, 1904; Parmington, a novel, 1904, 3rd ed. 1920; An Eye for an Eye, 1905; Argument in case of State of 11l. vs. Steve Adams, 1907; Crime and Criminals, 1907; argument in John Turner Case before Supreme Court; Open Shop, 1909; Marx vs. Tolstoy, a debate with A. M. Lewis, 1911; Speech in Defense of Haywood; Industrial Conspiracies, 1912; Plea in Own Defense, 1912; Resist Not Evil, 1912; War in Europe, 1915; The War, an Address, publ. by Natl. Security Lg., 1917; Will Socialism Save the World?, a debate with J. C. Kennedy, 1919; How Voltaire Fooled Priest and King; Argument for the Communist Labor P. in Criminal Court, Chicago, 1920; Crime, Its Causes and Treatment, 1922. Independent Democrat. Member 11l. Bar Assn., Chicago Bar Assn.; Chicago Athletic Club; Press Club.",,"140 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL",
"DAUGHERTY, Harry P",2nd vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1924; in charge of ins. and pension depts.; active in banking and investment enterprises.,"Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, Masons, Cleveland City Club, Chicago Liberal Club, Public Ownership League, US Railroad Administration,","May 16, 1872","Saltsburg, Pa",a r.r. conductor.,"Pub. sch., Saltsburg, Myersdale, Rockwood; Intl. Corr. Sch. Went to work at age of 14. Locomotive flreman and engineer 1889-1908. Chief clerk Bro. of Loco. Engineers 1908-18; asst. grand chief 1918-24. Asst. dir. of labor, U. S. R. R. Adm., 1919-20. Rep. Bro. of Loco. Engineers on Western Train Service Bd. of Adjustment, 1921-4. Active in Progressive campaign in Wis., Iowa, 11l., 1920-4. Member Masons; Cleveland City Club; Chicago Liberal Club; Pub. Ownership Lg.","Park Lane Villa, E. 105 St.","1136 Bro. of Loco. Engine-era' Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"DAVIS, Ben I","Mng. ed. Amalgamated Journal, organ of Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W. of N. A. since 1899.","Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel & Tin Workers of North America, Masons, Baptist, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 24, 1861","Dowlais, Wales",an iron and steel worker.,"Came to U. S. 1863. Gram, sch., Calkins Corr. sch., Cleveland Ohio. Went to work at age of 14 in a rolling mill; hot mill iron and steel worker 1876-99. Trustee Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W. of N. A. 1898-9; asst. pres. 1899-1900. Active as speaker for labor and church. Member Masons. Baptist.","1465 Tolma Ave., Dormont, Pittsburgh","510 4 Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.","Mng. ed. Amalgamated Journal,"
"DAVIS, David John","Secy.-reas. Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel, & Tin W. since 1922; pres. Coop, -abor Bank of Pittsburgh since 'une, 1924.",,"Dec. 27, 1869","lostershire, England",a machinist.,"Gram. sch., Aberdare, Glamorganshire, Wales. News>oy, Aberdare, at age of 11. Came o U. S. 1895. Worked in mines, ilacksmith shops, in Wales; sheet teel and tin plate rolling mills in Dover, Ohio, and New Castle, Pa., 898-1909. Member bd. of educ., ew Castle, 1909-10. Dir. and ice-pres. Pittsburgh Labor Bank, 923-4.",,"418 Lorenz Ave.; ffice, 510 4 Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"DAVIS, Horace Andrew","Vice-pres. Empire Trust Co., New York, since Jan. 1924; rep. Bro. of Loco. Engineers in banking operations.",,"July 16, 1870","New Brighton, Staten Is, New York.",an historical writer.,"A. B., Harvard, 1891. Lawyer 1894-1911; advertising 1911-7; shoe dealers' specialty bus. 1917-23. Eastern rep. Bank of N. D. in charge of sales of state bonds, 1922. Author: The Judicial Veto; Marketability of Title in the State of New York.",260 W. 11 St.,"120 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"DAVISON, Emmett O",Secy.-treas. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1917; vice-pres. Mt. Vernon Savings Bank since 1920; vice-pres. Dist. Securities Co. since 1921; bd. dir. Commercial Natl. Bank since 1918; secy.-treas. Hampton Roads Ship Repair Corp. since 1922; pres. Potomac Holding Corp. since 1923.,,Feb. 24. 1878,"Chesterfield County, Va",a machinist.,"Gram., high sch., Richmond; Va. Mechanics Inst. 1896-7. Went to work at age of 16; newspaper reporter 1894-5; machinist 1896-1900; r. r. worker 1901-4; steam engineer 1904-5; mechanical engineer 1906-8. Legis. rep. Va. Fed. of Labor and farmers' unions. Secured increased appropriation for primary schools; active in movt. to eliminate child labor and to control convict labor. Bus. agt. Machinists' U., Richmond, Va., 1911-3. Secy.-treas. Richmond Athl. Assn. 1903-4. Author: reports on Child Labor; Contract Convict Labor System, Coordinate Education; Safety Laws; Trade Union Finances; Labor Banks and Credits; fin. reports of Intl. Assn. of Machinists; Trade Union Business Dealings with Foreign Countries; Trade Union Insurance. Member K. of P., Elks, Masons, Va. Veterans' Assn., Machinists' Club, Richmond; Gavel Club, Washington; Spanish-Amer. War Veterans. Independent voter.","Mt. ida, Alexandria, Va.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"DAY, Albert L","Secy. Mich. Socialist P.; pres. Mich. Broker div., Com. Telegraphers' U. of A., latest term beginning 1924.",,"Aug. 15, 1876","Borden, Ind",a telegrapher.,"Gram. sch. New Albany, Ind. Went to work at age of 10. Farmer; real estate salesman 1922; commercial telegrapher 1888-1924. Secy.-treas. Detroit loc. 11, Com. Telegraphers, 1907-8; participated in strike against Western U. Telegraph Co., Postal Telegraph Co., and Associated Press, 1907; pres. Detroit Cent. Trades U. Assn. several terms. Socialist cand. for various offices; for U. S. Senate 1924.","248 Windmere Ave., Highland Park","1767 W. Fort St., Detroit, Mich.",
"De FORD, Miriam Allen (Mrs. Maynard Shipley).","Staff corr. Federated Press since 1921; contrlb. ed. Labor Unity, San Francisco, since 1923.",,"Aug. 21, 1888",Philadelphia,a physician.,"Gram., high sch., bus. coll., Philadelphia; Wellesley Coll., 1907-8; A. B., Temple Univ., 1911; Univ. scholar in English, graduate sch., Univ. of Pa., 1911-2. Formerly stenographer, ins. claim adjuster, newspaper staff writer, advertising copy-writer, official reporter Ford Hall Open Forum. Boston, 1913-5; clerk Ford Hall Town Meeting, 1913-5; reporter 1st Sagamore Sociological Conf., 1914. Speaker for Woman Suffrage, Mass, and Pa., 1910-5; speaker for Mooney Defense, 1917. Author: many poems and articles in The Liberator, The Masses, The New York Call, Good Morning, The New Justice, The Nation, The Messenger, Poetry, The Lyric West; poems in Debs and the Poets, and several other anthologies; 1 of chapters in Democracy in the Making; play, ""Angels' Flight,"" produced in San Francisco, 1924; series of Latin translations and biographies for Haldeman-Julius. Member, Science Lg. of A.","333 4 St., Sausallto","P. O. Box 573, San Francisco, Calif.",
"DE LEE, Patrick Edward",Natl. exec. comt. Socialist Labor P. since 1916.,,"Feb. 22, 1860","Troy, New York",a teamster.,Prim. sch. Formerly a butcher and grocer. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1900.,,"152 4 St., Troy, New York.",
"DE LEON, Solon","Research worker, teacher, lecturer; dir. labor research dept., Rand Sch. of Social Science, since 1923; instr. trade unionism. labor legislation, Rand Sch., since 1919; instr. economics, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., since 1920; instr. economics, trade unionism. Workers' Sch., since 1923; exec. comt. New York chapter Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1922; exec. comt. Lg. for Mutual Aid since 1923; exec. comt. New York. br. Pioneer Youth of A. since foundation 1924. Son of Daniel De Leon.","Rand School of Social Science,International Ladies Garment Workers Union,League for Industrial Democracy,League for Mutual Aid,Pioneer Youth of America,Socialist Labor Party,Industrial Workers of the World,Socialist Party of America,Workers' Council,American Federation of Teachers,American Civil Liberties Union,American Association for Labor Legislation,Manumit Association,New York,Special Libraries Association,Civic Club,Workers' Party","Sept. 2, 1883,",New York.,,"Pub. sch., New York; A. B., Coll. City of New York., 1902; A. M., Columbia, 1912; grad. New York. Sch. of Social Work, 1913. Formerly factory hand, carpenter, house painter, country sch. teacher. Ed. staff Dally and Weekly People 1905-11; research asst. An^er. Assn. for Labor Legls. 1912-20; asso. ed. American Labor Legislation Review 1916-20; asso. ed. The Advance, official organ Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1920-22. Translator: The Brass Bell, 1902, The Sword of Honor, 1910 (sections of Eugene Sue's Mysteries of the People--Story of a Proletarian Family Across the Ages; bulk of work translated by Daniel De Leon); Antlpatriotlsm. pamphlet by Herve, 1907; author: articles for labor and Socialist (58)58 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO press; ed. American Labor Year Book, 1923-24, '5; American Labor Who's Who, 1925; American Labor Press Directory, 1925. Former member Socialist Labor P. 1899-1918; del. Intl. Socialist Cong., Copenhagen, 1910; New York. state exec. comt. 1917-8; I. W. W. 1905-8 when clause for political action was taken from preamble; Socialist P. 1920-1; Workers' Coun. 1921. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Amer. Civil Liberties U., Amer. Assn. for Labor Legls., Manumit Asso., New York. Special Libraries Assn., Civic Club. Workers' P.",417 W. 118 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"DEACON, Granville Woolman",Treas. Minneapolis Typographical U. since 1913; secy.-treas. Minn. Fed. of Typographical Unions since 1917; printer.,"Minneapolis Typographical Union,Minnesota Federation of Typographical Unions,International Typographical Union,St. Paul Typographical Union,Minnesota Federation of Labor,Farmer-Labor Party,Moose,Odd Fellows,Elks, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 26, 1851","Lumberton, Ohio",a cabinet maker.,"Self-educated. Apprenticed to printer, Iowa City, 1867. Publ. country newspaper in Texas 1880-5. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1874; vice-pres. St. Paul Typographical U. 1893-6; secy.-treas. Cent. Pol. comt., Minn. Fed. of Labor, 1906-11. Del. Intl. Typographical U. conv. 1907. Author: reports of labor and political conventions for various newspapers. Member Farmer-Labor P., Moose, Odd Fellows, Elks.",,"3014 20 Ave., S, Minneapolis, Minn.",
"DEAMER, Pierce H","Exec. bd. Upholsterers' Intl. U.; bus. agt., loc. 108.",,1880,Mass.,,"Gram, sch., Millbury, Mass. At age of 15 learned upholstering trade in Worcester, Mass.; charter member Worcester loc.; pres.; del. Worcester Cent. Trade Coun. Charter member Boston loc.; pres.; del. Boston Cent. Trade Coun. Charter member New York loc.; pres.; del. New York Cent. Trade and Labor Coun. Org. Upholsterers' Intl. U.","Mulligan Place, Bergenfield, N. J.","230 E. 58 St., New York, New York.",
"DEAR, Donald","Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters since 1921; legls. rep. Trades & Labor Cong. of Canada, for Province of Ontario since 1919; exec. bd. of Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. of Ottawa since 1918; secy. Ottawa Fire Fighters Assn. since 1916; city fireman.",,"Oct., 1886","Cambridge, England",florist,"Prim, sch., Cambridge. Formerly a wholesale warehouse clerk. Went to Canada 1907; settled in Ottawa 1908; active in labor organization 1915; 1st Fire Fighters del. at Trades & Labor Cong, of Can., 1918; rep. Trades & Labor Cong, on Fire Prevention Bd. of Can., 1922-3. Member Labor P.; Sons of England",Home: 469 Metcalfe St..,"Office:  115 Sparks St., Ottawa, Canada.",
"DEBS, Eugene Victor","Socialist speaker and organizer; chair, natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. since 1923.","Socialist Party of America,Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen,Democratic Party,Brotherhood of Railway Brakemen,Brotherhood of Railway Carmen,Switchmen's Mutual Aid Association,American Railway Union,United Mine Workers of America,Western Federation of Miners,Social Democracy of America,Social Democratic Party of America","Nov. 5, 1855","Terre Haute, Ind",a grocery store keeper.,"Attended sch. in Terre Haute until 14 yrs. old; clerked in Father's store. Went to work in r. r. paint shop for $3 a week; fireman, 16-19 yrs. of age; with wholesale grocery firm 5 yrs. Joined Bro. of Loco. Firemen 1875 and was secy. Terre Haute local; grand secy., treas. of Bro. 1880-92; ed. and mgr. Locomotive Firemen's Magazine, 1880-94; served as city clerk (Democratic) 2 terms of 2 yrs. each, 1879-83; elected to Indiana Legls. on Democratic ticket 1885. In spite of other bus. never missed meeting of local in 10 yrs. Org. Bro. of Ry. Brakemen 1884; with others org. Bro. of Ry. Carmen; org. Switchmen's Mutual Aid Assn. 1885. Became acquainted with liberals of the day, including Robert G. Ingersoll and Wendell Phillips. After 16 yrs. with Bro. of R. R. Firemen, resigned $4,000 salary to org. Amer. Ry. W. at $900 a year; pres. 1897. In 1st strike, Gt. Northern Ry., 1894, won 97% per cent of union demands, a monthly increase in wages of $146,000. Defeated in Pullman strike by fedi. ct., regular troops, and 3,600 deputy marshals; indicted on charge of conspiracy to murder; charge dropped, changed to contempt of court for alleged violation of injunction; sentenced to 6 mos. in Woodstock jail. While in jail studied Mane and Engels; devoted rest of life to Socialism. Special org. for Un. Mine W. 1897 and for Western Fed. of Miners 1897. Asso. ed. Appeal to Reason, ed. Rip Saw. Helped organize Social Democracy of A. (colonization movt.), Chicago, 1897. One of founders, Chicago, 1898, and member 1st natl. exec. bd. Social Democratic P. of A. Assisted in organizing Socialist P., Indianapolis. 1901. Cand. for U. S. Pres. 5 times; on Social Democratic ticket 1900; Socialist P. 1904, '8, '12, '20. Convicted of violation of espionage law and sentenced to 10 yrs., Sept. 12, 1918; went to Atlanta prison, Apr. 13, 1919; sentence commuted by Pres. Harding, Dec. 23, 1921; citizenship rights not restored; invalid in sanitarium most of time since release from prison. Author: many leaflets and pamphlets, including Industrial Unionism, 1905; The American Movement; Growth of Socialism; The Socialist Party or the Working Class.",451 N. 8 St.,"1218 1/2 Wabash Ave., Terre Haute, Ind.","ed. and manager Locomotive Firemen's Magazine, Associate editor Appeal to Reason, ed. Rip Saw. Author: many leaflets and pamphlets, including Industrial Unionism, 1905; The American Movement; Growth of Socialism; The Socialist Party or the Working Class."
"DECHEND, Harry","Ed. Labor Record and bus. mgr. Labor Record Publ. Co., Youngstown, Ohio.",,"Feb. 23, 1875","Buffalo, New York",a printer.,"Gram, sch., Buffalo. Former compositor, mgr. commercial job press. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1894. Secy. Un. Labor Cong, of Mahoning City, Ohio, 1918-23. Activities chiefly in promoting Labor's economic and political program locally, and as rep. on civic comts. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, (57)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 57 Shriners.",3935 Southern Blvd.,"P. O. Box 61. 208 K. of C. Bldg., Youngstown, Ohio.",
"DeHOLL, John C","Vice-pres. Fed. Bank & Trust Co., Birmingham, Ala.; secy.-treas. div. 436, Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1914; del. natl. conv.",,"Jan. 28, 1876","Texel, Netherlands",a druggist.,"Gram., navigation sch., Netherlands. Came to U. S. 1898; naturalized 1902. Ordinary and able seaman, mate in merchant marine; locomotive fireman; engineer. Member Bro. of Loco. Firemen; Master of lodge 104, Louisville, Ky., 1902. Member Masons, Elks, Grotto Club.","1701 16 Ave., S.","Federated Bank & Trust Co., Birmingham. Ala.",
"DELL, Floyd",Author,,"June 28, 1887","Barry, Ill",a butcher.,"Prim, sch., Barry; gram, sch., Quincy, 11l.; high sch., 2 yrs., Davenport, Iowa; most important part of education gained in Socialist loc. and pub. library. Went to work at age of 18. Employed in candy factory, printing plant, 1905-6; newspaper reporter 1906-8, Davenport; literary critic Chicago Evening Post 1909-13; asso. ed. The Masses, 1914-17; The Liberator, 1918-24; contrlb. ed. The New Review, 1915-6. Indicted, 1918, with other editors of The Masses for Socialist and editorial propaganda activities; jury disagreed, and indictment dismissed. Author: ""Socialism and Anarchism,"" a chapter in Chicago, Its History and Builders, by J. S. Currey, 1912; Women as World Builders, 1913; Were You Ever a Child? 1919, '20; Moon-Calf, 1920; The Briary-Bush, 1921; King Arthur's Socks and Other Village Plays, 1922; Janet March, 1923; Looking At Life, 1924; This Mad Ideal, 1925. Member Press Writers' U.",,"Mt. Airy Rd., Croton-on-Hudson, New York.",
"DEMPSTER, George R","Dlst. rep. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1913; pres. Dempster Constr. Co., largest employers of union steam shovel men in the south; pres. Dempster Coal Co. and Dempster Equipment Co. since 1921; pres. Panama loc. of Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen, 1910-1; secy. Knoxville loc. since 1912; also member gen. exec. bd.",,"Sept. 16, 1887","Knoxville, Tenn",a grist mill owner.,"Engaged in constr. work since age of 14, except for 2 yrs. while finishing high sch. Member Shriners, Masons, Royal Arch Masons, Elks, Knoxville Bd. of Commerce, Kiwanis Club.",Whittle Springs Rd.,"712 Wainut St., Knoxville, Tenn.",
"DENNIS, Thomas B",5th vice-pres. Bro. of Op. Potters.,,"June 7, 1870",England,mgr. of a pottery.,"Gram, sch., England. Potter; rep. Potters at many natl. A. F. of L. and N. J. Fed. of Labor convs. and wage confs. Member Sons of St. George; K. of P.; Moose; Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.",,"1410 Brunswick Ave., Trenton, N. J.",
"DENT, Mary C","Secy. bd. dir., Washington Trade U. Coll. since establishment, 1919, and teacher of English; exec. bd. loc. 8, Amer. Fed. of Teachers, since 1921; del. Washington Cent. Labor U. since 1919; member educ. comt. since 1919; high sch. teacher of English, Washington.",,"June 5, 1891","Washington, D.C.",a mechanical engineer.,"Elem,, and high sch., Washington; grad. Washington Normal Sch.; A.B., George Washington Univ., 1919. Joined loc. 16, Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Washington Univ., 1918: exec. bd. 1918-21. Del. Workers' Educ. Conf. 1922, '3, '4; (59)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 59 attended Brookwood conf. of teachers of Workers' Educ. classes 1924; frat . del. Coming of Age Celebration, Workers' Educl. Assn., Oxford, England, July, 1924; del. Intl. Conf. on Workers' Educ., Oxford, Aug. 1924. Member: Penguins, Washington; Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.; Lg. for IndusL Democ.","1503 30 St., N. W.","Machinists Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"DESPETE, W",G. Pres. Retail Clerks' Intl. Protective Assn.,,,,,,,"Drawer 248, LaFayette, Ind.",
"DETLEF, Frank",Secy. Intl. Woodcarvers' Assn. of N.A.; ed. The International Woodcarver.,,"Feb. 26, 1856",Germany,,"Prim. sch., Germany and New York; gram. sch., New York. Woodcarver since age of 15. Bus. agt., New York loc. Woodcarvers' U., 1902-4; secy.; prea.; treas. and secy. exec. comt. Del. from loc. to conv.; del. A. F. of L. convs.",,"S605 85 St., Woodhaven, L. I., New York.",
"DIEHL, Herman C.","Metal polisher and plater; org, for A. F. of L. since 1911; del. Chicago Fed. of Labor since 1910; Calumet Jt. Labor Coun. since 1909; Chicago Trades U. Label Lg. since 1910; A. F. of L. conv. every yr. since 1915.","American Federation of Labor, Chicago Federation of Labor, Calumet Jt. Labor Council, Chicago Trades Union Label League, American Federation of Labor, Metal Polishers' Union, Odd Fellows","Aug. 27, 1877","Dolton, 11l",proprietor of a general store.,"Gram. sch. to 8th grade, Dolton. Went to work at age of 12. Left home when 15 yrg. old. Union man since age of 17; joined Metal Polishers' Intl. U. 1908. Held many offices in loc. and intl. union, and in city cent.; pres. Chicago Trades U. Label Lg. 2 yrs. Author: articles for Metal Polishers' Journal. Member Odd Fellows.",11523 Harvard Ave.,"11212 Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL.",Author: articles for Metal Polishers' Journal.
"DILL, Augustus Granville.",Bus. mgr. The Crisis; church organist and lecturer on music.,,"Nov. 30, 1881","Portsmouth, Ohio",a porter,"Gram., high sch., Portsmouth; A. B., A. M., Atlanta Univ.; A. B., Harvard Univ. Teacher, pub. sch., Portsmouth, Ohio, Cambridge, Mass.; assoc. prof, of sociology, Atlanta Univ. Co-ed.: The College-Bred Negro American, 1910; The Common School and The Negro American, 1911; The Negro American Artisan, 1912; Morals and Manners Among Negro Americans, 1914. Member Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People; Civic Club, Community Church, New York; Sigma Pi Phi.",236 W. 64 St.,"69 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"DOBSON, William","Secy. Bricklayers', Masons' & Plast. Intl. U. of A.",,,,,,,"University Park Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"DOHORTY, T","M. Pres. Intl. U. of Pavers, Rammermen, F. L., B. & S. C. S.",,,,,,,"2430 Highland Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"DONAHUE, Edward J","Ed. and mgr. Panther Creek News, dally newspaper owned by Dlst. 7, United Mine Workers of America",,"Sept. 14, 1885",Philadelphia,a machinist.,"Catholic and gram. school. Printer; ed. dally labor page, Altoona, Pa., Times; foreman Harrlsburg Patriot; foreman Johnstown Tribune; adv. mgr. Altoona Times-Tribune. Member Intl. Typographical U.; del. natl. convs. Scranton, Albany, Atlantic City. Secy. Blair County Cent. Labor U. Secy. Altoona Cent. Labor U. 3 yrs. Independent voter. Member Elks.","306 W. Bertsch St., Lansford","148 East St., Coaldale, Pa.",
"DONICHT, Carl F. W.","Pres. Idaho Fed. of Labor since 1924; pres. loc. 501, Op. Plasterers' & Cement Fin. Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Can.","Idaho Federation of Labor, Op. Plasterers' & Cement Fin. International Association of US & Canada, Pocatello Building Trades Council, American Federation of Labor","Dec. 23, 1873","Portage, Wls",a lumber grader.,Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 13 in cooper shop; learned plastering 1893-7; bought hides and furs 1898-1906; sold butter 1907-9; sold soldering flux 1909-10; plasterer 1910 to date. Helped organize local unions of building trades. Secy. Pocatello Bldg. Trades Coun. 1914-5; chair. 1915-18; chair. Cent. Labor U. 1915-9. Rep. Idaho Fed. of Labor at conf. on allocation of prison industries 1924. Progressive.,,"1410 E. Clark St., Pocatello, Idaho.",
"DONLIN, John","Pres. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L., until 1924; refused re-election. Member Bldg. Trades Comt., A. F. of L., 1923-5; member Op. Plasterers' Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Canada.",,,,,,,"c/o Op. Plasterers' Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Canada, 401-03 Castell Bldg., Mlddietown, Ohio.",
"DONOVAN, Daniel Rice","Pres. Worcester, Mass., Cent. Labor U. since 1923; secy. loc. 339, Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1923.",,"Dec. 20, 1881","N. Brookfield, Mass.",a shoe-shop worker.,"High sch., N. Brookfield; corr. courses, Rand Sch. of Social Science, and law, La Salle Extension Univ. Machinist by trade. Official activities in labor and Socialist movts. began after return from 10 yrs. in Calif., Nev., Wyo., and other far and middie west states, as baseball player and athletic promoter, along with work in r. r. machine and automobile shop, and as ranch hand, miner, prospector, and adventurer; radical sympathies through western xperlences. Leader Rand Sch. idy classes in Springfield and lyoke. Mass. Cand. auditor for Mass, on Socialist P. ticket, 1913. Pres. loc. 24, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, Springfield, 1912; fired by employer; blacklisted; bus. agt., 1914; org. 1916-21. Chair. Labor Forward campaign, Springfield, 1915, which secured 48-hr, wk. in nearly all plants. Organized and led 1st strike of all workers at Gen. Electric Co., Pittsfield, Mass., 1916; unionization of plant successful. Del.-at-large to Mass. Constitutional conv. 1917-9; comt. on social ins. Placement officer, Veterans' Bur. 1921-2. Back to machine shop 1923. Del. 1st Mass. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1923. Chair. Worcester County La Follette campaign, 1924. Wrote editorials for Labor Advocate, Springfield, Mass., and for Labor Leader, Bridgeport, Conn. Socialist.",19 Enfield St.,"100 Portland St., Worcester, Mass.",
"DONOVAN, Frank",4th vice-pres. Laundry W. Intl. U.; pres. loc. 25.,,"Dec. 23, 1888","Toronto, Canada",farmer,"Gram. sch., Canada. Was a miner, farmer, soldier, laundry worker. Secy. Cent. Labor Coun. of Butte several terms; prominent in controversy of loc. 25 on wage scale 1923. Helped org. Dye House Empl., Butte, 1924.",,"2600 Harvard Ave., Butte, Mont.",
"DORMAN, DeWitt C",Dlst . org. and natl. bd. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.,,1877,"Des Moines, Iowa.",farmer,"Gram. sch., Boone, Iowa. Worked on farm; learned machinist's trade; owned and operated a garage and general repair shop and sales agency in Minot, N.D. Mgr. Non-Partisan Lg., Mont., 1916-9; gen. mgr. Natl. Non-Partisan Lg., 1919-22. Exec. comt. Socialist P. of N. D.; Socialist member city coun., Minot, N. D.","210 7 Ave., N.E., Minot, N.D.","Montana Bldg., Helena, Mont.",
"DOUGLAS, Ferdinand L.",Exec. bd. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers since 1923; pres. New York Letter Carriers' Assn. since 1923; chair. Postal Empl. jt. comt. of New York since Jan. 1924; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1922.,,"June 22, 1889",New York,a druggist.,"Gram. scll.; studied law while working as law clerk, 1907-9; letter carrier since 1909. New York. Letter Carriers' Assn. 1919-20; secy. 1920-2; vice-pres.; corr. for Postal Record, 1920-1; chair. jt. comt. affiliated Federal Empl. organizations furthering legislation for retirement of Federal employees, 1923 to date.",707 E. 181 St.,"110 E. 125 St., New York, New York.",
"DOUGLAS, Paul Howard","Asso. prof, of industrial relations, Univ. of Chicago, since 1920.",,"Mar. 26, 1892","Salem, Mass.",a traveling salesman.,"A. B., Bowdoin Coll., 1913; A. M., Columbia, 1915; Ph. D., 1921; Harvard, 1915-6. Instr. Univ. of 11l. 1916-7; instr., asst. prof., Reed Coll., 1917-8. Industrial relations div., Emergency Fleet Corp., 1918-9. Asst. prof. Univ. of Wash. 1919-20. Taught in trade union classes in Seattle 1919-20; Chicago 1920-4; Holyoke 1924. Lecturer Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry 1921. Economic advisor printing trades, Chicago, 1921. Author: American Apprenticeship and Industrial Education; co-author: What Can a Man Afford, with Dorothy Douglas; The Worker in Economic Society, with C. N. Hitchcock and W. E. Atkins; Political Theory of Recent Times, with C. E. Merriam and others; numerous articles in economic journals.",1232 E. 57 St.,"Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL.",
"DOWD, Mollie",Secy. Ala. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1921; stenographer; member Ala. Trades Coun. since 1921; Alld. Labor Comt. since 1922; vice-pres. Ala. Lg. of Women Voters since 1923.,,"Feb. 16, 1885","Nashville, Tenn","in civil service dept., Post Office.","Pub., hierh sch., Cincinnati; bus. coll., Birmingham. Ala.; special course?. Formerly a saleswoman. Active in political life of Birmingham. Chair, women in industry comt., Ala. Lg. of Women Voters; had industrial survey made in state; presented bill for 8-hr.-day in last 2 sessions Ala. Legis., defeated. Asst. supt. Loveman, Joseph & Loeb, 3 yrs., employee 13 yrs. Member Bus. & Prof. Women's Club; Axis Club.",820 Princeton Ave.,"910 Farley Bldg., Birmingham. Ala.",
"DOWING, Mortimer","Ed. Industrial Worker, Seattle.",Industrial Workers of the World,"Aug. 27, 1862","Newark, N.J.",,"Member General Constr. W. Indust. U. 310, I.W.W. Disfranchised by occupation.",,"1925 Western Ave., Seattle, Wash.",
"DOWNIE, Thomas Richard",Mng. ed. The Galesburg Labor News since 1918; adv. mgr. 1916-7; chair. exec. bd. Federated Press since 1923; secy. Galesburg; Trades & Labor Assem. since 1917; chair. Knox County comt. for Prog. Pol. Act. since 1923; volunteer org. for A. F. of L. since 1918.,,"Mar. 12, 1884","Taunton, England",in metal trades and govt. service.,"Gram. sch., Glasgow; studied economics and politics in English trade schools; Hamilton Coll. of Law, Chicago, 1913-4. Worked as coal miner, trade union and coop, lecturer, coal salesman. Served in various loc. offices of Miners' Assn., Durham. England (62)62 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO until 1910. Took active part in formation of British Labor P. 1906; in miners' 8-hr.-movt . in northern England, 1908. Came to U. 8. 1910. Transferred to dist. 12, United Mine Workers of America Pres. loc. 730, 1911-2; del. natl. conv. 1911-2; dist. wage scale comt. 1912. Helped introduce Rochdale coop. in 11l. and organized store in Gllleapie, 11l. One of organizers of 11l. Farmer-Labor P.; del. conv. 1920. One of organizers of Federated Press; exec. bd. 1920; treas. 1922-3. Speaker in shopmen's strike, 1922. Has written pamphlets on coop. movt. in England, and trade unionism. Honorary member Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. Member Moose.",1216 N. Kellogg St.,,
"DOYLE, Peter Aloysius","Mediator New York. Dept. of Labor, since 1923.",,"June 5, 1887","New York, New York",a stone cutter.,"Gram. sch., New York; Coll. City of New York; Chicago Technical Corr. Sch. Went to work at age of 15. Bricklayer 1902-19; bldg. supt. 1919-23. Member Bricklayers', Masons' & Plast. Intl. U. of A. since 1902; exec. bd. New York U. 1919-23; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1911, '20, '3, '4. Member K. of C., Miami Club, Smeezer Club, Mule Club, pres. Hop Blossoms, Inc.; pres. Miami Glee Club. Democrat.",1859 3 Ave.,"124 E. 28 St., New York, New York.",
"DOZENBERG, Nicholas",Bus. mgr. Liberator 1924; dir. literature dept . Workers' P. since 1923.,"Workers' Party, International Association of Machinists, System Federation New York N. H. & H. Railroad, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 15, 1882","Riga, Latvia",farmer,"Gram. sch., Jalsen, Latvia. Came to U. S. 1904; Boston Labor Coll. 1918-9. Went to work at age of 10. Machinist 1906-20. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1908: treas. lodge 391. 1917; pres. 1918; del. to System Fed. New York. N. H. & H. R. R. 1918. Bus. mgr. The Voice of Labor 1921-3; The Worker (weekly) 1923.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.","Bus. manager Liberator, Bus. manager The Voice of Labor, The Worker (weekly),"
"DREIER, Mary E",Exec. bd. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.; New York Women's Trade U. Lg.; chair. Outlawry of War Comt.,"National Women's Trade Union League,Outlawry of War Committee,New York Women's Trade Union League,New York Factory Investigating Commission,New York Board of Education,New York Woman's Suffrage Party,YWCA",,,"an iron broker, New York and London.","Pres. New York Women's Trade U. Lg., 1906-15; member New York. Factory Investigating Comssn., 1911-5; New York Bd. of Educ. 1915 to resignation; chair. New York. Jt. Legin. Conf., 1918-22; chair. indust. sect. New York. Woman's Suffrage P.; indust. comt., Y. W. C. A. Natl. Bd.","3 University Pl., New York, New York.",,
"DREIFUSS, Adolf","Chair, bd. dir. Arbelter Zeltung Publ. Assn. since 1915; cigar store proprietor since 1923.",,"Feb. 16, 1873","Ihringen, Germany",a cattle dealer.,"Gram., high sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1904. Ed. Arbeiter Zeltung, Chicago, 1906-24. Socialist P. 35 yrs.; secy. German Fed., Socialist P. 1917-22. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.",5209 Woodiawn Ave.,"126 N. Wells St., Chicago, IL.",
"DUBINSKY, David","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1922. Mgr. Amal. Ladies' Garment Cutters' loc. New York, since 1922.","Bakers' Union (Russia), International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Amalgamated Ladies' Garment Cutters', Social Democratic Party (Poland), Jewish Socialist Verband (US), Socialist Party, Jewish Socialist Federation, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 22, 1892","Brest-Litovsk, Poland",a baker.,"Zionist seh., Poland. Went to work at age of 14. Joined Bakers' U. 1906 in Russia. Arrested in 1907 for political activities, and forced to leave town. Rearrested in 1908 for participating in bakers' strike; served 18 mos. in prison. Exiled to Si-(63)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 63 berla 1909; escaped after 5 mos. Came to U. 8. 1911. Worked as ladies' garment cutter; member of union since 1911; exec. bd. loc. union, 1919; vice-pres. 1920; pres. 1921. Active in Socialist P. Del conv. Jewish Socialist Fed. Active in coop. movt. until 1920. Member Social Democratic P. of Poland previous to 1911; Jewish Socialist Verband, U. S.",882 Crotona Parkway,"231 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"DuBOIS, W. E. Burghardt",Bd. The Crisis; author; lecturer.,,"Feb. 23, 1868","Great Harrington, Mass",a barber.,"Pub. sen.; Fisk Univ.; Harvard Univ.; Univ. of Berlin. Prof. Atlanta Univ. 1896-1910. Author: Souls of Black Folk, 1903; Darkwater, 1920; Gift of Black Folk, 1924. Member Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People; Civic Club, New York.",606 St. Nicholas Ave.,"69 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"DUFFY, Charles David",Pres. Chicago Letter Carriers' Assn. since 1898; treas. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers since 1919; dir. Chicago Postal Empl. Loan Bank & Service Relations Coun. since 1921; dir. Chicago P. O. Canteen since 1921; letter carrier since 1894.,,"Dec. 13, 1870","Castlebar, Ireland",farmer,"Came to U. S. 1883. Gram. sch. Castlebar, and Y. M. C. A. night sch., Chicago, 1ll. Shipping clerk 1885-7; car repairer 1890-4; joined Electrotypers' U. 1887; electrotyper 1887-90. Master Workman, loc. 1460, Knights of Labor, 1898-1901. Member Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers since 1894; vice-pres., del. state and natl. conv. since 1898. Del. A. F. of L. since 1917.","834 S. Elmwood Ave., Oak Park","Union Trust Bldg., Chicago, 1ll.",
"DUFFY, Frank",2nd vice-pres. and exec. coun. A. F. of L.; secy.-treas. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A.,,,,,,,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"DULLZELL, Paul",Intl. exec. secy. Asso. Actors A Art. of A. since 1923; asst. exec. secy. Actors' Equity Assn. since 1920.,Actors' Equity Association,"June 13, 1888",Boston,an artist .,Self-educated. Actor and stage dir. 35 yrs.,,"115 W. 47 St., New York, New York.",
"DUNCAN, James",Pres. Granite Cutters' Intl. Assn. of A. since 1895; 1st vice-pres. A. F. of L. since 1894.,,"May 5, 1857","Stonehaven, Scotland",farmer,"Pub. sch., Scotland; Kensington Sch. of Science & Art, England; night drawing sch., Baltimore, Md. Came to U. S. 1880. Granite cutter and carver since 1873. Member Granite Cutters' U. since 1880. Author: Labor Phases, report of Intl. Fed. conv., Budapest, Hungary, 1911; Practical Efficiency, 1911; Labor Features, U. S. Mission to Russia, 1917; Labor Features, Mission to London and to Paris, re the Peace Conference of Paris, 1919. Member Masons, Elks, Mass. Peace Soc., Natl. Geographic Assn., Social Science Club, Philadelphia. Independent voter.",,"25 Gilmore St., Quincy, Mass.",
"DUNCAN, Thomas M.","Socialist assemblyman Wis. legis. since 1922; trustee 1st Civic Foundation, Milwaukee; dir. Wisconsin Players; ed. writer, The Milwaukee Leader; secy, to Mayor Daniel Hoan since 1920.",,"Mar. 5, 1893","Westboro, Wis",operated a tannery.,"Pub. sch., Milwaukee; A. B., Yale Univ. 1915. Dir. Citizens Loan & Investment Co.; Olsen & Enzinger Co.; Milwaukee Pension Comssn. (64)64 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 1920-2; Milwaukee County Pension Comssn. 1922-3. Drafter of bill passed by Wis. Legis. for elimination of public debt by providing for accumulation of public funds; also org. 1st Civic Foundation, a trust fund of gifts made for purpose of payment of pub. debt. Member Phi Beta Kappa; Delta Kappa Epsilon.",1369 Humboldt Ave.,"City Hall, Milwaukee, Wis.",
"DUNN, Robert Williams",Exec. comt. Amer. Civil Lib. U.; labor research worker.,,"June 1, 1895","Huntingdon, Pa",lawyer.,"Elem. and high sch., Huntingdon; A. B., Yale, 1918; fellow, New School for Social Research, New York, 1921. Pres. Collegiate Anti-Militarism Lg. 1916-8; pres. Yale chap. I. S. S. 1917-8; secy. U. of Dem. Control, Boston, 1918; gen. org. Amal. Textile W. of A. 1919-20; secy. New England Civil Lib. U. 1920; research work, Amal. Textile W., 1921; publicity dir. in Russia, Amer. Friends Service Comt., 1921-3; publicity for Russian-Amer. Indust. Corp., 1923; acting dir. Amer. Civil Lib. U. June-Oct. 1923. Author: Towards Industrial Democracy, pamphlet, 1918; co-author, with Sidney Howard, The Labor Spy, 1924; pamphlets for Amer. Civil Lib. U. Member Lg. for Mutual Aid.","Huntingdon, Pa.","100 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"DUNN, William P","Pres. Coop. Bank and Trust Co., Tucson, Ariz., since 1921.",,"Apr. 2, 1882","Colquitt, Ga",farmer,"Gram. sch., Colquitt; Stanley Bus. Coll., Macon, Ga. Worked in bank; pres. San Simon Valley Bank, 1917-21; justice of the peace, 1917-21; cashier 1st Natl. Bank, Colquitt, Ga. Member Mains, Elks, Tucson Chamber of immerce, Tucson Sunshine Club. Democrat,",248 E. 2 St.,"46 N. 5 St., Tucson, Ariz.",
"DUNNE, William F.","Cent, exec. comt. Workers' P.; co-ed. The Daily Worker since foundation, 1924.",,,Canada.,,"Studied law. Was member B. C. Workingmen's Compensation Bd. Member Mont. Legis. 1918-20. Former member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A.; del. A. F. of L. 1923, expelled for membership in Workers' P. Ed. Butte Bulletin, Butte, Mont., until 1924. Chair. Amer. delegation 5th Communist Intl. Cong., Moscow, 1924.",,,
"DUNWODY, Thomas Edgar","Ed. The American Pressman, official organ Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A.; dir. technical trade sch. since 1916.",,"Aug. 1, 1887","La Fayette, Ga",an architect.,"Thornwell Coll. for Orphans. Pressman 1909-16; pres. loc. union 2 yrs.; instr. of printing 1912-6. Author: technical articles and pamphlets on printing. Member Masons, Odd Fellows. Democrat.",,"Pressmen's Home, Term.",
"DURANT, William James","Dir. Labor Temple Sch., New York, since 1914.",,"Nov. 5, 1885","North Adams, Mass",a factory supt.,"St. Peter's Coll.; Ph. D., Columbia Univ., 1917. Teacher Seton Hall Coll., 1911-4; Columbia Univ., 1917. Author: Philosophy and the Social Problem. 1917; A Guide to Plato, 1922.","973 E. 13 St., Brooklyn","239 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"DUROCHER, Leon","Deputy city assessor, Minneapolis; lecturer, organizer.",,"Apr. 16, 1885","St. John, N. D.",farmer,"Univ. of N. D., 1906-8. Lecturer, org., Socialist P., 1911-5; Non-partisan Lg. 1915-8. Aast. (65)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 65 bank cashier 1919. Author: Socialism and Social Problems, 1911; How Laws Are Made in N. D., 1912; Life and Exploits of A. C. Townley, 1923; Betrayed, a scenario, 1924.",,"2645 Columbus Ave., Minneapolis, Minn.",
"EAMES, Thomas B",Exec. bd. Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can.; 2nd vice-pres. N. J. Fed. of Labor.,,1882,"Williamtown, N. J.",a painter.,"Gram. school., Millville, N. J. Glass bottle blower.","517 N. 2 St., Millville, N. J.",,
"EBERT, Justus","Glassblower, lithographer and writer.","Industrial Workers of the World,Amalgamated Lithographers of America,Lithographer Credit Union,League for Mutual Aid, Socialist Labor Party, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 27, 1869",New York,a boss barber.,"Gram. school., New York; mainly self-educated. Went to work at age of 10 yrs.; 9 mos. as newsboy, lapidary's helper, 1879-80; glassblower 1880-6; lithographer 1886-1924. Rec. secy. New York. Subordinate Assn. Litho. Artists' and Engravers' Lg. 1893-4; del. Chicago conv. 1893, Detroit, 1894. Press comt. Lithographers' Journal, 1917-9. Cand. for various offices on Socialist Labor P. ticket, 1894-1906. Soapboxer, lecturer, reporter, contributor in labor movt. Asst. ed. Dally and Weekly People 1901-7. Publicity mgr. Ettor-Giovannitti defense comt., Lawrence, Mass., 1912. Ed. Industrial Solidarity 1922-3; ed. Industrial Pioneer, Chicago, 1922-4. Author: The History of American Trades Unionism. 1902; American Industrial Evolution, 1907; The Trial of a New Society, 1912; The I. ""W. W. in Theory and Practice, 1919; revised 1923; Member I. W. W., Amal. Lithographers of A., Litho. Credit Union, Lg. for Mutual Aid, New York.","1624 55 St., Brooklyn, New York.",,"Lithographers' Journal, Assistant ed. Dally and Weekly People 1901-7. Publicity manager Ettor-Giovannitti defense committee, Lawrence, Mass., 1912. Ed. Industrial Solidarity 1922-3; ed. Industrial Pioneer, Chicago, 1922-4. Author: The History of American Trades Unionism. 1902; American Industrial Evolution, 1907; The Trial of a New Society, 1912; The I. ""W. W. in Theory and Practice, 1919; revised 1923;"
"ECKROTH, George C.",Secy.-treaa. Amer. Fed. of Raiiroad W.; ed. The Railroad Worker.,American Federation of Railroad Workers,,,,,,"315 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, 1ll.",
"EDELMAN, Oscar K","Bus. Mgr. The Miami Valley Socialist since 1919; secy. Ohio Socialist P. since 1923; ex. secy. Socialist P., Dayton.",,"Apr. 9, 1897","Dayton, Ohio",a cabinet maker.,"High sch. Dayton; Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, 1918-9. Cand. Bd. of Educ. 1921-3. Del. natl. Socialist convs. 1923-4.",152 Ashley St.,"124 S. Jefferson St., Dayton, Ohio.",
"EDWARDS, George Clifton",Lawyer.,,"Dec. 23, 1877","Dallas, Tex",lawyer.,"Pub., high sch., Dallas; A. B., Univ. of the South, 1898; LL. B., Harvard Univ., 1899. Was a high sch. teacher; ed. The Laborer, a union labor and Socialist weekly paper, 1901. Secured establishment of Dallas pub. night schools; active in initiative, referendum and recall movts. in Dallas; counsel for unions in wage and contract arbitrations. Socialist nominee for gov. of Tex., 1906. Edited sch. classics, wrote for Sewanee Review 1899-1901; wrote most of liberal provisions of Dallas city charter, 1907. Hon. member Stereotypers' & Web Pressmen's Unions. Socialist.",2603 Shelby St.,"502 N. Texas Bldg., Dallas, Tex.",
"EISENBERG, J",Secy.-treas. Intl. Jeweiry W. U.,,,,,,,"111 W. 110 St., New York, New York.",
"ELDRIDGE, J",L. Pres. R. R. Yardmasters of A.,,,,,,,"Room 305, 431 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL",
"ELLENPORT, Harry","Registrar, Coop. Educ. Assn., Inc. Brooklyn, since 1923; ed. Cooperative Student since 1923",,"Oct. 20, 1901","Kiev, Russia",a knee pants ironer,"Gram., high sch., New York. Shirt cutter 1919-23. Vice-pres Coop. Educ. Assn. 1920; pres, 1921; org., treas. Alumni Assn. of Coop. Educ. Assn. Member InterCoop. Comt. of three coop, schools 1920-2. Member Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1919-23. Socialist.",171 Alabama Ave.,"400 Stone Ave., Brooklyn, New York.",
"EMERSON, John",Pres. Actors' Equity Assn. of A. since 1920; bd. dir. Lg. of Nations Non-Partisan Assn. since 1923.,,"May 29, 1874","Sandusky, Ohio",a newspaper ed.,"Pub., high sch., Clyde, Ohio; Oberlin Coll., 1897-8; Adelbert Coll., 1899-1900; Univ. of Chicago, 1900-2. Formerly actor; stage director; writer and director of plays and motion pictures. Author: How to Write Photoplays, 1921. Independent voter. Member Players, Lambs', Green Room, Coffee House Clubs; Coldstream Golf & Country Club; Lake Success Country Club; Assn. against the Prohibition Amendment.",,"130 W. 44 St., New York, New York.",
"ENDRES, Otto L","Pres. Utica Coop. Soc. since organization, 1915.",,"Aug. 22, 1871","Stuttgart, Germany",a restaurateur.,"Real gymnasium, Stuttgart, until 1885. Came to U. S. 1891. Worked as a tool maker; bicycle, motor cycle, and sporting goods dealer since 1896. Joined Socialist P. 1902; org. and city chair, in Utica and Oneida Counties, New York.; del. state and natl. conv. 1912. Org. Utica Coop. Soc. 1914-5. Author: pamphlets on Socialism and consumers' coop. Member Workingmen's Sick and Death Ben. Fund, Soc. for the Propagation of Cremation, Turner Soc.",134 Herkimer Rd.,"513 Varick St., Utica, New York.",
"ENGDAHL, John Louis",Co-ed. The Dally Worker since foundation 1924; member cent. exec. comt. Workers' P. of A.,"Socialist Party of America,Workers' Party","Nov. 11, 1884","Minneapolis, Minn.",,"Univ. of Minn. 1903-4. City ed. and telegraph ed. Minneapolis Dally News; ed. Chicago Daily Socialist: mng. ed. Chicago Dally World; labor ed. and field corr., Milwaukee Leader; ed. American Socialist 1914. Del. Intl. Socialist Cong., Copenhagen, 1910; Socialist nominee for Cong., 11l., 1916; 1 of leaders in left wing split 1919; joined Workers' P. Author: Saving the Nation's Bread; The Trade Unions and The Social Crisis. Home. 1400 N. Kedzie Ave.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"ENSLEN, William Frederick",Secy.-treas. Ind. Conf. of Typographical U. since 1917; printer.,,"Apr. 25, 1866","Morocco, Ind",a merchant.,"Printer since 15 yrs. of age, now foreman Marlon Leader-Tribune. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1890; secy.-treas. Marion loc. 1912-3; pres. Marlon Trades & Labor Assem. 1914. Republican. Member Workmen's Civic Club.",612 E. Swayzee St.,"Leader-Tribune, Marion, Ind.",
"ERNST, Morris L.","Exec. comt. . for Indust. Democ. since 1924; exec. coun. Amer. Assn. for Labor gis. since 1920; treas. Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since 1922; trustee City Club of New York since 1920; chair. New York ivic Club comt. on legls. since 1924; atty., member Greenbaum, Wolff & Ernst; counsel for trade unions, liberal organizations.",,"Aug. 23, 1888","Uniontown, (67)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 67 Ala",a real estate operator.,"High sch., New York; A. B., Williams Coll., 1909. Former mgr. retail furniture store and shirt mtg. co. Atty. since 1912. Trustee Civic Club of New York 1922-3. Dip. Coop. Laundry, New York, 1922-3. Author: articles for The Survey, Columbia Law Review, The Weekly Review, on labor, industrial relations, unemployment. Member Racquet Club of Washington; Bar Assn. of New York, New York County Lawyers' Assn., Williams Club, Civic Club, City Club.",410 W. 24 St.,"1 Dey St., New York, New York.",
"ERVIN, Charles W",Journalist.,,Nov. 22. 1875,Philadelphia,a banker and mfr.,"Pub. sch. educ. Active bus. career and then newspaper work. Ed. writer, Daily News-Post, Philadelphia; feature writer several publications; ed. and mgr. New York Call, 1917-22. Organizing work in needie trades since 1907. Speaker in Socialist political campaigns; active 18 yrs. in platform work; cand. for cong. and sen. in Pa., for gov. and cong. in New York. Author; campaign pamphlets; ""U"". Member Civic Club, New York; The Penguins, Washington, D. C.","444 Bronxville Rd., Bronxville","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"ETTOR, Joseph James",,Industrial Workers of the World,"Oct. 6, 1885",New York,a laborer.,"Prim. sch., Chicago. Began work at age of 12 selling newspapers. Worked as waterboy on r.r.; apprenticed as saw flier in lumber mill; cooper 1898-1900; steel shipbuilder 1900-4; stripper boy in cigar factory 1904; sliver man in hotel 1905-6; in ship yard 1906. Org. for I. W. W. 1906-16, member gen. exec. bd. 1908-14; gen. org. and asst. gen. secy.-treas. 1915-6. Arrested in Lawrence textile strike 1912 on charge of accessory to murder, in jail 10 mos., acquited 1912. Active in Portland, Ore., lumber strike, 1907; McKees Rocks, Pa., steel strike, 1909; South Bethlehem steel strike 1909; Westmoreland County, Pa., coal strike 1909-10; Brooklyn shoe strike 1910-1; Paterson, N. J., silk strike 1913; Mesaba Range, Minn., iron ore strike, 1916. Dropped membership in I. W. W. 1916. Author: articles in I. W. W. and other labor papers and magazines; pamphlets, including Industrial Unionism. the Road to Freedom. 1912.",,,
"EVANS, Dave",Secy.-treas. Intl. U. of Steam & Op. Engineers since 1908; mng. ed. International Steam Engineer since 1916.,,"Dec. 14, 1886","Oak Hill, Ohio",a merchant.,"Gram., high sch., Oak Hill. Formerly a stationary engineer. Member Intl. U. of Steam & Op. Engineers since 1909; bus. rep. loc 18, 1912-6.","7305 La Fayette Ave., office, 6334 Yale Ave., Chicago, 11l.","6334 Yale Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"EVANS, E. Lewis",Secy.-treas. Tobacco W. Intl. U. since 1894.,,"July 16, 1865","Huron County, Canada",farmer,"Sch. 18 mos.; many yrs. in school of hard knocks, with midnight oil, poor light, good books, and a dictionary. Went to work at tender age. Tobacco worker 1890. Member Masons.","R. R. 4, New Albany, Ind.","Our Home Life Bldg., Louisville, Ky.",
"EVANS, Edward Joseph",Vice-pres. Intl. Bd. of Electrical W. since 1922.,"Railway Employees Dept. (AFL), Metal Trades Dept.(AFL), American Federation of Labor,  International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Public Ownership League, Knights of Columbus, Liberal Club of Chicago, Democratic Party,","Apr. 20, 1871","Chicago, 1ll",a bridge builder.,"Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 13. Electrician 1889-1924. Held various offices in loc. 134. Del. conv. Bro. of Electrical W. 1915; rep. on natl. (68)68 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO comt. for organizing Iron & Steel W. 1918-9; del. Metal Trades Dept. and A. F. of L. conv. since 1918. Labor rep. on secretaries comt. of jt. labor adjustment comt., shipbuilding industry, 1919. Member exec. coun. of Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L., as alternate to pres. of Electrical W. since 1920. Civil service comssnr, Chicago, since 1923. Secy.-treas. 11l. Conf., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. since 1923. Exec. bd. Public Ownership Lg. of A. since 1922. Elected del. British Trade U. Conf. at A. F. of L. Conv. 1924. Member K. of C., Liberal Club of Chicago. Usually Democrat.",6831 S. Sangamon St.,"610 City Hall, R. 1505, 127 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"EVANS, Fred S","Vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Natl. Bank since 1924; dir. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Natl. Bank, Boston, since May, 1924.",,"July 16, 1855","Bow, N.H.",farmer,"Gram, sch., Bow. Went to work at age of 16. Made organ key boards 1872; locomotive fireman 1873-80; locomotive engineer 1880-1904. Chair. Engineers* gen. comt. of Adjustment 1904-21; master of Loco. Firemen's U. 1876. Member Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1884; chief engineer 1890; del. natl. conv. 1891; gen. chair. Engineers' comt. 1904-21. Salesman, stocks and bonds, 1923; helped to org. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Natl. Bank, Boston. 1924. Active in town and city charity work. Independent voter. Member Masons, R. R. Masonic Club, New England Masonic Club.","96 Winter St., Norwood","60 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass.",
"FARRINGTON, Frank","Pres. dist. 12, United Mine Workers of America, since 1914.",,1873,"Fairburg, 11l.",miner.,"Never attended sch. Started to work in mines at Streator, 11l., when 9 yrs. old. Joined Knights of Labor, 1886. Vice-pres. Un. Mine W. 2 yrs.; natl. exec. bd. 5 yrs. Elected by A. F. of L. conv. to go to Europe during war, and appointed by Pres. Gompers on mission to Europe during war, but could not go on either occasion due to emergencies in union. Member K. of P., Elks, Moose, Redmen.","4450 College Ave., Indianapolis, Ind.","Illinois Mine Workers' Bldg., Springfield, IL",
"FEAR, Charles W","State printer; ed. and publ., 19 yrs., Missouri Trades Unionist, Jefferson City, Mo.",,"Mar. 23, 1873","Scranton, Pa","a mine supt., tinsmith.","Prim., gram., high, coll., and trade sch. Began work at age iS as printer and pressman. Printer and pressman, 10 yrs.; ed. labor papers, 19 yrs.; ed. and publ. Missouri Trades Unionist, Joplin, Mo., 15 yrs., Jefferson City, 4 yrs. Del. 5 A. F. of L. convs.; intl. pres. Labor Press Assn.; has held official positions for many yrs. in Mo. Fed. of Labor. Active in typographical union. Member Intl. Typographical U.; 9 social soc.; State Good Roads Club; Presbyterian Bro.; Methodist. Republican.",,"Room 1, Central Hotel, Jefferson City, Mo.",
"FECHNER, Robert","Exec. bd. Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1913-6, 1918 to date.",,"Mar. 22, 1876","Chattanooga, Tenn",a carriage trimmer.,"Prim, sch., Macon, Ga.; gram, sch., Griffin, Ga, Went to work at age of 16. (69)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 69 Machinist from 1896 to date. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1898; gen. chair, dist. 49, 1908-13. Secy.-treas. Georgia Fed. of Labor 1910-6. Member Masons, K. of P., Eagles, Woodmen, Boston City Club. Independent voter.","167 Fenno St., Wollaston","5 Park Sq., Boston, Mass.",
"FEENEY, Frank","Pres. Intl. U. of Elevator Constr.; publ. Progressive Labor World, Philadelphia; exec. comt. Natl. Civic Fed.",,"Apr. 22, 1870",New York,a bricklayer.,"Prim. sch., New York. Elevator constructor; org.; chief of Bur. of Elevator Inspection, Philadelphia, 1908-11; appointed as supervising compensation referee for Pa. 1919. Org. Intl. U. of Elevator Constr., Op. 6 Starters; del. A. F. of L. since 1896; del. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. P. of L.; del. from A. F. of L. to Canadian Trades & Labor Cong. 1905. Was pres. Philadelphia Bldg. Trades Coun. 7 yrs.; pres. Philadelphia Cent. Labor U. 7 yrs. Member Coun. of Natl. Defense during World War; Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. of A.; Philadelphia Yacht Club. Republican.","708 S. 52 St., Philadelphia, Pa.","Borough Hall Bldg., Brooklyn, New York.",
"FEIGENBAUM, Benjamin.",Asso. ed. New York Jewish Dally Forward since 1904.,,"Aug. 12, 1860","Warsaw, Poland",a Talmudic teacher.,"Educ. in Talmudic schools, and in similar subjects. Came to U. S. 1891. Asso. ed. The Workers' Friend, London, 1888-91; Arbeiter Zeitung, New York, 1891; Abend Blatt, New York, 1893. Gen. secy. Workmen's Circle, 1900; ed. Zukunft, 1906. In Socialist movt. in Belgium. 1884-9, one of org. of Jewish sect, of Socialist movt.; in Gt. Britain 1888-91, and in U. S.; active in Socialist Labor P., U. S., 1891-9; Socialist P. since then; lecturer, stump speaker; gen. org. Lecturer for Workmen's Circle, New York Bd. of Educ. Author: How a Jew Becomes a Socialist, 1889; The Mosaic Law, 1895; Cosmogony, 1900; Life of Washington, 1901; Jewish Dietary Laws, 1909; The Labor Laws of the Talmud, 1914; and many pamphlets used for Socialist propaganda. Translated: Bebel's Woman and Socialism; Engel's, Origin of Private Property, The Family and The State. Former contributor to Weekly Worker, New York; Volkszeitung; Flemish and Dutch Socialist papers. Member Workmen's Circle, Socialist P.","318 Lenox Rd., Brooklyn","175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"FEIGENBAUM, William Morris","Ed. English dept., Jewish Daily Forward, since 1924; contrib. ed. The New York New Leader since Dec., 1924; member New York. exec. comt. Socialist P. since 1922.",,"Dec. 25, 1886","Antwerp, Belgium. Came to U. S. 1891.","asso. ed. Jewish Dally Forward, New York.","A. B., Columbia Univ. 1907; A. M., 1908; studied at Univ. of Wis. 1908. Delivered newspapers as a boy and while in college; taught elem. night, high sch.; statistician for fedi. and state govts. Asso. ed. The National Socialist, 1912-3; asso. ed. The New York Call, 1915-23; ed. The Eye Opener; The Official Bulletin, The Socialist World, The New Day, The Young Socialist, publ. by Socialist P., 1919-21; asso. ed. The New York New Leader from foundation to Dec., 1924. Dir. publicity, Natl. Socialist P. 1919 -21, during presidential and amnesty cam-(70)70 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO palgns. Active as Socialist speaker since 1902. Member state comt. Socialist P. of Md., 1910-2; comt. Kings County, New York, almost continuously since 1914; del. many city, state, natl. convs.; several times cand. for Cong, and other offices; Socialist member New York. Assem. 1918. Del. conv. which organized American Labor P. 1922. Member of comt. which notified Eugene V. Debs in Atlanta prison of nomination for presidency 1920. Author of Socialist pamphlets, and contributor to Socialist press in every part of world. Former member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts.' U. 12646; member Workmen's Circle, Amer. Socialist Soc., New Leader Publ. Co.","1745 E. 8 St., Brooklyn","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"FEINBERG, Israel","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1920; mgr. Cloak, Suit, Dress & Reefer Mkrs'. U. since 1920; natl. coun. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,"Dec. 25, 1885","Berdichev, Russia",a tailor.,"Primary sch., Russia. Went to England 1904; cloakmaker in England 8 yrs. Organized Jewish Tailors' U., Manchester, 1909. Came to U. S. 1912. Exec. bd. loc. Cloak Mkrs'. U., 1914-6; jt. bd. 1917-9; pres. jt. bd. Member Workmen's Circle. Socialist.",981 Union Ave.,"130 E. 25 St., New York, New York.",
"FEINSTONE, Morris",Secy.treas. Un. Hebrew Trades; exec. bd. Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. of Greater New York.; natl. coun. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.,,"Dec. 28, 1878","Warsaw, Poland",an umbrella maker.,"High sch., Warsaw. Architectural and furniture woodcarver, London, England; pres. Woodcarvers' U., London, 1895. Active in Labor P. movt., Birmingham, 1900. Came to U. S. and was gold and silver inlayer on umbrella handies and canes; wood turner. Secy. Umbrella Handie & Stick Mkrs.' U., New York. Author: articles for New York Call and Jewish Daily Forward. Member Workmen's Circle. Supporter of a labor party.","604 Howard Avenue., Brooklyn","175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"FERGUSON, Isaac Edward",Lawyer; counsel for Labor Defense Coun. since 1922.,,"Nov. 23, 1888","Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada",an orthodox rabbi.,"Ph. B., Univ. of Chicago, 1910; J.D., 1912. Lawyer for defendants, Debs espionage, act appeal case, 1918; Rose Pastor Stokes appeal case 1918; Gabriel case, N. J., 1920; Michigan criminal syndicalist cases, 1923; New York criminal anarchy cases, 1919-22; Pa, sedition cases, 1924; many deportation cases and others. Active in Socialist movt. 1918-9; natl. secy. Left Wing in Socialist P. June-Sept. 1919; exec. comt. Communist P. 1919-20; ed. The Communist, 1919-20. Imprisoned in New York. under criminal anarchy statute Oct. 1920; in prison l%yrs.; decision reversed by New York. Ct. of Appeals, July 1922.",6750 Newgard Ave.,"R. 600, 108 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, I1l.",
"FICHANDLER, Alexander","Educl. dir. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., since 1920; principal pub. sch., Brooklyn, since 1909.",,"Nov. 29, 1879","Odessa, Russia",,"Came to U. S. 1890. Elem. sch. New York; Coll. City of New York; A. B., New York. Univ. 1905; A. M., Columbia Univ. 1913. Pub. sch. teacher since 1897. Lecturer for Socialist and labor groups, and for New York Bd. of Ecluc. Author: many articles on political, (71)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 7l social and educl. subjects, in School and Society, Journal of Education, Advocate of Peace, Public Arbitrator, New York Call, Socialist Review, Justice, and others. Member Teachers' U. Socialist.",1072 Park Pl.,"Public School 189, E. New York Ave. and E. 96 St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"FIELD, Mrs. Anna B.",Secy.treas. Women's Intl. U. Label Lg. and Trades' U. Aux. since 1906.,,"Feb. 29, 1860","Waretown, N.J.",carpenter and member of Knights of Labor.,"Gram., high school., Toms River, N. J. Sch. teacher, Ind. Asst. in fire ins. bus. since 1916. Vice-pres., Women's Intl. U. Label Lg., 1899; treas. 1901; trustee, 1902-3. Pres. Cent. Labor Coun., Elwood, Ind., 1904. Member Department Club, Pythian Sisters, Pocahontas. Republican.",933 Main St.,"Citizens' State Bank Bldg., Elwood, Ind.",
"FIELDING, Lincoln","Vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers, & H. of A. since 1890.","International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Socialist Party, Odd Fellows, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 22, 1870","Clitheroe, Lancashire, England",an iron moulder.,"Common sen., England. Came to U. S. 1887. Went to work at age of 10, half time in textile trades at 13; apprenticed blacksmith 1883. Bus. agt . Seattle loc. Blacksmiths' U. 1916; pres. 1917, during strike of shipyard workers. Member parliamentary comt. Socialist P. 1912-4, during Socialist adm. in Butte, Mont . Member Odd Fellows.",Townsend & Wabash Aves.,"211 Labor Temple, Los Angeles, Calif.",
"FINCKE, Helen Hamlin","Co-dir., Manumit Sch., Pawling, New York., since 1924; secy.-treas. Manumit Associates since 1924; exec. comt. Pioneer Youth of A. since org. 1924.","Manumit School,Manumit Association,Brookwood Labor College,Farmer-Labor Party,American Federation of Teachers,Pioneer Youth of America","Apr. 11, 1879","Buffalo, New York",,"Private sch., Farmington, Conn. Secy. Brookwood Sch., 1919-21. One of founders of Brookwood Labor Coll. 1921. One of founders of Manumit Sch., 1924. Cand. for N.Y. comptroller, 1st Farmer-Labor P., 1920. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers.",,"Manumit School, Pawling, New York.",
"FINCKE, William Mann","Co-dir. Manumit Sch., Pawling, N.Y., since 1924; natl. comt. Amer. Civil Lib. U.","Manumit School,American Civil Liberties Union,Presbyterian Church,Brookwood Labor College,American Federation of Teachers,Farmer-Labor Party,Yale","Jan. 1, 1878",New York,,"Private sch.; Hill sch.; Scientific Sch., Yale, 1901.  Office mgr. at coal mine 1901-2; gen. mgr. operating car ferry, Lake Erie, 1902-8. Pastor Greenwich Presbyterian Church, New York, 1912-7; dir. Labor Temple, Presbyterian Church, New York, 1918-9. One of founders of Brookwood Labor Coll. 1921; one of founders of Manumit Sch. 1924. Participated in steel strike, Duquesne, Pa., 1919, in behalf of free speech; was arrested and jailed. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers; 1st Farmer-Labor P.",,"Manumit School, Pawling, New York.",
"FINE, Nathan",Asso. Labor Research Dept. Rand Sch. of Social Science since 1923; secy. Farmer-Labor P. of New York. since 1920.,"Rand School of Social Science,Farmer-Labor Party,Conference for Progressive Political Action","Feb. 13, 1893","Riga, Russia",a small mfr.,"Came to U. S. 1893. Gram., high sch., coll., Chicago; 3 yrs. grad. work; since world war unlearning as much as possible of 17 yrs.' schooling. Newsboy; messenger office worker; store clerk; salesman; foundry worker; machinist's helper; instructor. Org. Labor P. of Cook Co., 11l., 1919; org. Amer. Labor P. Greater New York, 1920; helped to org. Farmer-Labor P. of New York. 1920; del. to Farmer-Labor natl. cor 1920, '3, '4; del. to Conf. P (72)72 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Pol. Act. 1924; former del. Brooklyn and New York Cent. Labor U.'s. Farmer-Labor cand. for Assem. New York, 1924. Author: The Business Agent of the Building Trades of Chicago, 1914, 1st prize, undergraduate section, Hart, Schaffner & Marx natl. competition; co-ed, with Mrs. R. F. Hoxie, Trade Unionism in the United States, by Robert F. Hoxie, 1917; co-author, with Solon De Leon and others, American Labor Year Book, 1923-4, '25. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts.' U. 12646, A. F. of L.; Civic Club, New York.",329 W. 22 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"FINEMAN, Haylm","Cent. comt. Jewish Socialist Labor P. (Poale Zion); chair, city comt. for People's Schools; member many labor comts. engaged in Jewish natl. activities; professor of English literature, Temple Univ.; Philadelphia; lecturer Jewish Teachers' Seminary, New York; lecturer People's Univ. of Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York; writer.",,"Feb. 12, 1886",Philadelphia,,"Elem. and high sen. Philadelphia; Univ. of Pa. Secy. Jewish Socialist Labor P. (Poale Zion) 1919-21; secy. Labor Comssn. for Pal-estine 1920. Contributor to Der Yiddisher Arbeiter; Der Yiddisher Kampfer. Author: The Poetry of John Davidson, 1914; Imperial-istic Education in the Philippines, 1910; Poale Zion, 1918; Report of Labor Comssn. for Palestine, 1921. Member Jewish Natl. W. All.",1924 N. 13 St.,"Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"FINLEY, Ira M",Pres. Okla. Fed. of Labor since 1923; 3rd vice chair. Maint. of Way Empl. Mo. Kan. & Topeka Ry. since 1923; member state legis.,,"Dec. 7, 1886","Poplar Bluff, Mo",farmer,"Gram. sch. Worked on farm; at age of 21 worked as r. r. timekeeper and track foreman. Assisted in organizing Maint. of Way men. Resigned from position as yard foreman on the Mo. Kan. & Topeka Ry. 1922. As pres. of Okla. Fed. of Labor, helped to establish a dept. of Labor Educ. through extension dept. of Okla. Univ. Org. for Broom Corn Growers, Okla., Tex., N. Mex., Kan.; sum-mer of 1923. Author: articles for labor periodicals. Independent Democrat. Member Maccabees, Elks, Modern Woodmen, Odd Fellows.",100 East G St.,"521H W. Main St., Oklahoma City, Okla.",
"FINNAN, Michael Thomas",Secy. Natl. Assn. of Letter Car-riers; ed. The Postal Record.,,"Feb. 6, 1866","Springfield, Pa",a tanner and r.r. employee.,"Bloomington bus. coll. Worked as cigarmaker; was on r. r. and street cars; letter car-rier. Vice-pres., asst. secy., exec. bd. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers; exec. bd., vice-pres., 11l. Fed. of Labor. Member K. of C.; Hiber-nians.","405 S. Lee St., Bloomington, 11l.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"FINNSON, Finnnur",Ed. Rail-way Maintenance of Way Em-ployees Journal since 1914; Un. Bro. Print Shop since 1914.,,"Sept. 24, 1881","Mandal, Norway",a marine officer.,"Gram, sch., night high sch., Mandal. Came to U. S. 1901. Printer 1895-1901; ry. foreman 1901-14. Secy. Ry. Maint. of Way Empl. 1905-14; asst. to pres. 1916-9. Del. A. F. of L. 1919; del. Cana-dian Trades & Labor Cong. 1921. Member Masons.",239 Worcester Pl.,"61 Putnam Ave., Detroit, Mich.",
"FISCH, Maurice O","Rec. secy. Chicago Jt. Bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1915; clothing cut-ter.","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, United Garment Workers, Chicago Federation of Labor, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 18, 1893",,,"Com-pleted high Bch. at night. Went to work at age of 13; clothing cutter 1908-23; member Un. Gar-ment W. of A. until formation of Amal. Clothing W. 1914; rep. Hart, Schaffner & Marx cutters on Trade Bd. 1918-23; del. to Chicago Fed. of Labor from loc. 61, 1919-24; del. from loc. 61 to dist. coun. 6 (later the Chicago jt. bd.) since 1913.",,"409 S. Halsted St., Chicago, IL.",
"FISCHER, Jacob (b. 1866)",Pres. Intl. Piano & Organ W. U. of A. since 1921.,,"June 17, 1866",New York,an iron worker.,Gram. school. New York. Went to work at age of 14 in piano in-dustry. Held every office in loc. 1901-9; intl. vice-pres. 1911-20. Connected with the Trade U. movt. since 1888.,1206 Brook Ave.,"260 E. 138 St., New York, New York.",
"FISCHER, Jacob (b. 1871)","Secy.-treas. Barbers' Intl. U. since 1904; vice-pres. A. F. of L. since 1918; vice-pres. U. Label Trades Dept., A. F. of L. since organization.",,"Apr. 11, 1871","Osborn, Ohio",a butcher.,"Gram. school., Osborn. Went to work at age of 12. Baker, printer, and barber 1885-1904. Vice-pres. Barbers' U. 1894; pres. 1898; org. 1900. Member Elks.",426 N. Ar-senal Ave.,"222 E. Mich-igan Ave., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"FITCH, John Andrews","Teacher, writer.",,"Apr. 20, 1881","Cumberland, Wis",farmer,"A. B., Yankton Coll 1904; Univ. of Wis. grad. student 1906-7, '8-9. New York Dept. of Labor 1909-10. Ed. staff The Survey, 1910-9. Head of in-dustry dept., New York Sch. of Social Work since 1917. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers. Author: The Steel Workers, 1911; The auses of Industrial Unrest, 1924.",414 W. 118 St.,"105 E. 22 St., New York, New York.",
"FITZGERALD, Edward H","Pres. Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H. E. & S. E. since 1920.",,"Aug. 31, 1877","Rochester, Minn",a r.r. man.,"Gram., high school., Roches-ter. R. r. clerk 1898-1917. Mem-ber Bro. of Ry. Clerks since 1916; gen. chair. Southern Pacific R. R. Co. system bd. of adjustment 1917; sr. grand vice-pres. 1919-20.","172 Kinsey Ave.; of-fice, 701 Brotherhood Bldg., Cin-cinnati, Ohio.",,
"FITZGERALD, John Brian",Ed. Four L Bulletin since 1921.,,"May 4, 1889","Lincoin, 11l","farmer,  Civil War veteran.","St. Patrick's Parochial Sch., high sch. 2 mos., Lincoin; short corr. course in journalism. Went to work at age of 16. For-merly a lumberjack, laborer, salesman, hotel worker, and executive. Member Loyal Legion of Loggers & Lumbermen, a jt. assn. of employees and employers in lumber industry of Pacific northwest for study and action in matters of mutual interest.",,"500 Concord Bldg., Port-land, Ore.",
"FITZPATRICK, John","Pres., Chicago Fed. of Labor.",,"Apr. 21, 1871",Ireland,,"Gram. sch., Ireland. Came to U. S. 1882. Jn. horseshoer since 1886. Member Intl. Jn. Horse-shoers' U. 30 yrs. Served as pres., Irens., and bus. agt. of Chicago loc. for many yrs., also del. to the intl. union conv. and rep. the intl. union at the A. F. of L. Ap-pointed org. of Chicago Fed. of Labor in 1902, elected pres. in 1906; still org. and pres.; org. for A. F. of L. for many yrs. Helped develop progressive policies in Chicago Fed. of Labor. Aided in building up garment workers' unions; active in Tom Mooney de-fense; assisted in organizing packing house and steel workers; one of leaders in steel strike 1919; one of org. of 11l. and Natl. Farmer-Labor parties. Active in work for Irish republic and for amnesty for political and indus-trial prisoners.",3421 Par-nell Ave.,"166 W. Wash-ington Ave., Chicago, I1l.",
"FITZWATER, W",Pres. Natl. Farm Labor U. Farmer. Del. Democratic conv. 1924; del. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924.,,,,,,"Bonham, Tex.",,
"FLAHERTY, Thomas Francis",Secy.-treas. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks since 1913; ed. Union Pos-tal Clerk since 1916.,,"Aug. 13, 1880","Napa, Calif",a machinist.,"LL. B., Wash. Coll. of Law, 1920; LL. M., 1921. Ad-mitted to bar of D. C. Post office clerk 1900-12. Del. all annual convs. A. F. of L. since 1912. Member Native Sons of Golden West, K. of C., Moose, Natl. Press Club. U. Labor P. of San Fran-cisco.",401 Somerset Apt.,"300 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"FLANNERY, James H","Secy, and bus. mgr. Seattle loc. of Bridge & Struct. Iron W. Intl. Assn. since 1922; secy.-mgr. La-bor Temple Assn. since 1923; secy. bd. of bus. rep. and chair, law and legis. comt., Seattle Bldg. Trades Coun.",,Jan 13. 1886,"Louisville, Ky.",a r.r. man.,"Gram., high sch., Seattle, Wash. Teamster from 1902-12; was one of comt. that unsuccessfully attempted to get laundry wagon drivers accepted by Teamsters when teamsters were 1st organized in Seattle. Steam shovel man 1918-22; bridge, structural and ornamen-tal iron worker, rigger and ma-chinery mover since 1909. Mem-ber Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen; while secy. Seattle loc. 1918-22, increased member-ship from 10 to 160. Contributed articles to labor periodicals. Non-partisan in politics. Member Eagles.",Georgian Annex Hotel,"Labor Temple, 6 & University Sts., Seattle, Wash.",
"FLATLEY, Bernard",Pres. and gen. org. Intl. U. of Jn. Horse Shoers of U. S. & Canada.,,,,,,,"92 Brill St., Newark, N. J.",
"FLEMING, Denis M",Exec. bd. Un. Textile W. of A. since 1920; member state Legls.,,"Oct. 24, 1873","County Kerry, Ireland",a landholder.,"Attended Irish Natl. Sch. Came to U. S. 1889. Went to work at age of 16 as dyer; wool sorter; pres. Man-chester Wool Sorters' loc., 1916-23; pres. Manchester Textile Coun., 1918-22; pres. Cent. Labor U. 1920. Leader of textile strike in Manchester, 1922. Member Foresters. Democrat.",,"169 Green St., Manchester, N. H.",
"FLJOZDAL, Fred Herman",Pres. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. since 1922.,"Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees, Gen. Chairmen's Association of Brotherhood for US & Canada, American Federation of Labor",Dec. 19. 1868,Iceland,a laborer.,"Came to U. S. 1876. Self-educated. Went to work at age of 12 yrs. Laborer, foreman, 1888-91. Farmer, comssnr., justice of the peace, 1892-8; r. r. constr. fore-man 1898-1901; sect, foreman 1901-15; chair, of Gen. Chair-men's Assn. of Bro. for U. S. & Can. 1910-4; gen. maintenance foreman 1907-12; gen. foreman and supervisor Can. North. R. R. 1919-22. Gen. chair. Can. North. R. R. System Dlv. 1905-18; secy. Intl. exec. bd., 1914-6; chair, exec. bd., 1916-8; legls. rep. Washing-ton, D. C. 1918; member Natl. Wage and Rules comt. 1917-8; vice-pres. 1918-9; chair, comt. on amalgamation of rival brother-hood, 1918, and chair, constitu-tional comt. after amalgamation, 1918. Member of Canadian comt. creating adjustment boards, 1915.","210 Cedarhurst St., office, 61 Putnam Ave., Detroit, Mich.","61 Putnam Ave., Detroit, Mich.",
"FLORE, Edward",Pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bar-tenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1911.,,"Dec. 5, 1877","Buffalo, New York",a hotel keeper.,"Gram. sch., Buffalo. Went to work at age of 16. Culinary worker 1893-1911; beverage dispenser. Member Hotel & Rest. Empl. since 1899; vice-pres. 1905-9. Democrat. Member Eagles, Elks, Orioles.","426 Woodbridge Ave., Buffalo, New York.",,
"FLOYD, Mrs. Louise Adams.",Exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1917; vice-pres. New York Civic Club.,,,"Chelsea, Mass.",a woolen merchant.,"Gram, sch., Chelsea; high sch., Newton. Secy., org. Boston Sch. of Social Science 1912-7. Socialist cand. for Secy. of State, Mass., 1916. Chair. New York Cameraderle, br. of Lg. for Indust. Democ., 1917-24. Author: Steel Facts, (New York chap. In-tercoll. Socialist comt. report on steel strike), 1919.","114 E. 31 St., New York, New York.",,
"FLYNN, Elizabeth Gurley","Lecturer, and natl. comt. Amer. Civil Lib. U. 1924; natl. comt . Labor Defense Coun.; bd. dir. Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since Dec. 1924.",,"Aug. 7, 1890","Concord, N.H.",a civil engineer.,"High sch., New York. Org., lecturer for I. W. W., 1906-16; org. Workers' Defense U., New York, 1918-24. Arrested in New York, 1906, free speech case, dis-missed; active in Spokane, Wash. free speech fight, 1909; arrested, Missoula, Mont., 1909, in free speech fight of I. W. W.; Spo-kane, Wash., free speech fight of I. W. W., hundreds arrested; in Philadelphia, arrested 3 times, 1911, at strike meetings of Bald-win Locomotive Works. Active in Lawrence textile strike, 1912; hotel workers strike 1912, New York; Paterson textile strike, 1913. Defense work for Ettor-Oiovannitti case, 1912; Mesaba Range strike, Minn., 1916; Ever-ett I. W. W. case, Spokane, Wash. 1916; Joe Hill defense, 1924. Ar-rested Duluth, Minn., 1917, charged with vagrancy under law passed to stop I. W. W. and paci-fist speakers; case dismissed. In-dicted in Chicago I. W. W. case 1917. Arrested Philadelphia, 1920, at Sacco-Vanzetti meeting, no police permit. Active in Sacco-Vanzetti defense 1921-4. Author: Sabotage, suppressed during war.",511 E. 134 St.,"81 E. 10 St., New York. New York.",
"FLYNN, John J","Vice-pres. Metal Polishers' U. 1892-1906, 1908 to date.","Metal Polishers' Union, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 1, 1866","Poughkeepsle, New York",a bricklayer.,"Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 11, in iron foun-dry; metal polisher and buffer 1884-1900. Bus. agt., New York loc. 12, Metal Polishers' U. 1900-6, 1908-12. Instrumental in passage and enforcement of laws affecting metal polishers; brought first widow's pension bill to New York. Legis. Independent voter.","558 53 St., Brooklyn, New York.","Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"FLYNN, Joseph","Secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Boiler Mkrs., Iron Ship Bldrs. & H. of A. since 1921; pres. Bro. State Bank, Kansas City, since 1924.",,"Oct. 1, 1878","Louisville, Ky",carpenter.,"Parochial sen., Louis-ville; high sen., Gethsemane, Ky. Went to work at age of 16. Boilermaker since 1900. Member Boilermakers' U. since 1901; pres. dist. 5, 1905-14; pres. Little Rock, Ark., Cent. Trades Coun. 1912-7; intl. vice-pres. 1917-21. Democrat. Member K. of C.","2105 W. 2 St., Little Rock, Ark.","Suite 504, Brother-hood Bldg., Kansas City, Kan.",
"FLYNN, Michael J.",Secy. Bos-ton Newspaper Writers' U. 17662; del. Alld. Printing Trades Coun.; del. Cent. Labor U.,,"Mar. 2, 1885",,,"Newspaper writer; secy. and org. Boston Newspaper Writ-ers' U. 1, Intl. Typographical U.; del. A. F. of L.; del. Intl. Typo-graphical U. state conv.; del. Mass. Fed. of Labor. Independ-ent voter.","2 Dean Ave., Winthrop","306 Old South Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"FLYNN, Thomas Emmett",Secy. Mont. Typographical Conf. since 1920; printer.,,"Mar. 4, 1894","Olyphant, Pa",an electrical and steam engineer.,"Gram., high sch. Red Lodge, Mont. Deputy county treas., Carbon County, Mont., 1912-3; printer 1913 to date. Exec. comt. Billings, Mont., Typographical U. 1915-6. Exec. comt. Great Falls Typographical U. 1917; secy. 1918-22. Secy. Great Falls Alld. Printing Trades Coun. 1918-23. Del. Cascade County Trades & Labor Assem. 1919-22; del. Mont. Fed. of Labor 1922. Ed. Montana Conference Bulletin 1921. Democrat.",Ham-mill Hotel,"Great Falls Tribune, Great Falls, Mont.",
"FOLEY, Lawrence","Member exec. coun., Granite Cutters' Intl. Assn. since 1923.","Granite Cutters' International Association,Westerly Central Labor Union,Rhode Island Federation of Labor",1880,"Waterford, Conn.",a laborer.,"Common sch. Went to work at age of 12. Granite cut-ter since 1900. Pres. New York loc., Granite Cutters' U., 1912; pres. Westerly, R. I., loc. 1919; pres. Westerly Cent. Labor U. 1919; vice-pres. R. I. Fed. of La-bor, 1919. Independent voter.",,"k526 Amsterdam Ave., New York, New York.",
"FORD, Charles P","Bd. of Trus-tees, Electrical W. Benefit Assn.; vice-pres. U. Coop. Ins. Assn. Secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A. and ed. Journal of Elec-trical Workers and Operators, 1912 until resignation, Feb. 1925, due to ill health.",,,,,,,"Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A., Ma-chinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"FORRESTER, James Joseph","Natl. legls. counsel, Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H. & S. E. since 1921.",,"Oct. 28, 1867","Fulton County, Ohio",farmer,"Prim, sch., Fulton County; gram, and high sch. Wauseon, Ohio; taught sch. 1884-7 to secure funds to attend coll. Northwestern Ohio Normal 1884; Univ. of Mich. 1885-6. Law Clerk, 1887-9; admitted to bar 1888. Letter carrier 1889-99. Secy legis. comt. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers 1896-8. Ry. clerk 1899-1908; practiced law eve-nings. Org. for Bro. of Ry. Clerks 1907-8; deputy grand-pres. 1908-10; vice-grand pres. 1910-5; grand pres. 1915-20. Member U. S. Ry. Labor Bd. 1920-1. Del. A. F. of L. conv. every yr. since 1915, excepting 1920. Del. from A. F. of L to British Trades U. Cong, and to Ireland 1921. Mem-ber Roman Catholic Church; K. of P.; Congressional Country Club. Democrat, sometimes inde-pendent.","4100 4 St., N. W.","310 Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"FOSTER, William Z.",Chair. Workers' P. since 1924; secy.-treas. Trade U. Educ. Lg. since organization 1920.,"Workers' Party, Trade Union Education League, Socialist Party, Industrial Workers of the World, Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, American Federation of Labor, Syndicalist League of North America, Communist International, Red International of Labor Unions, Communist Party of America,","Feb. 25, 1881","Taunton, Mass",a cab washer.,"Went to work at age of 10 after attending sch. for 3 yrs. Worked as a sculptor's apprentice, type founder, factory worker, steam engineer, steam fitter, r. r. brakeman, r. r. fire-man, logger, salesman, street car motorman, longshoreman, farmer, deep water sailor, r. r. car in-spector. Joined Socialist P. 1900; expelled 1909 and joined I. W. W. Member Bro. of Ry. Carmen. Ar-rested for participation in free speech fight, Spokane, Wash., 1909. Del. from I. W. W. to Budapest meeting of Trade Unions Secretariat, 1910, but seat was awarded to A. F. of L. del. During 13 mos.' study of Euro-pean labor movt., became con-vinced that policy or dual unionism was wrong; after return to U. S. took part in formation Syndicalist Lg. of N. A., 1911. Helped to org. Intl. Trade U. Educ. Lg. 1916; secy, of comt. which org. 200,000 packing house workers, 1917; secy, of comt. or-ganizing 250,000 steel workers, 1918; conducted strike of 400,000 steel workers. Went to Russia, 1921; attended Congresses Com-munist Intl. and Red Intl. of La-bor Unions; joined Communist P. Cand. for U. S. Pres. in 1st Com-munist election campaign, 1924. Author: Syndicalism; Trade Un-ionism the Road to Freedom; The Revolutionary Crisis, 1918-20, in Germany, England, Italy and France; The Raiiroaders' Next Step--Amalgamation; The Bank-ruptcy of the American Labor Movement; The Russian Revolu-tion; The Great Steel Strike. Of-fice, 1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, 11l.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL","Author: Syndicalism; Trade Unionism the Road to Freedom; The Revolutionary Crisis, 1918-20, in Germany, England, Italy and France; The Railroaders' Next Step--Amalgamation; The Bankruptcy of the American Labor Movement; The Russian Revolution; The Great Steel Strike."
"FOX, James Edwin","Chair, exec. comt., coop. purchaser Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers since 1923.",,"Dec. 2, 1882","Mankato, Minn",farmer,"country sch., ManKato high and normal sch. Worked as a farmer, photographer, drayman, truck gardener, plant nurseryman; ru-ral letter carrier since 1914. Secy. Hardin County Iowa Rural Letter Carriers' Assn., 1915-8; pres. Iowa Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers, 1921-2; state org. 1922-3. Member Amer. Yeoman, M. E. Church. Republican. Ad-dress, R. L. C. 1, Alden, lowa.",,"R. L. C. 1, Alden, lowa.",
"FRALEY, Fred J","State pres. Non-Partlsan Lg., Kan.; mng. ed. Th_Ǭ´ Kansas Leader.",,"Dec. 30, 1868",in Ohio,"farmer,  miner.","Country sch.; at-tended coll. 4 mos. Farmer, min-er. Pres. loc. Farmers' U.; coun-ty pres.; dir. Farmers' U. Ins. Co.; del. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924.",680 S. 11 St.,"117 S. 5 St., Salina, Kan.",
"FRANCK, Charles H","Pres. Mobile, Ala., Cent. Trades Coun. since 1922; bus. rep. Mobile dist. coun., Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A., since 1922; trus-tee loc. 89 since 1920; org. A. F. of L.","United Brotherhood of Carpenters, American Federation of Labor, Central Trades Council (Mobile AL), Odd Fellows, Republican Party, International U. of Timber W.,  Southern Shipyard W. Wage Commission, US Employment Bureau, Mississippi Federation of Labor","Nov. 5, 1877","Kanka-kee, 11l",carpenter and contractor.,"Gram., corr. sch., Chicago. Went to work at age of 14. Carpenter 10 yrs.; fore-man, supt. and mgr. for constr. companies until 1914; farmer, 1914-7 in southern Miss.; gen. org. in U. S. and Canada for Intl. U. of Timber W. 1920-2. Ed. Southern Unionist 1920. Chair. Southern Shipyard W. Wage Comssn. 1917-9; gen. rep. ship-yard trades, 1917-9. Exec. bd. U. S. Employment Bur., Miss., 1917-9. 1st vice-pres. Miss. Fed. of Labor 1917-20. Author: arti-cles on wage adjustments; bid' (78)78 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO proposals to provide employmen presented to President's Un-employment Conf. 1922. Member Odd Fellows. Independent Re-publican.",306 Chatham St.,"R. 16, Mobile Labor Temple, Mobile, Ala.",Ed. Southern Unionist. Author: articles on wage adjustments; bid' proposals to provide employmen presented to President's Unemployment Conf. 1922.
"FRANKLIN, Henry LaFayette",Secy. W. Va. Fed. of Labor; state committeeman W. Va. Farmer-Labor P.,,"Aug. 13, 1881","Martinsville, Va",a planter.,"Gram. sch. Worked as coal miner, merchant, ins. salesman; active since 1901 in labor movt. Pres. Cent. Labor U., Huntington, W. Va., 1913; pres. Barbers' loc., Huntington, 1915; pres. Cent. Labor U., Fairmont, W. Va., 1919-20; vice-pres. Barbers' loc., 1919-20. State secy, and state comt. Socialist P., 1917-8.",401 Columbia St.,"208 Main St., Fairmont, W. Va.",
"FRANKLIN, J.A.","Pres. Intl. Bro. of Boiler Mkrs., Iron Ship Bldrs. & H. of A.; exec. coun. Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L.",,,,,,,"522 Brotherhood Bldg., Kansas City, Kan.",
"FRAYNE, Hugh","Org. A. F. of L. since 1901; trustee and vice-pres. Natl. Comt. on Prisons & Prison Labor; dir. Natl. Tubercu-losis Assn.; dir. Natl. Bur. of Eco-nomic Research; vice-chair, educ. coun. and advisory comt. Port Authority of New York; dir. War Camp Community Service, Inc.; bd. dir. Playground & Recreation Assn. of A.; advisory comt. In-dust. Aid. Bur., speakers' bur. Natl. Coun. for Reduction of Armaments; advisory comt. Near East Relief; advisory comt. New York State Assn.",,"Nov. 8, 1869","Scranton, Pa",,"Worked as breaker in coal mines from age of 8-12, then learned sheet metal trade; worked as journeyman un-til 1900; joined sheet metal work-ers' union when organized, 1892; vice-pres. and chair, exec. bd. Amal. Sheet Metal W. Natl. Assn., 1901. Traveled throughout U. S. and Canada as org. for A. F. of L. 1901-7; gen. org. Philadel-phia 1907-10; in charge New York office since. Former mem-ber New York State Hospital Comssn.; Citizens' Comt. of A.; exec. coun. Natl. Soc. for Voca-tional Educ.; labor rep. War In-dustries Bd.; comt. on pub. rela-tions; Motion Picture Producers & Distributors of A., Inc.; exec. bd., Natl. Amer. Coun.; Clvio Forum; trustee, Town Hall Soc.; coun., Lg. of Nations Non-Partisan Assn.; advisory comt., Merchants' Assn. of New York. Awarded gold medal by Natl. Comt. on Prisons & Prison Labor, 1920; distin-guished service medal, 1923, for work on War Industries Bd. Au-thor: articles on Prisons and Pri-son Labor; Waste Reclamation; Immigration; Exploitation of Im-migrants; The Housing Problem; Workers' Education; Industrial Education; Apprenticeship Train-ing; Trade Agreements and Col-lective Bargaining; Child Labor; Promotion of Public Health, San-itation and Safety Laws; Rehab-ilitation of Soldiers and those In-jured in Industry; Reduction of Armament; Free Federal Em-ployment Bureaus; Public Play-grounds and Recreations; Better Motion Pictures.",,"1416 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"FRAZIER, Lynn Joseph",17. S. Senator from N. D.; farmer.,,"Dec. 21, 1874","Steele County, Minn",farmer,"A. B., Univ. of N. D., 1900. Governor of N. D. 1917-21, endorsed by Non-Partlsan Lg. Member Mod-ern Woodmen. Republican.","Hoople, N. D.","Sen-ate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"FREEMAN, Joseph",Journal-ist; publicity dir. Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1924; publicity agt . for Workers' Health Bur. since 1924.,,"Oct. 7, 1897","Piratin, Pol-tawa, Ukrainia",a real es-tate dealer.,"Came to U. 8. 1904. Gram., high sch., Brooklyn, New York.; A. B., Columbia Univ., 1919. Was a telegraph clerk; waiter, 1916; clerk, 1917; ed. Young Ju-daean, 1918; staff Harper & Bros. World War History, 1919; staff Women's Wear, 1919-20; staff Paris edition New York Herald, 1920; staff Paris edition Chicago Tribune, 1920, London staff, 1920; staff Garment News, New York, 1922; teacher for Amal. Clothing W. U. 1922; staff American Heb-rew, 1922; staff Liberator, 1922, asso. ed. 1923. Lecturer for la-bor groups. Contributed to ""Mak-ers of America"" for 1924 Amal-gamated Almanac. Co-author, with Scott Nearing: American Im-perialism. not yet published.",61 5 Ave.,"100 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"FREMMING, Harvey C","Ed. The California Oil Worker, organ of Oil Field, Gas Well & Refinery W. of A.",,,,,,,"Box 13, 1260 Cherry Avenue, Long Beach, Calif.",
"FREY, J. Fremont.",Pres. Indianapolis Stereotypers' U. since 1898 except 1 yr.; special rep. Intl. Stereotypers' & Electro. U. since 1902; supt. stereotype dept. Indianapolis News since 1900; dlr. Indianapolis News Glee Club since 1914.,"International Stereotypers' & Electrotypers' Union,Republican Party, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 6, 1862","Cincin-nati, Ohio","a teacher, ed. , publ.","Prim. sch., 6 yrs.; self-educated. Began work at age of 12 as page in Indianapolis civil courts. Became apprentice in ste-reotype dept. and press room of Indianapolis Journal, 1878, only apprentice at time in Ind.; worked at trade since that date. Vice-pres. Intl. Stereotypers' & Electro. U. 1905-9, Aug.-Dec. 1924. Coun-sel for loc. unions and Intl. Stereo-typers' & Electro. U. in arbitra-tion cases. Zither soloist since 1880; music critic Journal 1898-1900. Author: more than 100 songs and musical compositions, poems, essays, and articles, publ. in loc. papers and International Stereotypers' and Electrotypers' Journal. Republican.",1319 Broadway,"c/o The News, Indianapolis, Ind.",International Stereotypers' & Electrotypers' Journal
"FREY, John P","Ed. Iron Molders' Journal since 1903; pres. Ohio Fed. of Labor since 1924; member of A. F. of L. comt. on educ. since 1918; secy. comt. on resolutions, A. F. of L. convs. 1908-22; member exec. bd. Work-ers' Educ. Bur. since 1921; chair. bd. dir. Natl. Bur. of Economic Research since 1923.","Ohio Federation of Labor,American Federation of Labor,Workers' Education Bureau,National Bureau of Economic Research,International Molders' Union of North America, Univ. of Chicago, Cincinnati Athletic Club and Gymnasium, Pan-American Federation of Labor","Feb. 24, 1871","Mankato, Minn",a mfr. and military officer.,"Went to work at age of 9. Received a little schooling until age of 12, when supported self and mother. Iron molder 1887-1900. Pres. Iron Molders' loc. Worcester, Mass., 1896-1900; treas. New England conf. bd. of Molders' U., 1898-1900; vice-pres. Mass. Fed. of Labor, 1899; 4th vice-pres. Intl. Molders' U. 1900-3. Del. A. F. of L. since 1906; del. from A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong. 1909; to Inter-Alld. Labor and Socialist conf., London, 1918; to Pan-Amer. Fed. of Labor 1921. Member of both A. F. of L. comts. sent to Europe 1918. Special lecturer on trade union economics, Univ. of Chicago, 1908; lecturer at other colleges. Pres. Norwood, Ohio, Bd. of Educ. 1918-22. Author: An American Molder in Europe, 1910; Scientific Management and Labor, 1915; The Labor Injunc-tion, 1923; numerous pamphlets. (80)80 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Member Cincinnati Athl. Club and Gymnasium. Independent in politics.","2051 Courtland Ave., Norwood","530 Wal-nut St., Cincinnati, Ohio.","Editor, Iron Molders' Journal. Author: An American Molder in Europe, 1910; Scientific Management and Labor, 1915; The Labor Injunction, 1923; numerous pamphlets."
"FRIEDMAN, Esther","Lecturer, org. for Socialist P. since 1920.",,"Feb. 18, 1880",Hungary,a cigarmaker.,"Pub. sch., night high sch., New York; ex-tension courses Coll. of City of New York 1909-10, and Teachers' Coll., Columbia Univ., 1911-2; Rand Sch. of Social Science 1912-4. Worked as a cigarmaker 1893-9; factory inspector since 1919. Active in commissary dept., shirt waist makers' strike, New York, 1910. Speaker during sev-eral garment workers' strikes, carmen's strike, 1914, embroidery workers' strike, cigarmakers' strike, 1918. Lecture dir. Bronx Socialist P., New York, 1911-3; educ. comt. 1913-5; county exec. and cent. comt. 1915-7. Woman's org. during Suffrage campaign 1917; state exec. comt. 1920. Cand. for Assem. 1916, '7; for state Senate 1918. Toured U. S. to secure release of political pris-oners 1920. Mgr. Debs mass meetings, Buffalo, Youngstown, Denver, Pueblo, Cheyenne, and other cities. Member Cigar-mkrs' Intl. U. of A.","1895 Walton Ave., New York, New York.",,
"FRISINA, Ettore","Bus. mgr. and asso. ed. 11 Veltro, publ. by New York Italian Chamber of Labor since Feb. 1924; active in antl-Fasclstl campaign since 1920; journalist.",,"Mar. 3, 1899","Tresllico, Italy",,"Elem., high sch.; Univ. of Rome. Came to U. S. 1921. Press agt. Amal. Clothing W. of A. during gen. strike, Philadelphia, 1922; org. Amal. Food W. 1922-4; ed. Il Risveglio, organ of Hotel W. U. 1922-4.","1275 Bay Ridge Ave., Brooklyn","231 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"FRUCHTER, Henry I",Mgr. Naturalization Aid Lg. since 1923.,"Naturalization Aid League, Bookkeepers' Steno. & Accts.' U. 12646, Socialist Party, Workmen's Circle","Sept. 4, 1891","Lemberg, Austria.",a banker.,"Gram. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 7. Stenographer 1911-7; multlgraph business 1917-23; secy. Brooklyn loc. Socialist P., 1919-21. Cand. for Assem., 6th Dist., Brooklyn, 1921; for Cong., 14th Dist., Brooklyn, 1922; for Assem., 8th Dist.. New York, 1923. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts.' U. 12646; Workmen's Circle.",200 Wav-erly Pl.,"175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"FULLER, Paul Wilbert","Dir. Workers' Educ., dist. 2, United Mine Workers of America since May, 1924; secy.-treas. Pa. Farmer-Labor P. since 1920; lecturer, teacher.","United Mine Workers of America,Farmer-Labor Party,Socialist Party of America","Feb. 3, 1882","W. Elizabeth, Pa.",a coal miner.,"Never attended sch.; taught by mother, self-educated. Went to work at age of 9. Coal miner 1891-8; clerk 1899-1906. Speaker in labor movt. since 1907. Speaker for Pa. Socialist P. 1910-20; for Farmer-Labor P. and coop. movt. Pa. 1920.","R-330 Horner St., Johnstown, Pa.","Un. Mine Workers' Bldg., Clearfield, Pa.",
"FUNDERBURK, Walter L",Pres. Stovemounters' Intl. U. since 1912; del. A. F. of L.; stove mounter and range maker.,"Stovemounters' International Union,American Federation of Labor,Central Labor Union of Rome Georgia","Oct . 22, 1879","Atlanta, Ga.",a carriage painter.,"Self-educated. Served as volunteer in Cuba with 3rd Ga. Regiment, Span.-Amer. War. Member Stove-Mounters' Intl. U.; held all offices in loc.; secy. Cent. Labor U., Rome, Ga.; pres.; intl. auditor; vice-pres. Non-partisan in politics.","201 Howell St., Rome, Ga.","6466 Jefferson Ave., E., Detroit, Mich.",
"FURBER, James B",Lawyer.,,Oct. 14. 1868,"Allegan, Mich",a merchant.,"Gram., high sch., Allegan; Olivet Coll. 1 yr., bus. coll. Publ., ed. Rah way News-Herald 1908-11; Socialist city comssnr. of Rahway, N. J. 1917-9; mayor 1921-4. Rep. la-bor unions in strike litigation. Member K. of P., Moose, Masons, Elks, Newark Athl. Club, Colonia Country Club.","Furber Ave., Linden","Natl. Bank Bldg., Linden; Woodruff Bldg., Rahway; Union Bldg., Newark, N. J.",
"FURUSETH, Andrew",Pres. Intl. Seamen's U. of A. since 1908; secy. Sailors' U. of the Pacific.,,"Mar. 12, 1854","Hedemarken, Norway",,"Pub. sch. Went to sea 1873; sailor until 1887, '9-91. First came to U. S. 1880. Author- ity on Amer. merchant marine; helped to draft La Follette sea- men's law enacted by Cong. after 21 yrs'. effort, 1915. Protestant.","59 Beaver St., San Fran- cisco, Calif.","R. 409 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"GADSBY, Margaret (Mrs. Paul Brissenden)",Dir. of research and secy. to pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1924.,,"June 9, 1889","Pitcher, New York",a bldg. trades contractor.,"Gram., high sch., Cortland, New York.; Syra-cuse Univ.; Natl. Univ. Teacher, 1910-1; investigator, U. S. Bur. of Labor Statistics, 1913-24; libra-rian, 1913. Author: articles in Monthly Labor Review; Bull. 341, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.","26 Pilgrim St., Forest Hills, L. I.","3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"GAFNEY, Thomas M",Publ. The Industrial Weekly; pres. Syracuse Advertising Men's Club since Jan. 1924.,,"Jan. 1, 1870","Lyons, New York",a r.r. man.,"Lyons Union sch. Began work at age of 15. Printer 1885-1924. Pres. Typographical U. 55, 1892-3. Pres. Syracuse Trades Assem. 1894-1900. Member advisory coun. New York. Indust. Comssn. 1918-21. Member Intl. Typo-graphical U., Elks, Eagles, Moose, Turn Verein, K. of C., Alhambra, Leiderkranz, Chamber of Com-merce, Syracuse Forum. Syracuse Safety Coun., Future Syracuse Comt., Mystic Krewe, Hiawatha Legion, Bus. Men's Credit Assn. Democrat.",119 Kirk Ave.,"117 E. .Washington St., Syracuse, New York.",
"GAINOR, Edward Joseph",Pres. Natl. Assn. of Letter Car-riers since 1914; asso. ed. The Postal Record since 1919.,,"Aug. 1, 1870","Greencastle, Ind",a r.r. roadmaster.,"Gram., high sch., Greencastle. Puddier and heater in iron rolling mill 1889-97; letter carrier 1897-1917. Secy, lodge 4, Amal. Assn. Iron & Steel W., Muncie, Ind., 1S90-2. Exec. bd. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers 1901-2; vice-pres. 1905-13. Del. A. F. of L. conv. since 1917. Del. Democratic natl. conv. 1920. Fraternal del. Brit-ish Trades U. Cong. 1924.","Muncie, Ind., and 2426 19 St., Washington, D. C.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"GANIARD, J. N.","Bus. agt. Trades & Labor Coun., Salem. Ore.; treas. loc. 72*, Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A.",,"Sept. 15, 1876",,a cabinet maker.,High sch. Painter; del. (82)82 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO A. F. of L. 1923. Independent voter.,2396 N. Front St.,"457 Court St., Salem, Ore.",
"GARRETSON, Austin Bruce",Advisory coun. O. of Ry. Conduc-tors since 1919.,"Order of Railway Conductors,US Commission on Industrial Relations,Elks","Sept. 14, 1856","Winterset, Iowa",lawyer.,"High sch., Osceola, Iowa. Ry. conductor 1880-8. Member O. of Ry. Conductors since 1884; asst. grand chief conductor 1888-9; grand senior conductor 1890-9; asst. grand chief 1899-1906; grand chief and pres. 1906-19. Labor member U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1913-6. Inde-pendent Progressive in politics. Member Elks.",1534 3 Ave.,"O. of Ry. Conductors' Bldg., Cedar Rapids, Iowa.",
"GASSMAN, Fred Conrad",Vice-pres. Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. and Ry. Shop Lab. since 1920.,,"Jan. 4, 1884","Middie-brook, Mo",a jeweiry worker.,"Prim. sch., Middlebrook. Entered Mo. Pac. Ry. service 1900; track foreman 1908; acting gen. chair. Mo. Pac. Ry., rep. Maint. of Way Empl. 1918; natl. comt. to negotiate natl. rules and working conditions, 1914; gen. chair. 1919; grand exec. bd. 1919. Member Odd Fellows.",3337 Bales Ave.,"600 Man-hattan Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"GAVLAK, Joseph M","Secy.-treas. Un. Tile, Slate & Compos. Roofers' D. & W. W. Assn.; del. A. F. of L. 1924.",,,,,,,"3091. Coleridge Rd., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"GEIGES, Gustave","Bus. rep., pres. Full Fashioned Hosiery Knitters of Philadelphia, loc. 706, Un. Textile W. of A. since 1918; trustee Producers' & Consumers' Bank of Philadelphia since 1922.",,"Jan. 22, 1884",Philadelphia,a dyer.,"Gram. sch., Philadelphia. Treas. Full Fash-ioned Hosiery Knitters 1912-8. Non-partisan in politics.",3447 N. Water St.,"2530 N. 4 St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"GELIEBTER, Philip","Exec. secy. Workmen's Circle since 1915; mng. ed. its official organ, The Friend, since 1924.",,"Feb. 1, 1886","Zamostzch, Poland",a merchant.,"Pro-gymnasium, Zamostzch, 1903; teacher's diplo-ma, Cholm Sem., Poland, 1905; Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1912-3; Co-lumbia, 1913-4. Active in Jewish sect, of labor movt. since 1910, and in Bund in Russia; exec. comt. Jewish Socialist Fed. 1914-5. Contrib. to Jewish Labor World, 1909-11; ed. Freie Arbelter Stlmme, 1914-5; ed. Kamf, 1918; ed. Funken und Ernes, 1919-20. Transl. into Yiddish, Leon Trot-sky's Our Revolution, 1919; S. Prshyblshewsky's The Devil's Children; assisted in compiling-a book on The History of the Jew-ish Labor Movement, 1915, and on Karl Marx, 1918.","1504 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn; of-fice, 174 E. Broadway, New York, New York.","174 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"GELLERT, Hugo","Painter, il-lustrator, cartoonist, asso. ed. The Liberator since organization, 1918.","Ferrer Modern School, National Academy of Design (NYC), New York Civic Club, Socialist Party,","May 3, 1892","Buda-pest, Hungary",a tailor.,"Gram. sch. Budapest; Natl. Acad. of Design, New York. Came to U. 8. 1906. Went to work at age of 14. Apprentice in machine shop 1906-8. Cartoonist, illustra-tor for Elore, Hungarian Social-ist dally, 1915-23. Contributor to Masses, 1916 until suppression 1918. Teacher Ferrer Modern Sch., Stelton, N. J. 1920-2; ar-ranged art exhibit of pupils' work, New York Civic Club, 1921. Held exhibition of own paintings, New York, 1923.",,"Silver Lake, Lake St., White Plains, New York.","Cartoonist and associate editor The Liberator, Elore (Hungarian Socialist dally), The Masses."
"GENIS, Sander D",Mgr. Twin Cities jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1919.,,"Mar. 4, 1895","Koteinla, Russia",a tanner.,"Gram. sch.; high sch. 2 yrs.; law sch. 2 yrs.; St. Paul Labor Coll. Sewing machine op-erator 1906-19. Member Amal. Clothing W. since 1915; helped organize Amal. loc. in Twin Cities 1915. Active in Socialist P. 1913-8; chair. English loc. St. Paul. Member Workmen's Circle, Farmer-Labor P.",Pied-mont Apts.,"504 Baltimore BIdg., St. Paul, Minn.",
"GENTZLER, Edwin",Gen. secy. Un. Wall Paper Crafts of N. A. since 1923; dir. York Labor Advocate; wall paper printer.,,"Jan. 25, 1889","Thomasville, Pa",farmer,"Rural sch., gram. sch., York, studied in Baltimore Charcoal Club; Jullen Acad., Paris, 1912. Abandoned pursuit of art during World War, when nearly all artists became war propagandists, to turn ener-gies into labor movt. Wall paper printer 1907 to present time. Secy. Alld. Wall Paper Trades of U. S. which disbanded in 1921 under pressure of a lockout. Natl. secy, and org. Machine Printers and Color Mixers of U. S. 1920-3. Initiated movt. to merge Natl. Assn. of Machine Printers & Color Mixers, and Natl. Print Cutters' Assn., which resulted in organization of Un. Wall Paper Crafts, 1923. Sup-porter of Labor P. Member York Art Club.",,"935 W. King St., York, Pa.",
"GEORGE, Harrison","Ed., journalist for Workers' P., since 1923.",,"June 27, 1888","Oakley, Kan","Ancestors settled in U. S. before Revolutionary War. Father a farmer, and stock raiser.","Attended country sch. Went to work in factory, Portland, Ore. when 15 yrs. of age; postal mes-senger, clerk and carrier 10 yrs. Discriminated against on account of radical beliefs; left postal service 1913; became migratory manual laborer, salesman, solici-tor, shipping clerk. Joined So-cialist P. 1910; expelled with left wing, 1913. Joined I. W. W., 1914; org. Mesaba Range miners' strike 1916; arrested as ed. of I. W. W. paper, on anti-war charges 1917; in Leaven worth prison 1918-20, when released on appeal bond. Joined Un. Com-munist P.; became ed. Industrial Unionist; returned to prison Apr. 1921, and released Feb. 1923, having served full term. Del. from Red Intl.of Labor Unions to I. W. W. 1924. Author: The Red Dawn, 1918; The I. W. W. Trial, 1918.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"GEORGE, Leo E",Pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks since 1923.,,"Jan. 13, 1888","Medford, Wis",farmer,"High sch., Westfield, Pa. Fin. secy. Chicago P. O. Clerks' U. 1918-21; vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O (84)84 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Clerks 1921-3.","3225 New-ton St., Mt. Rainier, Md.","305 A. F. of L. Bldg., Washing-ton, D. C.",
"GERBER, Julius",New York. state exec. comt. Socialist P. at irregu-lar intervals since 1900; New York County exec. comt. since 1923; printing salesman since 1923; treas. Soc. of Common-wealth Center since 1924; secy. The New Leader Publ. Assn. since 1924; secy. Workingmen's Coop. Publ. Assn. since 1907.,"Amalgamated Sheet Metal Workers, Socialist Cooperative Publishing Association, American Socialist Society, Workingmen's Sick & Death Benefit Fund, Cremation Society, Forward Association, Workingmen's Cooperative Publishing Association, The New Leader Publishing Association, Socialist Party","Dec. 24, 1872","Riga, Latvia",a tradesman.,"Night sch., New York. Came to U. S. 1886. Went to work at age of 14. Sheet metal worker to 1911. Rec. secy. Amal. Sheet Metal W. loc. 11, 1905; bus. agt. 1907-8. Org. New York loc. Socialist P., 1899-1902; org. Kings County loc. 1908-9; exec. secy. New York loc. 1911-22; natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. 1921-2. Member Amal. Sheet Metal W.; Socialist Coop. Publ. Assn., New York; Amer. Socialist Soc.; Working-men's Sick & Death Ben. Fund; Cremation Soc.; Forward Assn.; Workingmen's Coop. Publ. Assn.","979 Hegeman Ave., Brook-lyn","48 New Chambers St., New York, New York.","Socialist Cooperative Publishing Association, Workingmen's Cooperative Publishing Association, The New Leader Publishing Association,"
"GERMER, Adolph F",Org. for Socialist P.,"Socialist Party, Knights of Pythias, Iowa State Travelling Men's Association, Automobile Club of S. Calif., United Mine Workers of America, World Miners' Congress Amsterdam, Oil Field Gas Well & Refinery Workers Union, La Follette-Wheeler campaign, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 15, 1881","Welan, Germany",miner.,"Came to U. S. 1888. Pub. sch., Braceville, 11l.; Lutheran Parochial sch.; Intl. Corr. Sch.; La Salle Extension Univ. Went to work in coal mines, Staunton, 11l., at age of 11. Joined United Mine Workers of America 1894; loc. union dissolved after unsuccessful strike; rejoined 1895 in Mount Olive, 11l.; union again dissolved; rejoined 1897, when general strike was called; paid up mem-ber since then. Secy. loc. 728, 1906; state legis. committeeman 1907; sub-dist. vice-pres. 1907; sub-dist. secy.-treas. 1908-12. Rep. of United Mine Workers of America to World Miners' Cong. Amsterdam, 1912. Intl. org. 1913-4; partici-pated in Colo, coal strike. Vice-pres. 11l. coal miners 1915. Joined Socialist P. 1900. Natl. secy. Socialist P. 1916-9; natl. org. 1919-20; loc. org. New York 1920-2; state secy. Mass. 1922. Oil worker, Calif. 1923; member Oil Field, Gas Well & Refinery W. U. since 1923; intl. org. since 1923. Co-author with Eugene V. Debs and Victor L. Berger of re-port on W. Va. coal strike for natl. comt. of Socialist P., 1913. Active in La Follette-Wheeler campaign 1924. Member K. of P.; Iowa State Travelling Men's Assn.; Automobile Club of S. Calif.","Mount Olive, 11l.","Mount Olive, IL","Co-author with Eugene V. Debs and Victor L. Berger of re-port on W. Va. coal strike for national committee of Socialist Party, 1913."
"GHIZZONI, John Louis","Intl. exec. bd. United Mine Workers of America since Jan., 1920.",,"June 22, 1892","Beechtree, Pa",a coal miner.,"Gram, sch., Brockway-ville, Pa. Coal miner 1904. Travelling auditor for Un. Mine W., dist. 2, 1917-20. Member Moose, Sons of Italy.","Box 494, Homer City","Clear-field, Pa., and 1102-8 Merchants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"GIANANDREA, Gaetano",9th vice-pres. Intl. Piano & Organ W. U. of A. since 1923; member New York jt. bd. since 1921.,"International Piano & Organ Workers Union of America, Independent Sons of Italy, Socleta Saicitana and Provincia Campobello, Foresters, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","May 9, 1873",Italy,a cabinet maker.,"Gram, sch. Italy. Went to work at age of 12. Cabinet maker, 12-26 yrs. of age; piano maker from 27 yrs. to date. Org. Intl. Piano & Organ W. 1919-21. Member Independent Sons of Italy, Socleta Saicitana and Provincia Campobello, For-esters. Socialist.","354 E. 119 St., New York, New York.",,
"GIBB, David Davidson",Exec. coun. Granlte Cutters' Intl. Assn.; corr. secy. Chicago loc.; member loc. adjustment comt.,,"May 28, 1885","Aberdeen, Scotland",a landscape gardener.,"Robert Gordon's Coll., Gray's Sch. of Art, Scotland. 1st came to U. S. 1904. Granite cutter in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1904; in Glasgow, 1906; in London, 1910; member union in each city. Re-turned to U. S. Painter, photog-rapher, 1916-21; steel tape maker 1922. Served on strike adjust-ing comts. 1923. Writer of monthly special trade reports for Granite Cutters' Journal. Inde-pendent voter. Member Masons, Englewood Scottish Club. Ad-dress, 6448 Langley Ave., Chi-cago, 11l.",,,
"GILL, Peter BIlx",Bus. agt. Sailors' U. of Pacific since 1895; treas. Deep Sea Fishermen's U. of Pacific since 1912.,,"Oct. 1, 1863","Frederlkstad, Norway",a seaman.,"Prim. sch., Norway. Came to U. S. 1886. Be-gan work at age of 15. Seaman since 1879. Joined Sailors' U. of Pacific 1886; rep. Seattle Labor Coun. 1896-1921, and Wash. Fed. of Labor 1900-21. Member Intl. Seamen's U. of A.","6503 27 Ave., N. W.","84 Seneca St., Seattle, Wash.",
"GILLMORE, Frank","Exec.-secy, treas. Actors' Equity Assn. since 1918; treas. Chorus Equity Assn. since 1919.",,"May 14, 1867",New York,an author and naturalist.,"Chiswick Colle-giate sch., England. Actor 1884-1918. Has edited and written for Equity. Member Players' Club, Lambs' Club, Green Room Club, Coffee House Club, Sankaty Head Golf Club, Masons. Demo-crat.",20 Beekman Pl.,"115 W. 47 St., New York, New York.",
"GILLOOLY, Michael Joseph",Vice-pres. Amer. Flint Glass W. U. since 1914; ed. American Flint.,,"Jan. 1, 1881","Cleveland, Ohio",a puddier in steel mill.,"Prim. sch. Bridgeport, Ohio. Joined Tin W. U., now part of Amal. Iron Steel & Tin W. at age of 15; chair, exec. bd. of Pressed Ware W. loc. 1910-2; natl. org. 1912-4. Author: re-ports on A. F. of L. conv. 1921, '3. Member Elks, Moose, K. of C.",607 Nicholas Ave.,"337 Ohio Bldg., Toledo, Ohio.",
"GILMAN, Elisabeth","Chair. Md. Civil Lib. Comt.; secy. Baltimore Open Forum; secy.-treas. Chris-tian Social Service Fund, Inc.",,"Dec. 25, 1867","New Haven, Conn","a teacher, later pres.","Johns Hopkins Univ. Edu-cated at home; Springside sch., Philadelphia; Johns Hopkins Univ.; Home Study Soc. Canteen worker in France 1917-9. Was treas. W. Va. Miners' Relief Comt.; member Jt. Amnesty Comt.; Md. Chair. Women's Div. La Follette-Wheeler Campaign. Was pres. Women's City Club, Baltimore.","513 Park Ave., Baltimore, Md.",,
"GIOVANNITTI, Arturo","Gen. secy. Italian Chamber of Labor, New York; gen. org. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; secy. Anti-Fasclst All. of N. A.; ed. 11 Veltro; ed. French dept. of Advance, official organ of Amal. Clothing W. of A.",,"Jan. 7, 1884","Rlpabot-toni, Italy",a physician and chemist.,"Campobasso Coll., Italy; Columbia Univ. Was ed. 11 Proletarlo; 11 Fuoco; Vita. During past 15 yrs. has taken part in practically every strike of importance in which Italian workers were involved. Tried and acquitted as accessory to murder in Salem. Mass., 1912, following Lawrence strike. Ran (86)86 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO for Parliament in Italy on Social-ist ticket during incarceration in Lawrence, but withdrew candi-dacy after acquittal. 1 of found-ers of The Liberator. Author: pamphlets on indust. subjects, several books of poems, maga-zine articles. Hon. member loc. 48, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; member Poets' Club, P. E. N.",2746 Holland Ave.,"231 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"GITLOW, Benjamin","Cent, ex-ec. comt. Workers' P.",,1891,"Elizabeth, N. J.",Mother an active communist.,"Studied law. Clerk in dept. store, Newark. N. J.;helped org. Retail Clerks' U.; pres.; discharged from position and blacklisted by Merchants' Assn.; testified before U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations on depit. store conditions 1914. Clothing cutter, member Amal. Clothing W. of A. Joined Social-ist P. 1909; del. to New York. conv. 1910; elected to New York. Legis. 1917, removed from office as a Social-ist 1918. Joined left wing of Socialist P. and helped org. Com-munist Labor P.; bus. mgr. Revo-lutionary Age; ed. and mgr. Voice of Labor after John Reed left for Russia; ed. Freiheit; arrested 1919 under anti-sedition laws for articles published in Revolution-ary Age; sentenced to 3 yrs.; 1st American Communist sent to prison; case on appeal to U. S. Supreme Ct. 1925.",46 Greenwich Ave.,"108 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"GIVAN, Leslie W",Vice-pres. Bro. of R. R. Signalmen of A. since 1920.,,"May 2, 1887","Hardin Springs, Ky",a physician.,"Gram sch., Hodgins- ville, Ky. Entered signal dept. 11l. Cent. Ry. 1904; telegraph dept. 1906-11; on leave 1911-4; äó¢<gnal, maintenance dept. 1914-8. Gen. chair. Bro. of Ry. Signalmen 1918-20. Member Masons, Wood- men of World. Independent in politics.",,"637 86 St., Louisville, Ky.",
"GLEESER, Carl Henry",Ed. Llano Colonist since 1921.,"Knights of Labor, Turnverein, German-American Alliance of Missouri, Llano Colony, American Railway Union,","Aug. 11, 1855","Verden, Hanover, Germany",a shoemaker.,"Pub. sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1872. Went to work at age of 14. Formerly compositor, farmer, waiter, prospector, miner, raiiroader, dairyman. Ed. Living Issues, San Francisco, 1894-5; New Charter, San Jose, 1896. Publisher, editor Missouri Staatszeltung, Kansas City, Mo., 1908-19. Secy, loc. assem. Knights of Labor, Grand Junction, Colo., 1885-7; secy. Farmers' loc. 1888; org. la-bor exchange, Calif, Mo., 1894-1900. Secy. Turnverein, Kansas City, 1909-12. Secy. German-Amer. Alliance of Mo. 1912-3. Bd. dir. Llano Colony, 1921-2. Author: pamphlets on coopera-tion, mutual credit. Former member Amer. Ry. U. Indepen-dent in politics.",,"New-llano, La.","Ed. Living Issues (San Francisco), New Charter (San Jose), Publisher and editor Missouri Staatszeitung (Kansas City), Editor Llano Colonist. Author: pamphlets on cooperation, mutual credit."
"GLUSKI, Hipolit",Ed. Glos Robotniczy since 1923.,,"Oct. 2, 1884","Lublin, Poland",farmer,"Pub. sch., Lublin; commercial high sch., Warsaw; Amer. Corr. Sch. of Law, Chi-cago. Came to U. S. 1906. Office worker 1910-5; member Office Empl. & Steno. U., Chicago, 1912-5. P. O. clerk; member Pedi. Empl. Assn., Detroit, 1916-9. Machinist, 1922-3; member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1923. Member Social Democratic P. in Poland; Socialist P., U. S., 1907-20; translator-secy. Polish sect . Socialist P. 1910-5; campaign speaker 1912; co-ed. Polish Voice of the Workers 1920-1. Member Sick Benefit Assn. Progressive Voter.",5038 Casper Ave.,"5937 Michigan Ave., De-troit, Mich.",
"GMEINER, Charles",2nd vice-pres. Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. & Can. since 1916; mgr. Twin City jt. bd. of Fur W.,,,,,,534 Forest St.,"206 Dakota Bldg., St. Paul, Minn.",
"GOEBEL, George H","Org., speaker, writer, for Socialist P. for last 25 yrs.",,"July 15, 1876","Philadelphia, Pa",an in-ventor.,"Went half-way through gram. sch. Was office boy to John Wanamaker at age of 11; car-penter; traveling salesman 8 yrs. Pioneer org. Socialist P.; traveled over half-million miles in service of Socialist and labor movts., on everything from a mule to a dog-sled, including every r.r. and most of stage routes of U. S., Canada and Brit. Columbia; spoke in practically every town of 5,000 or more inhabitants in America, and many smaller ones. some 200 miles from a r.r.; in every camp or town in Alaska clear across Arctic circle; induced more peo-ple to buy Socialist books and papers than perhaps any other person. in 1 yr. securing over 13,-000 yearly subscriptions to Social-ist papers; in charge of drive to purchase The People's House in New York, housing the Rand Sch. of Social Science, and for 2 yrs. chief of The New York Call De-pendable Army. Companion speaker to Benson, Socialist P. cand. for Pres. U. S. 1916, Eugene V. Debs, Jean Longuet, and oth-ers. Charter member Socialist P.; chair. 1st. N. J. conv.; cand. for gov. N. J.; del. 1st and all sub-sequent natl convs.; natl. exec. comt. many yrs., including those of war. Exec. secy. Essex County, La Follette-Wheeler Club, 1924. Proponent of woman suffrage from age of 20. Author: pamph-let, Political Egypt and the Way Out. Member New York Book-keepers, Steno. & Accts.' U.","14 Bridge St., Newark, N. J.",,
"GOERKE, John D",Speaker and lecturer for Socialist Labor P.; farmer.,"Socialist Labor Party,  Congress of 3rd International (Moscow)","Jan. 22, 1870","Marienburg, Germany",a farm laborer.,"Gram., apprentices' sch., Germany. Came to U. S. 1887. Went to work at age of 14. Shoemaker 1884-1920. Ohio org. Socialist Labor P. 1902; natl. exec. comt. 1914-23; rep. at Cong. of 3rd Intl. Moscow, 1921; natl. org. 1922. Author: Taxation, pamphlet.","R. F. D. 23, Garretsville, Ohio.",,"Author: Taxation, pamphlet."
"GOFF, Carl Jerome",Vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Engine-men since 1919; locomotive fire-man.,,"Apr. 2, 1883","DeKalb County, Ga",a lumber dealer.,"Gram., private sch., Cull-man, Ala. Went to work at age of 17. Locomotive fireman 1904-11. Member Bro. of Loco. Fire-men & Enginemen since 1905; del. intl. conv. 1906, '8, '10, '13; gen. chair. Southern Ry. System 1911-9; bd. dir. 1914-9. Member Masons, Shriners.",,"1402 N. 20 St., Birmingham. Ala.",
"GOLBY, William Cuthbert",Canadian rep. Intl. Photo-Engravers' U. of N. A. since 1920; official scribe for American Photo-Engravers since 1923; member exec. bd. Toronto loc. 35 since 1913; photo-engraver.,,"Apr. 29, 1880","Oxford, England",an export clerk.,"Elem. sch., Church sch., Brighton, and Board. sch., Croyden, England. Went to work at age of 14; photo-engraver since 1894. Came to Canada 1910. Fin. secy. Toronto Photo-Engravers' loc. 35, 1913-23; leader in reorganization of local, 1918; rep. at Canadian Cong, of Canadian Photo-Engravers' locals; del. Canadian Trades & Labor Cong. 1919, '20, '4; served on agreement comts. for local. Author: reports on Canadian Trades & Labor Cong., 1919, '20, '4; annual reports to Intl. Photo-Engravers' U conv.; articles in American PhotoEngraver. Member Indep. Labor P. Mason",,"Address: 67 Day Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"GOLD, Joseph","Mgr. New York Children's Clothing W. jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A.",,1883,Austria.,a vest presser.,"Prim. sch. Was a coat operator. Mgr. Bro. of Tailors 1915-8. Asst . gen. mgr. New York jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1918-21. Member Socialist Labor P.","1741 Sterling Pl., Brooklyn, New York.","799 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"GOLD, Michael",Journalist; foreign corr. for Daily Worker since 1924.,"New York Call, The Liberator, The Masses, Workers' Party,","Apr., 1893",New York.,a suspender maker and peddier.,"Gram, sen., New York. Went to work at age of 13. Night porter, clerk, driver Adams Express Co., 4 yrs.; carpenter's helper, section gang laborer; of-fice boy; factory worker; shipping clerk. Copy reader New York Call 1917-9; ed. The Liberator 1920-2. Wrote poetry, short stories, and labor articles for The Liberator, The Masses, The New York Call, and others. Author: 3 one-act plays of proletarian life produced by Provincetown Play-ers; The Last Revolution, an op-eretta, with M. Gomez, produced in Chicago, 1922; John Brown, pamphlet, 1923; an unpubl. novel of East Side Jewish life; A Damned Agitator, short stories, published by Mospollgraph House, Moscow, Russia, 1924; La Fiesta, drama of Mexico, 1925.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chi-cago, 1ll,","Daily Worker. ed. The Liberator 1920-2. Wrote poetry, short stories, and labor articles for The Liberator, The Masses, The New York Call, and others. Author: 3 one-act plays of proletarian life produced by Provincetown Players; The Last Revolution, an operetta, with M. Gomez, produced in Chicago, 1922; John Brown, pamphlet, 1923; an unpubl. novel of East Side Jewish life; A Damned Agitator, short stories, published by Mospollgraph House, Moscow, Russia, 1924; La Fiesta, drama of Mexico, 1925."
"GOLDEN, Christ","Pres. Dist. 9, United Mine Workers of America",,,,,,,"504 Dime Trust & Safe Deposit Co. Bldg., Shamokin, Pa.",
"GOLDEN, Clinton Strong","Field agt. Brookwood Labor Coll. since Dec. 15, 1924; gen. org. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1923; one of founders, and vice-pres. Philadelphia Labor Coll. since 1923; dir. Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since May 1924; bd. dir. Philadelphia Health Coun. and Tuberculosis Comt. since 1924; Philadelphia comt., Amer. Civil Lib. U., since 1922.","International Association of Machinists, Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, American Fund for Public Service, Socialist Party, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, Brookwood Labor College, Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen & Enginemen, Philadelphia Labor College, Philadelphia Health Council and Tuberculosis Comt., American Civil Liberties Union, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 16, 1884","Pottsville, Pa",a gunsmith and a Baptist minister.,"Prim, sch., New York; received educ. in trade union movt. Went to work at age of 11 as mule driver in iron mines to help support mother and sister. Apprenticed to machinist, but de- sire to become locomotive engi- neer led to work as a (ire cleaner and wiper in round-house; loco- motive fireman 1904-16; machin- ist 1916-20. Joined Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen 1904; New York. state legls. bd. 1912-4; gen. chair, jt. protective bd., New York. Ont. & W. Ry., 1912-6; honorary withdrawal card 1923. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1917; dist. rep. Philadelphia, 1920-3; del. Pa. Fed. of Labor 1923; trustee, Amer. Fund for Pub. Service 1922-4. New York state exec. comt. Socialist P., 1911-4. Resigned from gen. org. Amal. Clothing W. of A. to be- come field agt. for Brookwood. Author: articles on Workers' Edu- cation in Machinists' Journal and Labor Age; ""Militants of the Metal TradesäóîThe Machinists,"" in Amalgamated Almanac. 1924. No political affiliation at present.","1315 N. 26 St., office, R. 8, 1013 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa,","R. 8, 1013 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa,","Author: articles on Workers' Education in Machinists' Journal and Labor Age; ""Militants of the Metal Trades_��The Machinists,"" in Amalgamated Almanac. 1924."
"GOLDMARK, Josephine","Mem-ber exec. jt. adm. comt. and instr. comt. Bryn Mawr Summer Sen. for Women in Industry since 1922; member nursing comt. Henry St. Settlement, New York, since 1923; member comt. on le-gal defense of labor laws, Natl. Consumers' Lg., since 1908.",,"Oct. 13, 1877",Brooklyn,a physician and scientist.,"A. B., Bryn Mawr Coll. 1898. Publica-tion secy. Natl. Consumers' Lg. 1903-19; special expert U. S. Pub. Health Service 1918-9; secy. Comt. for Study of Pub. Health Nursing Educ. 1919-22. Chair, comt. on legal defense of labor laws, natl. Consumers' Lg. 1908-19. Author: Fatigue and Effici-ency, 1912; Comparison of an 8-hour and a 10-hour plant. Bulle-tin 106 of U. S. Pub. Health Service, 1919; Nursing and Nurs-ing Education in U. S. 1922; co-(89)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO author with Louis D. Brandeis of brief on Ore. 10-hour law for women, 1908; co-author of other briefs defending the constitution-ality of women's labor laws be-fore U. S. Supreme Ct. and lower ets.","Hartsdale, New York.",,
"GOLDMARK, Pauline",Bd. dir. Natl. Consumers' tig. since 1922; dir. New York. Child Labor Comt. since 1910; operating and engineering dept. Amer. Tele-phone & Telegraph Co. since 1921; dir. Bryn Mawr Coll. since 1922.,,"Feb. 21, 1874",New York,a scientist and physician.,"Exec. secy. New York Consumers' Lg. 1911-3; member indust. bd., New York. Dept. of Labor, 1913-5; research secy. Natl. Con-sumers' Lg. 1915-8; mgr. women's service sect., U. S. R. R. Adm. 1918-20. Author: Child Labor in America, 1910; Industrial Survey in Respect to Sanitary Conditions in Factories, 1912; Employment of Women in Mercantile Establishments, 1913; Westside studies, carried on under direction of Pauline Goldmark, 1915; annual reports while mgr. of women's service sect., U. S. R. R. Adm. 1919, '20.","Hartsdale; of-fice, 195 Broadway, New York, New York.","195 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"GOLDSMITH, Isadore",Mng. ed. Cleveland Federationlst since 1908.,"International Typographical Union, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 20, 1875",Cleve-land,a real estate broker.,"Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 12. Printer 1897-1908. Asso. ed. of Federationist, promoted arbitration and conciliation in la-bor controversies and opposed radical moves in any shape or form. Non-partisan in politics. Member Intl. Typographical U., loc. 53.",9108 Hough Ave.,"307 Superior Ave. W., Cleveland, Ohio.","Managing editor Cleveland Federationist, Asso. ed. of Federationist"
"GOLDSTEIN, Samuel",Gen. secy. Jewish Natl. W. All. of A. since 1922; ed. Jewish Workers' Voice; cent. comt. Jewish Social-ist Labor P. (Poale Zion); exec. comt. Amer. Jewish Cong.; civil engineer.,,"Jan. 18, 1889","Nysoko-Litensk, Grodno, Russia",,"Elem. sch., Russia; high sch. equivalent, New York; Coll. City of New York. Came to U. S. 1906. Clothing cutter 1906-10. Student 1910-4, worked as bookkeeper during vacations; civil engineer 1914-22. Author: articles on vari-ous social topics.",1247 Grant Ave.,"228 E. Broad-way, New York, New York.",
"GOMPERS, Samuel","Pres. A. F. of L. since 1882, except 1894; ed. American Federationist; pres. Pan-American Fed. of Labor since org. 1918.",,"Jan. 27, 1850","London, England",,"Came to U. S. 1863. Cigar maker; trade union-ist since 14 yrs. of age. Helped develop Cigarmkrs'. Intl. U.; pres. loc. 144, New York, 1876-81; 2nd vice-pres. Cigarmakers' Intl. U. 1887-96. 1st vice-pres. since 1896. For short time after arrival in America was member Socialist Labor P. 1 of founders of Fed. of Organized Trades & Labor Unions of U. S. & Canada, 1881; pres. 1882-6 when organization became A. F. of L. Pres. New York. State Workingmen's Assn. 1886. Del. from A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong., 1895, 1909, '18. 1st vice-pres. Natl. Civic Fed. since 1900; advisory comt., Comt. of Natl. Defense, 1917-9; rep. A. F. of L. at Peace Conf., Paris, 1918-9; pres. Intl. Commsn. on Labor Legls. at Peace Conf.; chair, delegates from A. F. of L. to conv. of intl. Fed. of Trade Unions, Amsterdam, 1919; mem-ber President's 1st Indust. Conf. 1919; President's Unemployment Conf. 1921; President's Advisory Disarmament Comt. 1921. Au-thor: Labor in Europe and Amer-ica, 1910; American Labor and the War, 1919; Labor and the Common Welfare, 1919; Labor and the Employer, 1920; Out of Their Own Mouths, 1921; Seventy Years of Life and Labor, 1925. Member Sulgrave Institute.","381 W. 51 St., New York, New York.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Wash-ington, D. C. Note: Mr. Gompers died Dec. 13, 1924, at San Antonio, Texas, at conclusion of the 44th annual convention of the A. F. of L. at El Paso, and of the 4th convention of the Pan.-Amer. Fed. of Labor at Mexico City.",
"GOODYEAR, James E",Secy.-treas. Plate Printers' & Die Stampers' U. of N. A. since 1914.,,"Mar. 10, 1882",Philadelphia,a painter.,"Gram, sch., Hancock, Pa. Went to work at age of 17. Plate printer 1899-1924.",,"1630 W. Lowden St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"GORDON, Abraham",Exec. bd. Un. Garment W. of A.; gen. rep.,,"Jan. 15, 1877","Koenigsburg, Germany",capt. of trad-ing vessel.,"Primary sch., Ger-many; gram, sch., Baltimore. Clothing cutter. Pres. Baltimore Fed. of Labor, 1904-7; pres. Md. and D. C. Fed. of Labor, 1908-10; member Clothing Cutters' & Trimmers' loc. 15, Elks; inde-pendent voter.","1610 N. Bentalou St., Baltimore, Md.","116 Bible House, New York, New York.",
"GORDON, Ersle Lloyd",Secy.-treas. S. D. Fed. of Labor.,,1886,"Winterset, Iowa.",a plasterer.,"Gram. sch. until age of 14. Worked as a cigarmaker 1901-3; bricklayer 1912-24. Mem-ber Bricklayers', Masons', & Plast. Intl. U. since 1916; deputy since 1921. Org. Natl. Non-Partisan Lg. 1917-20. Campaign secy. S. D. Non-Partisan Lg., 1920-1. Secy.-treas. S. D. La Follette-for-Pres. comt., org. S. D. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924. Org. for S. D. of Un. Buyers' Service Bur. since 1922. Asso. member of comt. for Merit System in Christian Economics. Co-author: Outline for the Organization of Public Service Purchasing and Service Bureau. Member Masons.","965 Utah St., Huron; of-fice, P. O. Box 955, Huron, S. D.","P. O. Box 955, Huron, S. D.",
"GORMAN, Daniel Anthony",Bd. dir. Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1922; vice-pres. Hat Finishers' loc. 11 since 1922; vice-pres. Conn. Fed. of Labor since 1922; hatter.,,"Dec. 4, 1870","Bethel, Conn",a hatter.,"Pub. sch., Bethel. Went to work at age of 15. Bartender 1901-19; hatter since 1919. Member Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1885. Pres., secy. Bartenders' U. 1901-19. Member K. of C., Hibernians, Foresters, Moose. Democrat.","3 Triangle St., Danbury, Conn.",,
"GORMAN, Patrick Emmett, Pres",Amal. Meat Cutters & Butch-er Workmen of N. A. since 1923.,,"Nov. 27, 1892","Louisville, Ky",a tanner.,"Parochial sch. and Univ. of Louisville. Atty. 1917-20. Pres. Louisville Un. Trades and Labor Assern. 1917-9. Vice-pres. Ky. Fed. of Labor 1918-9. Vice-pres. Amal. Meat Cutters 1920-3. Member K. of C., Hibernians, Knights of St. Charles the Great, Supreme Tribe of Ben Hur, Elks. Politics independent.","900 Fehr Ave., Louisville, Ky.","166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"GOSS, Albert S",Master Wash. State Grange since 1922; ed. Ag-ricultural Grange News since 1922.,,"Oct. 14, 1882","Roch-ester, New York","a hardware merchant, and mining engineer.","(91)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 9l Prim., gram. sch., Spokane, Wash.; high sch., Portland, Ore. Flour and cereal miller, store-keeper, telephone line worker and mgr., farmer, mgr. coop. whole-sale, operated by Grange Coop. stores, 1920-2. Member Odd Fel-lows, Woodmen of the World.",9366 56 Ave. S.,"1007 Weller St., Seattle, Wash.",
"GRABHAM, Charles Henry","Bd. dir. Guernsey Valley Bulletin; treas. Guernsey County Cent. Labor U.; secretary loc., United Mine Workers of America",United Mine Workers of America,"May 7, 1883","Wellington, England",a tile worker.,"Gram. sch., Har-mony, Pa., and Intl. Corr. Sch. Worked in coal mines all his working life except for 3 yrs. spent producing amateur theat-ricals, and 5 yrs. in grocery bus.; now a check welghman in coal mine. Mng. ed. Guernsey Valley Bulletin, 3 yrs.; secy. Guernsey County Cent. Labor U., 1918-23. Volunteer org. A. F. of L., active in forming locals and conducting strikes. Advocate of a labor party.",,"Byesville, Ohio.",
"GREEN, Richard J",Secy.-treas. Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. Op. of A.,"International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees & Moving Picture Operatives of America,Masons",,,,"Self-educated. Bus. agt. loc. 2, Chicago, Intl. All. of Theatri-cal Stage Empl. & Moving P. Op. of A. 1st intl. vice-pres. Mem-ber Masons.",1975 David-son Avenue,"110 W. 40 St., New York, New York.",
"GREEN, William","Pres. A. F. of L. since Dec. 19, 1924.",,"Mar. 3, 1872","Coshocton, Ohio",a coal miner.,"Pub. sch., Coshocton. Went to work at age of 16. Coal miner 1888-1908. Pres. sub.-dist. 6, United Mine Workers of America, 1900-6; pres. Ohio dist. 1906-10. Secy.-treas. United Mine Workers of America 1913-24; 3rd vice-pres., exec. conn. A, F. of L. 1914-24. Mem-ber Ohio Senate 1911-5; del.-at-large from Ohio to Democratic natl. conv. 1912, '20, '4. Drafter of Ohio workmen's accident com-pensation law. Chair, comt. on educ., A. F. of L., 1923, '4. Mem-ber Amer. Acad. Pol. & Social Science, Odd Fellows, Elks, Bap-tist.","1602 E. Chestnut St., Coshocton, Ohio","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"GREEN, William H","Member presidium (presiding comt.) World's Intl. Peasants' Cong., Moscow; secy. Progressive P. of Neb.; journalist.",,"Apr. 12, 1870","Scranton, Pa","an iron puddier, and member Knights of Labor.","Prim. sch., Scranton; gram. sch.; Creighton Univ. Former merchant, publisher, farmer, stockman. Mayor of Creighton 1894-6. Del. to Demo-cratic natl. conv. 1904, '8, '12, '6. Del. St. Paul conv. Farmer-Labor P., June 1924. Prepared report on Harvester Trust for U. S. Cong., 1912. Member Modern Wood-men, K. of C.",3024 Cass St.,"201 Lyne Bldg., Omaha, Neb.",
"GREENBAUM, Albert Abraham",Exec. bd. Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1920; secy. loc. 6 since 1917; musician.,,"July 5, 1877","Oakland, Calif",a merchant.,"Polytechnic high sch., San Francisco. Played clarinet in several San Francisco theatrical orchestras. Pres. San Francisco Musicians' U. 1911-2, '15; bd. dir. 1906-10. Indepen-dent Democrat. Member Masons, Odd Fellows.",10 San Benito Way,"68 Haight St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"GREENBERG, Harry","Children's Dress, Bathrobe & Housedress Mkrs'. U., loc. 91, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., since 1915.","International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Workmen's Circle, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 15, 1890","Yassy, (92)92 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Rumania",a tailor.,"Prim. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 11. Ladies' garment op-erator 1906-13. Member Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1910; bus. rep. loc. 25; 1913-6; asst. ed. Our Aim. pub. weekly by loc. 50, 1917-9. Member Workmen's Circle.","561 Bristol St., Brooklyn","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",assistant editor Our Aim (weekly of ILG local 50 1917-9).
"GREENE, Michael F",Natl. pres. Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1918.,,"Jan. 1, 1884","County Clare, Ireland",a hatter.,"Came to U. S. 1887. Prim., St. Peter's Parochial sch., Danbury, Conn. Went to sea at age of 13. Worked at various occupations until age of 17, when became hat maker's apprentice. Pres. loc. 17, Un. Hatters of N. A., 1910-2; secy. 1912-8. Member U. S. Labor Mission to Italy, Aug., 1918. Del. A. F. of L. 1911-6, '24. Member Elks, Hibernians.","534 Lincoln Ave., Orange, N. J.; of-fice, 420 Bible House, Astor Pl., New York, New York.","420 Bible House, Astor Pl., New York, New York.",
"GREENFIELD, Jean",Vice-pres. Actors and Asso. Actors & Art. of A.; pres. Hebrew Actors' XT.; stage director.,,"Feb. 6, 1876","Wassy, Rumania",a bus. man.,"Gram., high sch., Wassy. Bd. dir. Hebrew Actors' U.; fin. secy.; bus. mgr.; bd. dir. Asso. Actors & Art. of A.; bd. dir. White Rats' U. of A. Del. New York Cent. Trade & Labor Coun.",208 W. 1ll St.,"31 E. 7 St., New York, New York.",
"GREER, Thomas J",Pres. La. Fed. of Labor since 1912; member Shreveport Water & Sewerage Bd.,,"Oct. 15, 1875","Triplett, N. C.",farmer,"Prim. sch., Triplett. Raised on farm; worked on cattle ranges in In-dian Terr.; r. r. fireman; barber. Member Jn. Barbers' Intl. U.; State Coun. of Defense during World War. Fedi. dir. U. S. Em-ployment Service for La. during latter war period and demobiliza-tion; asst. state labor comssnr. 2 yrs. Member Odd Fellows, Woodmen of the World. Inde-pendent Democrat.",,"1028 Market St., Shreveport, La.",
"GRIFFING, Lewis Gllaon","Grand chief engineer, Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1924; vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Trust Co., New York, since 1923; dir. Bro. of Loco. En-gineers' Coop. Natl. Bank, Cleve-land, since 1920.","Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Coop. Trust Co., Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Coop. National Bank","July 20, 1867","Jamesport, New York",a blacksmith.,"Gram. sch., James-port, E. Marion. Went to work at age of 9. Engineer 1891-1912. Member Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1893; member loc. comt. div. 269, 1902-4; gen. chair. 1904-12; Long I. R. R. asst. grand chief engineer 1912-July 1924. Independent in politics.","114 Ryder Ave., Patchogue, New York.","116 B. of L. E. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"GRIFFITH, Grant","Grand exec. bd. Bro. of R. R. Signalmen of A. since Jan. 1, 1925; gen. chair. Southern Ry. since 1920; signal maintainer since 1917.",,"Aug. 29, 1882","Glen Mary, Tenn",farmer,"Prim, sch., Glen Mary; gram., high sch., Huntsville. Taught sch. 1899-1904; miner 1902; lineman, Western U. Telegraph Co. 1906-12; mgr. telephone co. 1912-7. Member Bro. of R. R. Signalmen of A. since 1918; chief signalman most of time since 1918. Re-publican. Member Masons.","138 Cotter Ave., Somerset, Ky.",,
"GRIMSHAW, Frank",Secy.-treas. Stovemounters' Intl. U.,,,,,,,"6466 Jefferson Ave., E., Detroit, Mich.",
"GROPPER, William Victor","Artist for The New York Tribune; free lance artist for various poli-tical magazines and newspapers; contributor to The Liberator, Revolutionary Age, Rebel Work-er, Pearson's, Advance, The Dial, The Bookman, Vanity Fair, Shadowland, Smart Set, Medical Quip, New York Evening Post, Brooklyn Eagle, Spur, National and Financial News, and other periodicals.",,"Dec. 3, 1897",New York,a theatre man.,"Elem. and high sch., Ferrer Modern Sch., New York; Natl. Acad. of Design; New York Sch. of Fine and Applied Arts. One of org. and secy. Printers' & Publ. U. 1919. Author: Bats in Belfry, 1919; The Literary Spot-light, 1924. Illustrated The Diary of a Physician, 1923; Munchau-sen, M. D., 1924.","737 Cro-tona Park N.; studio, 10 St. Luke's Pl., New York, New York.","10 St. Luke's Pl., New York, New York.",
"GRUBB, George A",Secy.-treas. Natl. Marine Engineers' Ben. Assn.,,,,,,,"313 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"GUERIN, Theabold M",Exec. bd. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1912.,,"Dec. 13, 1867","Troy, New York",carpenter.,"Gram. sch. Began work at age of 12. Worked 1 yr. in cotton mill, iron works 3 yrs. making horse shoes; and in sash and door factory 2 yrs.; started to learn carpenter's trade at 18 yrs. of age. Gen. vice-pres. Un. Bro. of Carpenters 1900-9. Fol-lowed trade 1909-12. Negotiated 18 mos.' agreement and estab-lished bd. of arbitration for all Boston bldg. trades 1920, thus preventing strikes during this period. Democrat.",,"290 2 Ave., Troy, New York.",
"HABERMAN, Roberto","Gen. del. Mexican Fed. of Labor since 1922; dir. Sch. of Social Science. Mexico City, since 1921.",,"Mar. 22, 1883","lassy, Rumania",a teacher.,"Gram., high sen., Rumania; B. S., New York Univ.; LL.B., St. Lawrence Univ., 1912. Licensed pharmacist, N. T. and Calif., since 1905; admitted to bar, Calif., 1913; lawyer 1913-4. Dir. coop. movt. in Yucatan, 19189. Dir. dept. of languages, Dept. of Educ., Mexico City, 1920-3. Since 1921 attended almost all A F. of L. and Socialist convs. as del. from Mexican Labor P. and Mexican Fed. of Labor; del. Conf. for Prog. Pol. Act., 1924; natl. conv. Socialist P. 1924; conv. Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1924; A. F. of L. 1924; Pan-American Fed. of Labor, Mexico City, 1924. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists; Drug Clerks' U., Mexico City; Casa del Obrero Mundial, Mexico City; Partido Laborista Mexicano; Civic Club, New York; The Penguins, Washington, D. C",,"Address: Apartado 1855, Mexico City, Mexico.",
"HAESSLER, Carl",Mng. ed. Federated Press since 1922.,,"Aug. 5, 1888","Milwaukee, Wis",a contractor in builders' hardware.,"Worked as farm hand summers 1901-10. Teacher Univ. of 11l. 1914-7. Reporter 1917-8, 1920-1, Milwaukee. Del. from News Writers' U. to Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun. 1917-8. In stockades Ft. Leavenworth and Alcatraz Military Prisons as poli-tical objector to war, June 1918-Aug. 1920. Spokesman for gen. strike comt. while in prison 1919. Member Intl. Typographical U.","Ravinla, 11l.","511 N. Peoria St., Chicago, IL.",
"HAINES, George T","Plumber; vice-pres. Un. Assn. of Plumbers, Steam F. & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can.; vice-pres. and chair, exec. bd. loc. 121; secy. N. J. Plumb-ers' Assn.","United Association of Plumbers,New Jersey Plumbers' Association","Feb. 13, 1887","Atlantic City, N.J.","an operator, dept. of pub. safety.","Self-educated after gram. sch., At-lantic City. Newsboy; special de-livery boy, post office; plumber; teacher of trade. Secy. loc. 121, Un. Assn. Plumbers, Steam F. & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can. 1910; pres. 1911; bus. mgr. 1919-23.","101 E. Park Ave., Pleas-antville","R. 2, Maharba Bldg., Atlantic City, N. J.",
"HALBMEIER, Carl","Ed. Lith-ographers' Journal and Statis-tician, Amal. Lithographers of A., since 1915.",,"Mar. 2, 1870",Bavaria,,Org. Socialist P. 1909-12.,"1875 Harman St., Brooklyn","205 W. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"HALL, Covington","Farmer-Labor P. publicity writer, speak-er.",,"Aug. 25, 1871","Wood-ville, Miss",a Presbyte-rian minister and educator.,"Too many occupations to relate, an ""intellectual hobo."" Took active part in every struggle for indust. freedom on side of farmers and workers since 1890, and hopes to die a rebel. Author: book of poems, ""The Songs of Love and Rebellion,"" 1915. Politics non-partisan.",,"Mentone, Ala.",
"HALL, Emanuel George",Pres. Minn. Fed. of Labor since 1911; 5th vice-pres. Cigarmkrs.' Intl. U. since 1909.,"Minnesota Federation of Labor, Cigarmakers' International Union, American Federation of Labor, Elks, Knights of Pythias, Modern Woodmen, Moose",Aug. 13. 1865,"Bowmansville, Ontario, Canada",a painter.,"Gram. sch. To-ronto. Went to work at age of 10. Formerly shoe maker; be-came a cigarmaker 1884. Fin. secy. Minneapolis Cigarmkrs.' loc. 1903-10; held practically every office in loc. Fraternal del. from Minn. Fed. of Labor to convs. of state federations, Iowa, 11l., Mo., N. D., S. D., Wis.; del. A. F. of L. 1915, '7-9, '21-3. Asst. comssnr. of labor, Minn., 1909-11. Labor rep. on 2nd dist. exemption bd. during World War. Member Elks, K. of P., Modern Woodmen, Moose.","4124 Bryant Ave., S., Minneapolis, Minn.","Labor Temple, St. Paul, Minn.",
"HALL, Florence Slocum","Teacher; ed. Chicago Socialist since 1923; Cook County exec. comt., Socialist P.",,"Apr. 22, 1878","Grand Rapids, Mich",a postal clerk and asst. post-master.,"High sch., Grand Rapids; A. B., Univ. of Mich., 1899; Art Inst. of Chicago, 1903, '6. Taught Ionia and Muskegon, Mich., and Chicago. Charter member and secy. Chicago Fed. of Women High Sch. Teachers 1913; exec bd. 1914-6; secy. 1917-8. Del Chicago Fed. of Labor 1913-5; 11l. Fed. of Labor 1913, '5, '7, 22-3. Member Art Students' Lg., Fell, of Recon., Lg. for Indust. Democ., I1l. Lg. of Women Vo-ters. Socialist since 1917.",751 Rush St.,"1501 Warren Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"HALL, Lee",Pres. dist. 6 United Mine Workers of America since 1920; 1st vice-pres. Ohio Fed. of Labor.,,"June 18, 1877","Coshocton, Ohio",miner.,"Prim, sch., Coshocton. At age of 13 began work in coal mines. Char-ter member loc. 515, Un. Mine W. 1893; attended all dist. and natl. convs. since 1908, and all jt. meetings of cent, competitive field since 1912; pres. sub-dist. 6 of dist. 6, 1911-3; vice-pres. dist. 6, 1913-20. Member Red Men, Moose, Eagles.",175 Rich-ardson Ave.,"77 Ruggery Bldg., Columbus, Ohio.",
"HALL, Tobias",Exec. bd. Un. Textile W. of A. since 1922.,"United Textile Workers of America, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Party,","Oct. 3, 1855",England,a warper.,"Came to U. S. 1864. Prim, sch., England and Philadelphia; night sch. Went to work at age of 8 as a hander-in and bobbin winder; weaver at 12; brass molder at 16; life ins. agt. 1890-2; asst. supt. 1892-7; deputy factory inspector, Philadelphia, 1905-7. Held almost every office in loc. 25, Un. Textile W.; del. conv. Pa. Fed. of Labor 14 yra. 2nd vice-pres. Un. Textile W. 1909-13; del. to A. F. of L. conv. 1914, '20. Socialist.",,"1675 E. Hunting Park Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"HALONEN, Yrjo (George)",Ed. Tyomies since 1923.,,"Dec. 15, 1891","Helsingfors, Fin-land",a laborer.,"Gram high sch., college, Finland. Came to U. S. 1912. Ed. Raivaaja, Sa-kenla (monthly) until 1920; Tyo-mies 1921. Trade rep. in U. S. of (95)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 95 Karelian Soviet Republic 1922-3. Author: English-Finnish Diction-ary, 1924. Member Fedi. Labor Union. Workers' P.",,"Box 553, Superior, Wis.",
"HALPERIN, Jacob",Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1914; mgr. out-of-town dept. since 1922.,,"Nov. 2, 1884","Babroesk, Russia",,"Came to U. S. 1905; cloakmaker until 1912. Member Cloakmkrs'. loc. 9, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., since 1908; was member exec. bd.; pres. New York jt. bd. 1911-4; mgr. loc. 9, 1914-9; mgr. loc. 25, 1921-2.","1477 Longfellow Ave.; of-fice, 3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",,
"HAMILTON, Walton Hale","Economist; author; ed. bd. Workers' Book Shelf since 1922; educ. advisory comt. Brookwood Labor Coll. since 1920; prof, eco-nomics, Robert Brookings Grad. Sch. of Economics & Govt. since 1923; staff Inst. of Economics, Washington, D. C., since 1923.",,"Oct. 30, 1881","Hiwassee Coll, Tenn.",a minister.,"High sch., Bellbuckle, Tenn.; A. B., Univ. of Texas 1907; Ph. D., Univ. of Mich., 1913. Author: Current Economic Prob-lems, 1915; co-author, with Sta-cey May, Control of Wages, 1923.",2065 Park Rd.,"1724 Eye St., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"HAMLIN, Isaac",Gen. secy. Jewish Socialist Labor P. (Poale Zion) since 1921.,,"Sept. 15, 1891","Komarin, Minsk, Russia",a Hebrew teacher.,"Elem. sch. Russia; Eastern Preparatory Sch., Boston, Mass. Came to U. S. 1909. Employed in needie trades 1903-16. Member Un. Garment W.; exec. secy. loc. 25, Boston 1911-2. Member Poale Zion; New England org. 1917-21. Gen. exec. bd. Jewish Natl. W. All. Was del. to Amer. Jewish Cong. and to Jewish Labor Cong, for Palestine. Author: reports for Poale Zion. Supporter of Amer. Labor P.","2054 77 St., Brooklyn; of-fice, 133 2 Ave., New York, New York.","133 2 Ave., New York, New York.",
"HAMMERSMARK, Samuel Tellefson",Adv. mgr. Workers' Monthly and Dally Worker since 1924; exec. comt. of Trade U. Educl. Lg. since organization. 1920.,"Trade Union Education League,Hammersmark Publishing Company,Cooperative Printing Company,Retail Clerks' International Protective Association,Department Store Workers' Joint Council,Chicago Federation of Labor,Farmer-Labor Party,Workers' Party,Labor Defense Council,Chicago Vacant Lot Association,Chicago Liberal Club","Feb. 13, 1872","Chris-tiansand, Norway",a car-penter.,"Came to U. S. 1872. Elem. sch., Chicago; went to work in book store at age of 13; dis-continued work to study for the ministry at Chesboro Sem., 1889-93; studied law 2H yrs. Pres. Hammersmark Publ. Co., which published some of works of Clar-ence Darrow, Edgar Lee Masters, Altgeld, Tolstoy; org. and pres. Coop. Printing Co., Chicago, 1919-20. Member and gen. org. Retail Clerks' Intl. Protective Assn. 1917-9; pres. Dept. Store Work-ers' Jt. Coun., Chicago, 1919; exec. bd. Chicago Fed. of Labor, 1921; secy. Youngstown dist. of Steel W. during strike, 1919. Secy. Cook County, 11l., Farmer-Labor P. during its 1st year, 1919-20. Member Workers' P. since 1923; cand. for Cong, from 7th Congl. dist., Chicago, 1924. Chi-cago secy, and natl. org. Labor Defense Coun. 1923; org. Chicago Vacant Lot Assn. 1905. 1st ed. and compiler of Chicago Fed. of Labor Official Directory, 1922. Author: magazine and newspaper articles. Member Chicago Liberal Club.",4827 N. Sawyer Ave.,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL","President Hammersmark Publishing Co., president Cooperative Printing Co., Chicago, ed. and compiler of Chicago Federation of Labor Official Directory. Author: magazine and newspaper articles."
"HANDLEY, John J",Secy.-treas. Wls. Fed. of Labor since 1912; member Milwaukee bd. of Park Comssnrs. since 1918.,,"Aug. 5, 1876","Horicon, Wis",farmer,"Gram. and high sch., Horicon. Formerly a (96)96 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO machinist. Bus. rep. dist. 10, Intl. Assn. of Machinists. 1904-10. Supt . Milwaukee Pub. Works, 1910-1. Cashier Union Bank, Milwaukee, 1912-9. Appeared before Legls. on measures affect-ing labor.",1021 Muskego Ave.,"306 Pereles Bldg., Milwaukee, Wls.",
"HANKY, George Robinson","Rec. secy. Portland Cent. Labor U. since 1919; pres. loc. 974, Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1922; del. Maine Fed. of Labor since 1923.","Portland Central Labor Union,United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Jointers of America,Maine Federation of Labor,Redmen,Calumet Club,Republican Party","Dec. 11, 1869","Perry, Me",a car-penter.,"Gram, sch., Chocolate Cove, N. B.; normal sch., Freder-icton, N. B. Worked as a cook 1887-95; marine officer, 1st mate, captain 1895-1909; carpenter 1910 to date; foreman. Trustee loc. 974. Author of articles in loc. and labor papers. Member Redmen, Calumet Club. Repub-lican.","511 Cottage St., S. Portland","Box 121. Port-land, Me.",
"HANNAH, Edward I","Secy.-treas. Intl. U. of Pavers, Rammer-men, F.L., B. & S.C.S.",,New York.,,a stone setter and mason.,"Gram, sch., New York. Formerly a stone cutter, curb setter, flagger, paver, ram-merman. Lecturer in pub. schools and pub. meetings. Former member Knights of La-bor; Pres. Amal. Bluestone Cut-ters, Flag Layers & Curb Setters of New York.; pres. Cent. Federated U. of Greater New York; Secy. dist. coun. Intl. U. of Pavers, Hammer-men, F. L., B. & S.C.S. Exec. bd. Victory Hall Assn. of New York City. Author: articles on organ-ized labor for labor press.","2939 Ericsson St., E. Elmhurst, L. I.","336 E. 59th St., New York.",
"HANNON, William Patterson",Exec. bd. Intl. Asso. of Machin-ists since 1916; secy.-treas. exec. coun. of natl. and intl. organiza-tions in the steel industry.,,"Apr. 26, 1878","El Paso, Tex",an oil driller and pros-pector.,"Gram, sch., 2 yrs., Brad-ford, Pa. Worked as a machin-ist; bus. agt., Intl. Asso. of Ma-chinists, Chi., Rock Is. & Pac. R.R., 1905-7; dist. 38, Iowa, 1906; machinist on Chi., Burl. & Qulney R.R., 1906-7; intl. vice-pres. 1908-16. In charge of shorter workday movt. for machinists on Pacific coast, 1909-11, New Or-leans 1916, St. Louis 1917, Peoria. 11l., 1918. Successfully conducted 10 mos. strike of shopmen on Denver & Rio Grande Western R.R., 1908. Authors: pamphlets on labor matters. Member Elks.","3116 16 St., San Francisco, Calif.","608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"HANSEN, Charles Alfred","Ed. The Message, official organ of Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Car-riers, since 1923.",,"July 15, 1884","Mokane, Mo","farmer,  plasterer.","Left sch., in Lamar, Colo., when 14 yrs. of age. Worked as printer 1898-1909, '11-5 (19 mos. of last period as owner of weekly country news-paper); laborer 1907; steam fire-man 1907-8; ry. sect, hand 1909: asst. postmaster 1909-11; rural mall carrier 1918 to present time. in addition to editing and doing mechanical work on The Message. Secy. Colo. br. Natl. Rural Let-ter Carriers' Asso. since organiza-tion 1919-20, secy, new organiza-tion 1920-4. Helped orjg. farmers' coop, exchanges. Member Intl. Typographical U., Moose, Amer. Yeomen.",410 N. 8 St.,"112 1/2 S. Main St., Lamar, Colo.",
"HANSOME, Marius","Labor educator and writer; lecturer and member adm. staff, Rand Sch. of Social Science since 1924.",,"Mar. 15, 1887","Ribe, Denmark",farmer,"Prim. school., Soenderjylland, Denmark; gram. school., Chinook, Wash.; normal sch., Beliinsham, Wash., teacher's life certificate; B. Ed., Univ. of Wash., 1920; grad. stu-dent, Columbia, 1921-4. Former-ly an able-bodied seaman; lum-berjack; fisherman; organizer for the Socialist P.; indust. dir. Al-askan native village; supt. pub. sch., Outlook, Wash. Rep. Rand Sch. at Intl. Workers' Educ. Cong., Oxford, England, 1924. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Pioneer Youth of A., Workers' Educ. Bur., Lg. for Indust. Democ. Socialist P.",417 W. 118 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"HAPGOOD, Powers","Writer, coal miner.",,"Dec. 28, 1899",Chicago,part owner Columbia Conserve Co.,", Indian-apolis. Gram. sch., Indianapolis; Shortrldge high sch.; Phillips Acad., Andover, Mass.; A. B., Harvard Univ. 1920. Worked on a farm. in factory, on r. r.. in iron and coal mines. Went to England and Wales to work in coal mines, 1924. Investigator for Bur. of Indust. Research 1921. Org. dist. 2, United Mine Workers of America, 1922-3. Author: In Non-Unlon Mines, 1922; magazine ar-ticles.",,"Route D, Box 263, Indianapolis, Ind.",
"HARDMAN, J. B. Salutsky.","Journalist; founder and ed. The American Labor Monthly since 1923, and Amalgamated Almanac since 1923; educl. dir. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1920.",,"Aug. 25, 1882","Grodno, Russia",a bus. man.,"Pub. sch., Vilna, Russia; Univ. of Len-ingrad, 1908; Columbia Univ., 1910-2; grad. work in economics, political science, constitutional law. Active in labor movt. in Russia, 1900-8. Came to U. S. 1909. Ed. Naye Welt, 1914-20; secy. Jewish Fed. Socialist P. 1912-3; member Workers' P. 1922-3. Member Amal. Clothing W. of A.; Workmen's Circle.",1533 Morris Ave.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"HARGEST, William","Secy.-treas. dist. 5, United Mine Workers of America since 1916.",,"July 17, 1879","Liangorse, Wales",miner.,"Prim. sch. Worked in coal mines in South Wales, 1892-3. Came to U. S. 1903. Teller, dist. 5, Un. Mine W., elected by rank and file vote, 1909-10; dist. exec. bd. 1911-6. Member Elks, Moose. Republican.","3480 Simon Ave., N.S.","407 Col-umbia Bank Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"HARKINS, Leo Michael",Natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. since 1923; secy. Philadelphia loc. since 1920; org. Southern States Dist. since 1922.,,"Oct. 28, 1881","New Bedford, Mass","a salesman, master stevedore.","Gram. sch., Philadelphia. Work-ed as a steamfitter 1897-1918; machinist, pres. and twice secy, of loc., Natl. Assn. of Plumbers, Steam F. & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can., 1900; del. natl. conv. 1902. Joined Socialist P. 1908; secy. Camden, N. J., loc., 1909-11; cand. for Cong. 1910; org. for southern N. J. 1909-13; state exec. comt. 1914-5; state org. 1916-8; del. natl. conv. 1920, '3, '4. Nominated for political offices in N. J., varying from dog catch-er to U. S. senator. Member Women's Trade U. Lg. of Phila-delphia, Intl. Assn. of Machinists.","935 Beiderman Ave., Cam-den, N. J.","1325 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa",
"HARMON, Ralph Le Verne",Secy.-treas. Farmer-Labor Fed. of Minn.; ed. its official organ Farmer-Labor Advocate since 1924; farmer.,,"May 4, 1882","Grove Lake, Minn","a school teacher, farmer","Moved with parents to Red River Valley in pioneer wheat-raising days, and at age of 6 to western Mont. moving to Flathead Valley 100 miles from r. r. by stage and steamer, 1890. Educated by par-ents at home; worked on farms, in lumber camps, and a store, un-til Kalispell was founded and a sch. opened. Grad. Univ. of Mont., 1907; worked during vaca-tions. Formerly ins. agt.; report-er Spokesman-Review, Spokane, Wash, 1907-16; asso. ed. Non-Partisan Leader, Fargo, N. D. 1916-8; ed. Minnesota Leader, and Idaho Leader, 1918. Pub-licity dir. Equity Coop. Exchange, and ed. Cooperators' Herald, St. Paul, 1919-22. Secy. cent. comt. Farmer-Labor P. of Minn. 1922-4.","R. F. D. 1, S. St. Paul","158 3 St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"HARRIMAN, Job",Lawyer.,,"Jan. 15, 1861","Clinton County, Ind",,"Lived on farm until 18. Butler Univ., 1884. Entered ministry but views changed so that could not conscientiously re-main in church. Member law firm Harriman & Ryckman. Dissatis-fied with Democratic P. of which previously a member; joined So-cialist Labor P.; cand. for gov. of Calif., 1898. State org. for So-cial Democratic P. 1889; cand. for vice-pres. of U. S. 1900; cand. for mayor, Los Angeles, 1911.","Newllano, Leesville, La.",,
"HARRINGTON, Robert H","Dir., 1st vice-pres. People's Coop. State Bank, Hammond, Ind.; senior dir. Mutual Savings & Loan Assn.; dir. People's Bldg. & Loan Assn.; vice-chairman and rep. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' legis. bd., Ind.",,"Jan. 29, 1883","Jacltson, Mich",farmer,"Gram., high sch., Jack-son; courses in banking and finance. La Salle Corr. Sch., Chi-cago; studied law nights for 3 yrs. Locomotive fireman; mem-ber Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1905; loc. and gen. chair. New York. Cent. R. R. and I. H. Belt R. R. 1914-24. Member Masons. Re-publican",186 Detroit St.,"627 Hohman St., Ham-mond, Ind,",
"HARRIS, Emerson P","""Writer and lecturer for coop. movt.",,"Dec. 30, 1853","Kennedy, New York",a mechanical en-gineer.,"Jamestown Union Sch. and Collegiate Inst. Publ., broker in publ. bus. 1888-1920. Founded Harris-Dibble Publ. Co. 1898; pres. several other publ. com-panies. Ed. Grape Belt, Dunkirk, New York. 1893-7; Street Railway Journal 1884-8; Selling Magazine 1900-2. Founder of Montclalr Coop. Soc. 1913; pres. 1913-8. Author: Cooperation, The Hope of America, 1919; The Com-munity Newspaper 1922. Mem-ber Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.","2600 Hudson Blvd., Jersey City, N. J.","345 Madison Ave., New York, New York.",
"HARRISON, George McGregor","Vice-pres. Bro. of Ry. & Steam-ship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E. since 1922.",,"July 19, 1891","Lois, Mo",a ry. watchman.,"Gram. sch., St. Louis. Worked as r. r. storekeeper, car clept. foreman, clerk, valuation clerk, asst. chief clerk mechanical dept. Chair, lodge 554, Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks 181S-S: vice-gen. chair. 1919-20; chair. 1920-2. Aided in securing control of Mo. Pac. Ry. Hospital Assn., in interests of workers who finance it, 1919-22. Del. Conf. for (99)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 99 Prog. Pol. Act. 1924. Democrat. Member Masons, Eastern Star.","Heege and Oak Sts.; of-fice, 502 Rialto Theatre Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.",,
"HARRISON, William L",City Comssnr. since 1920.,,,,,Mine work-er; member United Mine Workers of America; intl. exec. bd. from Ala. 6 yrs. Pres. Ala. Fed. of Labor 3 terms; del. A. F. of L. several convs. Democratic member Ala. Legis. 3 terms; del. to Democratic conv.,1420 4 Terrace W.,"R. 207, City Hall, Birmingham. Ala.",
"HARVEY, Samuel Ralph",Vice-pres. Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1922.,,"Nov. 6, 1884","Greenville, 11l",a Baptist minister.,"Gram., high school., Ot-tawa, Kan. Seaman, U. S. Navy, 1902-6; brakeman A. T. & S. F. R. R., Chanute, Kan., 1906-17, conductor 1917-20. Vice-chair, gen. grievance comt. B. of R. R. Trainmen, for A. T. & S. F. R. R., 1917-8. secy. 1919, chair. 1920-2. Member Scottish Rite Shrine. Home and office, 3347 Euclid St., Kansas City, Mo.",,"3347 Euclid St., Kansas City, Mo.",
"HARWOOD, Fred","Chair. house comt., Mohegan Colony; carpenter and builder.","Mohegan Colony, Mechanics' Institute (Rochester), Socialist Party, Unite Textile Workers of America, Amalgamated Textile Workers of America, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 14, 1864","Tyrone County, Ireland",a textile worker.,"Prim. school., half-time in Ireland; gram. night sch., Hamilton, Canada; Mechanics' Inst., Rochester, New York. Came to U. S. 1888. Went to work at age of 8 yrs., as textile worker. Was a cornice maker, machinist. Org. br. 5, New York Socialist P. 1906-10; org. Law-rence County, Pa., 1911-2; state secy. N. J., 1916-7. Secy. loc. Weavers' U., Un. Textile W. of A., Paterson, N. J., 1912-3. Natl. org. Amal. Textile W. of A., 1914-6.","Newark, N. J., and Mo-hegan Colony, Peekskill, New York.",,
"HASSEL, Alfred B","Mgr. La-bor Temple Assn., Los Angeles, since 1918; vice-pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bar-tenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1916.","Labor Temple Association (Los Angeles), Hotel & Rest. Employees International All. & Bartenders' International League of America, Eagles, Republican Party, Los Angeles Labor Council, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 10, 1873","Burlington, Iowa",a saloon keeper.,"Gram. sch. Went to work at age of 13. Candy maker 1889-99; bartender 1900-11. Exec. bd. Los Angeles Labor Coun. 1909-24; vice-pres. 1912-5; pres. 1915, '20-4. Bus. agt. Los Angeles Bar-tenders' loc. 1911-8. Author: re-ports and pamphlets on prohibi-tion, articles for year books and labor papers. Republican. Mem-ber Eagles.",230 N. Towns-end St.,"540 Maple Ave., Los Angeles, Calif.","Author: reports and pamphlets on prohibition, articles for year books and labor papers."
"HATHAWAY, Clarence Albert","Org. Workers' P. dist 9, since July, 1924; secy. natl. Farmer-Labor P. since June, 1924; state comt. Minn. Farmer-Labor P. since July, 1924; del. St. Paul Trades & Labor Assem. from Ma-chinists' U. since 1922.",,"Jan. 8, 1892","St. Paul, Minnesota",carpenter.,"High sch. 3 yrs., Hastings, Minn.; St. Paul Labor Coll. 1922-3; mechanical en-gineering dept. Amer. Corr. Sch. Apprenticed as machinist 1911; worked at trade in U. S. and Eng-land until 1922. Joined Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1913; served in every loc. and dist. office; secy. Mich. machinists dist. 1920-1; bus. agt. dist. 77, 1922-4; vice-pres. Minn. Fed. of Labor, 1923. Helped org. Farmer-Labor P. of Mich. 1920; served on 1st state comt.; secy. of comt. on arrange-ments, Farmer-Labor P. conv., St. Paul, June 17, 1924; secy. Ramsey County, Minn., Farmer-Labor P. 1923.",410 N. E. 5 St.,"617 4 Ave., S., Min-neapolis, Minn.",
"HAWKINS, George Wilbur",Secy.-treas. Un. Powder & High Explosive W. of A.; powder (100)100 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO worker.,,"July 3, 1888","Calla-way County, Mo",farmer,"Country sch., Callaway and Cherokee Counties, Kan. Farmer until 21 yrs. of age. Mem-ber Un. Powder & High Explosive W. of A. since 1909; member exec. bd. Member Masons, K. of P. Democrat.",,"P. O. Box 294, Columbus, Kan.",
"HAWLEY, Albert Henry",Secy.-treas. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen since 1909.,,"May 13, 1866","Davenport, Iowa",a painter.,"Left trade sch. at age of 13. Formerly a clerk in hotel, grocery store. Locomotive fireman, engineer, 1886-1901. In-spector for Interstate Commerce Comssn. 1901-8. Trustee Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen, 1895-1909. Member Odd Fellows, Masons, Cleveland Athl. Club, Lakewood Country Club, Dover Bay Country Club.","129-10 Clifton Blvd., Lakewood; of-fice, 901 Guardian Bldg., Cleve-land, Ohio.","Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"HAYDEN, Albert Courtney","Natl. exec. bd. Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1910; pres. bus. mgr. loc. 161, since 1908.",,"May 25, 1871","Leonardtown, Md",farmer,Gram. sch. Worked on farm until 20 yrs. of age. Studied music in Washing-ton; played professionally 30 yrs. Author: reports pertaining to govt. of loc. unions.,"1011 B St., S. E.","1006 E St., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"HAYDON, John Alfred Pope","Canadian rep. of Labor (weekly labor paper, U. S.) since 1924.",,"May 22, 1890","Almonte, Ontario, Canada",a tailor.,"Elem., high and night sen., Almonte. Printer 1907-19. Ed. Canadian Labor Press, 1919-20; ed. Cana dian Congress Journal 1920-4. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1913; secy. Ottawa loc. 102 since 1922; pres. Ontario and Quebec Conf. of Typographical Unions, 1923-4; asso. secy. Trades & Labor Cong. of Canada 1920-3; pres. Ottawa Cent. Labor Coun. 1920-4; labor rep. on Canadian Coun. of Child Welfare 1920-4; Ontario Employment Service Coun. 1923; Canadian Natl. Coun. of Health 1923. Labor cand. for Bd. of Control, Ottawa, 1923, '4",Home: 102 Flora St..,"Office:  R. 211, Sparks Chambers, Ottawa, Canada.",
"HAYES, Alvar John",Ed. Tyo-mies since 1923.,,Mar. 9. 1896,"Jyvaskyla, Finland",a steel worker.,"Gram., high sch., Monessen, Pa.; Pittsburgh Univ. 1 yr.; grad. Pa. Normal Sch. 1917. Pub. sch. teacher, machine shop worker, office worker. Secy. So-viet Karelian Relief comt., New York., 1922-3. Member Fedi. Labor U. 17642; Young Workers' Lg. of A. Workers' P.",407 Hughltt Ave.,"603 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis.",
"HAYES, Max S.","Ed. The Cleveland Citizen, organ of Cent. Labor U. since 1890.","International Typographical Union, Central Labor Union (Cleveland), American Federation of Labor, Populist Party, Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party, Social Democrats, National Labor Party, Farmer-Labor Party, Knights of Pythias, Masons, cooperative societies,","May 25, 1866","Havana, Ohio",farmer,"Sch. through 4th grade. Went to work at age of 14. Formerly a printer. Mem-ber Intl. Typographical U. since 1884. Held almost all offices in loc. union, and in Cent. Labor U.; gen. org. 15 yrs. Del. from Typo-graphical U. to A. F. of L. 22 yrs.; several times del. to A. F. of L. from Cleveland Cent. Labor U.; del. from A. F. of L. to Brit-ish Trades U. Cong. 1903. Aided in establishing The Cleveland Citizen, 1890. Member Populist P. until 1896; Socialist Labor P. until 1899; Socialist P. 1899-1919. Nominated for vice-pres. of U. S. 1900, but resigned from nomina-tion when Socialist P. united with Social Democrats. Cand. for Cong. 1900; for Ohio secy, of state, 1902. Chair, exec. comt. Natl. Labor P. 1919; nominee of Farmer-Labor P. for vice-pres. 1920. Member K. of P., Masons, several coop, societies.",2829 Coventry Rd.,"Oregon and E. 12 Sts., Cleveland, Ohio.","Editor, The Cleveland Citizen"
"HAYS, Arthur Garfield","Law-yer, active in Amer. Civil Lib. U.; chair. New York. campaign comt. Progressive P. 1924.",,"Dec. 12, 1881","Rochester, New York",a mfr.,"A. B., Columbia Univ. 1902; A. M., LL. B., 1905. Took part in fight for free speech in Pa. coal regions 1922, and in Lo-gan, W. Va, 1923. Obtained in-junction on behalf of United Mine Workers of America preventing interference with meetings by coal and iron police June, 1922. Member Comt, of 48, Civic Club. Amer. Civil Lib. (101)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l0l U. and other liberal organizations.",24 E. 10 St.,"43 Exchange PL, New York, New York.",
"HAYS, John W","Secy.-treas. Intl. Typographical U. since 1909; pres. U. Label Trades Dept., A. F. of L.; secy-treas. bd. of governors Intl. Alld. Printing Trades Assn. since 1909; secy.-treas. bd. of trustees, U. Printers' Home since 1909.","International Typographical Union, Elks, Masons, American Federation of Labor, International Allied Printing Trades Association, Union Printers' Home","Mar. 18, 1860","Van Kleek Hill, Canada",a carriage maker.,"Common school. Went to work at age of 12, in woods and mills. Printer 1878-1909. Member Intl. Typographi-cal U. since 1882. Member Elks, Masons.",317 E. North St.,"642 Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"HAYWOOD, William D","Former American I.W.W. leader; lecturer for Intl. Red Aid, an organization for defense of class war prisoners, Moscow.","Industrial Workers of the World, Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party, Western Federation of Miners, International Red Aid, American Kuzbas Colony (Siberia),",1869,"Salt Lake City, Utah",miner,"Went to work for a short time at age of 9 in mines; miner 1885-1901, Nevada, Utah, Idaho. Joined Western Fed. Of Miners 1896; exec. Bd., 1900-1; secy.-treas. 1901-7.  Participated in Coeur d'Alenes, Idaho, strike, 1899; arrested during Cripple Creek, Colo., strike; afer murder of Gov. Steunenberg, Idaho, arrested with Moyer and Pettibone, 1905; held in jail 15 mos., acquitted; was Socialist and Socialist Labor P. cand. for gov. of Colo. while in jail. Spoke for Moyer and Pettibone after release. Helped org. I.W.W. 1905; secy.-treas. 1916-18; arrested after speaking to Lawrence, Mass. strikers 1919; acquitted at trial; arrested in silk weavers' strike, Paterson; in jail 3 wks. refusing bail while other strikers were held in jail; sentenced to 6 mos. imprinsonment for disorderly conduct; in Lowell, Mass. strike.  Arrested under espionage act; released on bail 1920; escaped to Russia. Head of American Kuzbas Colony, Siberia, 1922. Was asso. ed. International Socialist Review. Author: The General Strike, 1910, and other pamphlets; co-author with F. Bohn, Industrial Socialism, 1911.",,"Moscow, Russia","Was associate editor International Socialist Review. Author: The General Strike, 1910, and other pamphlets; co-author with F. Bohn, Industrial Socialism, 1911."
"HEALY, Timothy",Pres. Intl. Bro. of Stationary Firemen and Oilers.,,"Mar. 25, 1863",Ire-land,farmer,"Com-mon sch., Ireland. Stationary and marine fireman; del. from A. F. of L. to British T. U. Cong. 1920; del. to Cong, of Intl. Trans-port W., Hamburg, 1924. Coroner New York County, 1914-8. Pro-gressive in politics.",50 E. 89 St.,"229 E. 47 St., New York, New York.",
"HEAPHY, Richard A",Vice-pres. Metal Polishers' Intl. U. since 1923.,,"Aug. 4, 1885","Rochester, New York",an elec-troplater.,"Gram. sch., Chicago; Rochester Labor Coll. Went to work at age of 15. Polisher and buffer 1908-23. Pres. Rochester loc. 113, Metal Polishers' U. 1913; chair, exec. bd. 1914-5; rec. secy. 1920-3; secy.-treas. dist. coun. 3, New York. Metal Polishers, 1920-1; secy.-treas. dist. coun. 1, New York. and New England states, 1922-3. Del. New York. Fed. of Lab. 1917-24; intl. conv. Metal Polishers 1913. Author: reports of dist. convs. and appeals for change of union laws. Member Eagles. Advocate of a labor party.","70 Rey-nolds St., Rochester, New York.","Neave Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"HEDGES, Marlon Hawthorne","Dir. Speakers' Service Bur., Min-neapolis, since June 1924.",,"Sept. 14, 1888","Winamac, Ind.",a printer.,"Prim., gram. sch., Winamac; A. B., DePauw Univ., 1910; A. M., Harvard, 1912. Prof. English, Belolt Coll. 1913-20; teacher Labor Sch. 1920-2; ed. writer Minneapolis Daily Star 1920-3. Attended 1st Third P. conf., St. Louis, 1919. Author: Iron City, 1919. Co-author with H. H. Broach, vice-pres. Intl. Electrical Workers' U., of Speech and Scrap Book for Speakers, 1924. Contributor to The Nation, The World Tomor-row, and other periodicals. Farmer-Labor P.","4815 Dupont Ave., S.","303 Duley Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn.",
"HEDRICK, George F","Pres. Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paper H. of A. since 1910; pres. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L., since 1925.","Brotherhood of Painters,Decorators & Paper Hangers of America,Building Trades Department,American Federation of Labor",,"Buffalo, New York.",,"After serving apprenticeship as painter, joined Painters' U. in Buffalo, 1889; moved to Albany, 1897, and elected del. to intl. conv. 1901; vice-pres. Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paper H. of A. 1901-10; 1st vice-pres. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L. 1908-24.",,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"HEFFERN, Joseph Laurence",Secy. Intl. Assn. of Siderograph-ers since 1923.,,"July 4, 1890","Philadelphia, Pa",an electrician.,"High sch., Philadel-phia. Siderographer since 1905. 2nd vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Slde-rographers 1917-23.",2232 Decatur Pl. N. W.,"Bur. of Engraving & Printing, Washing-ton, D. C.",
"HEINL, Rudolph",Pres. Un. Wall Paper Crafts of N. A. since 1923; wall paper print cutter.,,"Aug. 10, 1886","Jersey City, N.J.",mfr. of meerschaum pipes.,"Wall paper print cutter since 1904. During 1920-3 secy. Natl. Print Cutters' Assn., which amalgamated with Un. Wall Pa-per Crafts 1923.",,"124 North St., Jersey City, N.J.",
"HELT, Daniel Webster",Grand-pres. Bd. of Ry. Signalmen of A. since 1917.,"Brotherhood of Railway Signalmen, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 24, 1883","Shamokin, Pa",a r.r. man.,"Gram. sch. Shamokin. Went to work at age of 9 as slate picker. Coal miner 1900-9; jn. carpenter 1909-10; signal dept. mechanic 1910-7; r. r. fireman since 1917. Member Pa. Legis. 1917, '9.",3118 Wilson Ave.,"4750 N. Kimball Ave., Chicago, I1l.",
"HENRY, Alice",Writer; lecturer.,,,"Melbourne, Australia.",,"Private, pub. sch., Melbourne. Taught in Melbourne; on staff of Argus and Australasian, Mel-bourne, and contributed exten-sively to other Melbourne and Sydney papers. Went to Eng-land and Belgium, 1905, as rep. of Charities Organization of Melbourne. Came to U. S. 1906; lectured on woman suffrage and other subjects. Joined Women's Trade U. Lg. 1907; in charge of ed. and publicity work until 1910; helped found and for 5 yrs. edited Life and Labor; became staff lec-turer and secy, of educ. dept. of Lg., giving lectures on living wage, organization of women in industry, use of the vote. Dir. Training Sch., Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg., Chicago, 1919-23; on leave of absence, studying workers' education in Europe, 1924. Author: The Trade Union Woman, 1915; Woman and the Labor Movement, 1923.",,"311 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"HENRY, Emma","Secy. Social-ist P. of Ind. 1921-2, '4; secy.-treas. House of Debs Assn., Inc., 1923; state comt. La Follette Progressive organization, 1924.",,"Nov. 21, 1879","Madison, Ind",farmer,"High sch. Madison, Ind. Office asst. since 1911; asst. The Bulletin, 1914-20. Member Socialist P. since 1902; treas. Marion Co., loc. 1914-20; state exec. comt. 1920. Active in fight for woman suffrage, free speech, release of political pris-oners. Cand. on Socialist P. ticket of Ind. for state treas., state rep., secy of state, 1924. Member Women's Intl. Lg. for Peace & Freedom.",1112 Central Ave.,"411 Holliday Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"HERMAN, Emil","Secy, north-west dist. Socialist P. since 1923. Natl. org. since 1922.",,"Aug. 22, 1879","Camnltz, Germany",farmer,"Gram, sch., Kansas City, Mo.; left at age of 11 to go to work; Wilson's Mod-ern Bus. Coll. 3 mos. 1901; studied English in Intl. Corr. Sch. Came to U. S. 1882. Worked in shingle mill as lumberjack; baker; farmer. Member Socialist Labor P. 1897-1900; joined Socialist P. 1900; served in almost all offices; secy. Wash. 1916-8; natl. exec. comt. 1917-9; del. natl. conv. 1908, '17, '23, '4. Convicted un-der espionage act, 1918; sen-tenced to 10 yrs.; released Dec. 24, 1921. Writer for Socialist and labor press. Member Bakers' U. since 1922; I. W. W. 1910-24; left because of its opposition to political action and other reasons.",,"4420 Evanston Ave., Seattle, Wash.",
"HERP, Frank","Exec. bd. Amal. Food Workers; fln. secy, and of-fice mgr. Bakers' loc. 164 since (103)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l03 1920.",,"Dec. 1, 1871","Offenburg, Germany",a baker.,"High sch., Offenburg. Baker to 1920. Joined New York bakers' loc. 1900; org. Yonkers loc. 1900; fin. secy. 1900-23. Member Mod-ern Woodmen, Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.",314 E. 155 St.,"3468 3 Ave., New York, New York.",
"HERSTEIN, Lillian","Teacher; del. Chicago Fed. of Labor from Fed. of Women High Sch. Teach-ers; chair, schools comt. Chicago Fed. of Labor; rep. women in in-dustry group in jt. administrative comt. of Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women Workers in Industry.",,"Apr. 12, 1886","Chicago, Ill.",,"Gram., high sch., Chicago; North-western Univ. Clerical worker during vacations after the age of 17; teacher since 1907; teacher Crane Junior Coll., Chicago; in-vestigator in legal dept. of Jew-ish Charities of Chicago, 1911-2. Member natl. comt. Farmer-La-bor P. 1922; active in all Farmer-Labor P. campaigns and in La Follette-Wheeler campaign, 1924. Member Woman's City Club of Chicago; Chicago Hadassah chap-ter; Farmer-Labor P. of 11l.","5302 Woodlawn Ave., Chicago, IL","Crane Junior College, Oakley & Jackson Blvds., Chicago, IL",
"HESKETH, Robert Bruce","Cook; city councilman, Seattle. Wash., since 1911; vice-pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg of A. since 1904; asso. ed. The Mixer and Server since 1904; pres. jt. coun. Culinary Crafts, Seattle, since 1912; pres. Wash. Culinary Crafts since 1920; del. Cent. Labor U. almost continually since 1890; member bd. trustees since 1904; org. A. F. of L. since 1904; bd. dir. Seattle Union Record since 1904; chair. 1924.",,"Mar. 28, 1870","Lancashire, England, of Scotch parentage",a coal mine engineer.,"Wesleyan prim. sch., Lancashire; high sch. and Fernandez Priv. Coll., Liverpool, England. Miner 2 yrs.; composi-tor 3 yrs., England. Cook, 1889-1901, Seattle. Pres. cent. Labor U. 1902-3; treas. several yrs. Secy, and bus. agt. Cooks' and Walters' U. 239, 1901-4, '5-7; org. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. 1904; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1905; bus. agt. Cooks' U. 33, 1907-11. Legis. agt. for labor unions; led successful fight for 6-day-wk. and 8-hr.-day. Member Charter Re-vision comt., Seattle, 1909-11; pres. city coun. and acting mayor several times. Helped build Seattle Labor Temple. Author: articles for labor press. Republi-can, although city elections are non-partisan. Member Elks, Eagles, Woodmen of the World, Kind Words Club, Univ. Commer-cial Club.",4718 Latonia Ave.,"City Hall, Seattle, Wash.",
"HESSELROTH, Frank Edwin",Rural letter carrier; exec. comt. Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Car-riers since 1919; secy. Minn. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers since 1919.,"National Federation of Rural Letter Carriers, Minnesota Federation of Rural Letter Carriers, Rural Letter Carriers of America, Masons, Modern Woodmen, Braham Auto Club, Braham Pioneer Club, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 11, 1879","Stanchfield, Minn","farmer, homesteaded in Stanch-fleld 1869, one of first settlers; re-tired from farming 1902 and lived at Braham until death 1922.","Self-educated. With 3 brothers, built 1st bus. house in Braham when Gt. Northern R. R. was built, via Minneapolis and Duluth. State secy. Rural Letter Carriers of A. 1910-7. Secy. Masonic lodge 295; clerk lodge 6951 Mod-ern Woodmen; secy. Braham Auto Club; secy. Braham Fire dept.; secy. Braham Pioneer Club; pres. O. Vasa; del. Modern Woodmen head camp, Chicago, 1917, '9.",,Braham. Minn.,
"HESSLER, John","Pres. dlst. 11, United Mine Workers of America, since 1921.","United Mine Workers of America, Provincial Workmen's Association in Canada, Masons, Mystic Shrine, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 26, 1886","Homberg, Germany",a coal miner.,"Prim. school., Germany. Left Ger-many 1892 for Scotland; left Scotland for Canada 1914. Came to U. S. 1906. Went to work at age of 12, as coal miner. Mem-ber United Mine Workers of America since 1906; exec. bd. dist. 11, 1915-7. Was a member Lanarkshire loc. union, Provincial Workmen's Assn. in Canada. Member Masons, Mys-tic Shrine.",2517 N. 13 St.,"210-214 Odd Fellows Bldg., Terre Haute, Ind.",
"HEWITT, Fred","Ed., mgr. Machinists' Monthly Journal since 1915.",,"Jan. 11, 1875","Paterson, N.J.",a ma-chinist.,"Gram., high sch., Sus-quehanna, Pa.; Cooper Union, New York; Intl. Corr. Sch.; Amer. Corr. Sch. of Law. Served 4 yr.-apprenticeshlp on Brie R. R.; worked 14 yrs. at trade in many shops; 3 yrs. at Smith-sonian Inst. on Langley flying machine; aero-dynamic experi-mental work at Catholic Univ. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1894. Del. Amal. Soc. of Engineers, Manchester, England, 1919; instrumental in obtaining jurisdiction over all machinists of N. A. Member Natl. War La-bor Bd. during World War. Member Masons, City Club, Washington, D. C. Non-partisan voter.","58 U. St., N. W., Washington, D. C.","204 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"HEWSON, Austin",2nd vice-pres. Intl. Typographical U. since 1924.,,,,,"Born1889, Brooklyn. Gram. sch., New York. Was a compositor, New York World; member Intl. Typographical U., loc. 6, since 1910; chair. New York. legation, Intl. Typographical conv., 1918. Member labor conf. of Cent. Federated U., New-York, 1915-6. Contributor to labor papers.","P. O. Box 53, Waldwick, N. J.","611-650 Bankers' Trust Bldg., In-dianapolis, Ind.",
"HIATT, Edwin A","Lawyer; judge of municipal ct., Piqua, Ohio, since 1921.",,May 11. 1868,in Ohio,a con-tractor and stock raiser.,"High sch., Winchester; Univ. of Mich. Member City Coun. 1893-5; bd. of educ. 1902-8; bd. of tax revi-sion, Miami County, 1914-6. Atty. for Socialist city adm. 1918-21; always a sympathizer with wage-earners in efforts to better condi-tions; rep. them professionally in legal matters wherein their con-tentions were at issue. Socialist since 1917.",716 W. Greene St.,"City Bldg., Piqua, Ohio.",
"HILLIARD, Andrew Martin","Pres. Tex. br., Farm Labor U. of A., since 1923; pres. N. Tex. Mutual Life Assn.; county chair. Democratic P.; farmer.",,"Sept. 4, 1881","Van Zandt County, Tex",farmer,"Gram, sch., Van Zandt County; high sch., Grand Saline; Robinson's Bus. Coll., Dallas. Taught sch. 10 yrs. County chair. Farmers' Educ. and Coop. U. 1905-6; rep. State and natl. conv. County chair. Farm Labor U. of A. 1922; rep. in Washington, D. C., Jan. 1924. Member Odd Fellows.",Canton,"1610 V4 Commerce St., Dallas, Texas.",
HILLMAN,"Sidney. Pres. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since organiza-tion, 1914. Pres. Russian Amer. Indust . Corp. since 1922. Dir. Amal. Trust & Savings Bank, Chi-cago, since 1922; dir. Amal Bank of New York since 1923.",,1887,"Zagare, Lithuania.",a merchant.,"Jewish seminary in Zagare. Came to U. S. 1907. Cutter, men's clothing industry. (105)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l05 Chicago, 1908. Deputy and chief deputy Amal. Clothing W., under agreement with Hart, Schaffner & Marx, 1911-4; chief clerk. Cloak-makers' U., New York, 1914. Au-thor: Reconstruction of Russia and the Task of Labor, 1922. Member New York Civic Club, Chicago Liberal Club, Lg. for Mu-tual Aid.",2724 Holland Ave.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"HILLQUIT, Morris",Lawyer; natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. at different times since 1900; intl. secy. Socialist P. since 1904; natl. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since organization 1922.,,"Aug. 1, 1870","Riga, Russia",teacher,"Alexander Gymnasium, Riga. Came to U. S. 1886. LL. B., New York. Univ. Law Sch. 1893. Lecturer Rand Scn. of Social Science, New York, since organization 1917. Rep. Socialist P. at Intl. Socialist Cong., Am-sterdam. 1904; Stuttgart, 1907; Co-penhagen, 1910; Hamburg, 1923. Author: History of Socialism in the United States, 1903; Socialism in Theory and Practice, 1909; So-cialism Summed Up, 1912; So-cialism-Promise or Menace, 1913; From Marx to Lenin, 1921. Mem-ber Bar Assn. of New York; New York County Lawyers' Assn.",214 Riverside Drive,"19 W. 44 St., New York, New York.",
"HINE, Lewis W",Photograph-er; indust. portraiture.,,,,,"Teacher in Ethical Culture Sch., New York; investigator and staff pho-tographer, Natl. Child Labor Comt., New York; staff photog-rapher, The Survey; staff photog-rapher for Amer. Red. Cross, in Europe and U. S.",,"170 Edgars Lane, Hastings-on-Hud-son, New York.",
"HINES, Edward John","Owner, ed. Denver Labor Bulletin since 1916.",,"Dec. 8, 1875","Lara-mle, Wyo",a machinist.,"Catholic school., high sch., Laramie; attended Univ. of Wyo. 1889. Printer's apprentice 1892-7. Mem-ber Intl. Typographical U. since 1897; purchased paper 1914; conducted job printing plant since. Pres. Denver Trades & La-bor Assem. 1914-5; served in all offices during past 25 yrs. Del. from loc. 49, Intl. Typographical U., to Colo. Fed. of Labor 1911-2. Independent in politics. Member Woodmen of the World.",525 Ogden St.,"1824 Curtis St., Denver, Colo.",
"HIRSCHBERG, Adolph",Pres. Philadelphia Cent . Labor U. since 1922; state officer Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1920; dir. Pro-ducers' & Consumers' Bank since 1921; musician.,"American Federation of Musicians, American Federation of Labor, Musicians' Club of Philadelphia, Central Labor Union, Masons, Producers' & Consumers' Bank,  Elberfeld Chemical Co., Philadelphia Symphony, Victor Herbert's and Hammerstein's orchestras, Sousa's and Pryor's Bands,","Apr. 15, 1878","Riga, Russia",a bookbinder.,"Gram. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 12. Bookbinder; pocketbood maker; insurance and stock salesman; vice-pres., agent, and flnaneial rep. Elberfeld Chemical Co. Musician since 1894 with Phila- delphia Symphony, Victor Her- bert's and Hammerstein's or- chestras, Sousa's and Pryor's Bands and others. Member Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1902; pres. loc. 77, 1914-5, '7, '9. Del. A. F. of L. since 1914. Pres. Musicians' Club of Philadelphia 1916-22; vice-pres. Cent. Labor U., 1920-2. Non-partisan in poli- tics. Member Masons.",,"1533 N. Natrona St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"HITCHENS, Edwin Lockhart",Pres. Cincinnati Alld. Printing Trades Coun. since 1923; printer since 1877; del. Cent. Labor coun.,,"June 2, 1859","Bar-rington Passage, Nova Scotia, Canada",a fisherman.,"Prim. sch., Barringten; gram. sch., Exeter, N. H. Went to work at age o' (106)106 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 14. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1881; del. intl. conv. 3 times. Pres. Cincinnati Typo-graphical U. 1900-1; vice-pres. Ohio Fed. of Labor 1907-11. Ac-tive for over 35 yrs. in coop, and trade union affairs and labor poli-tics. Natl. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since 1919. Socialist. Mem-ber Heberle Memorial Comssn.; Cincinnati Anti-Tuberculosis Lg.; Trades' U. Label Lg.","3918 Regent Ave., Norwood, Ohio.",,
"HOAGE, Earl Richard","Pres. Colo. Fed. of Labor since 1922; pres. Denver U. Label Lg. since 1918; pres. Trades U. Promotion Lg. since 1923; city treas., Den-ver, since 1923.","League for Industrial Democracy, Denver Union Label League, Trades U. Promotion League, City Employees U. 16427, Masons, Eagles, Informa Club, US War Veterans' Bureau, US Employment Service, Amalgamated Lithographers of America, Press Assistants' Union, Denver Trades & Labor Assembly, Federal Employees Union 102, Colorado Federation of Labor, American Federation of Labor, International Printing Pressmen's Union, Pressmen's Home,","Nov. 4, 1888","Leavenworth, Kan",an auto painter.,"Gram, sch., To-peka, Kan.; Denver Labor Coll., 1923. Went to work at age of 14. Printing press asst., litho-graphic transferer 4 yrs.; training officer, U. S. War Veterans' Bur. 3 yrs; examiner U. S. Employ-ment Service 1 yr.; traveling salesman 1 yr. Member Amal. Lithographers of A. since 1915. Pres. Press Assts.' U. 14, 1911; pres. Denver Trades & Labor Assem. 1913; pres. Federal Empl. U. 102, 1917-23; vice-pres. Colo. Fed. of Labor 1918-9; dist. org. A. F. of L. 1910-24. Del. Colo. Fed. of Labor 14 times; Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. conv., Pressmen's Home, Tenn., 1911; St. Paul and Denver conv., A. F. of L., 1918, '21; Federal Empl. conv. New York, 1922. Member City Empl. U. 16427 since 1924. Non-partisan in poli-tics. Author: articles for trade union periodicals. Member Ma-sons, Eagles, Informa Club.",2624 W. 34 St.,"301 American Natl. Bank Bldg., Denver, Colo.",Author: articles for trade union periodicals.
"HOAN, Daniel Webster","So-cialist mayor of Milwaukee since 1916; re-elected for 4 yr. term, 1924.",,"Mar. 12, 1881","Wau-kesha, Wis",,"A. B., Univ. of Wis. 1905; Chicago Kent Coll. of Law, 1906-7. Worked as a cook 1895-1901 and while student in Univ. Practised law in Milwaukee since 1907. Atty. for Wis. Fed. of La-bor 1908-10. Dir. fight for Wis. Workmen's compensation law, the first enacted by any state. City atty. 1910-6. Member gov. bd. Milwaukee Auditorium 1910-24. Member Milwaukee Bar Assn.; K. of P.; Elks; Eagles. Author: The Failure of Regula-tion, 1913.",3322 Cedar St.,"City Hall, Milwaukee, Wis.",
"HOCHSTEIN, Irma","Chair. Madison, Wis., Comt. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1920; rep. of Employees, Wis. Minimum Wage Advisory Bd., since 1918; libra-rian Wis. Legls. Reference Li-brary since 1914.",,June 10. 1887,Milwaukee,a job-ber.,"Gram., high sch., Milwaukee; Milwaukee-Downer Coll. 1905-7; A. B., Univ. of Wis., 1907-9; graduate student 1913-4. Teacher 1909-13; librarian since 1914. Gen. asst. Wis. Fuel Administra-tion 1918; exec. comt. Madison Fed. of Women W. 1917-8. Mem-ber Stenographers' & Office W. U. since 1918. Author: A Progres-sive Printer, 1922. Member Amer. Assn. of Univ. Women; Women's Intl. Lg. for Peace & Freedom.",604 E. Gorham St.,"Wis. Legislative Reference li-brary, Madison, Wis.",
"HOEHN, Gottlieb A",Ed. St. Louis Labor since 1899; ed. Ar-beiter Zeitung since 1898. Mem-ber cent. comt. Amer. Labor P. of St. Louis since 1922.,,"Apr. 1, 1865","Presseck, Upper Franconia, Germany",carpenter.,"Pub., high sch., Pres-seck; private English sch., Balti-more, Md.; private French sch., Baltimore, Chicago, St. Louis. (107)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l07 Apprenticed to shoe maker 1879. Came to U. S. 1884. Joined Cus-tom Shoe W. U., Baltimore, 1885; secy. 1886-7. Del. Baltimore Fed. of Labor 1886-8. Ed. work 1888-91 on Chicago Arbeiter-Zeitung, of which August Spies and Mi-chael Schwab were editors up to Hay market tragedy; ed. work, St. Louis, 1891-9. Del. A. F. of L. 1888, '94. 1905. In 1891 elected del. Intl. Socialist Cong., Brussels, by Intl. Labor Cong. Assn., com-posed of delegates of Chicago Trades & Labor Assem., Socialist Labor P. and 30 other progressive organizations. Del. St. Louis Trades & Labor Assem. 1893-1905. Attended practically every conv. of Mo. Fed. of Labor for 25 yrs. Joined Socialist Labor P. 1888; held various official positions in party in St. Louis and Mo. 1891-6. Went to France to study Socialist movt. 1888. One of organizers of Amer. Social Democratic P. at Chicago, 1898; org. 1st English speaking party br. composed ex-clusively of coal miners, Pana, 11l., during strike of 1897. Del. unity conv. which brought about amalgamation of ""Kangaroos"" and ""Debsites,"" Indianapolis, 1900; attended every Socialist P. conv. since then. Attended Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., Cleveland, 1922; Feb. 1924 Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; 5th conv. in Cleveland which nom-inated La Follette for Pres. of U. S. Author: New America, 1896","3430 Tennessee Ave.; of-fice, 940 Chouteau Ave., St. Louis Mo.","940 Chouteau Ave., St. Louis Mo.",
"HOGAN, Dan",Co-ed. Okla-hama Leader and asst. mgr. its gen. publ. bus.,,"Oct. 21, 1870","Fort Smith, Ark",a machinist.,"Gram. sch., Scott County, Ark. Printer, editor, lawyer, lecturer for Socialist P. Socialist nominee for gov. of Ark. 3 times; secy. Socialist P. of Ark 4 yrs.; natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. 2 yrs. Member Intl. Typo-raphical U.; Farmer-Labor P.",812 W. 8 St.,"P. O. Box 777, 17 W. 3 St., Oklahoma ity, Okla.",
"HOGAN, Freda",Asst. ed. The Illinois Miner since 1922.,,"Nov. 17, 1892","Huntington, Ark",an editor.,"Gram. sch. Worked on The Herald, Hun-tington, 1908-17. Helped raise money to publ. The Okla-homa Leader, and for The Milwaukee Leader, winter 1918-9, when it was being persecuted by Burleson. State secy. Socialist P. of Ark. 1914-7. Member women's natl. comt. of Socialist P. 1915. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1918. Farmer-Labor P. 1924.",812 W. 8 St.,"Oklahoma Leader, Oklahoma City, Okla.",
"HOGAN, Stephen C","Gen. pres. and secy.-treas. Intl. Assn. of Marble, Stone & Slate Polishers, R. & S., T. & M. S. H. & T. W. H.",,,,,,,"406 E. 149 St., New York, New York.",
"HOGAN, W. A.",Treas. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A.,International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,,,,"Ad-dress, 647 S. 6 St., Mt. Vernon, New York.",,,
"HOGUE, Richard Wallace","Dir. dept. of educ., Pa. Fed. of Labor since 1923.",,"July 17, 1876","Marlon, Ala",lawyer.,"A. B., Univ. of the South, 1898; post grad., Univ. of N. C. 1910. Episcopal rector 1900-16. Foun-der and chair. Baltimore Open Forum. 1915-7. Dir. Personal Service dept., Prison Aid Assn. of Md. 1916, '8. Exec. secy. Church Lg. for Indust. Democ. 1918-22. Author: The Church and the Crowd, 1915; Aspects of Gen-eral Education and Workers' Education in America, 1924. Ed. British Labor Speaks, 1924. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers; one of 10 hon. members Intl. (108)l06 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Assn. of Machinists.",,"430 North St., Harrisburg, Pa.",
"HOHMANN, Charles Frederick","Secy. Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. of A. since 1924; ed. The Bakers' Journal since 1908; advisory comt. of Intl. U. of W. in the Food & Drink Trades, Zurich, since 1923.",,"Jan. 23, 1880","Leipzig, Germany",a brick mfr.,"Gram. school., Leipzig. Came to U. S. 1894. Went to äó¢work at age of 14. Bakery work- er 1894-1901. Labor reporter New York Volkszeltung until 1908. Member Bakers' U. since 1897, with exception of 1904-5 when member of New York Newspaper Writers' U., now de- funct. Exec. bd. New York Cent. Fed. U. 1906-7. Member Work- ingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund; German-Amer. Press Club; Amer. Gymnastic U.; Socialist Coop. Publ. Assn. Socialist.","1454 Rosemont Ave, Chicago 1ll.","2719 Best Ave., Chicago, IL",
"HOHMANN, William P",P. O. clerk since 1915; lawyer.,,"Dec. 31, 1883",Cincinnati,a machinist.,"Gram., high sch., Cincinnati; LL. B., Y. M. C. A. Law Sch., 1907. Shoe cutter 1898-1904; letter carrier 1904-15. Member Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks since 1915; pres. loc. 164, 1919-20; del. natl. conv. 1919, '21. Rep. P. O. clerks and laborers at Congl. wage hearings 1920. Del. A. F. of L. 1922, '3; secy. comt. on shorter workday, 1923. For-merly member Boot & Shoe W. U.; Natl. Assn of Letter Carriers. Prepared brief on post office con-ditions which was submitted to jt. Congl. comt. and printed in Congressional Record 1920.",847 Oliver St.,"309 Southern Ohio Bank Bl<Jg., Cin-cinnati, Ohio.",
"HOLDER, Arthur Ernest",Secy. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1923.,"Conference for Progressive Political Action, Masons, Foresters, United Workmen,  Socialist Party,  Iowa Bureau of Labor, Amalgamated Society of Engineers, Knights of Labor, American Labor Union, International Association of Machinists, Iowa Federation of Labor, American Federation of Labor,  Federal Board for Vocational Education, People's Legislative Service,","Apr. 13, 1860","Pontypridd, Wales",a bldg. contractor and carpenter.,"Pub. sch. to 8th grade, Wales and England; learn-ed much from acquaintance with trade unionists and Chartists. went to work at age of 14 as machinist's apprentice; tool maker; marine engineer; deputy comssnr., Iowa Bur. of Labor; 1st labor inspector in Iowa, 1900-4; salesman, statistician. Admitted to Amal. Soc. of Engineers 1875; Knights of Labor 1883; secy. dist. assem. 212, 1886-90; del. Amal. Soc. of Engineers, Cardiff, Wales, 1889; Amer. Labor U. 1893. Mem-ber Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1894. Pres. Iowa Fed. of Labor 1900-4. Asso. ed. Machinists' Journal 1904-6. Legis. comt. A. F. of L. 1906-17. 1st rep. of labor on Fedi. Bd. for Vocational Educ. 1917-21. Chief of legis. div., People's Legis. Service, 1921-2. Acting secy. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1922-3. Helped draft 1st fedi. empl. workmen's compensa-tion law 1908; 1st vocational educ. law 1917; 1st fedi. rehabil-itation law for ex-service men 1918; 1st fedi. indust. rehabilita-tion law 1920; aided in writing Clayton anti-trust law 1914; en-actment of seamen's law 1915, and many other labor statutes. Author: articles for American Federatlonist, Machinists' Jour-nal and other trade union publi-cations; Raiiroad Strikes 1877 to 1894. Member Masons, Foresters, Un. Workmen. Independent in politics, usually Socialist.","110 F St., S. E.","701 Ma-chinists' Bldg., Washington, D.C.","Associate editor Machinists' Journal 1904-6. Helped draft 1st fedi. empl. workmen's compensa-tion law 1908; 1st vocational educ. law 1917; 1st fedi. rehabil-itation law for ex-service men 1918; 1st fedl. indust. rehabilitation law 1920; aided in writing Clayton anti-trust law 1914; en-actment of seamen's law 1915, and many other labor statutes. Author: articles for American Federatlonist, Machinists' Journal and other trade union publications; Raiiroad Strikes 1877 to 1894."
"HOLMAN, Edd Henry Hiram",Ry. clerk.,,"Feb. 3, 1867","Sergeant Bluffs, Iowa",a pioneer farmer,"High sch., Sioux City, Iowa. A. B., Univ. of Iowa, 1892. Worked as ry. clerk, St. Paul, since 1913. Formerly a teacher. Chair. Twin City dist. (109)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l09 coun. Bro. ot Ry. Clerks comt on educ. 1922-3; secy. Workers' Coll. of Minneapolis 1920-3; instr. in labor economics, St. Paul La-bor Scn., 1923-4. Member Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks. Mem-ber People's Church, St. Paul. Has written handbills, pamphlets, and articles publ. in loc. labor press and The Railway Clerk.",,"1964 Marshall Ave., St. Paul, Minn.",
"HOLMES, John Haynes","Min-ister, Community Church, New York, since 1907; ed. Unity; asso. ed. The World Tomorrow; chair. Amer. Civil Lib. U.; vice-pres. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People; natl. coun. Pi-oneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,"Nov. 29, 1879","Philadelphia, Pa",in wholesale furniture bus.,"Pub., high school., Maiden, Mass.; A. B., Harvard Coll., 1902; S. T. B., Harvard Theological Seh., 1904. Minister 3rd Religious Soc. of Dorchester, Mass. 1904-7. Author: The Revolutionary Func-tion of the Modern Church, 1912; Marriage and Divorce, 1913; Is Death the End, 1915; New Wars for Old, 1916; Religion for Today, 1917; The Life and Letters of Robert Collyer, 1917; The Grail of Life, an Anthology, 1919; New Churches for Old, 1922; sermons, pamphlets, magazine articles. In-dependent radical in politics. Member of Phi Beta Kappa, Delta Upsilon.","26 Sidney Pl., Brooklyn","12 Park Ave., New York, New York.",
"HOLTSCHULT, Leonard",Pres. Intl. Bro. of Foundry Kmpl.,,,,,"Ad-dress, 418 Calumet Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.",,,
"HOLWELL, Raymond Vergil","Dir. workers' educ., Colo. Fed. of Labor, since 1923; dir. Denver Labor Coll. since 1923; dir. re-ligious educ. and social work, Grace Community church, P_Ǭ´n-ver, since 1923; Methodist min-ister.",,"Nov. 25, 1889","Urich, Mo",farmer,"High sch., Adrian; Cent. Teachers' Coll., Warrensburg; Univ. of Denver; 11l. Sch. of Theology. Principal Amoret, Mo. high sch. 1910-2, Martin City sch. 1912-3, Cass County Consolidated high sch. Pastor 1st M. E. Church, Seneca, Mo., 1915-6; Castle Rock, 1918-21; Collins Memorial Church, Denver, 1921-3. Aided in estab-lishing labor colleges in Greely, Colorado Springs, and Pueblo. Leader in opposition to war. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, pres. Iliff Alumni Assn.",1146 Delaware St.,"210 W. 13 Ave., Denver, Colo.",
"HOOK, Archie",Treas. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1924.,"International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, Masons, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 29, 1870","Kirkcaldy, Fifeshire, Scotland",a blacksmith.,"Prim. sch. Edin-burgh. Went to work at age of 11. Came to U. S. 1899. Ap-prenticed as baker in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1881-6. Soldier in Brit-ish army 1887-99; road constr. laborer 1899; lumberjack 1900; fireman in paper mills 1901; paper maker 1902 to date. Mem-ber Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1913; 6th vice-pres. 1922-3. Formerly member Socialist P. 1912-7. Member Masons. Pro-gressive.","2907 Van Buren St., Chicago, 11l.","25 South Hawk St., Albany, New York.",
"HOOPES, Darlington",Lawyer; exec. secy.-treas. Socialist P. of Pa. since 1923; org. Montgamery County loc. Socialist P. since 1917; member Labor P. state comt. 1924; chair. 9th Cong. dist. (Pa.) Labor P. campaign comt. 1924.,,"Sept. 11, 1896","Vale, Md",farmer,"Gram. sch., Hartford County, Md., and George, Pa.; Coll. of Agriculture Univ. of Wls., 1914-5; corr. cov (110)110 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO in public speaking and law, People's Coll., Ft. Scott, Kan.; studied in law office Norristown, Pa., evenings and part time 5 yrs. Farmer 1915-21. Joined Socialist P., Madison, Wis., 1914; trans-ferred to N. Wales, Pa. 1915, and to Norristown, Pa. 1921; secy, of each loc. Member Harmony Grange; Inter-State Milk Pro-ducers' Assn. N. Wales loc.; Montgomery County Bar Assn.","R. D. 2, Box 55","415 Swede St., Norristown, Pa.",
"HOOVER, Fred A","5th intl. vice-pres. Amal. Assn. of Street & Klec. Ry. Empl. of A.; pres. loc. 101, Vancouver; del. and exec. comt. Vancouver Cent. Labor Coun.; chair, loc. br. Canadian Labor P.; street car conductor.",,1878,"Hastings County, Ontario, Canada,",a farmer.,"Elem. scn., Hastings County; high scn., Sterling, Ontario. Fin. secy, and bus. agt. Street Ry. Empl. loc. 101, 1906-20; was vicepres. Vancouver Cent. Labor Coun. several yrs.; del. Trades & Labor Cong. of Canada 1919, '21. Active in Seattle and Tacoma street ry. strikes which compelled union recognition and established contracts; fought secession movt. of One Big U., kept loc. union intact in spite of general strike 1919. Labor Parliamentary cand. for Vancouver 1915. Member Street Ry. Employees Social Club, Sick Benefit & Medical Assn.; K. of P","Home: 2409 Clark Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",,
"HOPCRAFT, Edward John","Exec. bd. and secy. bd. of trustees, Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & Ry. Shop Lab. since 1922; travelling rep. since 1911.",,"May 15, 1874","near Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada",a laborer and farmer.,"Worked for -?es since the age of 12; worked on fancy leather goods; on farm; in lumber camp; section work on r. r., foreman for many yrs. Member Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & Ry. Shop Lab. since 1897. Independent voter",,"Address: 621 Glebeholme Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"HORN, John S","Secy. Los Angeles Cent. Labor Coun.; secy, bd. of publishers, Citizen; exec. comt. and bd. dir. People's Bank & Trust Co.; corr. secy. Beer Drivers' & Stablemen's U., loc. 227.",,"Mar. 7, 1881",St. Louis.,a silver and gold plater.,"Prim, sch., St. Louis; studied evenings. Was a clerk, teamster, photographer, butler, brewery worker. Member Intl. U. of Un. Brewey, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A. Pres. Beer Drivers' & Stable-men's U., br. 6, 1914. Exec. bd. Los Angeles Cent. Labor Coun. 1913-7; vice-pres. 1917-21. Ac-tive in civic movts. and World War organizations, 1918-24; mem-ber bd. of freeholders which wrote the city charter adopted 1924; chair, civil service and pen-sion comt., bd. of freeholders. Republican. Member Span. War Veterans, Eagles.",124 E. 59 Pl.,"538 Maple Ave., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"HORN, Roy","Blacksmith; gen. vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Black-smiths, Drop Forgers & H. of A. since 1909; union rep. on Balti-more Agreement Comssn. since 1922.","International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Federation of Federations (Kansas City), Railway Employees Dept. (AFL), American Federation of Labor, Knights of Pythias, Moose","Mar. 10, 1872","War-saw, 11l",a carriage build-er.,"Gram, sch., Warsaw. Went to work at age of 14. Member Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers & H. of A. since 1901; bus. mgr. St. Louis loc. 1907-8; del. meeting then known as the Fed. of Federations at Kansas City, which organized the Ry. Empl. Dept. of A. F. of L. 1912; since then del. all conv. of Ry. Empl. Dept. Assisted in organiz-ing shop crafts of r. r. in all parts of country. Alternate rep. for gen. pres. on exec. coun. of Ry. Empl. Dept. since 1921. Author: reports and articles for Black-smiths' Journal for 18 yrs. Inde-pendent voter. Member K. of P., Moose.","1524-a N. Taylor Ave., St. Louis, Mo.","2922 Washington Blvd., Chicago, I1l.",Author: reports and articles for Blacksmiths' Journal
"HORROCKS, Charles Henry",3rd vice-pres. Intl. Photo En-gravers' U. of N. A. since 1918; photo engraver since 1902.,,"June 18, 1882","Renton, Wash",a coal miner.,"Gram, sch., 1 yr.; high sch., Wash. Went to work at age of 16 as messenger for Western Telegraph Co., be-came clerk and telegrapher. Ap-prenticed to engraving dept. of Post Intelligencer, Seattle, 1902. Member Intl. Photo Engravers' U. of N. A. since 1907; secy., pres., 1913-9.",1502 N. 40 St.,"Seattle Daily Times, Seattle, Wash.",
"HOSKINS, Edward",Pres. Fed. of Raiiroad W.,,,,,,,"315 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"HOTCHKISS, Edward Chester","Bus. rep. Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists, dist. 22, since 1917; secy. Conn. Lg. for Civil Lib. and Pro-gressive Legls. since 1924.",,"Nov. 24, 1879","Woonsocket, R.I.",a civil engineer.,"Gram, sch. 1 yr.; high sch., Woonsocket. Went to work at age of 15. Ma-chinist since 1898. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1914. (111)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO lll One of org. of New Haven Labor Coll. 1924. Lecturer at open forums in Conn. Independent voter.",1224 Forest Rd.,"99 Temple St., New Haven, Conn.",
"HOUSTON, Clinton Craig",Asso. ed. Labor since 1918.,,"Dec. 22, 1865","Atlanta, Ga",a minister.,"High scn., Atlanta. Printer 1887-1908; newspaper äó¢writer since 1908. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1887; rep. 1906-12. Secy. Ga. Fed. of Labor 1900-7; secy. Atlanta Fed. of Trades 1899-1907; pres. 1908-10. Secy. Atlanta Typographical U. 1896-1904; pres. 1904-6. Member Ga. Legls. 3 terms, 190fr-Œ‚; org. labor cand. Author: numerous pamphlets on labor subjects, in- cluding How to Organize a Union; Significance of Labor Day; Evolu- tion of the Shorter Work-Day. Member Elks, Natl. Press Club. Progressive Democrat.",Burlington Hotel,"Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"HOUSTON, Harold W","Lawyer; counsel for United Mine Workers of America, dlst. 17, since 1912; in charge of defense in prosecutions growing out of indust. disturbances in W. Va.",,"Mar. 10, 1872","Freedom, Ohio.",a lumberman.,Attended W. Va. Univ. Socialist.,1633 Virginia St.,"Kanawha Natl. Bank Bldg., Charleston, W. Va.",
"HOW, James Eads",Org. Intl. Bro. Welfare Assn.; teacher; phy-sician.,,"Sept. 30, 1868","St. Louis, Mo.",an engineer and bridge builder.,"Attended coll. a while. Practised medicine a little; laborer; org. Hobo Bro. of Migratory, Casual and Unem-ployed. Helped org. Intl. Bro. Welfare Assn. and Hobo Coll. at St. Louis, and at Chicago, where is a prof.",,"119-a N. 13 St., St. Louis, Mo.",
"HOWARD, Charles Perry",Printer.,"International Typographical Union, Portland Central Labor Council, US Dept. of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Republican Party","Sept. 14, 1879","Harvel, 11l",lawyer.,"Prim. sch., 11l.; gram. sch., Kan. Went to work at age of 13. Miner 1900-3; r. r. worker 1897-9; mem-ber Intl. Typographical U. since 1907; pres. loc. 58, Portland, Ore. 1914-5. Pres. Portland Cent. La-bor Coun. 1916-8. Comssnr. of Conciliation, U. S. Dept. of La-bor 1918-9. Ed. Maintenance of Way Journal 1919-22. Del. A. F. of L. conv. 1920-2. Pres. Intl. Typographical U. 1923-Nov. 1924. During war lectured before in-dust. workers in ship yards, oil fields, and army constr. camps. Republican.",4903 Wash-ington Blvd.,"611 Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",Ed. Maintenance of Way Journal
"HOWE, Ben",Exec. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since org.; exec. comt. Amer. Labor P. since org.; publicity dir. of Natl. Assn. of Fur Industry.,,"June 17, 1868","Sacramento, Calif","1849 gold miner, Calif.","Lived on frontier among Indians, taught by mother and later by tutor. Went to work at age of 16 as sch. teacher. Clerk in hardware store at 19, there 4 yrs.; bank clerk; mgr. of estates in a Trust Co. 5 yrs.; pres. of mfg. co. 10 yrs.; city buyer for Louisville, Ky. Since 1914 engaged in social work, trying to bring about com-munity and coop. organization. Still striving for a Labor P.","291 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn","370 7 Ave., c. o. Natl. Assn. of the Fur Industry, New York, New York.",
"HOWE, Frederic Clemson",Author: dir. Sconset Tavern and Sconset School of Opinion since 1921; natl. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1922; Single Tax Lg. since 1896.,,"Nov. 21, 1867","Meadville, Pa",a furniture mfr.,"A. B., Allegheny Coll., 1889;  M. A., 1890; Ph.D., Johns Hop-kins, 1892; studied at Halle, Ger-many; Univ. of Md. Law Sen.; New York. Law Sch. Admitted to bar 1894, practised in Cleveland until 1909. Member Cleveland City Coun. 1901-3; pres. Finance Comssn. 1904-5; Ohio Senate 1906-9; U. S. comssnr. to investi-gate municipal ownership in Great Britain 1905. Prof, of law, Cleveland Coll. of Law; lecturer on taxation, Western Reserve Univ.; lecturer, municipal admin-istration and politics, Univ. of Wis. 1906-9. Dir. People's Inst., New York, 1911-4. Comssnr. of immigration. Port of New York, 1914-9. Ed. Labor 1920-2. Helped in La Follette -Wheeler campaign. Author: Taxation and Taxes in U. S. under Internal Revenue System 1791-1885; The City, the Hope of Democracy, 1905; The British City, the Be-ginnings of Democracy, 1907; The Confessions of a Monopolist, 1907; Privilege and Democracy in America, 1910; Wisconsin, an Ex-periment in Democracy, 1912; European Cities at Work, 1912; Socialized Germany, 1915; Why War?, 1916; The High Cost of Living, 1917; The Only Possible Peace, 1919; The Land of the Sol-dier, 1920; Denmark; A Coopera-tive Commonwealth, 1922; Revo-lution and Democracy, 1922. Ad-dress, Century Club, 7 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",,"Century Club, 7 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",
"HOWE, William Oliver",Secy.-treas. Kan. Fed. of Labor.,,"Feb. 10, 1887","Clinton, Mo",a barber.,"Gram, sch., Rich Hill, Mo.; Intl. Corn Sch. Miner. Member United Mine Workers of America Non-partisan voter. Mem-ber Woodmen of the World. Of-fice, Lock Drawer 428, Topeka, Kan.",,"Lock Drawer 428, Topeka, Kan.",
"HOWELL, Clarence V","Dir. Harlem Forums, New York, since 1919; dir. Reconciliation Trips, supported by Bd. of Home Mis-sions of M. B. Church since 1921; minister.",,"Mar. 21, 1885","near Cass City, Mich",farmer,"Gram, sch., Huron County, Mich.; Natl. Corr. Inst., Washington, D. C., 1903-4; high sch., Cass City; A. B., Albion Coll., 1911; Boston Univ. Sch. of Theology, 1917-9. Formerly a farmer, con-crete mason and builder, book agt., carpenter, painter, machine worker. Campaign mgr. Good-hue County, Minn., for Prohibi-tion P., 1910. Minister since 1912; pastor Stltesville and Bowne, Mich., Circuits, 1912-5; in charge of intermediate dept. of Morgan Memorial Church Sch., Boston, 1917-8; in charge of Mor-gan Memorial Forum and Radical Labor Discussion Group, 1918-9. Author: ""Meeting Labor Radi-cals,"" in Christian Advocate, 1924. Socialist.",,"403 W. 115 St., New York, New York.",
"HUBERT, James H","Exec. secy. New York Urban Lg., Inc., since 1920.",,"July 17, 1885","White Plains, Ga",farmer,"Prim., gram, sch., White Plains; Atlanta Sem.; A. B., Morehouse Coll.; corr. courses, Potomac Univ.; New York Sch. of Social Work. Dir. welfare activities. Gay Head, Mass., 3 yrs.; exec. secy. Brooklyn, New York., Urban Lg., 4 yrs. Author: pamphlet. Negro Dance Halls in New York City; articles, on The Negro and Labor.","23 High view Ave., Ja-maica","202 W. 136 St., New York, New York.",
"HUDDELL, Arthur Mclntire",Pres. Intl. U. of Steam & Op. En-gineers since 1919.,"International Union of Steam & Operating Engineers, Massachusetts Old Age Pension Commission, Massachusetts Civil Service Commission, Masons, Boston City Club, American Federation of Labor","June 15, 1869","Danvers, Mass",a shoemaker.,"Gram. sch. Salem. Went to work at age of 13. For-merly an engineer. Member Intl. U. of Steam & Op. Engineers (113)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ll3 since 1898; 1st vice-pres. 1908-19. Prepared minority report Mass. Old Age Pension Comssn., 1910. Mass. Civil Service Comssn. 1919-22. Member Masons, Boston City Club.","8 Murray St., Chel-sea, Mass.","6334 Yale Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"HUDSON, Ward",Secy. Wyo. Fed. of Labor since 1922; exec. bd. Cheyenne Cent. Labor U. since 1923.,"International Typographical Union, Wyoming Federation of Labor, Central Labor Union (Cheyenne), Elks, Knights of Pythias, Woodmen of the World, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 24, 1894","Fremont, Ohio",a stage carpenter.,"Gram., 6 mos. high scn., Fremont. Went to work at age of 14% yrs. Spent 1 yr. at machinists' trade; printer 1910-2; linotype operator since 1912. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1913. Independent voter. Member Elks, K. of P., Woodmen of the World.",3019 Pio-neer Ave.,"P. O. Drawer 892, Cheyenne, Wyo.",
"HUGGINS, Arthur",Vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since Jan. 1924; gen. org. since 1920; gen. org. A. F. of L. since 1921; dir. Paper Mkrs. Realty Assn. since Jan. 1924.,"International Brotherhood of Paper Makers, American Federation of Labor, Masons, Shriners, Odd Fellows, National Geographic Society,  Paper Makers Realty Association, Rand School of Social Science","May 21, 1892","Orange, Texas",a stationary engineer.,"Gram. sch. to 6th grade, Orange; Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, 1920. Went to work at age of 14. Plumber 3 yrs.; sheet metal worker 1 yr.; paper maker since 1910. Member Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1915; secy. Miami Valley loc. 1916-20; dir. many paper mill strikes since 1920. Dist. org. A. F. of L. 1919-20. First sergeant 50th Field Artil-lery during World War. Member Masons, Shriners, Odd Fellows, Natl. Geographic Soc.","106 Newton St., S. Hadiey Falls, Mass.","25 S. Hawk St., Al-bany, New York.",
"HUGHAN, Jessie Wallace","Teacher; exec. comt. Lg. for In-dust. Democ. since about 1909; secy. War Reslsters' Lg. since its foundation; exec. comt. New York. group, Fell, of Recon. since 1923; vice-chair. Women's Peace Soc. since 1922.",,"Dec. 25, 1875","Brooklyn, New York.",an ac-countant.,"Northfield Sem.; A. B., Barnard Coll., 1898; A. M., Co-lumbia, 1899; Ph. D. 1910. Taught in private and pub. sch., since 1899. Socialist cand. for secy, of state, New York. 1918; for lieut. gov. 1920. On coun. and New York. exec. comt. Fell, of Recon. 1920-3. Member Teachers' U. since 1923. Author: American Socialism of the Present Day, 1910; The Facts of Socialism. 1914; A Study of International Government, 1923; co-author: The Socialism of To-day, 1916. Member Phi Beta Kappa; one of founders of Alpha Omicron Pi.",132 W. 12 St.,"Textile High School, 124 W. 30 St., New York, New York.",
"HUGHES, Thomas L","Secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, S. & H.",,,,,,,"222 E. Michigan St, Indianapolis, Ind.",
"HULL, J. Frank.",7th vice-pres. and exec. bd. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters.,,"Mar. 3, 1888","E. Liverpool, Ohio.",a potter.,"Prim. sch., E. Liverpool. Rubber worker, caretaker, mill worker. Dist. org. A. F. of L.; pres. E. Liverpool Cent. Labor U.; dist. chair, in charge of steel strike, 1919-20. Active in protec-tion of Ohio workmen's compen-sation law against attack from ins. companies. Rep. of labor on County Fair Price Comssn. dur-ing World War. Chair. County Non-Partisan Lg. 1916-20. In-dependent voter.","117 Thompson Ave., E. Liverpool, Ohio.",,
"HUNTER, Charles",Pres. Elas-tic Goring Weavers' Amal. Assn.,,,,,,,"19 W. Ashland St., Brockton, Mass.",
"HURLEY, Joseph",Secy. El-astic Goring Weavers' Amal. Assn.,,,,,,,"19 W. Ashland St., Brockton, Mass.",
"HUTCHESON, William L",Pres. Un. Bro. of Carpenters and Join-ers.,,"Feb. 7, 1874","Saginaw County, Mich","a ship carpenter, caulker, and joiner.","Primary school Saginaw County. Member Masons, Elks, Odd Fellows.",5216 College Ave.,"222 E. Michigan Ave., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"HUTCHINS, Grace.","Secy. Fel-lowship Press, Inc., since 1924; member coun. and exec. comt. Fell, of Recon. since 1921.",,"Aug. 19, 1885","Boston, Mass",lawyer.,"Private sch., Boston; A. B., Bryn Mawr Coll., 1907. Teacher and principal girls' sch., Wuchang, China, 1912-6; secy. Fell, of Recon. 1922-4. Co-author with Anna Rochester: Jesus Christ and the World To-day, 1922. Member Civic Club; Bryn Mawr Club, New York. Socialist.",85 Bedford St.,"104 E. 9 St., New York, New York.",
"HYATT, Gilbert Elliott",Asst. ed. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen's Magazine since 1923.,,"Aug. 30, 1881","Howard Lake, Minn","a hunter, farmer, contractor, and builder.","Gram., high sch., Minneapolis. P. O. clerk 1907-17. Locomotive fireman 1901-6; lecturer, Speak-ers' Bur., Dept. of Labor, during World War. Member Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks since 1915; pres. 1917-23. Member Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen 23 yrs.; secy, lodge 704, Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen; pres. Minneapolis loc. 125, Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks.",1909 E. 70 St.,"2112 E. 46 St., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"HYNES, John J","Pres. Sheet Metal W. Intl. Assn. 1913; vice-pres. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L.; vice-pres. Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L.; vice-pres. Metal Trades Dept., A. F. of L.",,"Oct. 25, 1872","St. Johns, Newfoundland.",,"Gram., high sch., Boston. For-merly a sheet metal worker; member Sheet Metal W. Intl. Assn.; gen. org. 1909-13. Pres. Boston Cent. Labor U. 1906-7. Del. from A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong., Glasgow, and Intl. Trade U. Cong., Amsterdam, 1919. Member Elks.","32 Long Ave., Boston, Mass.","642 Transportation Bldg., Wash-ington, D. C.",
"IGLESIAS, Santiago (Pantin)","Founder, pres., Free Fed, of Workingmen of Porto Rico since 1899; gen. org. A. F. of Ii, since 1901; ed. Justicia, labor paper, since 1914; senator in Porto Rican Legis. since 1917; re-elected 1924.",,"Feb. 26, 1872","Coruna, Spain",carpenter; mother a cigarmaker.,"Prim. scn., Coruna. Went to Cuba and began work as carpenter at age of 12. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1900. Ed. La Alarma. Socialist paper, Havana, Cuba, 1895; ed. El Porvenir So-cial, Socallst paper, Porto Rico, 1900. Gen. secy. Labor Circle, Havana, Cuba, 1890-5; founded Socialist P. of Porto Rico 1898; pres. & gen. org. from its founda-tion; arrested, 1901, for illegal conspiracy in organizing workers to raise price of labor; sentenced to 4 yrs. and 1 day, released after 7 mos. Author: pamphlets print-ed in Spanish, 1900-14; Self-Gov-ernment in Porto Rico for Whom?, 1911; Organization or Death, 1912; From Carpenter to Senator, 1917; Labor and Eman-cipation. Member Labor and So-cialist P.","Stop 43, Park St., Santurce, Porto Rico","7 Allen St., San Juan, Porto Rico.",
"INGRAM, Frederick Fremont","Pres. and underwriter, Ingram Inst. of Adult Educ. since 1922; dir. Natl. Forum Coun. since 1920; dir. Detroit, Mich., .Open Forum since 1915; chair. Mich. Coun. for World Peace since 1924; mfr.",,"May 9, 1856","Barry County, Mich","a farmer, drover.","Pub., high sch., Hastings: Olivet Coll., 1871. For brief period in youth a r. r. tele-graph operator. Was member Mich. constitutional conv. 1907-8, headed liberal-progressive group; Detroit charter comssn.; pres. Detroit pub. lighting comssn., rep. Mich. Grange at Cong, commt. meetings in Washington, D. C. Author: newspaper and magazine articles. Member Amer. Acad. of Political Science; charter member Detroit Bd. of Commerce.",1051 Hubbard Ave.,"1565 Lafayette Blvd., Detroit, Mich.",
"JABLONOWER, Joseph","Secy.-treas. Teachers' U., New York, since 1920; lecturer Rand Sch. of Social Science since 1919; lec-turer Coll. of City of New York since 1923; teacher mathematics, Ethical Culture Sch., since 1919.",,"Sept. 15, 1888","Wizniz, Aus-tria",a clothing worker.,"Prim., gram., high scn., New York; B. S., Coll. of City of New York, 1910; Pd. M., New York. Univ. 1913. Teacher city high sch. 1914-9. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1916. Author: Yiddish English Lessons, 1915; ""Academic Freedom."" an article in School and Home, 1923; re-views of books, American Review, Advance, New York Call, Leader.",5 W. 65 St.,"70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"JACOBSON, Charles","Rep. jt. bd. and complaint clerk, New York Cloak & Dress Makers' U., Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., since 1923.","Workmen's Circle, Forward Association, United Hebrew Trades, Socialist Party, New York Cloak & Dress Makers' Union, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Trade Union Immigration Bureau, Cloak & Skirtmakers' Union (Boston), Ladies' Waist & Dress Makers' Union (New York), Ladies' Waist Makers' Union, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 23, 1882",Russia,a tailor.,"Prim. sch., Russia. Came to U. S. 1898. Went to work at age of 11 as a men's tailor, in Russia; skirt maker in U. S. 1898-1910. Secy. Cloak & Skirtmakers' U., Boston, 1900-7. Pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1907-8; rep. Ladies' Waist & Dress Mkrs.' U., New York, 1913-20; exec. secy. Trade U. Immi-gration Bur. 1920-1. Secy.-treas. Ladies' Waist Mkrs.' U. 1921-3. Member Workmen's Circle, For-ward Assn., Un. Hebrew Trades. Socialist P.",1157 Inter-vale Ave.,"130 E. 25 St., New York, New York.",
"JACOBSON, John",Pres. N. D. Fed. of Labor since 1924; con-gressman since Nov. 1924.,,"Nov. 8, 1889",,farmer,"Was a farmer, miner; member United Mine Workers of America Vice pres. N. D. Fed of Labor 1920-3. Re-publican.","Wilton, N. D.","House Office Bldg., Wash-ington, D. C.",
"JENKINS, Harry",Secy. Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can.,,,,,,,"R. 1006-8 Colonial Trust Co. Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"JEWELL, Bert Mark","Pres. Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L., since 1918.",,"Feb. 5, 1881","Brocks, Neb",a general constr.,"contractor and farmer. Gram. sch., Omaha, Neb., and Ocala, Fla. Went to work at age of 16. (116)116 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Boilermaker 1900-16; employee of various raiiroads and contract shops. Member Intl. Bro. of Boiler Mkrs., Iron Ship Bldrs., & H. of A. since 1905. Author: re-ports of official activities. Ad-dress, 4750 Broadway, Chicago, I1l.",,,
"JILVIN, John",Pres. Intl. All. of Bill Posters & Blllers of A.,,,,,"Of-flce, Garrick Theatre Bldg., Chi-cago, I1l.",,"Garrick Theatre Bldg., Chicago, IL",
"JIMERSON, Earl W",Intl. vice-pres. Amal. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of N. A.,,"Sept. 2, 1888","E. St. Louis, I1l.",a union carpenter and contractor.,"Gram, sch., E. St. Louis. Meat Cutter; secy. Meat Cutters' loc., St. Louis, 1914-20. Member Ben Hur, Eagles, Moose.",1100 Gaty Ave.,"206 Metropolitan Bldg., E. St. Louis, IL",
"JOHANNSEN, Anton",Mill carpenter.,"United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Jointers of America,War Labor Board,Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America","Apr. 28, 1872","Nordstrand Is., Germany",a roofer,"Self-educated. Came to U. S. 1881. Went to work at age of 11: carpenter since 1899. Member Tin. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1899; state org. Calif, bldg. trades 1909-14; natl. org. 1914-7. War Labor Bd. investigator 1918. Gen. org. Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1919-22. Canvassed U. S. in defense of Mc-namara, Tom Mooney, Caplan, Schmidt, Ford, and Suhr. Co-author with Hutchins Hapgood; The Spirit of Labor, 1902.","831 Waveland Ave., Chicago, Illinois","831 Waveland Ave., Chicago, Illinois","Co-author with Hutchins Hapgood; The Spirit of Labor, 1902."
"JOHNS, Frank T","Carpenter; org. Portland, Ore., sect. Socialist Labor P. since 1920.",Socialist Labor Party,"Feb. 23, 1889","Sunbury, Pa","a sch. teacher, farmer, janitor.","Gram, sch., Sunbury; high sch., Spokane, Wash., educ. in Socialist Labor P. Farmer 3 yrs.; postal clerk 1 yr.; letter carrier 4 yrs.; ship builder 3 yrs.; shoemaker 1% yrs.; laborer 2 yrs.; carpenter 5 yrs. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1915; travelling org. Wash.; cand. for Pres. of U. S. 1924. Author: articles tor Weekly People; contributed to campaign pamphlets, 1920, '2.",735 E. 40 St.,"419 Worcester Bldg., Portland, Ore.",
"JOHNSON, Agnes Gentry","Tele-phone operator; exec. bd. Tele-phone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1919.",,"May 27, 1890","Gray's River, Wash",a teamster.,"Gram, sch., labor coll., Portland, Ore. Went to work at age of 15. Mem-ber Telephone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1917; bus. rep. 1918-21; pres. 1919-22; rep. Telephone Op. loc. 4 4 A, 1918-21.",85 Holland St.,"306 City Hall, Portland, Ore.",
"JOHNSON, James Weldon",Secy. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People since 1920; dir. Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since 1922; trustee Atlanta Univ. since Apr. 1924.,,"June 17, 1871","Jacksonville, Fla",a clergyman.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Jacksonville; Atlanta Univ., 1894; post-grad, work, Columbia Univ., 3 yrs. U. S. Consul to Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1906; U. S. Consul to Corinto, Nicaragua, 1909-12. Author: The Autobiog-raphy of an Ex-Colored Man, 1912; Fifty Years and Other Poems, 1917; Self-D'etermining Haiti, 1920; The Book of Amer-ican Negro Poetry, 1921; a num-ber of songs; contributed poems to the Century, Independent, Crisis; English version of libretto of opera ""Goyescas,"" produced at Metropolitan Opera House 1915. Member New York Civic Club. Acad. of Political Science, Soc. for Ethical Culture.",187 W. 135 St.,"69 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"JOHNSON, Magnus",Farmer; vlce-pres. Equity Coop. Exchange since 1916.,,"Sept. 19, 1871","Varmland, Sweden",a seaman.,"Gram. sch., 2 yrs.; high sch., Sweden. Came to U. S. 1891. Apprenticed to glass blower from age of 16 to 20, Sweden; lumber-man 1891; farmer since 1894; jus-tice of peace, 1896. Active in coop. enterprises; pres. State U. of Amer. Soc. of Equity 1911-3. Elected Assemblyman, Minn., 1914, '6; state senator 1919, '21; defeated by small margin for gov. 1922; elected to U. S. Senate on Farmer-Labor ticket, 1983, to fill vacancy; defeated for re-election 1924.",,"Kimball, Minn.",
"JOHNSON, Olive Malmberg",Ed. Weekly People since 1918; lecturer and speaker for Socialist Labor P. since 1898.,,"Mar. 14, 1872","Lund, Sweden",a merchant.,"Gram. sch., Sweden; high sch. Minneapolis, Minn.; A. B., Hunter Coll., 1916; grad. student, Columbia, 1916; New York. Univ., 1919 and since. Worked in shop, store, restaurant, office; housekeeper, teacher. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1895; natl. exec. comt. 1904-12; del. natl. convs. 1904, '12, '20; del. Intl. Socialist cons:., Copenhagen, 1910; lectured in Sweden on American labor movt. 1910-1. In-formal rep. of Socialist Labor P. (not affiliated) to 3rd Cong, of Communist Intl., 1922, but was refused passport. Author: Woman and the Socialist Movement, 1906; Americanism. 1920; Daniel De-Leon, Our Comrade, 1920; Serf-dom on the Horizon, 1922; Rev-olution, 1923; Daniel DeLeon 1923; Karl Marx--49 Years After, 1924; The Cooperative Movement, 1924; numerous pamphlets and translations.",432 W. 124 St.,"45 Rose St., New York, N.Y.",
"JOHNSON, Roscoe Hilton",Intl. pres. Com. Telegraphers' U. of A. since 1919.,"Commercial Telegraphers' Union of America, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 5, 1885",Boston,a telegrapher.,"First 3 grades gram. sch., Wor-cester. Went to work at age of 11. Telegrapher. Capt. Co. B., 311 Field Signal Battalion in France during World War.",,"113 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"JOHNSON, Swan M",Lawyer. Pres. Roseland Coop. Assn. since 1918.,,"Oct. 31, 1888","New-aygo, Mich","farmer,  merchant.","Gram., high sch., Newaygo; A. M., Loyola Univ., 1916. Farmer, sch. teacher, org. Rochdale consumers' coop. So-cialist since 1908; La Follette-Wheeler elector 1924. Member Masons; K. of P.; Vikings.",10841 Prairie Ave.,"139 N. Clark St., Chicago, IL.",
"JOHNSON, Theodore","Legal advisor San Francisco Labor Coun. since 1912; secy, law and legis. comt. since 1907; trustee of label sect, and secy. San Francisco Trades U. Promotional Lg.",,"May 13, 1859","Ledinge, Upland, Sweden",an agricultural engineer.,"Elem. sch. and gym-nasium. Stockholm; passed en-trance exams, to Upsala Univ. 1878; bus. coll. 1878-9. Came to U. S. 1880. Secy, assem. 2999, Knights of Labor, San Francisco, 1884-6. Bus. coll., Sacramento, 1889-90; studied law, Sacramento, 1890-7; admitted to bar 1897. Member Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. since 1903; secy. Walters' loc. 30, San Francisco, 1905-7. Legis. agt., San Francisco Labor Coun. in 1911, '3, '5 sessions of state Legis. Author: articles, usually on legal topics, for labor press. Member Calif. Bar Assn.",7290 Natoma St.,"2940 16 St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"JOHNSTON, William Hugh","Intl. pres. Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists since 1911; chair, natl. Conf. (118)ll8 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Prog. Pol Act. since its organiza-tion; vice-pres. since 1920, and 1 of org., Mt. Vernon Savings Bank, Washington, D. C.",,"Dec. 30, 1874","Westville, Nova Scotia",carpenter.,"Prim. scn., Westville; gram. scn., Prov-idence, R. I. Apprenticed to ma-chinist; journeyman machinist. Member Knights of Labor. Pres. New England dist. Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1905; bus. agt. Provi-dence loc. 1906; pres. dist. 44 1909. Member Natl. War Labor Bd. during World War. Mem-ber Masons, Shriners, Odd Fel-lows.",3515 New Hamp-shire Ave.,"Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"JONES, Albert E",Viee-pres. Amal. Assn. Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A.,,"Dec. 7, 1874",Ohio,,Common scn. Street ry. conductor. Democrat.,"1639 Danner Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio.",,
"JONES, George W","Pres. Un. Slate, Tile & Comp. Roofers, D. & W. W. Assn. Del. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L., 1923.",,,,,,,"24 S. Lincoin St., Chicago, IL.",
"JONES, Harry","Secy.-treas. Intl. Assn. Bridge, Struct., & Or-namental Iron W.; ed. Bridge-men's Magazine.",,,,,,,"1615 Syndicate Trust Bldg., 915 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.",
"JONES, Paul","Secy. Fell, of Recon. since 1920; exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1923; contrlb. ed. The World Tomorrow since 1924; chair. Reconciliation Trips since 1923.",,"Nov. 24, 1880","Wilkes-Barre, Pa",a minister.,"Henry Hlllman Acad., Wilkes-Barre; A. B., Yale Univ. 1902; B. D., Episcopal Theologi-cal Sch., Cambridge, Mass., 1906. Minister; Bishop of Utah, Protes-tant Epis. Church, from 1914 un-til resigned under pressure be-cause of radical pacifism in 1918. Author: The New Orthodoxy, 1918; Hidden from the Prudent, 1921; The Philosophy of a Mad-man, 1922. Socialist.","459 Lincoin Pl., Orange, N. J.","104 E. 9 St., New York, New York.",
"JONES, William Emerson",1st vice-pres. Brotherhoods' Natl. Bank of Spokane since 1923.,,"Oct. 22, 1882","Marlon, Iowa",a contractor.,"Prim. sch., Sewanee, 11l.; gram., high sch., Lanark, 11l.; Hamilton Coll. of Law. Locomotive engineer 1906-18. Lieut. U. S. Army 1918-9. Member Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1909; loc. chair. Member Masons, Veterans of Foreign Wars. Progressive voter.",2407 Morton St.,"115 Wall St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"JOYCE, John Joseph",Secy.-treas. Intl. Longshoremen's Assn. since 1907.,,"Apr. 18, 1876","Jamestown, New York",a woodsman.,"Elem., high sch., St. Joseph's Coll. Freight handier; grain scooper; time keeper. Mem-ber Intl. Longshoremen's Assn.; pres. Grain Scoopers' loc. 109; 4th intl. vice-pres. 1901; 2nd vice-pres. 1902; 1st vice-pres. 1904-7. Supported La Follette 1924. Member Eagles, Moose, Stags.",64 Hamper St.,"702-4 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, New York.",
"KAHN, Alexander","Lawyer; vice-pres. Forward Assn., publ. Jewish Dally Forward, since 1914; chair. The New Leader Assn., publ. New York New Lead-er, since 1923; exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1924; bd. dir. Rand Sch. of Social Science since 1923; chair. People's Relief Comt. (war relief comt. which raised $7,000,000 for war suffer-ers in Europe) since 1916; exec. comt. Hebrew Sheltering & Imi-grants' Aid Soc. since 1919; natl. exec. comt. Jewish Socialist All. since 1922.",,"May 31, 1881","Smolensk, Russia",a mer-chant.,"Pub. scn., New York; LL. B., New York. Univ., 1903. For-merly a bookkeeper. Active in Socialist P. and in trade union movt. as worker and speaker since 1897. Author: articles in Jewish Daily Forward and Jewish Worker. Member Workmen's Circle, Penguin Club.",130 W. 16 St.,"320 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"KAISER, Edwin William",Vice-pres. Stove Mounters' Intl. U. since 1920; secy. loc. since 1910.,,"Nov. 5, 1886","St. Louis, Mo.",a stove molder.,"Gram. sch., St. Louis. Formerly a sea-man; loc. ed. Stove Mounters' Journal. Member K. of P. Poli-tics independent.","1513 Hogan St., St. Louis, Mo.","6466 Jefferson Ave. E., Detroit, Mich.",
"KAPLAN, Nat","Natl. exec. comt. Young Workers' Lg. since 1923; founder and secy. jr. sect. Young Workers' Lg.; chair, rural dept., Young Workers' Lg. since 1923.","Young Workers' League, Workers' Party, Friends of Soviet Russia, Young Communist League of America","Nov. 26, 1903",New York,a tinsmith.,"Gram. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 13. Laborer since 1924. Asst. org., dist. 2, Workers' P., 1922-3. Road lecturer Friends of Soviet Russia 1921. Sub-dist. org. Young Communist Lg. of A. 1921.",12 E. Walton Pl.,"1113 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"KARAPETOFF, Vladimir","Prof, electrical engineering, Cor-nell Univ., since 1904; writer; consulting engineer; vice-pres. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1924.",,"Jan. 8, 1876","Leningrad, Russia",a mechanical en-gineer.,"Prim., gram. sch., Baku; high sch., Tlflls, 1892; C. E., Inst. of Ways of Communications, Len-ingrad, 1897; M. M. E., 1902; Darmstadt Polltechnicum. Ger-many, 1900. Came to U. S. 1902. Ran for state engineer and other offices on Socialist P. ticket, New York., since 1910. Author: several books and numerous articles on en-gineering; a number of articles on Socialism. Member several professional electrical societies. Politics Socialist P.",607 E. State S.,"Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York.",
"KARLIN, William",Lawyer; New York. comt. Socialist P. since 1912; New York cent. comt. since 1909.,,"Mar. 29, 1882","Kiev, Russia",a merchant.,"Pub., high sch., New York; licensed pharmacist 1903; New York. Univ. Law Sch., 1906-8; numerous academic courses, Cooper Union and other places in New York. Speaker, exec., or cand. in over 20 politi-cal campaigns; pres. Drug Clerks' Circle, 1904; org. Greater New York Drug Clerks' Assn. 1905; helped in org. of over a score of trade unions, 1912 to date. Del. several natl. convs., Socialist P. since 1919; lectured in various parts of the country on labor, So-cialist and legal topics; secy, comssn. in Men's Clothing In-(120)l20 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO dustry after settlement of grea strike 1913; legal advisor fo about a score of labor organiza tlons. Member New York. Assem. 1918 one of the attorneys for Soclalis Assemblymen in ouster proceed ing, Albany, 1920. Member So clalist P. since 1900; Amer. So ciallst Soc., Lg. for Indust. De-moc., New York. County Lawyers' Assn. Workmen's Circle. Home 141 W 110 St.",,291 Broadway New York.,
"KASNER, Pauline",Secy. Cleve-land jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A.; welfare worker.,,"Aug. 9, 1901","Tetiev, Russia",,"Gram., night high sch. and bus. coll., Cleveland. Went to night high sch. and bus. coll. while working days as ticket sewer. Became office mgr. of knitting factory where worked in conjunction with employees. Author: weekly re-ports to Advance. Member Phi Sigma Gamma.",9212 Pier-pont Ave.,"2536 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"KASTEN, Frank",Gen. pres. tin. Brick & Clay W. of A. since 1916.,,"Jan. 13, 1878","Dalton, 11l",a brickmaker.,"Prim., gram, sch., Dalton. Brickmaker since leaving sch. at 15 yrs. of age. Aided in building up Brickmkrs'. U.; attended all convs. in 11l. since 1908; all A. F. of L. convs. since 1913; active in labor movt. gen-erally in central west. Pres. loc. 3, Brickmkrs'. U., 1907-12; bus. agt. dist. 1, Chicago, 1912-6. Member Eagles. Politics inde-pendent.","278 Desplaines St., Blue Island","327 S. La-Salle St., Chicago, 1ll.",
"KAUFMAN, Morris","Pres. Intl. Fur. W. U. of U. S. & Can., since 1918; dir. Intl. Union Bank, New York. since 1924.",,,,a slaughterer of cattle or poultry according to the rituals of the Jewish religion.,"Self-edu-cated. Began work at age of 14 as grocery clerk; bank clerk. 1900-2; came to U. S. 1902; cigar-maker 1 yr.; fur worker 1904-16. Member Intl. Fur. W. U. since 1913; exec. bd. old Fur Workers' U. in New York. 1905-7; secy, of old New York. Furriers' U. in 1907; bus. agt. New York jt. bd. 1916-7; mgr. New York jt. bd. 1917-21; intl. vice-pres. 1917-9; act. pres. 1 yr.; ed. The Fur Worker, 2V4 yrs. Secy. Pinsker Landsmen Verein. 1905-7; secy. New York. br., The Bund. 1906-7. Member Workmen's Cir-cle. Socialist P.","1368 Sheridan Ave., New York","9 Jackson Ave., Long Island City New York.",
"KAZAN, Abraham Eli","Mgr. Employment Bureaus, New York. jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A., since 1924; treas. Amal. Credit U. of New York. since 1923.",,"Dec. 15, 1888","Kiev, Russia",a business man.,"Pub., high sch., Russia; special courses New York. Univ. and Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. Formerly a clerk. Treas. Union Health Center, 1919; secy.-treas. loc. 35, Intl. Ladies' Gar-ment W. U. 1914-9; dir. record dept. Amal. Clothing W. 1919-22; secy.-treas. New York. jt. bd. 1922-3. Member Workmen's Circle.",824 E. 181 St.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"KEARNEY, John Joseph",lecy.-treas. Mass. Coun. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bar-tenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1918; secy. and bus. agt. loc. 34 since L909.,,"Mar. 14, 1883","Boston, Mass.",a master mariner.,"Pub. sch., Boston; Boston Univ., 1919. Formerly in hotel indus-ry; del. 18 yrs., and vice-pres. i yrs., Mass. Fed. of Labor; del. 18 yrs., and chair, comt. on for-sign relations, and vice-pres. Bos-on Cent. Labor U.; pres. New (121)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l21 England br., Hotel & Restauran Ernpl.; del. several convs.; del. A F. of L. Member Mass. House o Rep. 3 yrs., Senate 2 yrs. Pre: Cleveland Club; member K. of C. Elks; past pres. Eagles. Home 1 Lamson St., K. Boston",,"184 W. Canton St., Boston, Mass.",
"KEATING, Edward","Ed. Labor, since the paper was founded 1919.",,"July 9, 1875","Kansas City, Kan.","a cabinet maker, employed in r.r. shops","Pub. scn., Colo., until 14 yrs. o age. Entered employ of Denve Republican as copyholder; clt> ed. Denver Times, 1902-5; mng ed. Rocky Mountain News, 1906 11; purchased Pueblo Leader 1912. Disposed of paper when elected to Congress. City auditor Denver, 1899-1901; member Den-ver's 1st charter conv. 1903 which framed most progressive charter of period; pres. Colo, bd of Land Comssnrs. 1911-3; mem-ber 63rd Cong. 1913-5; re-elected 64th and 65th Cong., 1915-9 Pres. Intl. Lg. of Press Clubs 1906-7; member Democratic Club Denver, Colo., Natl. Press Club, Wash. D. C. Politics Democratic but supported La Follette 1924, and always reserves right to vote as he sees fit.","Pueblo, Colo.","Labor Bldg., 10 B St., S. W., Washington, D. C.",
"KEATING, Joseph Patrick",Ed. Toledo Union Leader since 1917; del. Toledo Cent. Labor U. since 1897.,,"Apr. 5, 1869","Corn-ing, New York",a laborer.,"Gram. school, Corning. Formerly a printer. Del. Intl. Typographical U., 1892, 1912, '22; chair, comt. on laws, 1912; pres. Ohio Typograph-ical Conf. 1909-10; del. Ohio Fed. of Labor 1914.",46 Veron-ica St.,"1103 Cherry St., Toledo, Ohio.",
"KEEGAN, Winfield T",Pres. Intl. Stereotypers & Electro. U. of N. A. since Jan. 1925; stereo-typer.,,"Mar. 15, 1869",New York,,"Gram. scn., New York. Went to work at age of 15 as a clerk in lawyer's office. Electro-typer and stereotyper since 1887. Pres. New York Stereotypers loc. 1; fin. secy. loc. 1; del. every intl. conv. of union since 2nd. Ad-dress, 78 Lincoin St., Jersey City, N. J.",,"78 Lincoin St., Jersey City, N. J.",
"KELLEY, Charles",2nd vice-pres. Coopers' Intl. U. of N. A. since 1923.,,"Aug. 4, 1883",Philadelphia,a sail-maker.,"Pub. scn., Philadelphia. Went to work as cooper at age of 16. Pres. loc. 108, Coopers' Intl. U., 1920-2. Socialist.","1325 S. 32 St., Philadelphia, Pa.",,
"KELLEY, Mrs. Florence","Secy. Natl. Consumers' Lg. since 1899; bd. dir. New York. State Child Labor Comt. since 1904; bd. dir. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People; member Women's Jt. ongl. Comt., Washington, D. C.",,"Sept. 12, 1859","Philadelphia, Pa.","lawyer, judge and congressman.","B. Lit., Cornell Univ., 1884; Zurich and Heidel-berg Univs., 1883-5; LL.B., North-western Univ., 1894. Resident in Hull House, Chicago, 1891-9; U. 3. special agt. in charge of Chi-ago division of investigation of lums of great cities, 1892; Amer-can ed. Archlv fur Sozialegeset-gebung, Berlin, Germany, 1897-; chief state inspector of fac-orles, 11l., 1893-7; member Gov. tughes' state comssn. on conges-on of population, New York.; pres. louse on Henry Street, Henry treet Settlement, New York, 899-24; bd. dir. Natl. Child La-or Comt. 1904-20; secy. U. S. Bd. f Control of Labor Standards for rmy Clothing, 1917-8. Author: ome Ethical Gains through Leg-(122)l22 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO islation, 1905; Modern Industry, 1913; trans. Frederick Engels' Condition of the Working Class in England, published in New York. 1886, in England, 1890; edited Edmund Kelly's Twentieth Cen-tury Socialism. 1908. Member Women's Trade U. Lg., Phi Beta Kappa; Town Hall Club, New York.",,"R. 1129, 156 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"KELLOGG, Paul Underwood",Ed. Survey since 1912; ed. Survey Graphic since 1921.,,"Sept. 30, 1879","Kalamazoo, Mich",member of firm of lumbermen.,"Graduated from high scn., Kala-mazoo, 1897; special courses in political science, Columbia Univ., 1901-6; hon. A. M., Amherst Coll., 1911. Folded circulars, worked at soda fountain, as a reporter, and as a secy, after school hours; clerked in book and stationery store 1897; reporter, city ed. Daily Telegraph, Kalamazoo, 1898-1901; on staff of Charities and the Com-mons (later The Survey) 1902. Dir. Pittsburgh survey, investiga-tion of life and labor in American steel district, 1907-8 and ed. of 6 vol. findings, Russell Sage Foundation; this was 1st of American community surveys, and included several original features such as 1st inductive study of work accidents in American in-dustry; was 1st challenge to 12-hour day in steel mills. Chair. comt. on occupational standards, Natl. Conf. of Charities and Cor-rection, 1910; secy, of comt. to secure creation of U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1911-2; American Red Cross, France, Bel-glum. Italy, 1917-8. Member bd. of mgrs. Cabot Fund; exec. comt. Foreign Policy Assn.; exec. comt. Foreign Press Service. Co-author, with Arthur Gleason, British La-bor and the War, 1918.","184 Sullivan St.: office, 112 E. 19 St., New York, New York.","112 E. 19 St., New York, New York.",
"KELLY, Harry",Pres. Mohegan Colony; chair. Mohegan Mod-ern Sch. Assn.; exec. comt. Lg. for Mutual Aid.,,"Jan. 19, 1871","St. Charles County, Mo.","a mining and ry. engineer, explorer.","Elem. scn., St. Louis. Went to work at age of 9 as a cash boy in dept. store; printer 1886-97; printer in England, 1894; introduced American printing ma-chinery in England 1898-1904. Member Intl. Typographical U., 1893-1904; secy. Job Pressmen's U. 3, St. Louis, 1892; del. Chicago Trades & Labor Assem. 1893-4; fin. secy. Boston Cent. Labor U. 1896; member Printing Trades Coun., Boston, 1896; del. from Platen Machine Minders Assn., London, to London Trades Coun. 1899-1900. One of founders of Francisco Ferrer Assn. and Sch., Ferrer Colony and Sch., Stelton, N. J., also chair, and org. 7 yrs.; one of founders Mohegan Colony, Mohegan Modern Sch. Pub. monthly journals, publ. The Rebel, and The Match, Boston, 1896-7; associated with Kropotkin, Tcher-keskov, A. Marsh, John Turner, and others in publishing Freedom, London, 1898-1904; ed. Modern School Magazine, and Freedom (anarchist) 1912-20. Anarchist 30 yrs. Member Civic Club, New York.","Stelton, N. J., or Mohegan Colony, Peekskill, New York.","70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"KENNEDY, George L","Dentist; pres. Villa Grove Coop. Soc.; bd. dir. Cent. States Coop. Wholesale Soc.; comt. Bur. of Coop. Societies, 11l. Fed. of Labor; ed. Villa Grove Cooperator.",,"Dec. 13, 1879","Carp, Ontario, Can",farmer,"Prim., gram. sch., Carle-ton City, Ontario; high sch., Al-monte, Ontario, and Brandon, Manitoba; D.D.S., Chicago Coll. of Dental Surgery. Formerly a pub. sch. teacher and farmer; member bd. of educ. 10 yrs.; city coun. 6 (123)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l23 yrs. Author: Report of Commit-tee on Coal Distribution, Third Coop. Congress, Chicago; ""History of Villa Grove Cooperative So-ciety,"" in The United Consumer, May, 1924. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Eastern 11l. Dental Soc., 11l. Dental Soc., Amer. Dental Soc. Politics, Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",10 Vine St.,"State Bank Bldg., Villa Grove, IL.",
"KENNEDY, John Curtis",Secy. Farmer-Labor P. of Washington; educ. dir. Seattle Labor Coll.,,,,a tan-ner.,"Pub. and high sch., Buffalo, New York.; Cornell Univ.; Univ. of Chi-cago; Univ. of Calif. Was instr. in economics, Univ. of Chicago; dir. Chicago Stockyards and Packing-house Survey, 1900-1; secy. 11l. So-cialist P.; Socialist member Chica-go City Coun. Author: Labor and Social Conditions in Chicago stockyards, 1911; The Housing Problem. 1912.",5010 52 Ave. S.,"Union Record Bldg., Seattle, Wash.",
"KENNEDY, Olin A","Secy. Mountain states dist., Socialist P., since 1922; real estate agt.",,"Sept. 11, 1861","Tennessee, 11l",a Methodist preacher.,"Gram. sch., Palmyra, and Lucas County, Iowa; A. B., Simpson Coll., 1889. Formerly a farmer, sch. teacher, printer, editor. Secy. Utah Socialist P. 1920-4. At-tended natl. Socialist conv. 1921, '3, '4. Member Socialist P. since 1912.",2910 Washington Ave.,"431 24 St., Ogden, Utah.",
"KENNEDY, Thomas","Secy.-treas. United Mine Workers of America, since 1924; del. A. F. of L. since 1916; member Pa. Welfare Comssn. since 1923; Authracite Concilia-tion bd. since 1910.",,"Nov. 2, 1887","Lansford, Pa",miner.,"Prim. sch., Lansford. Started work as breaker boy at 11 yrs. of age; inside mule driver and miner. Joined Un. Mine W. 1900; secy. loc. 1738 1903-10; exec. bd. dist. 7, 1908-10; pres. dist. 7, 1910-24; through all strikes since 1902 as member and official. Jt. author: reports to U. S. Coal Comssn., 1923, rep-resenting United Mine Workers of America Ad-dress, 122 S. Pine St.",,"Amer. Bank Bldg., Hazelton, Pa.",
"KENNEDY, William Parker","Gen. chair., Bro. of R. R. Train-men. Chi. Mil. & St. Paul Ry. Co., since 1921; vice-pres. Transporta-tion Brotherhoods' Natl. Bank, Minneapolis, since 1922.",,"Apr. 3, 1891","Huttonsville, On-tario, Can","gen. mgr. Lindsay Light Co., Chicago, Ill.","Country sch., Ontario. Formerly switchman, Chi. Mil. & St. Paul Ry. Co. Secy. gen. comt., Bro. of R. R. Trainmen on that road, 1919-20. Author: reports of union activities, 1921. Politics Farmer-Labor P.",3855 10 Ave S.,"828 Metropoli-tan Bank Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn.",
"KENNELDY, Charles Oscar","Paper ruler; exec. coun., Intl. Bro. of Bookbinders, since 1918.",,"Mar. 9, 1879","Nashville, Tenn",a fireman.,"Prim., gram. sch., Nashville. Author: reports to trade journals on conditions in Southeast. Member Masons, Shriners. Politics Democratic.",66 Carrera St.,"The Record Co., St. Augustine, Fla.",
"KEOUGH, Michael J",Pres. Intl. Molders' U. since 1924. Vice-pres. 1895-1924.,,,,,,,"Box 699, Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"KERCHEN, John Lawrence","Org. of workers' educ. fer Calif. Fed. of Labor, and extension div. of Univ. of Calif, since 1921.",,"Apr. 16, 1878","Olympla, Wash",farmer,"Gram. sch., Alpha; high sch., Centrail5' (124)124 AMERICAN LABOR WHO'S WHO and private acad.; A. B., Univ. of Calif., 1917; Bradiey Polytechnic. summer, 1913; Stout Inst. sum-mer, 1914; post-grad, work, Univ. of Calif., 1920-2. Formerly lum-ber-jack, cabinet maker, teacher. Dir. vocational educ., Spokane, Wash., 1906-11; Portland, Ore. 1911-6; also instr.; student Univ. of Calif. 1916-8; instr. Tech. High sen., Oakland, Calif., 1918-20. Author: numerous short articles on labor and economic subjects; Master's thesis on Relation of Organized Labor to Vocational Education. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Masons. Politics in-dependent.","Cottage 5, All-ston Way","301 California Hall, Berkeley, Calif.",
"KERNGOOD, William J",Secy. Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1919.,,"June 25, 1876","Balti-more, Md",a painter.,"Pub. sch., Baltimore. Pres. loc. 310, Amer. Fed. of Musicians, New York 1910-2. Politics inde-pendent.",Newark Athl. Club,"239-241 Halsey St., Newark, N. J.",
"KIEHN, Charles","Ed. Free Voice of the Amalgamated Food Workers since 1921; treas., since 1923, Relief Fund for Children of Communists in distress in Ger-many, Austria and Hungary, raised through German groups of Workers' P. and New York Volkszeitung.",,"Oct. 30, 1868","Hamburg, Germany",a master wheelwright.,"Pub. sch., Hamburg. Formerly a sailor, longshoreman, rigger, cook, ship-yard worker; worked on farms in Australia and New Zealand, sheep shearing. Helped org. Seamen'? and Firemen's U. in New York, 1890; also Longshoremen's U. in Hoboken, N. J., 1896; secy, loc., 1900-8, with short interruptions; helped org. English br., Socialist P., Hoboken, 1901-3; secy. Hobo-ken city comt., Socialist P., 1902-18; gen. org. Intl. Long-shoremen's Assn., 1903; del. 1st I. W. W. conv., 1905; pres. Amer. Coop, of Hoboken, 1910 to dis-solution, 1913; mgr. coop, store in Hoboken, 8 mos. Author: leaf-lets and articles on current sub-jects; trade union and political ed. Hudson County Socialist, 1910 to suspension, 1915; also, translations. Member Amal. Food W., Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund, Longshoreman's Sick Ben. Fund, Cremation Soc., So-cialist Relief Soc., Lg. for Mutual Aid. Workers' P.","307 Washington St., Hoboken, N. J.: office, 81 B. 10 St . New York, New York.","81 B. 10 St . New York, New York.",
"KILP, Frederick Joseph","Gen. chair. Bro. of Loco. Engineers, Soo Line Ry. since 1916; pres. Transportation Brother-hoods' Natl. Bank, Minneapolis, since 1923.",,"June 24, 1866","Jamesville, Wis",a yard-master.,"Pub., high sch., Osh-kosh. Locomotive fireman, 1888-90; locomotive engineer since 1898. Gen. chair., Bro. of Loco. Firemen, Wis. Cent. Ry., 1900-3; gen. comt. of adjustment, Bro. of kosh. Locomotive fireman, 1888-30; locomotive engineer since 1898. Gen. chair., Bro. of Loco. Member K. of C. Politics inde-pendent.",3420 19 Ave. S.,"623 Boston Block, Minne-apolis, Minn.",
"KING, A.E.",Gen. secy.-treas. Bro. R. R. Trainmen since 1897.,,"Stept. 17, 1860","Norwich, New York",,"Train service, D. L. & W. R. R., 1880-97.",,"B. R. T. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"KING, Cameron Haight","Clerk; ed. Labor World, (Socialist weekly), San Francisco, Calif., since 1920; chair. Calif, exec, comt. Socialist P. since 1918; vice-pres. Proportional Represen-(125)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 125 tatlon Lg.",,"July 4, 1877",San Francisco,lawyer.,"Prim. scn., Brooklyn, New York.; gram., high scn., San Francisco; Leland Stanford Univ., 1898. Pres. San Francisco bd. of election comssnrs. 1909 office Empl. Assn. 13188. 1910-11; vice-pres. San Francisco Labor Coun. 1911-2. Member La Follette Calif, cam-paign comt., 1924. Socialist P.",117 Buchanan St.,"1212 Market St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"KING, Carol Weiss",Lawyer.,,"Aug. 24, 1895",New York,lawyer.,"Private, high sch., New York; A. B., Barnard Coll., 1916; J. D., New York. Univ. Law Sch., 1920. Formerly economic researcher, teacher. Cand. for presidential elector, Farmer-Labor P., 1920; for city judge, 1921. Author: monthly law bul-letins for Amer. Civil Lib. U.; ""Court Decisions Affecting La-bor"" in American Labor Year Book, 1923-4, '5.",323 W. 22 St.,"80 E. 11 St., New York, New York.",
"KING, Murray Edwin",Writer; Socialist speaker.,,"Aug. 6, 1874","Fillmore, Utah",farmer,"Pub. sch., Kingston; high sch., Fillmore Acad.; Provo Coll. Sch. teacher, 1893-8; volunteer in Span.-Amer. War, newspaper re-porter, ed. Utah Labor Journal, 1898-1904. Org. and speaker for natl. Socialist P. and for Salt Lake City br., campaign mgr. Salt Lake City Socialist P.; news-paper reporter and publicity writer, 1904-11. Org. Inter-moun-tain Worker, official organ of Salt Lake Fed. of Labor, Ogden Trades & Labor Assem., and Socialist P. of Utah, 1912; ed. 1912-5; mining publicity writer, 1916. Org. natl. Non-Partisan Lg., Colo., 1917; ed. Non-partisan League Publicity Bur.; ed. writer, Grand Forks American, feature writer Courier-News, Fargo, N. D., 1918-9. Org., Farmer-Labor P., New York; campaign mgr. Farmer-Labor P., Baltimore, 1920-1; ed. writer, Minnesota Dally Star, 1922-3. Farmer-Labor campaign mgr. 5th Cong. dist. Minn., 1924. Author: Socialism and Human Nature, 1902; Why Cooperatives Have Failed, 1902; Socialism and New Zealandism. 1902; ""Debs"", a poem. 1908; ""Back to the Front,"" a war-poem. 1916; ""Apocalypse of the Desert,"" article on Utah in ""These United States"" series in The Na-tion, 1921; poems, pamphlets and magazine articles. Member Min-neapolis Business & Professional Men's Assn., Socialist P. and Far-mer-Labor P. of Minn.","R. R. 4, Dayton's Bluff Station, St. Paul","Council Cham-ber, Minneapolis, Minn.",
"KINSELL, S. Tyson.","Vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1918; pres. loc. 23, since 1919; pres. Producers' and Consumers' Bank since 1924; member 3rd dist. U. S. Civil Service Bd. since 1923; registered U. S. patent atty. since 1902.",,"Feb. 7, 1876","Montgomery County, Pa",farmer,"Pub. and high sch., Montgomery County; bus. coll. Member sch. bd., Borough of Yeadon, Pa. 1902; ed., publ. The Delaware County Tribune, 1902-3; U. S. Navy dept., 1903-4; U. S. Treasury dept., 1904-24; bd. of health, Lansdowne, 1907-8. Or-ganized Federal Empl. U. of Philadelphia, 1916; assisted in organizing Fed. of Federal Empl., 1917. Assisted in organizing Trade U. Coll. of Philadelphia, 1920. 1st pres., 2 yrs.; org. various locals of Federal Empl. in Pa., N. J., Ohio, and Del.; del. Cent. Labor U. of Philadelphia, 1918-24; assisted in organizing 1st Coop. Bank of Philadelphia, (126)136 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 1921. Author: verse, ""The Con-vict,"" ""Cry of the Innocents,"" ""The Cross in Flanders Fields,"" ""Penelope""; ed. writings. Mem-ber Elks. City Club of Philadel-phia, Soc. for Ethical Culture; life member Pen & Pencil Club of Philadelphia, life member Amer. Natl. Red Cross. Republican.",Philadelphia,"927-9 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"KIRBY, Joseph Aloyslus",8th vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters since 1920; secy.-treas. Assn. of Ohio Fire Fighters since 1919; fire dept. dist. chief since 1923.,,"July 10, 1872","Day-ton, Ohio",a city fireman.,"Pub. and high sch., Dayton. Locomotive engineer until 1908. Formerly legls. agt. for firemen of Ohio; org. for Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters. Member Bro. of Loco. Engineers, Eagles. Re-publican.",224 Hartford St.,"Fire Station 2, Dayton, Ohio.",
"KIRKPATRICK, George Ross",Writer.,,"Feb. 24, 1867","W. La Fayette, Ohio.",farmer,"Country sch.; Allegheny Coll. Prep. Sch.; Ohio Wesleyan Univ.; A.B., Albion Coll.; grad. student, Vanderbilt Univ. and Univ. of Chicago. Formerly a teacher, Southwestern Coll.; Ripon Coll. 4 yrs.; Rand Sch. of Social Science 3 yrs. Lecturer for So- cialist P. 20 yrs.; cand. vice-pres. of U. S. on Socialist P. ticket, 1916. Author: Mental Dynamite, pamphlet, 1906; War, What For? 1910; ThinkäóîOr Surrender, 1916. Socialist P.",4206 W. Mon- roe St.,"2653 Washington Blvd., Chicago, I1l.",
"KLEIBER, Victor",Secy. Intl. Molders' U. of N. A. since 1909; asst. secy. 1904-9; iron molder.,,"Nov. 19, 1857","Buffalo, New York",an iron molder.,"Parochial sch.; Milwaukee, 1863-72. Joined Molders' U. 1879. Master Workman, Knights of La-bor, Keokuk, Iowa, 1886; bus. agt., Holders' U., St. Louis, 1901-4. Politics independent.","4530 Forest Ave., Norwood","530 Wainut St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"KLEIN, Gertrude Well","Ed. Free Youth since foundation 1924; secy, to mgr. New York jt. bd. Amal, Clothing W. of A. since 1920; org. and dir. Young People's Socialist Lg. intermit-tently since 1914; dir. Socialist Sunday Sch. of Williamsburg since 1914, though not consecu-tively.",,"Aug. 25, 1895",Brooklyn,an ins. sales-man.,"Pub., high sch., Brooklyn; Rand Sch. of Social Science. Formerly exec. secy, and research worker with New York Socialist Aldermanic Delegation Research Bur.; feature writer, New York Evening Journal, and New York Call; social worker with Prison Assn. of New York.; educ. work with health clinic of U. Health Center of Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. Street corner speaker for Socialist P.; worked with women's peace groups; gave poetry readings and talks on modern tendencies in poetry before various radical and conservative groups. Author: re-ports on housing and milk inves-tigations by Socialist Aldermanic Research Bur., 1919, in New York Call. Member Office W. U., Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts.' U., Lg. for Indust. Democ. Socialist.","88 Harman St., Brooklyn","621 Broadway, New York, N. Y,",
"KLINE, James Waller","Gen. pres., Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers & H. since 1905; mng. ed. Blacksmiths' Journal since 1919.",,"Mar. 1, 1860","Luzerne County, Pa",a blacksmith and horseshoer.,"Pub. sch., Columbia County, Pa. R. r. and general machine smith for 30 yrs. Trustee Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers & H., 1901-3; vice-pres. 1904-5. Corr. for Labor Record, Kansas City, Kan., 1902-5; active in Knights of Labor; member assem. 3694. Ed. Blacksmiths' Journal 1905-19. Member Masons, Knights Tem-plar, Shriners, Moose, Un. Work-men; Methodist Church, Fed. Coun. of Churches of Christ in A. Politics non-partisan.","1225 Rowland Ave., Kansas City, Kan.","2922 Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"KLINKER, George P",Secy. Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Car-riers.,,,,,,,"La Fayette, Ind.",
"KLUEG, Grace Butler",2nd vice-pres. Machinists' Auxiliary since 1919; exec. bd. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; exec. bd. Pio-neer Youth of A. since formation 1924.,,"May 25, 1874","Black-burn, Lancashire, England",a machinist.,"Parochial sch. until 10 yrs. of age. Came to U. S. 1886. Began work at age of 10, as a weaver attendant; worked in thread mills until marriage at 19. Has 5 children. Has always tried to give the machinists' children a trade union outlook, realizing that the struggle of the fathers would be successful only temporarily unless the children were educated in unionism.","1816 Stanhope St., Brooklyn, New York.",,
"KNOFF, Ralph A","Chair, gen. grievance comt., Pa. Lines West, Bro. of R. R. Trainmen, since 1920; dir. Bro. Savings and Trust Co., Pittsburgh, Pa,, since 1923; conductor Pa. R. R. since 1923.",,"Oct. 5, 1881","Pemberville, Ohio",a civil engineer.,"High sch., Decatur, Ind. Member K. of P. Politics independent.","505 Fairywood Ave., Graf-ton br.","General Forbes Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"KNUDSEN, William Ross","Calif, exec. comt., Socialist Labor P. since 1915; lecturer, San Fran-cisco Labor Coll. and Socialist Labor P. classes, 1924; cand. vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists, 1925; bus. agt. San Francisco loc. 1924; machinist.",,"Sept. 30, 1892","Petaluma, Calif",a chicken rancher.,"Gram., high sch., San Jose; A. B., Univ. of Calif., 1914. Del. San Francisco Iron Trades Coun. 1913-8, 1923-5; active in 4 4-hr.-strike of San Francisco machinists, 1918; pres. Cent. Labor Coun., San Jose, 1918-9; led Akron, Ohio, strike of 3,000 machinists, 1919; intl. org. Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1919-21; led 10,000 machinists in 7-mos.-strike in Cincinnati, 1920; un-successful opposition cand. for intl. pres. 1922; natl. tour in be-half of Soviet Russia, 1921-2. Del. Red Trade Unions Intl. Cong, and Communist Intl., Moscow, 1922; delivered Address to gradu-ating officers of Red Army in Petrograd, on 5th anniversary of Soviet Republic. Nov. 6, 1922. Org. Machinists, San Francisco; Socialist Labor P. cand. for mayor 1923; presidential elector Socialist Labor P. of Calif. 1924. Author: articles on economics, labor movt., psychology, eco-nomic geography, science, history.",2307 Greenwich St.,"Room 208, Labor Temple, 16 & Capp St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"KNUTSON, Alfred","Dist. org. Workers' P., N. and S. Dakota, and Eastern Mont, since 1923; exec. comt. Farmer-Labor P., N. D., since May, 1924.",,"Aug. 28, 1880","Skaanevik, Nor-way",a newspaper ed.,"Pub. sch., Norway. Came to U. S. 1889; gram., high sch., coll., Concordia Coll.; A. B., Univ. of S. D. 1912. Formerly a r. r. track worker, farm hand, lumber jack, clerk, sch. teacher, carpenter, org. Wash. Non-partisan Lg Principal Leola 8. D. pub. sch. 1912-3. Mgr. Idaho and Wash Non-Partisan Lg. 1916-8. Ad-dress, Bismarck, N. D.",,"Bismarck, N. D.",
"KOCH, Anton","Secy.-treas dist. 21, United Mine Workers of America, since 1923.",United Mine Workers of America,"Aug. 15, 1894","Le-high, Okla",coal miner,Self-educated. Formerly a coal miner.,1606 Callahan St.,"713 Ry. Exchange Bidg., 2 St., Muskogee, Okla.",
"KOEHLER, George M",Exec. bd. Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. of A.; bus. agt. loc. 218.,,"Winchester, Mo.",,a r.r. worker.,"Prim. sch., Kansas City, 4 yrs. Worked in spice mills 6 yrs.; baker.","423 S. W. Blvd., Kansas City, Kan.","Labor Temple, Kansas City, Mo.",
"KOHN, William",Pres. Uphol-sterers' Intl. U. of N. A. since 1921.,"Upholsterers' International Union of North America,New York Building Trades Council","Dec. 14, 1874",,,". Self-educated. Natl. org. Upholsterers' Intl. U. 1908; bus. rep. 1909-21; pres. New York Cent. Fed. U., 1918-9; del. New York Bldg. Trades Coun. 1909-21. Active in independent political movts.; nominated for La Follette elector, 1924.",,"230 E. 58 St., New York, New York.",
"KOPALD, Sylvia","Teacher, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., New York, since 1922; economics dept., Columbia Univ., since 1922; con-trib. to Justice and Nation.",,"Apr. 22, 1899",Brooklyn,a pharmacist.,"Pub., high sch., New York; A.B. Barnard Coll.; Ph.D., Columbia, 1924; courses in New Sch. of Social Research. Teacher, Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1922-3; asst. economics dept., Barnard Coll., 1921-2; statistician Fedi. Reserve Bank. Author: Re-bellion in Labor Unions, 1924; Economics and the Labor Move-ment, publ. by Intl. Ladies' Gar-ment W. U., 1924. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Phi Beta Kappa.",492 Quincy St.; mailing,"629 Gates Ave., Brooklyn, New York.",
"KRAMER, William F","Gen. secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Black-smiths, Drop Forgers & H. since 1909.",,"Dec. 28, 1866",,a comssn. auctioneer.,"Pub. sch., Pittsburgh, Pa,; night sch., Duff Business Coll. Formerly a news-boy; blacksmith. Gen. exec. bd., 1907-9; bus. agt. Pittsburgh dist., 1908-9; asso. ed. Blacksmith's Journal, 1909-19; del. A. F. of L. 1914-9. Politics non-partisan.","426 N. Lombard Ave., Oak Park","2922 Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"KRAUS, William Alphonse","Pres., gen. mgr., North Jersey Coop. Soc. since 1918; valuation engineer.",,"July 7, 1886","Ant-werp, Belgium",a mechanic.,"Prim. sch., in Belgium and Germany. Came to U. S. 1898. Gram. sch., Mechanics' Inst., New York. Formerly a machinist, draftsman, purchasing agt. Helped organize Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.; org. Coop. conv. of Eastern State Societies, New York, 1914; pres. W. New York Coop. Soc., 1912-5; org. bus. mgr. The Cooperative Consumer now Cooperation, 1914-8; dir. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A., 1918-9; org. vari-ous coop. dist. groups; chair, su-pervisory comt., Twin Borough Credit Soc., Bergenfield, N. J. Author: articles on coop, in The New York Call and other labor papers, 1912-4.","123 W. Clinton Ave., Bergenfield, N. J.",,
"KREPPS, Forrest M",Secy.-treas. Coopers' Intl. U. of N. A. and ed. Coopers' International Journal.,,,,,,,"Meriweather Bldg., Kansas City, Kan.",
"KREUTZIAN, Dora Victoria","Power machine operator on men's garments; pres. Minneapo-is Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; pres. Women's Club of La-bor Temple Assn. 1924; del. Min-neapolis Trades & Labor Assem. from loc. 27, Un. Garment W. of A., since 1921.",,"May 9, 1890","Chaska, Minn",farmer,"Gram. school., Chaska; 2 summer courses at Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry. Formerly a domestic worker. 1st secy.-treas. Hennlpen County Women's Non-Partlsan Clubs, 1919; pres. 9th ward, 1919; 1st woman member Minn. exec. bd. of Working People's Non-Partl-san Political Lg. 1921. Del. Minn. Fed. of Labor from loc. 27. Un. Garment W. of A., 1921, '4; chair, R. R. Strikers' Aid Lg., Minneapolis; one of comt. of 5 women who raised $1,000 to buy clothing for wives and children of striking r. r. shopmen, 1922; has Addressed labor groups on various subjects. Member Minn. comt. La Follette-Wheeler cam-paign, 1924. Politics Farmer-Labor Fed.","2207 Polk St . N. E., Minneapolis, Minn.",,
"KRIEGHOFF, William Lewis",Retired contractor.,,"Apr. 22, 1853","Montreal, Canada",an upholsterer.,"Prim. sch., Zurich, Switzerland; gram. sch., Toronto, Canada. Cigar maker until 1894; salesman, ma-son, 1909-18. Cand. for gov. of Mich. on Socialist P. ticket 1924. Author: A few librettos, poems; translated songs from English in-to German and vice versa. Mem-ber Cigarmkrs.' Intl. U., 22; Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund; Socialist Mannerchor & Harmonle Singing Soc. Socialist since 1874.","1102 Wayburn Ave., Detroit, Mich.",,
"KRUMBEIN, Charles","Org. dist. 2, Workers' P. of A., since 1923.",,"Feb. 10, 1889","Chi-cago, 11l",a painter.,"Prim. sch. to 4th grade; mechanical course, corr. sch.; Workers' high sch., evenings. Formerly a steam-fitter. Active in Chicago Trades U. movt. 16 yrs., especially in Landis award fight and unem-ployment conf., 1920-1; in Social-ist and Communist movt. last 15 yrs.; org. dist. 8, Workers' P. 3 yrs. Del. Chicago Fed. of Labor during amalgamation and Labor P. fights. Member Un. Assn. of Plumbers, Steam F. & Steam F. H. of U. S. & Can.",,"108 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"KRZYCKI, Leo",Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1922; gen. org. since 1920.,,"Aug. 10, 1881",Milwaukee,a laborer.,"Prim. sch., Milwaukee. Formerly a lithographer.  Officer in various labor organizations since 1904; alderman, Milwaukee, 1912-6; undersherlff, 1918-20. Socialist P.","1023 Becher St., Milwaukee, Wis.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"KUCHARSKA, Stanislava","Ed. Przemyslowa Demokracja, Polish organ of Amal. Clothing W. of A.",,"Dec. 23, 1894",Poland,a physician.,"Pub. sch.; Lublin Coll., Poland. Formerly a teacher; ed. Bicz Bozy, publ. by Polish Socialist P. of A.; lecturer and labor educator. Active in left wing Socialist P. in Poland. Politics, Polish Socialist Alliance of A.",424 E. 9 St.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"KUDLIK, Alexander",Tool-maker; natl. exec. comt. Socialist Labor P. of A. since 1923.,,"June 27, 1888","Budapest, Hun-gary",a shoemaker.,"Sch. to 6th grade, Budapest; trade sch. Formerly a type-setter, ma-chine hand. Exec. comt. Young Workers' Socialist Lg. of Buda-pest, 1905-6; shop del. of Printers' U., 1907-9. Came to U. S. 1912. Natl. secy. Hungarian Socialist Labor Fed., 1918-9; ed. Mun-kas, 1919-22. Translator into Hungarian: Daniel DeLeon's Two Pages from Roman History, 1918; Henry Kuhn's The Mines to the Miners, 1919; preface to Wilhelm Bohm's Origin and Downfall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. 1920; Olive M. Johnson's Woman and the Socialist Movement, 1922; Christ Anastasoff's Is the Socialist Labor Party Justified, in Hun-garian, 1924, all publ. by the Hun-garian Socialist Labor Fed.; Eugene Sue's Branding Needie, not published. Author: The American Labor Movement, A Study, 1924. Was member Work-ers' Intl. Indust. U.","35 Princeton St., Bridgeport, Conn.",,
"KUGLER, Albert J","Org. Intl. U. of Brewery, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A.; del. A. F. of L. 1924.",,,,,,,"2347 Vine St, Cincinnati. Ohio.",
"KVALE, O.J.","Congressman, 7th Dist., Minn., since 1917.",,"Feb. 6, 1869","Decorah, Iowa",farmer,"Rural sch., Luther Coll. Acad.; A. B., Luther Coll., 1890; C. T., Luther Theological Seminary 1893; A.M., Univ. of Chicago, 1914. Formerly instr. in English and Latin, Bruflat Acad., 1 yr.; pastor in Lutheran Church 29 yrs. Member Farmer-Labor P. of Minn.","Benson, Minn.",,
"LA FOLLETTE, Robert Marlon",U. S. Senator from Wis. since 1905.,,"June 14, 1855","Prim-rose, Wis",,"B. S., Univ. of Wis. 1870; LL.D., 1901. Admitted to bar 1880; dist. atty. Dane County 1880-4. Congressman from Wis. 1885-91; member Ways and Means comt., took part in framing Mc-Kinley tariff bill; del. Republican Natl. Conv. 1896, 1904. Gov. of Wis., 1901-7; resigned 1906 after election to U. S. Senate. Received 25 votes for presidential nomina-tion at Republican Natl. Conv. 1908; Progressive cand. for Pres. of U. S. 1924. Led movt. for di-rect primary, for taxation of rail-roads, control of railway rates; sponsored seamen's law in Senate. Author: magazine articles; Auto-biography, A Personal Narrative of Political Experiences, 1913.","Maple Bluff Farm. Madi-son, Wis.","Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"LA FRANCE, Ernest",Cloth-ing store mgr.,,"Feb. 27, 1884","Troy, New York",a bar-ber.,"Gram. sch., La Salle Corr. Sch. Went to work at age of 16. Clerk and salesman 1900-20. Member Socialist Labor P. since 1909; gen. secy.-treas. Workers' Intl. Indust. U. 1922 until dis-banding of organization 1924.",1710 7 Ave.,"329 River St., Troy, New York.",
"LABELLE, Maurice","3rd vice pres. and Canadian rep. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite & Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can. since 1916.",,"July 29, 1876","Pembroke, Ontario, Canada", a shoemaker,"Elem., high sch., Pembroke. Formerly a printer; weigher and tester in sulphite mills. Org. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite, & Paper M. W. of U. S. & Can. 1915-6. Member Indep. Labor P. of Canada","Home: 661 McLaren St., Ottawa, Can..","Office:  Fort Edward, New York. ",
"LACKLAND, George S","Pres. Denver Labor Coll.; pres. Denver Open Forum; minister Grace Community Church, Denver.",,"Oct. 11, 1891","Weston-Sur-Mare, England",a minister.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Ontario, Canada; Toronto Univ. Member Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A.; west-ern rep. Workers' Educ. Bur.",1257 Bannock St.,"210 W. 13 Ave., Denver, Colo.",
"LaGUARDIA, Fiorello","Lawyer; congressman 1916-20, re-elected 1924 on LaFollette ticket .",,"Dec. 11, 1882",New York,a musician.,"Grammar school and high school, Prescott, Arizona; New York University. Truck driver, stenographer, teacher.  American Consul at Fiume, 1904-6; interpreter, immigration service, Ellis Island, 1907-10. Deputy attorney-general, New York, 1915-17. President, New York Board of Aldermen, 1920-2. Wrote editorials for New York Evening Journal, June-October 1922. Lawyer for Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. Progressive Republican.",1852 University Ave.,"233 Broadway, New York, N.Y.",
"LAIDLER, Harry Wellington","Executive director, League for Industrial Democracy sine 1910; member Labor Research committee, Rand School of Social Science since 1923; member N.Y. Bar since 1911; board of directors National Bureau of Economic Research since 1920.","League for Industrial Democracy,Intercollegiate Socialist Society,Rand School of Social Science,New York Bar,National Bureau of Economic Research","Feb. 18, 1884",Brook-lyn,a salesman.,"Grammar school, high school, Brooklyn; A.B., Wesleyan University, 1907; LL.B., Brookly Law School, 1910; Ph.D., Columbia, 1914. Reporter, Brookly Daily Eagle, 1907-10. Secretary Intercollegiate Socialist Society (since 1921 League for Industrial Democracy) 1910-21; editor, The Intercollegiate Socialist 1913-19; editor, Socialist Review 1919021.  Author: Boycotts and the Labor Struggle, 1914; Socialism in Thought and Action, 1920; pamphlets, the British Cooperative Movement, 1917; Recent Developments in the Labor Movement, 1923; Public Ownership Here and Abroad, 1924; Canada Manages Its Electrical Power, 1924; Roads to Freedom, 1924; How America Lives, 1924. Co-editor: The Socialism of Today, 1916; State Socialism--Pro and Con, 1917. Member Press Writers' Union; Civic Club of New York; Phi Beta Kappa; American Economic Association; Socilist Party.","44 Prospect Park, S.W., Brookly","70 5th Ave., New York, NY.",
"LAITINEN, Yrjo (George)","City and countryside editor, Tyomies since 1924.","Office Workers Federal Union (Superior Wisconsin), Workers' Party, Tyomies Society, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 19, 1885","Imatra, Finland",a car-penter.,"Elem. sch., 4 yrs in Fin-land; 3 mos. night sch.; 4 winters night sch. for manual workers, Finland. Went to work at age of 10. Came to U. S. when 28 yrs. of age. Formerly a carpenter; factory worker; automobile wash-er; portrait retoucher; house painter and decorator; paper hanger; farm helper; contr. help-er. Member Office W. Fedi. U., Superior, Wis., since 1919. Work-ers' P.",1114 Gumming Ave.,"Box 553, Superior, Wis.","City and countryside editor, Tyomies"
"LAMBKIN, Cyril","Pres. Work-ers' Educ. Assn., Detroit, since 1921; gen. mgr. House of the Masses, Detroit, since 1920.",,"Apr. 2, 1891","Popelyany, Lithu-ania-Russia",a merchant.,"Came to U. S. 1906. High sch., New York; LL. B., Detroit Coll. of Law 1915. Cand. for atty.-gen. 1924, on Workers' P. ticket.","1474 Hazel wood Ave.; of-fice, 2646 St. Aubin Ave., Detroit, Mich.","2646 St. Aubin Ave., Detroit, Mich.",
"LAMMERT, Charles J","Secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Painters, Dec-orators & Paperh. of A.; del. A. F. of L. 1924.",,,,,,,"Painters' & Decorators' Bldg., LaFayette, Ind.",
"LANDSMAN, Hyman Harry","Accountant; fin. secy., Chelsea, Mass., Labor Lyceum Assn. since 1922.",,"Sept. 15, 1895","Vilna, Russia",a shoemaker.,"Gram. high sch., Russia. Night sessions, B. Com. S., Northeastern Coll., Sch. of Commerce & Fin,. 1914-9. Shipper; salesman; book-keeper. Assisted Socialist P., Workmen's Circle, coop, stores, and other organizations in book-keeping methods and fln. affairs. Member Socialist P. 1909-19; Workmen's Circle.","56 Evelyn St., Mattapan","453 Broadway, Chelsea, Mass. (132)l32 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO",
"LANE, Dennis",Secy.-treas Amal. Meat Cutters & Butche Workmen of N. A.; del. A. F. o L. 1924; member comt. on laws,,,,,,,166 W. Washington St. Chicago. IL.,
"LANE, Wlnthrop David",Writer journalist.,,"May 29, 1887","Fort Wayne, Ind",a teach er.,"Gram., high sch., Fort Wayne A. B., Univ. of Mich. 1910. Asso ed. The Survey, 1911-20; ed. an special writer The New York Eve ning Post 1920-1; staff The New York Leader, 1923. In charge o field investigation, wrote repor for Comt. of Inquiry on Coal, and Civil Liberties, of which Prof Zechariah Chaffee, Jr. was chair man, 1923; made report to U. S Coal Comssn. Performed specia services in connection with Her-rin trial of coal miners and meai packers' strike in New York City in 1922-3 for Labor Bur. Author: pamphlets. Civil War in West Virginia, 1920, and The Denial of Civil Liberties in the Coal Fields, 1924; Revised Punishment and Reformation.","78 Bedford St., New York, New York.",,
"LANGDON, P. E.",Secy.-treas. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen; ed. and mgr. Steam Shovel and Dredge.,,,,,,,"306 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"LANSDON, William Clarence","Farmer; natl. lecturer and org. for Farmers' U. since 1920; vice-pres. Kan. Farmers' U. since 1922; ed. Kansas Union Farmer since 1922; member of U. S. Bd. of Tax Appeals since July, 1924.",,"May 6, 1863","Linn County, Kan","farmer, frontiers-man and soldier.","Rural sch.; Normal sch.; Univ. of Kan.; Kan. Teachers' Coll. Express messen-ger 1881-2; country sch. teacher 1882-6; teacher of history and political economy, Kan. Normal Coll. 1886-93; ed. and mgr. Ft. Scott Dally Monitor 1893-6; prin-cipal Ft. Scott High Sch. 1896-1905; faculty, Univ. of Kan. 1905-11; ed., mgr. Salina Daily Union 1911-8; supervisor of census, 5th Kan. dist. 1920. Author: Labor-atory Manual of U. S. History, 1888; A Demagogue Unmasked, 1912; Cooperation, History, Meth-ods, and Necessity, 1913; Coopera-tive Business, 1915. Member Farmers' Educ. & Coop. U. of A., Elks, K. of P., Odd Fellows, Mod-ern Woodmen. Democrat.","Salina, Kan.","410 Invest-ment Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"LARGE, William J","Treas. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Bank, New York.",,"Nov. 24, 1885",Brooklyn,an upholsterer.,"Gram., eve. sch., New York. Worked at every position in a bank from messenger to cashier; bank examiner U. S. govt. 1916-20; acting cashier Natl. Butchers' & Drovers' Bank, New York; cashier 1st Natl. Bank, Rockville Center, New York. Author of reports to govt. on investigation of bank defaications in all parts of the U. S. Member Masons. Supported iaFollette-Wheeler, 1924.","409 Macon St., Brooklyn","208 W. 33 St., New York, New York.",
"LARGER, B. A.",Gen. Secy. Un. Garment W. of A. and ed. The arment Worker.,,,,,,,"116-7 Bible House, New York, New York.",
"LARKIN, James","Ed. Irish Worker since 1910 except when paper was suppressed, 1914; secy. Gen. W. U. of Ireland; exec. comt. Red Intl. of Labor Unions; exec. comt. Communist Intl. since 1924",,"Jan. 19, 1879","County Down, Ireland","a farmer, excavator, engineer","Elem. sch. County Down and Liverpool. Formerly dairy worker; butcher; sailor; sea-going fireman; French polisher; mechanical engineer; painter and paperhanger; soldier; in U. S. navy; stowaway; docker; while in jail worked at baking, textile trade, shoemaking, tin smithing and bookbinding; professional football player; social worker; temperance advocate. In U. S. 1901-2, 1914-23; Argentina 1900-1. Trade U. org. Natl. U. Dock Laborers England, Scotland, Ireland, 1904-9; secy. Irish Transport & Gen. W. U. 1909-24; org. Irish W. Lg. Member British Royal Comssn. on Wages and Tonnage Rates 1905. Founded Irish Citizen Army 1909. Member Socialist P., U. S., 1914-8; contrib. to Revolutionary Age, 1919; 1 of the founders. Communist Labor P., 1919; indicted Nov. 1919 on charge of violating New York. criminal anarchy law by preaching overthrow of govt. by violence; sentenced May 1920 for 5-10 yrs.; in Sing Sing and Danemora Prisons; deported to Ireland April 1923. Author pamphlets: New Unionism. 1915; Superman and Underman, 1914. Union card since 1891. Member Workers' U. of Great Britain; Natl. U. of Dock Laborers, Great Britain and Ireland; Sailors and Firemen's U.; founder of Irish Transport & General W. U. Member Pezzers Soc.; Four Winds Fellowship; Celtic Fellowship, U. S.; James Connolly Club, U. S. Former member Indep. Labor P., England; British Labor P.; Irish Labor P.; Parti Ouvrier, Argentina; Communist Labor P., U. S.; now member Communist P. of Ireland",Home: 54 Up Beechwood Ave..,"Office:  Unity Hall, 31 Marlborough St., Dublin, Ireland.",
"LARKIN, Walter","Vice-pres. Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W., sheet and tin div.",,"Dec. 8, 1865","Nanty Glo, Monmouth-hire, England",a pud-ler.,"Elem., high sch:, coll., tockton-on-Tees, Durham. Eng-and; trade sch., labor coll., Eng-and. Has been a puddier, tin late roller, tin plate heater, tin late doubler. Author: annual (133)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l33 reports to convs. since 1887. Member Masons, Moose. Demo-crat.","322 N. 6 St., Mar-tin's Ferry, Ohio","510 4 Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"LARSEN, Carl",Natl. secy.-treas. Amal. Metal W. of A. since 1924; machinist.,,"Sept. 19, 1885","Brooklyn, New York",a machinist.,"Primary sch., Brook-lyn. Began machinists' trade at age of 13. Org. for Bro. of Metal W., N. J. dist., 1912-7.",,"81 E. 10 St., New York, New York.",
"LAUNER, S","Edward. 4th vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite & Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can. since 1918.",,"Aug. 28, 1876","Carmi, 11l",a minister.,"B. L., La Fayette Coll. 1898. Taught sch. in mountains and in high schs.. Ore., 1896-1914. Mem-ber Intl. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite & Paper Mill W. since 1916; worked in mill 1914-7. Active in educ. work in Yamhill County, Ore.; lecturer, assisted in county insti-tutes. Ed. page in Oregon Labor Press 1917-8, during paper mill strike on Pacific coast. Author: pamphlet, Proud of Being a Scab, 1918. Member Woodmen of World. Independent voter.","Box 460, Green Bay, Wis.",,
"LAVANEER, Frank Jacob",Plumber; treas. Ky. Socialist P. since 1918.,"Socialist Party,","Dec. 6, 1876",Cincinnati,carpenter.,"Roman Catholic elem. sch., Cov-ington, Ky. Went to work at age of 13. In plumbing bus. 25 yrs. Member Socialist P. since 1899; org. for Ky. 1899-1901; cand. for counsel 1899, 1901, '3, '4, '6; for alderman 1908, '10, '3.",,"113 W. 10 St., Covington, Ky.",
"LAWLOR, Martin",Secy.-treas. Un. Hatters of N. A. since 1903.,,"Nov. 27, 1868",in Ireland,a laborer.,"Elem., high sch., Ireland. Came to U. S. 1886. Apprenticed to hatter 1896; worked at trade until 1903. Secy. Hat Makers' U., Bethel, Conn., 1889-1903. Democrat.","310 Classon Ave., Brooklyn","418 Bible House, New York, New York.",
"LAWSON, George William",Secy. Minn. Fed. of Labor since 1914; member gen. exec. bd. of Boot & Shoe W. U.,,"July 4, 1876",Chicago,a clerk.,"Gram. sch., St. Paul, Minn. Went to work at age of 16 as office clerk. Shoe maker 1900-14. Mem-ber Boot & Shoe W. Intl. U. since 1901; loc. fin. secy. Member Elks, K. of C., Moose.",648 Laurel St.,"Labor Temple, St. Paul, Minn.",
"LEE, Algernon","Educ. dir. Rand sch. of Social Science, New York since 1909.",,"Sept. 15, 1873","Dubuque, Iowa",a millwright and carpenter.,"Prim. sch. Fishkill, New York.; gram., high sch., Minneapolis; Univ. of Minn., 1892-7. Ed. Socialist papers, The Tocsin, Minneapolis, 1898-9; The Worker, New York, 1899-1908; The Call, New York, 1908-9. Member Socialist Labor P. 1895-9; Socialist P. since 1899. Del. Intl. Socialist cong., Amsterdam. 1904; Stuttgart, 1907; The Hague, 1916; Frankfort, 1922. Socialist alderman. New York, 1918-21; counted out at 1919 election, but after court proceedings and re-count seated for last 2 mos. of term. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers.",1186 Madison Ave.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"LEE, William Granville",Pres. Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1909.,,"Nov. 29, 1859","La Prairie, 1ll",carpenter and contractor.,"High sch., Bow-en, 1ll. R. r. brakeman, switch-man, and conductor, 1879-1895. Member Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1891; vice-pres. 1895-1909. Republican. Member Masons, (134)134 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Cleveland City Club, Civic Lg.","1230 Belle Ave., Lake-wood","B. R. T. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"LEFEVER, Thomas","Pres. Labor Natl. Bank, Three Forks, Mont., since 1923; electric loco-motive engineer.",,"Apr. 1, 1887","Townsend, Mont",farmer,"Gram, sch., Townsend. Engineer on Mont. R. R. at age of 20; engineer of passenger train since age of 21; engineer of electric locomotive since 1914.","3 St., E. Three Forks, Mont.",,
"LEFKOVTTS, Samuel","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1912; gen. org. 1916-20, '22-4.","International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, New York Cloakmakers' joint board, International Clothing Workers Federation Congress (Copenhagen), Workmen's Circle, American Federation of Labor","June 19, 1881","Ujhely, Hungary",a tailor.,"Prim, sch., Hungary. Came to U. S. 1903. Went to work at age of 12. Ladies' tailor and cloak maker 1896-1911. Org. and chair, of New York Cloakmkrs. in I. W. W. 1905-7. Member Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1903; bus. agt. New York Cloakmkrs' jt. bd. 1911-3; dist. mgr. 1913-6; secy.-mgr. loc. 3, 1920-2; del. intl. conv. since 1912; del. and translator for Intl. Clothing W. Fed. Cong., Copenhagen, 1920. Travelled on foot from Budapest to Paris, and through Austria, Germany, France, England, Switzerland, Tyrol, Denmark, and Belgium. Author: reports to union. Mem-ber Workmen's Circle.",1324 Lexington Ave.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",Author: reports to union.
"LEFKOWITZ, Abraham","Teach-er, ed., lecturer; vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1919; legis. rep. New York Teachers' U. since 1917, and chair, pension and grievance comt. since 1917; chair, comt. on educ. and Labor Coll., member comt. on banking. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1922; comt. on educ. New York. Fed. of Labor since 1920; co-ed. The New York Teacher since 1922; dir. Natl. Urban Lg. since 1909; advisory comt. Manumit Sch. since formation 1924; exec. comt. Brookwood Labor Coll. since formation 1921; natl. and loc. exec. comt. Amer. Labor P. since its organization 1922, and chair. state platform comt. Farmer-Labor P. since 1920; natl. coun Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,"Oct. 27, 1884","Revish, Hungary",a cloak presser and butcher.,"Prim., gram, sch., New York; A. B., Coll. City of New York, 1904; A. M., New York. Univ., 1910; Ph. D., 1914. Was shipping clerk, cashier, newsboy, candy store clerk, teacher. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1917. Ed. Teachers' Bulletin 1919-22; co-ed. American Teacher 1918; secy. 1st platform comt. Farmer-Labor P., Chicago, 1920. Author of thesis. Executive and Legislative Attempts at Emanci-pation, 1914; The Committee on Rules, 1907; pamphlet. Super-vision and Rating, 1924. Mem-ber Women's Trade U. Lg., Amer. Civil Lib. U., Natl. Assn. for Child Devel.","104-14 Grand Ave., E. Elmhurst, New York.","70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"LEHMAN, William",8th vice-pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1923; secy.-treas. Waiters' & Waitresses' U. loc. 1 since 1918; waiter.,,"Nov. 28, 1869","Flushing, Long Island, New York",a merchant.,"Gram., high sch., Berlin, Germany. Returned to U. S. 1884. Waiter 1885-92. Member Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. of A. since 1891; pres. loc. 1, 1912-3, bus. agt. 1907-10, 1915-8; secy. loc. 4, 1892-6, when locals 1 and 4 were amalgamated. Member Walters' Sick Ben. Soc.; Liberty, West Side Waiters' Sick (135)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO & Ben. Soc.; hon. member Man-hattan Walters' Assn. Indepen-dent voter.",914 Hoe Ave.,"162 B. 23 St., New York, New York.",
"LEHNERT, Henry Matthew",Secy. Corvallis Typographical U. since 1917; volunteer org. A. F. of L. since 1917; speaker; printer since 1907.,"International Typographical Union, Central Labor Council (Corvallis), Willamette Valley Typographical Conference, Oregon Federation of Labor, Maccabees, Republican Party, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 27, 1893","Clarissa, Minn",farmer,"Elem., high school., Minto, N. D. Went to work at age of 14; r. r. worker, summers 1910-2 as station and round house helper and wrecking crew. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1913; pres. Cent. Labor Coun., Corvallis, 1920; pres. Willamette Valley Typo- graphical Conf. 1923; ed. and mgr. Labor Press, Corvallis, 1920-2; member label comt. typographical and trades councils; member legls. comt. Ore. Fed. of Labor, 1924. Handy man in labor cause, im- promptu speaker, and arbitrator in labor disputes in city and coun- ty. Member Maccabees. Repub- lican.","211 N. 12 St., Cor- vallis, Ore.",,ed. and manager Labor Press (Corvallis)
"LEISERSON, William Morris","Chair, bd. of arbitration, men's clothing industry, Chicago, since 1923; Baltimore, since 1921.",,"Apr. 15, 1883","Reval, Esthonia",a tailor.,"Prim., gram. school., New York; A. B., Univ. of Wis. 1908; Ph. D., Columbia, 1911. Supt. Wis. employment bu-reaus, 1912-4; prof. pol. science, Univ. of Toledo, 1915-8; chief, div. of labor adm., U. S. Dcpt. of Labor, 1918-9. Chair, bd. of ar-bitration, men's clothing industry, Rochester 1919-21; New York 1920-2. Author: Unemployment in the State of New York, 1911; Labor Camps in Wisconsin, 1913; Adjusting Immigrant and Indus-try, 1923. Member Fedi. Empl. U. 1918-9; Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.","2343 Warren St., Toledo, Ohio","323 Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"LESLIE, Mabel","Secy. Wom-en's Trade U. Lg. of New York since 1922; member New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1922, and member educ. comt. since 1923.",,"Jan. 20, 1893","Schenectady, New York",,"Gram. school. to 7th grade, Scotia, New York.; Boston Trade U. Coll. 4 yrs. Electrical worker 1910-7. Member Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. since 1912; secy. Electrical W. U. 247, Schenec-tady; secy. Schenectady dist. coun. of Electrical W.; vice-pres. Schenectady Trades Assem.; intl. secy. Telephone Operators' Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., 1919-22. Member wage bds. and price comts. in Electrical W. U. Mem-ber bd. of control, Boston Trade U. Coll.; secy. Student Assn. Chair, indust. sect. Schenectady Suffrage Assn.",59 W. 10 St.,"247 Lexington Ave., New York, New York.",
"LEVER, Emit John","Secy. Labor Coll. of Philadelphia since 1923; bus. rep. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1923; Pa. exec. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since May, 1924.","Philadelphia Labor College,International Association of Machinists,Farmer-Labor Party,Brookwood Labor College,Conference for Progressive Political Action","Jan. 21, 1894","Cherson, Russia","farmer,  town secy.","Prim., gram. school., Russia; gram. school., Philadelphia; Intl. Corr. school.; Spring Garden Inst.; Brookwood Labor Coll. 1923. Went to work at age of 14. Machinist 1908-23. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1914; org. dist. 1, 1920; volun-teer organizer. Author: The Story of the Metal Workers (un-published); Organizing the Metal Workers (unpublished); articles for Labor Age, Machinists' Jour-nal, and other labor periodicals. Member Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., Brookwood Labor Coll. Alumni.",1315 N. 26 St.,"R. 308, 929 Chestnut St., Philadel-phia, Pa. (136)136 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO","Author: The Story of the Metal Workers (un-published); Organizing the Metal Workers (unpublished); articles for Labor Age, Machinists' Journal, and other labor periodicals."
"LEVERING, Noah Lee","Labor banker; vice-pres. and gen. mgr. San Bernardino Valley Bank; dir. 1st Natl. Bank, Bakersfield, Calif., helped take over both banks for labor; dir. Rediands Bldg. & Loan Assn.; half-owner L. & L. Paving Co., San Bernardino.",,,,lawyer who studied in Abraham Lincoin's office.,"Gram., state normal sen., Los Angeles. Taught school 1891-6; owner Rediands News & Sta-tionery Co., 1900-12; pres. 1st Natl. Bank of Highland, 1912-6. Member Masons, Woodmen of the World, San Bernardino Country Club. Democrat.","129 Pearl St., Rediands","466-468 3 St., San Bernardino, Calif.",
"LEVI, George S","Secy.-treas. of Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E. since 1920; pres. Bro. of Ry. Clerks' Natl. Bank, Cincinnati, since 1924.",,"Apr. 3, 1884","Cynthia, Ky",,Brown Inst. R. r. accountant 1910-8. Member Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks since 1913.,"2889 Romana Pl., Hyde Park","B. R. C. Bldg., Cin-cinnati, Ohio.",
"LEVIN, Max","Lawyer; lec-turer on economics and labor movt. for Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., Amal. Clothing W. of A., Workmen's Circle, and other la-bor organizations since 1919.",,"Mar. 15, 1890","Vilna, Russia",a teacher.,"Gram., high sen., Russia; Coll. City of New York, 1911-3; LL. B., New York Law Sen., 1916.",67 7 Ave.,"1 Madison Ave., New York, New York.",
"LEVIN, Samuel","Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A.; mgr. Chicago jt. bd. since 1913; chair, bd. of dir. Amal. Trust & Sav-ings Bank, Chicago.",,"Dec. 25, 1884",in Russia,a merchant.,"High sen., Moghileff, Russia, Was a clothing cutter; deputy loc. 61, Clothing Cutters & Trimmers, Un. Garment W. of A., 1911-3. Active in formation of Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1914. Member Workmen's Circle. So-cialist.",3241 Thomas St.,"409 S. Halsted St., Chicago, IL.",
"LEVINE, Louis",Writer; re-search worker.,,"Dec. 4, 1883","near Kiev, Russia",,"Prim,, gram, sen., New York; Classical Gymnasium, Russia; A. B., Col-umbia Univ., 1903; Ph. D., 1912. Special agt. U. S. Bur. of Census, 1910; economic expert, New York. State Dept. of Labor 1912-5; instr., Columbia Univ., 1914-5; lecturer Wellesley Coll., 1916; prof, economics, Univ. of Mont. 1916-9; special writer on econom-ics, New York World, 1919-20; prof, economics, Beloit Coll., 1920-1; ed. staff, The Freeman, 1920. Russian corr., Chicago Daily News, 1921-2. Helped found Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.; member advisory coun. for some time. Author: The Labor Move-ment in France, 1912; Develop-ment of Syndicalism in the United States, 1913; The Taxation of Mines in Montana, 1919, for pub-lication of which he was dis-missed from Univ. of Mont., though reinstated after 3 mos.' fight; The Women's Garment Workers, 1924. Prepared special report on labor conditions in Europe for War Labor Policies Bd. 1918-9. Member Teacher's U. of New York. 1914-6; Civic Club; Amer. Economic Assn.; Amer. Assn. Univ. Professors; Amer. Assn. for Advancement of Science; Amer. Fed. of Teachers.","168 Waverly Pl., New York, New York.",,
"LEVINSON, Edward",Ed. staff The New York New Leader since 1924.,,"Nov. 15, 1901",Brook-(137)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l37 lyn,a tailor.,"Gram., high sch., Brooklyn. Reporter for San Francisco Call 1921-2. Denver Express 1921; Oakland, Calif., Post Enquirer, 192S; night city ed. New York Call 1923; la-bor ed. 1923; org. Young People's Socialist Lg., Brooklyn, 1917-8; publicity dir. New York. Socialist cam-paign, 1917; secy. cent. comt. Kings County Socialist P. 1919; publicity dir. Norman Thomas' campaign for gov. of New York., 1924; ed. The Facts About LaFollette and Wheeler,, campaign hand-book, 1924. Author: ""Russia in Recent Years,"" in Amer. Labor Year Book, 1922-3; articles and reports on indust. subjects for New York Call and New York Leader. Member Socialist P., Workmen's Circle, Assn. of City Hall Reporters, New York.","1894 Walton Ave., New York, New York.","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"LEWIS, Alfred Baker",Teach-er; bd. dir. Philadelphia Labor Coll. since 1923; state exec. comt. Socialist P. of Pa. since 1922; exec. comt. Philadelphia Young Democracy since 1921; New Eng-land dist. org. Socialist P. since 1924.,"Philadelphia Labor College,Socialist Party of America,American Federation of Teachers,League for Industrial Democracy,Workers Education Bureau,Fellowship of Reconcilliation,National Women's Trade Union League","May 20, 1897",Phila-delphia,lawyer.,"De-lancy sch.; A. B., Univ. of Pa., 1917. Asst. instr. Univ. of Pa. 1917-9; lawyer since 1920. Treas. Socialist P. of Philadelphia 1921-4. Contributor to Socialist papers. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; Workers' Educ. Bur.; Fell, of Re-con.; Women's Trade U. Lg.","1914 Spruce St., Philadel-phia, Pa.","64 Pemberton Sq., Boston, Mass.",
"LEWIS, Austin",Lawyer for labor organizations; lecturer.,,"Apr. 7, 1865","Garston, Lan-cashire, England",a teacher.,"Archbishop Holgate's sch.; A. B., Univ. of London, 1888. Came to U. S. 1890. Teacher 1890-8; journalist, San Francisco Examiner and other papers 1900-6; lawyer since 1899. Socialist cand for gov. of Calif. 1906; for Cong., for other offices. Attorney for defendants in Ford and Suhr case and others under espionage and criminal syndical-ism laws. Author: The Church and Socialism. 1906; Rise of American Proletariat, 1907; Pro-letarian and Petit Bourgeois, 1911; Militant Proletariat, 1912; translation of Engels' Antl-Dueh-ring, Feuerbach, and other articles and essays. No political affilia-tions. Member San Francisco Press Club.","Oakland; of-fice, Mills Bldg., San Francisco, Calif.",,
"LEWIS, John C",Pres. Iowa Fed. of Labor since 1920.,"Iowa Federation of Labor, United Mine Workers of America, American Federation of Labor",,Wales,,"Bornin Wales. Came to U. S. at age of 5. Elem. sch., Brookfield, Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pa.; Zenorsville, Iowa. Went to work at age of 11 in mines, Boone County, 11l.; miner 25 yrs. Member United Mine Workers of America; pres. dist. 13, Fireman, Chi. & N. W. R. R. Member of Labor Advisory Bd. during World War.",,"109 W. 8 St., Des Moines, Iowa.",
"LEWIS, John Llewellyn","Pres. United Mine Workers of America since 1920; pres. Un. Labor Bank & Trust Co., Indianapolis, since 1923.",,"Feb. 12, 1880","Lucas, Iowa",,"Pub. sch. Legls. agt. United Mine Workers of America 1909-11; field rep. A. F. of L. 1911-7; vice-pres. Un. Mine W. 1917-20; acting pres. 1919-20. Member Coal Production Comssn., Natl. Coun. of Defense, 1917; co- operated with Fuel Administra- tion during War; member Natl. Unemployment conf. 1921; comssn. for investigation of govt. agen- cies for relief of war veterans, 1921; advisory comt., Limitation (138)l38 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO of Arms Conf., 1921. Republican. Mason. Member Amer. Acad. of Pol. & Social Science.","1132 W. Lawrence Ave., Spring- field, 11l.","Merchants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"LEWIS, Lena Morrow","Natl. org., lecturer, Socialist P., since 1902.",,,"Manmouth, Illinois",Presbyterian minis-ter.,"High sch., Paxton, 11l.; B. S., Monmouth Coll., 1892. Natl. lec-turer Women's Christian Temper-ance U. 1892-8. Lecturer and org. for woman suffrage 1898-1901; 1st woman to enlist support of Chicago labor unions for suf-frage 1899. Member Alaska La-bor U. 1916-8, during constr. of govt. r. r. in Anchorage; vice-pres. 1916-7. Del. Intl. Socialist & Labor Cong. 1910. 1st woman member natl. exec. eomt. Socialist P. 1900-11; lecturer and org. in 47 states and in Alaska. Member Seattle Office Empl. U. 1920-1. Ed. Alaska Labor News 1916-7; Jun-eau Sunday Morning Post 1914-6; Seattle Daily Call 1917-8. Au-thor: articles for The New York Call, The New York New Leader. Member Women's Clubs of Jun-eau, Anchorage, Alaska, and Los Angeles.","3141 Glassell Ave., Los Angeles, Calif.","2653 W. Washington Blvd., Chi-cago, IL.",
"LEWIS, Marx",Secy. Socialist Congressman Victor L. Berger since 1923; lawyer.,,"Dec. 28, 1897",Brooklyn,a merchant.,"Gram., high sch., Brooklyn; LL. B., Washington, D. C., Coll. of Law, 1924. Secy. Socialist delegation in New York. Legis. 1917; secy. Socialist Con-gressman Meyer London 1917-9, 1921-3. Socialist news ed. The New York Call, 1919-21. Social-ist cand. for New York. Senate 1920; for Cong. 1924. Washington corr. for Federated Press, 1923. Del. Natl. Socialist P. conv. 1924. Secy, state comt. Progressive P. of Va, 1924. Member Workmen's Circle; Lg. for Indust. Democ.; Penguin Club, Washington, D. C.; Amer. Socialist Soc.","1640 Fulton St., Brooklyn, New York.","188 House Office Bldg., Washing-ton, D. C.",
"LIEBERMAN, Joshua",Exec. secy. Pioneer Youth of A. since formation 1924.,,"Nov. 11, 1894","Minsk, Lithuania",a Hebrew teacher,"Pub. sch. in Lithuania; evening schools. Rand Sch. of Social Science, New Sch. for Social Research. Began working nights at age of 11 in bakery, while going to sch. days. Came to U. S. 1905. Was errand boy, shipping clerk, salesman, stenographer, comb polisher, wood and paper boxmaker; ry. clerk, weigh-master, 1906-16. Social work with boys, Richmond Hill House, 1916-8. Bus. agt. Knit Goods W. U. 1918-9; dir. Un. La-bor Educ. Comt. 1919-20; mgr. Trimming W. U., 1920-2. Exec. secy. Socialist P. loc. New York 1922-4.","1816 Clinton Ave., Bronx","70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"LINDGREN, Edward Ivar",Printing pressman.,,"Apr. 26, 1879","Chicago, 11l",a black-smith.,"Prim., trade sch., New York. Formerly org. for Social-ist P., Communist P., Workers' P.; org. Kings County, New York Socialist P., 1908-13; New York. exec, comt.; Kings County exec. comt.; New York exec. comt., 1910-9; del. natl. conv. 1912. Made 14 mos. tour with team of horses and wagon through New York., Pa., Ohio, Ky., Va., Tenn., Ga., Fla., for Socialist P., holding 250 meetings and selling $1,500 of literature in places where no other Socialist speaker had been, 1913-4. Ed. Jamestown, New York., Free Press, (139)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l39 May-Oct., 1915. Cent. exec. comt. Communist Labor P., Un. Com-munist P., Communist P., Work-ers' P.; disk exec. comt., Com-munist P., Workers' P., 1919-22; del. 2nd Cong. Communist Intl. at Moscow for Un. Communist P. of A. 1920; del. to all natl. convs. of Communist Labor P., Un. Com-munist P., Communist P. Author: helped prepare Left Wing: Mani-festo of Socialist P., programs of Communist Labor P., and Un. Communist P.; numerous Social-ist and Communist pamphlets. Member Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts'. U. of N. A., Working-men's Sick & Death Benefit Fund. Workers' P.","141 Halsey St., Brooklyn, New York.",,
"LINDQUIST, Charles E","Gen. seoy. Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1924; gen. chair, on Termi-nal R. R. Assn. of St. Louis since 191S; 5th vice-chair. Intl. Assn. R. R. Y. M. C. A. since 1923; bd. mgrs. St. Louis R. R. Y. M. C. A.",,"Jan. 12, 1873",,,"Prim. sch., St. Louis; Genesco, 11l.; 2 yrs. Genesco Coll. 1888-90. Was a lo- comotive engineer. Member Mo. legis. bd. of Bro., 1912; chair. 1923.",,"1136 B. of L. E. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"LINDSAY, Matilda","Org. since 1922, and exec. bd. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1924; asst. dir. Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. for Women in Industry since 1924.",,"Nov. 18, 1892","Burnt Mills, Md",a railroad worker,"Pub. sch., Washington, D. C.; Bryn Mawr Summer Sch., 1921-2. Went to work at age of 18; employed in U. S. Bur. of Engraving & Printing 1911-20. Member Fedi. Empl. U. since 1911; rec. secy. loc. 105. 1918-20. Legis. dept. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. 1920- 2; secy. Washington, D. C. br. Exec. bd. Trade U. Coll., Wash- ington, D. C.","24 Chest- nut St., Clarendon, Va.","311 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"LINVILLE, Henry Richardson.",Teacher; pres. Teachers' U. of the City of New York. since 1916; vice- pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1916.,,"Aug. 12, 1866","St. Joseph, MO",a country merchant.,"1894; A. M., 1895; Ph. D., 1897. Teacher 1897-1922. Author: text books in biology, 1906, '23; pam- phlets on teaching of biology; Education in Bondage, 1925; re- ports in connection with Teach- ers' U. Socialist.","36 Terrace Ave., Jamaica","70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"LIUKKU, Jacob","Mgr. Coop. Trading Co., Waukegan, 11l., since 1919.",,"Oct. 6, 1889",Finland,farmer,"Gram. sch., Finland; bus. coll. Finland and U. S. Came to U. S. 1913. Bookkeeper and clerk 1918-9. Ed. Waukegan Co-operative Call 1921-3.",816 Helmholtz Ave.,"669 McAllister Ave., Waukegan, 1ll.",
"LLOYD, Caro (Mrs",G. H. Stro-bell). Writer; teacher.,,,,a min-ister in Dutch Reformed Church.,"Gram. sch., New York; Vassar Coll. 1881. Teacher 1881-91; re-sided London and Paris 1892-1907; exec. comt. London Fabian Soc. 1906; was member exec. comt. Intercollegiate Socialist Soc.; exec. comt. Socialist P. Con-tributor to Chicago Tribune, Springfield Republican, Brooklyn Standard-Union, The Outlook, The New York Call, Intercolle-giate Socialist, New Review, Mem-ber Socialist P. since 1906. Au-thor: Biography of Henry De-marest Lioyd (her brother), 1912.","358 W. 22 St., New York, New York. (140)l40 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO",,
"LOCHRAY, Joseph A",Publ. and eci. The Midwest News since 1920; exec. bd. Federated Press since 1921.,,"Mar. 19, 1883","Fort Dodge, Iowa",miner.,"High sch., Fort Dodge. Salesman 1905-15 office worker 1915-20. Member Office W. U., Omaha, Neb., since 1917; secy.-treas. Stenographers' U. Helped organize Farmer-Labor P. in Neb., and Progressive P. 1924, but later supported Coolidge.",3331 Ames Ave.,"306 Crounse Block, Omaha, Neb.",
"LOEB, Morltz Julius",Bus. mgr. Dally Worker since 1924; treas. and mgr. Daily Worker Pub. Co. since 1924.,,"Jan. 27, 1896",Chicago,,"Gram., high sch., Chicago; Cornell Univ., 1918. Draftsman 1920-1. Secy. Chicago br., Friends of Soviet Russia, 1921-2; natl. secy. Labor Defense Coun. 1922-3. Member Workers' P.; Draftsmen's U. Home. 638 Groveland Park; of-fice, 1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, 11l.",,,
"LOGAN, William Addington","Pres. Un. Auto., Aircraft & Vehi-cle W. of A. from 1914 until un-ion disbanded 1925.",,"Nov. 16, 1878","Sheboygan, Wis",a furniture worker.,"Gram. sch., Sheboygan. Went to work at age of 16. Upholsterer 1894-1906; automobile trimmer 1906-14. Au-thor: Organizing the Workers, publ. serially in Auto Worker, 1924.",1281 Fairview Ave.,"4620 Beaubien St., Detroit, Mich.",
"LONDON, Meyer",Lawyer; Socialist speaker.,,"Dec. 29, 1871",in Russia,,"Came to U. S. 1891. Admitted to New York Bar 1898. Active in Socialist and labor movts. 30 years. Socialist Congressman from New York 1915-9, 1920-2. Author: articles for Socialist press.","508 West 122 St., New York, New York.",,
"LONG, Cedrlc",Secy. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. since 1921; pres. Con-sumers' Coop. Housing Assn. since 1923; mng. ed. Cooperation since 1923; exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1922.,,"Apr. 21, 1889","Medford, Mass",a printer.,"Gram., high sch., Med-ford; A. B., Harvard, 1913; Union Theological Sem., 1918. Laborer 1 yr.; minister lipping, N. H. 1918-9. Org. Amal. Textile W. 1919-20. Ed. Consumers' Co-operative Societies, by Charles Glde, 1922. Author: articles on coop. movt. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers; Consumers' -iCoop. Services; Consumers' Credit U.; Consumers' Coop. Housing Assn.; Coop. Furniture Ins. Soc.; Coop. Life Ins. Assn.",66 Bar-row St.,"167 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"LORE, Ludwig","Ed. New York-er Volkszeitung, organ of German Fed. of Workers' P., since 1919; cent. exec. comt. and dist. comt. Workers' P. since 1922; natl. exec. secy. German Fed. of Workers' P. since 1922; exec. secy. Socialist Relief Soc. (Socialist old people's home) Cotteklll, New York., since 1908; lecturer.",,"June 26, 1875","Frledeberg, Germany",,"Gym- nasium. Hirschberg, Germany. Employed in textile industry 1892-1903. Active in German So- cial Democratic P.; held many offices in P.; cand. for various po- litical offices. Came to U. S. 1903; worked in Colo.; later in various industries New York, until 1919. Was member of I. W. W. in Colo.; member Socialist P. until 1919; exec. secy. German Socialist Fed. until 1919; held many offices in Socialist P.; was member natl. exec. comt.; del. many convs. Sentenced with other Commun- ists, Chicago, 1919, to 5 yrs. 1m- (141)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 14l prisonment; pardoned by Gov. Small after serving 10 days in jail; member left wing groups, 1919-22; member Workers' P. since 1922; lecturer in Workers' Sch. Author: political pamph- lets in U. S. and Germany. Mem- ber Workmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.","243 55 St., Brooklyn","15 Spruce St., New York, New York.",
"LOVEJOY, Owen Reed",Secy. Natl. Child Labor Comt. since 1907; ed. The American Child since 1912.,,"Sept. 9, 1866","Jamestown, Mich","farmer, woodworker, and me-chanic.","Country sch., Kent County and Albion; A. M., Albion Coll. 1891; LL. B., 1911. Farmer, sch. teacher, woodworker in sash and blind factory, minister. Au- thor: Social Standards for Indus- tryäóîa Platform. 1912; Vocational Guidance and Child Labor, 1914; Brief for Federal Children's Bu- reau, 1909; Seven Years of Child Labor Reform. 1911; Safeguard- ing Childhood in Peace and War, 1917. Member Natl. Conf. of So- cial Work; Amer. Assn. of Social W., Natl. Information Bur.; Amer. Assn. for Labor Legis.; Amer. Child Health Assn.; Amer. Acad. of Pol. Science; Natl. Parent- Teacher Assn.; Amer. Acad. of Pol. Science; Amer. Country Life Assn., Natl. Conf. Compulsory Educ. Officers; Natl. Arts Club; Natl. Liberal Club.","Big Bayou, St. Petersburg, Fla.","215 4 Ave., New York, New York.",
"LOVELL, Arthur John",Vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen since 1913; natl. legis. rep. since 1922.,,"May 13, 1880","near Southampton, Ontario, Canada",farmer,"Commenced sch. at age of 5, but after 8 attended sch. irregularly in winter. Worked on Father's farm until 16; enlisted in Canadian military forces; sail- ed on Great Lakes 1 summer and worked 2 winters as lumberjack; went to Chicago, 1897, secured job driving team; later worked in boiler shop; joined Boilermakers' Helpers' U. Locomotive fireman 1901-8; engineer 1908-13. Member Bro. of Loco. Firemen & En- ginemen since 1902; loc. chair. 1902-8; gen. chair, of Pa. lines west, 1908-13; bd. dir. grand lodge, 1910-13. Naturalized 1904. Formerly Republican, now Pro- gressive. Member Masons. Of- fice, R. 312 Labor Bldg., Wash- ington, D. C.",,"312 Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"LOVELY, Collis",Pres. Boot & Shoe W. U.; del. A. F. of L. 1924.,,,,,"Offlce, 246 Summer St., Boston, 9, Mass.",,"246 Summer St., Boston, Mass.",
"LOVESTONE, Jay","Research Dept., Workers' P. since 1923; editorial writer Daily Worker since 1924; cent. exec. comt. Workers' P. since 1921.",,,,,"Coll. City of New York, New York. Univ., Columbia, 1912-21. Formerly statistician. Member cent. exec. comt. Communist P. 1919-23. Author: The Government Strike-breaker; What's What About Coolidge; Blood and Steel; Amer-ican Imperialism.","912 Bronx Park S., New York, New York.","1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL",
"LOVETT, Richard Ballentine",Pres. Fla. Fed. of Labor since 1916; legis. rep. since 1920; dist. agt. Mass. Protective Assn. since 1921.,,"Mar. 8, 1889","Caulks-ville, Ark","farmer,  Baptist minister.","Country sch., Ark. Worked on farm until 1907; ry. fireman 1907-8; U. S. Army 1908-11, corporal lllth Ar-tillery; U. S. Artillery Sch., Fort Monroe, 1911-2. Ry. car inspec-tor and asst. foreman 1911-23. Member Bro. of Ry. Carmen since 1912; shop chair., pres. loc. 540, 1913-7; gen. vice-chair., Sea (142)142 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Board Ry. 1917-20. 6th vice-pres. Fla. Fed. of Labor 1915. Chair. Labor Bur., Tampa Bd. of Trade, 1917, and bd. of gov. 1917-8. La-bor member State Labor Bd. dur-ing World War; given medal by U. S. Treasury Dept. for service in sale of Liberty Bonds; ap-pointed by gov. to rep. Fla. at conv. of Govt. Labor Officials, 1917-8. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Maccabees. Independent voter.",807 Washington St.,"Southern Bldg., Tampa, Fla.",
"LOWDERBACK, Ray Earnest","Bus. agt., treas., corr. secy., Bak-ery & Conf. W. U. loc. 26 since 1910; secy. Denver Trades & La-bor Assem. since 1919; bd. dir. Colorado Labor Advocate since 1923; exec. comt. of Labor and County cent, comt., since 1922; bd. dir. Trades' U. Promotional Lg. of Denver since 1923.",,"Mar. 28, 1886","Lebette County, Kan",carpenter and cabinet maker.,,,,
"LUTHER, Archie Evarts","Secy.- treas. dist. 44, Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1912, asst. to pres. since 1918; pres. Washing- ton, D. C., Trade U. Coll. since 1921.",,"June 20, 1878","Providence, RI",carpenter.,"Prim., gram, sen., Providence. Went to work at age of 15. Machinist since 1895. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1904; org. 1916. Secy. Cent. La-bor U., Newport, R. I., 1907-15. Assisted in organizing People's Coop. Assn. of Newport 1915; 1st pres. 1915-7. Member Soc. of Friends.","3909 13 St., N. W.","303 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"LYDAY, Arthur Wendall",Secy. Indianapolis Cent. Labor U. since 1924; bus. agt. loc. 194. Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Mov-ing P. M. Op. of A. since 1920.,,"Dec. 3, 1897",Indianapolis,an ice cream maker.,,,,
"LYNCH, James Mathew","Pres., International Typographical Union, 1900-14, 1924",,"Jan. 11, 1867","Manlius, New York","farmer,  laborer","Received educ. Manlius graded sch.; composing room; by studying. Went to work at age of 15. Compositor 1887-1900. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1887; rec. secy., vice-pres., pres. loc. 55, Syracuse, before the age of 22; del. intl. conv. and member laws comt. Louisville, 1894; del. many other labor convs.; intl. vice-pres. 1898-1900. Pres. Syracuse Trades & Labor Assem. 7 terms; brought about org. of 18 new locals. Active in building up U. Printers' Home. Colorado Springs; union old age pension fund; mortuary fund; ar-bitration of wage disputes. Ap-pointed comssnr. New York. Dept. of Labor, 1913, and ex-officio mem-ber Workmen's Compensation Comssn.; after merging of these depts., appointed one] of comssnrs. of newly org. N.j Y. Inclust. Comssn. 1915-21. Pres. Amer. Life Soc., a mutual ins. corporation, 1921-2. Active in New York. Fed. of Labor, Alld. Printing Trades Coun., and Empire Typographical Conf. Author: articles for magazines and newspapers. Member Elks, Eagles, Moose, K. of C., Foresters. Democrat.","560 Delaware Ave., Syracuse, New York.","611 Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"LYNCH, T.F.",Secy. Un. Shoe W. of A.,,,,,,,"683 Atlantic Ave., Boston, Mass.",
"LYONS, Thomas Joseph","Fres. jt. coun. 16, Intl. Bro. of Team-sters, Chauffeurs, H. & S. M. of A.; secy.-treas. and bus. rep. Ry. Express Empl. since 1919.",,"Feb. 17, 1894",Brooklyn,a watchmaker.,"Holy Name pa-rochial school.; Brooklyn Coll. Chauffeur; legls. rep. New York. dist. Intl. Bro. of Teamsters, Chauf-feurs, H. & S. M. of A. Member K. of C. Democrat.","572 16 St., Brooklyn","1416 Broadway, New York. M",
"MacARTHUR, Neil",Musician. State secy. Farmer-Labor P. of Colo.,,"Oct. 18, 1883","Kinar-dine, Ontario, Can",a blacksmith.,"High sch., E. Den-ver. Worked as coal heaver, mov-ing van helper, foreman of elec-tion comssn., city paymaster, mu-sician in loc. theaters. Dist. secy. Progressive P. 1912. Member Amer. Fed. of Musicians, K. of P.","4339 Winona Ct.; of-fice, 715 E. & C. Bldg., Denver, Colo.",,
"MacDONALD, Marie Bruckmann",Org. and exec. secy. Amer. Labor P.,,"June 1, 1875","Altona, Germany",a cigarmaker.,"Gram. sch.; Rand Sch. of Social Science, New Sch. for Social Research. Worked as a designer, dressmaker, theatrical costumer, bonnaz embroiderer. Member Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; org., 1st mgr. Unity House, union vacation home, Forest Park, Pa. Spoke and toured the coun-try for woman suffrage; 1st wom-an to run for Cong. in New York. Home.",1280 Clay Ave.,"231 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"MacKENZIE, Frederick William","Dir. of publicity, Amer. Assn. for Labor Legls. since 1916; asso. ed. American Labor Legislation Re-view since 1919.",,"July 11, 1883","Black Earth, Wis",a r.,"r. station agt. A. B., Univ. of Wis., 1906. R. r. laborer 1900; station agt., telegrapher 1901-2; political reporter Milwaukee Journal 1906; asst. secy. Mil-waukee Merchants' & Mfrs.' Assn. 1907; ed. Univ. of Wis. 1908; mng. ed. La Follette's Weekly Magazine 1909-17.","Harmon-on-the-Hudson, New York., office, 131 E. 23 St., New York, New York.","131 E. 23 St., New York, New York.",
"MADSEN, Christian Moeller","Secy. loc. 194, Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paper H. of A. since 1918; ed. loc. 194's monthly Bul-letin; painter, interior decorator.",,"Sept. 5, 1869","Grurup, Den-mark",farmer,"Came to U. S. 1892. Country sch., Gru-rup. Member 11l. House of Rep., 1912-3, '4-5; rep. Chicago Fed. of Labor at A. F. of L. conv., Den-ver, 1921; del. from Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paper H. of A. to A. F. of L. conv., Cin-cinnati, 1922, Portland. 1923. Winner Championship of Chicago Chess Club, 1907; rep. club in various telegraphic matches. Au-thor: newspaper articles, pam-phlets, poems, campaign litera-(144)l44 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ture.","1320 N. Kedzle Ave., Chicago, 11l.",,
"MAGILL, Ross",Secy. Kan. Socialist P. since 1920; rug mfr. part time; manual laborer part time.,,"Mar. 2, 1880","Garnett, Kan",farmer,"Rural and town school., Garnett; Kansas City Bus. Coll.; Scranton Intl. Corr. Sch., Hanson Sch. of Pen-manship; Natl. Salesman's Train-ing Assn. Formerly stenographer and clerical worker. Exec. comt. Kan. Socialist P., 1918-9; acting secy, until election; del. natl. conv. New York 1920; Detroit 1921; Cleveland 1922; New York 1923. Secy. Wichita meeting of Kan. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924. Author: article on Socialist posi-tion on state bonus for war vet-erans, publ. with state platform. 1922.","401 W. 1 St., Gar-nett, Kan.",,
"MAGNANI, Peter",Vice-pres. Op. Plasterers' & Cement Fin. Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Can. since 1920; pres. Casters' & Model Mkrs.' (now Ornamental Plas-terers') loc. 460 since 1914; or-namental plasterer.,,"May 24, 1874","Carrara, Italy",a merchant.,"Gram. sch. Italy. Came to U. S. 1900. Joined union 1902. Worked on Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York, as model maker; cast all the sculptured statuary, 1902-11; still working at trade. Democrat. Member Odd Fellows, Moose. Ad-dress, 2569 Clay St., San Fran-cisco, Calif.",,"2569 Clay St., San Fran-cisco, Calif.",
"MAGNES, Judah Leon","Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem. Palestine, 1924; pres. Amer. Fund for Pub. Serv-ice 1923-4; leader Soc. for Ad-vancement of Judaism 1912-7; exec. comt. Jewish Community (Kehillah) of New York 1909-22.",,"July 5, 1877","San Francisco, Calif",a merchant.,"Pub., high sch., Oakland; A.B., Univ. of Cincinnati, 1898; rabbi Hebrew U. Coll., 1900; post-grad, studies Berlin; Ph.D., Heidelberg, 1902. Instr., librarian, Hebrew U. Coll., 1903-4; rabbi Temple Israel, Brooklyn, 1904-7; secy. Fed. of Amer. Zionists, 1905-8; rabbi Temple Emanu-JEl, New York, 1906-10; rabbi Congregation B'nal Jeshurun, New York, 1911-12. Chair. Conf. for Democ. & Terms of Peace, New York, May 30, 1917; gen. comt., People's Coun. of A.; impartial chair, in milli-nery, cap making, and fur work-ers' disputes, 1922. Author: Russia and Germany at Brest-Litovsk, 1919.","P. O. Box 30, Jerusalem. Palestine.",,
"MAHON, William D",Pres. Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A. since 1893; exec. comt. Natl. Civic Fed.,,1861,"Athens County, Ohio.",,"Pub. sch. a few mos. Entered street car service as motorman, Columbus, Ohio, 1888, and assisted in or-ganizing co-workers. Member Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A.; loc. pres., Colum-bus; loc. secy, and bus. agt.; pres. Trades & Labor Coun., 2 terms; assisted in organizing union in Indianapolis, Ind., 1892; loc. pres. indianapolis, 1893. Ed. The Mo-torman and Conductor; appointed presiding judge of State Ct. of Arbitration, 1898-1900; member Street Ry. Comssn. Detroit; inves-tigated, for A. F. of L., municipal ownership and operation of street rys. in Europe, and effect upon the workers. Del. British Trades U. Cong., Birmingham. 1916; member exec. coun. A. F. of L. 1917; member Federal Elec. Ry. Comssn.; member Pres. Wilson's 1st Indust. Comssn.",,"260 E. High St., Detroit, Mich.",
"MAHONEY, Charles Joseph","Chair. Mass. Legis. Bd., Bro. of R. R. Trainmen, since 1918; conductor, Bost. & Me. R. R. since 1910.",,"Aug. 22, 1879","Rut-land, Vt",farmer,"Gram. sch., Rutland. Formerly vice-chair, gen. grievance comt., Bost. & Me. R. R.; later gen. secy.; member Cleveland Com-pact comt.; Old Age Pension comssnr. of Mass. Member Elks. Republican.",,,
"MAHONEY, Thomas J",Pres. Intl. Glove W. of A.,,,,,,,"4173 26th St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"MAHONEY, William","Ed. Min-nesota Union Advocate since 1920; pres. Farmer-Labor Fed. of Minn, since 1924; org., pres. Working People's Non-Partisan Political Lg. since organization 1919; chair. St. Paul Farmer-Labor conf. 1924.","International Printing Pressmen's Union, International Typographical Union, International Printing Pressmen's Union, St. Paul Trades & Labor Assembly, Socialist Party, Working People's Non-Partisan Political League, Building & Loan Association (St. Paul), Trade Union Building Co. (St. Paul), Farmer-Labor Party, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 13, 1869","Chicago, 11l","farmer,  raiiroader.","Gram. school.; Indianapolis Coll. of Law. Went to work at age of 12. Worked as printer since 1884; journeyman, foreman and supt. Member Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A. since 1893. Member Intl. Typographical U. 1888-93; transferred with Chi-cago loc. 1893, to Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A., of which still a member; pres. Galveston, Nashville, and St. Paul locals; del. Mobile and Press-men's Home convs. Pres. St. Paul Trades & Labor Assem. 1919-23. Joined Socialist P. 1896. Org. and pres. Working People's Non-Partisan Political Lg., Minn. 191S-24. Active in labor political movt. in Kansas City, Galveston, Chicago, Nashville, Terre Haute, Indianapolis. Cand. for mayor of St. Paul on labor ticket, 1920, '2. Helped organize Bldg. & Loan Assn., and Trade U. Bldg. Co., St. Paul, 1921. One of organizers of Farmer-Labor P. of Minn.",1852 Dayton Ave.,"158 E. 3 St., St. Paul, Minn.",Ed. Minnesota Union Advocate
"MAHONEY, William Vinton","Natl. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since 1920; natl. exec. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since July, 1924; exec. secy. D. C. br. since 1920; exec. secy. Natl. Unity Comt. since 1923; exec. comt. Non-Partisan Lg. of Nations Assn. since 1923.",,"Aug. 2, 1876","Washington, D.C.",a painter.,"Gram. school., night commercial high sch. Went to work at age of 15; paperhanger 1895-7; in bus. for self 1897-1912; real estate since 1912. Org. and pres. of Bellamy Soc., Washing-ton, D. C., 1901; secy. 1902; org. Socialist P., D. C, 1903; held various offices until resignation in 1918; initiated movt. which led to organization of Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; as acting secy. of vol-unteer comt. for conf. of Pro-gressives wrote original call and secured endorsement of promi-nent Progressives for conf. Nov. 12, 1919, which resulted later in permanent organizations of Conf. Prog. Pol. Act; helped organize Natl. Farmer-Labor P., 1920; secy. Anti-War Lg. and ed. ""Crisis"" 1917-8; exec. secy. D. C. Non-Partisan Lg. of Nations Comt., 1918-9. Ed. Bulletin, or-gan of Natl. Unity Comt. 1923-4. Member Lg. for Indust. Democ.","1639 W St., S. E.","710 14 St., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"MAILLY, Bertha Howell","Exec. secy. Rand School of Social Sci-ence, New York since 1910; treas. and bd. dir., People's Educ. Camp Soc., Inc., since 1921; dir. Camp Tamiment since 1922; exec. secy. Soc. of the Commonwealth Cen-ter since 1917.",,"Feb. 2, 1869",Chicago,a miller (146)146 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO and grain broker.,"Ph.B., Cornell 1894. Teacher 11 yrs.; librarian in New York library 1907-9. Ed children's page, New York Call, 1912. Natl. exec. comt. Socialist P., 1920; New York. exec. comt. 1921 Member Teachers' U.",230 E. 15 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"MAITLAND, Samuel Hayes","Vice-pres, Amal. Lithographers of A. since 1918.",,Dec. 18 1876,"Cincinnati, Ohio",carpenter.,"Gram., night sen Went to work at age of 13 as lithographic transferer; lithog-rapher, 1890. Rec. secy. loc. 8 Lithographers, 1892-8, 1900-2. Member Masons, K. of P., Eagles. Active in Norwood Presbyterian Church. Author: articles for Lithographers' Journal.",,"4018 Carter St., Norwood, Ohio.",
"MAKELA, George Armas","Asst. ed. Raivaaja (Pioneer), Finnish Socialist Daily.",,"Sept. 11, 1884","Uleaborg, Finland",a tenant farmer,"Pub. sch., bus. coll., Finland; Working People's Coll., Smithville, Minn. Formerly clerk, fireman, miner, ed. labor papers since 1909; asst. ed.-in-chief, Tyokansa, Socialist daily, Port Arthur, Ontario, Can.; ed.-in-chief Vapaus, Socialist semi-weekly, Sudbury, Ontario; asst. ed. Tyomies, formerly Socialist, now Communist dally, Superior, Wis.; ed-in-chief Raivaaja, Fitchburg, Mass. Speaker and lecturer on social topics for Fin-nish workers in U. S. and Canada. Formerly member Un. Mine W. and Western Fed. of Miners. So-cialist P.",82 Marshall St.,"48 Wallace Ave., Fitchburg, Mass.",
"MALONEY, James",Pres. Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can.,,,,,"BornSept. 1870, Scranton, Pa. Pub. sch., Scranton. For-merly a glass blower.",,"1006-8 Colonial Trust Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"MALOY, Thomas E, Bus","mgr. loc. 110, Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Moving P. M. Op. of A. since 1916.",,"Oct. 14, 1891","Chicago, 11l",a plumber.,"Pub. sch., Chicago; De LaSalle Inst. Formerly electri-cian and moving picture machine operator; political advertiser. Member K. of C., Elks, Odd Fel-lows, T. M. A.",4501 Grand Blvd.,"422 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, I1l.",
"MANEE, James Theodore","Secy. Hartford Cent. Labor U. since 1922; fin. and corr. secy, loc. 42, Cigarmkrs'. Intl. U. of A. since 1915; cigarmaker.",,"May 3, 1866","Blanford, Mass",carpenter and joiner.,"Pub. sch., Westfield. Formerly legls. agt. for Hartford Cent. La-bor U.; for Conn. Liberty Lg., 1917-9; coun. Comssn. of Pub. Welfare 1917; publicity comt. of Conn. Coun. of Defense during war. Member Cigarmkrs.' Intl. U. of A., Foresters, Moose, dir. Hartford Get-Together Club, pres. Hartford Labor Temple Assn., Inc. Farmer-Labor P.",32 Asylum St.,"23 Central Row, Hartford, Conn.",
"MANION, Edward Joseph",Pres. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1919; ed. The Raiiroad Telegrapher since 1921; pres. Telegraphers' Natl. Bank since 1923.,,"Jan. 21, 1872","Derby, Conn",a r.,"r. man. Prim, sch., Derby. R. r. telegrapher 1892-1913; vice-pres. O. of R. R. Telegraphers 1913-9. Member Elks, K. of C., City Club of St. uls.",5568 Pershing Ave.,"3673 West Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. (147)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l47",
"MANLEY, Joseph","Eastern dist. org. Trade U. Educ. Lg. 1923, and since Nov. 1924.",,"July 26, 1887","Dublin, Ireland",a physician and African explorer.,"Elem. school., Dublin. Came to U. S. 1908. Bridge and structural iron worker 1909-18. Active in organization of pack-ing house workers, Chicago, 1917. Gen. org. Intl. Assn. of Bridge & Structural Iron W. 1918-22; rep. on natl. comt. for organizing iron and steel workers 1918-9. Secy. Trade U. Natl. Comt. for Russian Relief 1922-3. Member So-cialist P. 1908-9. Secy. Fed. Farmer-Labor P. 1923-4. Cam-paign mgr. Workers' P. 1924. Author: articles in labor and radical press. Member Workers' P.",,"108 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"MANLY, Basil Maxwell",Dir. People's Legis. Service since 1921.,"People's Legislative Service,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,US Commission on Industrial Relations,Newspaper Enterprise Association,Federal Trade Commission,National War Labor Board,Scripps Economic Bureau,Conference for Progressive Political Action,Phi Gamma Delta,Phi Beta Kappa,Cosmos Club,Indian Spring Golf ClubMount Pleasant Citizens' Association","Mar. 14, 1886","Greenville, S",a Baptist clergy-man.,"Univ. of Mo.; A. B., Wash-ington & Lee Univ., 1906; Univ. of Chicago. U. S. Bureau of La-bor Statistics, 1908-12. Dir. re-search and investigation, U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1913-5. Economic expert. News-paper Enterprise Assn. 1915-7. Asst. to Francis J. Heney, atty. for Fedi. Trade Comssn., 1918. Jt. chair. Natl. War Labor Bd., 1918-9. Dir. Scripps Economic Bur., 1919-20. Natl. Comt., Conf. for Prog. Pol. Act. since 1922. Author: Wages and Working Conditions in the Steel Industry, 1912; Increase in Prices of An-thracite Coal, 1913; Report of U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 1915; Report on Meat Packing Industry, 1918; Are Wages Too High? 1922; The Bread Tribute, 1924. Member Phi Gamma Delta; Phi Beta Kap-pa; Cosmos Club, Washington; Indian Spring Golf Club; Mount Pleasant Citizens' Assn.",1853 Irving St.,"605 Fen-dall Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"MANNING, Alexander A","Exec. Bd. Ore. Fed. of Labor; secy. loc. 1776, Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A.; del. A. F. of L., El Paso, 1924; contractor and build-er.",,"Oct. 19, 1875","Pilot Rock, Ore",a laborer.,"Prim. school., Pilot Rock; gram. sch., Pendieton Acad.; Eastern Ore. Normal Sch. Formerly sch. teach-er, justice of the peace, chief of police, non-commissioned officer in 2nd Ore. regiment in Philip-pines 1898-9. Del. A. F. of L., 1923. Author: reports on convs. Member Woodmen of the World, Odd Fellows, Span. War Veterans, Parent-Teacher Assn. Progressive.",,"612 W. Webb St., Pen-dieton, Ore.",
"MANNING, John J","Secy.-treas. U. Label Trades Dept., A. F. of L.",,,,,,,"R. 202, A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"MANSON, Edwin H",Secy.-treas. Mont. Fed. of Labor since 1922; coal miner.,"Montana Federation of Labor,United Mine Workers of America,Odd Fellows,Knights of Pythias,Moose,Conference for Progressive Political Action","Mar. 4, 1872","near Rugby, Va",a merchant.,"Gram. sch., Yadkin Valley Inst., almost wholly self-educated. Formerly a teacher, coal miner, ins. agt. Member Wyo. Legis. 1913-5; chair, comt. on coal mines and coal mining; secured passage in lower house of compulsory wash-house law, a miners' qualification law, and an amendment to the constitution enabling legis. to enact a work-men's compensation law; the first two defeated in Senate; the lat-ter approved at 1914 election, and compensation law was enact-ed by 1915 Legis. Author: ar-ticles for press; editorials for a labor paper. Member loc. 858, United Mine Workers of America, Odd Fellows, K. of P., Moose, Conf. Prog. Pol. (148)l48 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Act., La Follette-Wheeler Club. Presidential elector, La Follette-Wheeler ticket 1924. Formerly Republican; Taft administration cured him.",1306 Wilder Ave.,"Rooms 27-29, Mon-tana Bids., Helena, Mont .",
"MARCOVITZ, Lazarus",Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. since 1918; mgr. Montreal Jt. bd. since 1923.,"Amalgamated Clothing Workers, Boston Vest Makers' local United Garment Workers, United Garment Workers,","Nov. 3, 1882","Boto-shani, Rumania",a labor-er.,"Gram. sch., Rumania. Came to U. S. 1903. Went to work at age of 12 as cabinet maker. Vest maker since 1906. Rec. secy. Boston Vest Mkrs.' loc. Un. Gar-ment W. 1907; pres. 1908-9, '13; fin. secy., 1910-2, '4. Mgr. Boston jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. 1915-18; secy.-treas. 1918. Mgr. Mont-real jt. bd. 1919-22; mgr. Phila-delphia jt. bd. 1922-3. Author: articles for Jewish publication.","2251 N. 33 St., Philadel-phia, Pa.","37 Prince Arthur St., E. Montreal, Canada.",Author: articles for Jewish publication.
"MARGOLIN, Louis","Exec. bd. Cloth Hat, Cap & Millinery W. Intl. U.; exec. bd. loc. 24, Millinery U. since Jan. 1924.",,"Mar. 15, 1880","Vilna, Russia",a cloakmaker.,"Came to U. S. 1895. Went to work at age of 15 as shirt maker. Cap and millinery cutter since 1903. Rec. secy. Cap Cutters loc. 2, 1905-8; fin. secy. 1908-15; pres. 1918-22. Org. jt. coun. Cap Mkrs. U. 1923-4. Au-thor of reports for Headgear Worker. Socialist. Member Work-men's Circle.","290 Brad-ford St., Brooklyn","210 E. 5 St., New York, New York.",
"MARIANELLI, Einilio Cham-berlain","Atty. for United Mine Workers of America dist. 21, since Mar. 1924; for Oklahoma Leader since 1922.",,"Sept. 29, 1887","Iron Moun-tain, Mich",a baker.,"Went '^ work as a miner at age of 14. Worked in mines as driver, en-gineer, laborer and coal miner, while attending prep. sch. and Dickinson Law Sch., Carlisle, Pa. Atty. since 1912. Ed. Dickinson Law Review, 1911-2. Member Un. Mine W. 1902-6; interpreter for loc. union. Active in Social-ist P. for many years beginning 1909; cand. for atty.-gen. 1918; for justice of Supreme Ct. 1920. Registered as Democrat since So-cialist P. lost official standing in state. Member Theta Lambda Phi, Amer. Legion.",6 and Comanche Sts.,"314-5 Ar-note Bldg., McAlester, Okla.",
"MARIMPIETRJ, Anzulno Domenico","Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1914; dir. Amal. Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, since 1922; dir. Russian Amer. Indust. Corp. since 1922.",,"Aug. 28, 1881","Barete, Aqui-la, Italy",a road constr.,"foreman and small farmer. High sch., Italy. After that studied with a tutor and by corr. Came to U. S. 1903. Tailor 1906-12. Secy.-treas. loc. 39, Un. Garment W. of A. 1911-2; pres. 1912-4; pres. Chicago jt. bd., Un. Gar-ment W. 1912-4. Pres. loc. 39, Amal. Clothing W. 1915-8; pres. Chicago jt. bd. 1915-7; deputy and price maker for loc. 39, 1913-8; deputy for loc. 144, 1916-7. Participated in Chicago clothing strikes 1910, '5. Made investiga-tion of clothing industry in New York, 1919. Conducted adminis-tration of clothing industry agree-ment, Rochester, New York., at its beginning through Apr., May, June, 1919. Author: articles for labor papers and yearly reports.",1108 S. Mason Ave.,"409 S. Halsted St., Chicago, 1ll.",
"MARQUARDT, Louis PhllUp","Sscy.-treas. Ga. Fed. of Labor since 1921; del. Atlanta Fed. of (149)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 149 Trades 1903-24; del. Ga. Fed. of Labor since 1911; asst. solicitor-gen, since 1917.",,"Mar. 23, 1875","Havana, 11l",a mer-chant tailor.,"Gram. sch., 2 yrs.; Atlanta Law Sch. 1917-8. Tailor 1890-1910; pres. Atlanta Tailors' U. 1909-10; secy. 1904-8; del. A. F. of L. 1910, '9; secy. Atlanta Fed. of Trades 1912-6; opened A. F. of L. conv., Atlanta, 1911; pres. Ga. Fed. of Labor 1916-8. Took part in textile strike Atlan-ta, 1912-3, and street ry. men's strike 1916-7. Member state Democratic comt.; del. from Ga. to Natl. Democratic conv. 1924. Member Junior Order.",46 Briarcliff Pl.,"315 Court House, Atlanta, Ga.",
"MARSH, Benjamin C",Mng. dir. Farmers' Natl. Coun. since 1921; exec. secy. Peoples' Re-construction Lg. since 1920; exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since organization.,,"Mar. 22, 1877","Ezki Zaghra, Turkey, (now Bul-garia)",an Amer.,"mis-sionary. A. M. Grinnell Coll. 1898. Secy. Lg. for Municipal Ownership for New York 1915-8; secy. New York Lower Rents Soc. 1911-8; secy. New York Conges-tion comt. 1907-18. Author: An Introduction to City Planning, 1908; Taxation of Land Values in American Cities, 1910; Report of New York City Commission on Congestion of Population, 1911. Contrib. to Review of Reviews, Forum. Survey, Railway Men's Journal, farm and labor papers. Member Penguins, Phi Beta Kap-pa.","532 20 St., N. W.","35 B St., Washington, D. C.",
"MARSHALL, Hubert S","Secy, treas. Intl. U. of Jn. Horseshoers of U. S. & Can.",,,"London, England",,"Horseshoer. Pres. Cin-cinnati Cent. Labor Coun. 1901-8. Pres. Intl. U. of Jn. Horseshoers, 1904-10. Member K. of P., Ben Hur.","6527 Corbly St., Mt. Washington, Cincinnati","1101 2nd Natl. Bank Bldg., Cin-cinnati, Ohio.",
"MARTEL, Prank Xavier",Pres. Detroit Fed. of Labor since 1924; pres. Labor Temple Co. since 1923; exec. comt. Intl. Typo-graphical U. loc. 18 since 1924; printer.,,"Oct. 19, 1888","Mer-rill, Mich",a marine en-gineer.,"Pub. sch., Merrill. Trustee Detroit Fed. of Labor 1912-6; secy. 1919; bus. rep., 1920-4; treas. Labor Temple Co. 1913-7. Member Union Lg.",6922 Congress St. E.,"274 High St. E., Detroit, Mich.",
"MARTIN, Marshall William","Ed. Journal of Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers & H. since 1919.",,"Sept. 25, 1873","Paris, Ky",a newspaper printing pressman.,"Gram. sch. and studied at night with mother and other relatives who were teachers. Worked with father  as newspaper pressman and press builder 1889-92; later hydraulic pressman in steel mill. Reporter on Commonwealth, Covington, Ky., 1893-4; on Cincinnati Ga-zette, 1895-6; on Press, Dayton, Ohio, 1897-90. Charter member News Writers' U., Dayton, 1900. Intl. rep. Blacksmiths' U.; special org. 1917-8. Author: New York Bank Control of Raiiroads and Equipment Companies in special Blacksmiths' Journal, Feb. 1922; The Land Octopuses of America, 1924; Yellow Dogs, 1924.",5565 Quincy St.,"2922 Washington Blvd., Chicago, 1ll.",
"MASSARI, Vincent",Ed. L'Unlone since 1920.,,"Nov. 30, 1898","Luco nei Marsi, Italy",miner.,"Educ. in Italian colleges. Came to U. S. 1915. Formerly printer; secy.-treas. (150)150 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Pueblo Smeltermen's U., Intl. U. of Mine, Mill & Smelter W., 1916-8; org. 1918-20. Active for a few yrs. in Italian Fed. of Socialist P. and held offices; not connected now. Author: The History of the Colorado Strikes, in Italian. Member Columbian Fed. of italian-A mer. Societies; Intl. Typographical U. Politics inde-pendent.",205 Block I,"R. 318-20-22 S. Victoria Ave., Pueblo, Colo.",
"MATES, John J",Exec. bd. of United Mine Workers of America since 1918.,"United Mine Workers of America, American Federation of Labor",,,a coal miner.,"Went to work at age of 9 in the coal breakers at Centrally,, Pa. Pres. loc. 1550, Un. Mine W. 1914-8. Organized coop, stores on Rochdale plan in Wil-liamstown and Lykens, Pa., 1917.",,"125 Tunnel St., Williams-town, Pa.",
"MAURER, George","Secy. La-bor Defense Coun. since 1923,",,"Oct. 28, 1894","Oakland, Calif",a business man,"Elem., high sch., Oakland; Univ. of Calif., 1 yr. Formerly retail and shipping clerk; tree surgeon. Member Socialist P. 1917-8; member I. W. W. 1914-9. Mem-ber Workers' P. since 1921; secy. Chicago loc. 1922-4. Member Of-fice Em pi. Assn. 12755, A. F. of L.",,"R. 307. 166 W. Washington St., Chicago, I1l.",
"MAURER, Jacob P",Pres. Coopers' Intl. U. of N. A.,,,,,"Ad-dress, 6223 S. Paulina St., Chi-cago, I1l.",,"6223 S. Paulina St., Chi-cago, I1l.",
"MAURER, James Hudson","Pres. Pa. Fed. of Labor since 1912; natl. exec. comt. Socialist Party 6 terms; pres. Labor Age Publ. Co., since 1922; pres. Workers' Educ. Bur. of A. since 1921; member Labor Cooperating comt. Brookwood Labor Coll. since 1921; natl. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since 1922; chair. Pa. Old Age Assistance Comssn. since 1917.","United Association of Plumbers and Steam F. & S. F. H. of US & Canada, Knights of Labor, Socialist Labor Party, Socialist Party, Pennsylvania Legislature, Irish Commission on Conditions in Ireland,  Pennsylvania Federation of Labor,  Labor Age Publishing Co., Workers Education Bureau, Brookwood Labor College, Conference for Progressive Political Action, Pennsylvania Old Age Assistance Commission, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 15, 1864","Reading, Pa",shoemaker.,"Prim. sch. 13 mos. Went to work at age of 9; machinist's appren-tice at 16. Member Un. Assn. of Plumbers and Steam F. & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can. since 1901. Joined Knights of Labor, 1880; Socialist Labor P., 1899; Socialist P., 1902. Member Pa. Legis. 1911-2, '5-8. Member Irish Comssn. on Condi-tions in Ireland, 1920-1. Author: The Far East, The American Cos-sack, and various articles for magazines.","1335 N. 11 St., Reading","430 North St., Harrisburg, Pa,","Labor Age Publishing Co. Author: The Far East, The American Cossack, and various articles for magazines."
"MAUTNER, Bertram H","Asso. prof, sociology, Colo. Coll., since 1922; bd. dir. and exec. comt. Colorado Springs Labor Coil. since 1923; 1st vice-pres., Com-munity Open Forum, Colorado Springs, since 1924; co-dir. Colo, child labor study, in conjunction with Natl. Child Labor Comt., 1924-5.",,"May 18, 1892",New York,an importer.,"Pri-vate, hlgii sch., New York; Litt. B., Princeton, 1913; LL. B., Col-umbia Univ. Law Sch., 1916. Practised law, New York, 1916-8; member staff U. S. Housing Cor-poration, Washington, D. C. 1918; staff War Labor Policies Bd., 1918; mgr. clearing house, U. S. Employment Service, New York. Instr. educ. dept. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1919; indust. re-searcher and investigator for. j t. arbitration bd., silk ribbon in-dustry, 1920; pres. and chair, bd. dir., Our Cafeteria, Consumers' Coop., 1919-21; dir. child health survey, Colorado Springs, 1922-3. Author: Child Welfare from the Health Standpoint, report on child health survey, Colorado Springs, 1924. Member Bar of (151)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l5l New York. Civic Club, City Club, Natl. Conf. of Social Work, Colo. Conf. of Social Work. Politics, Indep. Labor P., Glasgow, Scot-land, br.",1724 Wood Ave.,"Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colo.",
"McANDREW, James","Secy.-treas. dist. 9, United Mine Workers of America, since 1912.","United Mine Workers of America, labor party, American Federation of Labor","July 28, 1879","Locust Gap, Pa",a coal miner.,"Prim. school., Locust Gap. Went to work at age of 11 yrs. Member United Mine Workers of America since 1900; exec. bd. dist. 9, 1910-2; defeated for re-election and ap-pointed intl. org. 1912-22; ap-pointed secy.-treas. dist. 9, 1913. Active in all strikes of Un. Mine W., having become officially con-nected with it in 1910. Supporter of a labor party.","Bridge St., Locust Gap","502 Dime and Safe Deposit Co. Bldg., Sha-mokin, Pa.",
"McBRIDE, Jonas A",Vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen since 1922.,,"Jan. 4, 1885","Lisbon Center, New York",a horse trainer.,"Gram. sen., New York; Coll. of City of New York 1900-1; Intl. Corr. Sch., La Salle Extension Univ. Freight brakeman and locomo-tive fireman on New York. Cent. R. R. 1901-12. Gen. org. grand lodge, Loco. Fireman, 1910-4; secy. bd. dir. 1913; asst. to pres. 1914-6; gen. org. 1914-21; bd. dir. 1920-2; special rep. of pres. 1920-2. Member Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., Masons, Elks.","434 E. 157 St., New York, New York.","901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"McCALEB, Walter Flavins","One of org. San Bernardino Valley Bank, pres. since 1922; dir. and org. 1st Natl. Bank, Bakersfield, Calif., since 1924; pres. and org. People's Mortgage Co., Los An-geles, since 1923; pres. and org. People's Bank & Trust Co., Los Angeles, since 1924.",,"Oct. 17, 1873","Benton, Texas",,"A. B., Univ .of Tex., 1896; A. M., 1897; Ph. D., Chicago, 1900. Ed. on staff of New Intl. Encyclopedia 1901-3; asso. ed. The Public Led- ger, Philadelphia, 1904; reviewer for The New York Times, The Nation, American Historical Re- view, 1903-24. Pres. Dimmitt County, Tex., State Bank, 1905-9; pres. W. Texas Bank & Trust Co. 1909-14; dir. Artesian Belt R. R. 1912-3; vice-pres. and dir. San Antonio Life Ins. Co., 1909-13; treas. Crystal City and Uvalde Ry., 1913; treas. Globe Fire Ins. Co. 1910-4; dir. and vice-chair. Fedi. Reserve Bank, Dallas, 1914-6; mng. dir. Mass. Credit U. Assn., 1918-9; secy. natl. comt. on Peo- ple's Banks, 1918-9; mgr., org., and vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. En- gineers' Natl. Bank, 1920-2; chair. Federation Bank, New York, 1923. Lecturer on money and banking, Columbia Univ., 1918. Author: The Aaron Burr Conspiracy, 1903; Winnowings of the Wind, 1910; HappyäóîThe Life of a Bee, 1917; BusyäóîThe Life of an Ant, 1919; co-author with Eugene P. LyleäóîA Dash of Irish, 1913. Editor: Memoirs of John H. Reagan, 1905; The Budget, translation of Rene Stourm's Le Budget, 1917; Present and Past Banking in Mexico, 1920; The Public Finances of Mexico, 1921; RingäóîA Frontier Dog, 1921. Member Phi Beta Kappa; Nu Al- pha; Washington Cosmos Club; New York Authors' Club; Natl. Arts Club. Democrat.",717 N. Serrano St.,"409 S. Hill St., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"MCCARTHY, William",Secy.-treas. Intl. All. of Bill Posters & Billers of A.,,,,,,,"R. 821, Long-acre Bldg., 42 St. and Broadway, New York, New York.",
"McCLELLAND, John Alexander"," Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1913.,Mar. 1",,1877,England, a boilermaker.,"Pub. sch. Apprenticed at age of 14 to engineering trade, Belfast, Ireland. Joined Amal. Soc. of Engineers 1896; shop. chair, and dist. chair. 1897-1900. Went to Canada 1902; pres. br. 2, Amal. Soc. of Engineers, and secy, of dist. until 1906. Joined Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1906; dist. rep. 1907; secy.-treas. dist. 34, 1909-12; union chair. Can. Pac. R. R. system 1904-13. Del. from Canada to A. F. of L. 1920; British Trades U. Cong. Sept. 1924; Intl. W. Educ. Conf. Aug. 1924; Intl. Labor Conf., Washington, D. C., 1919. Rep. Canadian labor movt. on Natl. Royal Comssn. of Scientific & Indust. Research 1919-24. Participated in all machinists' strikes in Canada since 1908; in charge of strike operations in Eastern Canada 1908, '11, '4-7","Home: 7 Sunnyside Ave., Valois, Quebec.","Office:  113-4 Coronation Bldg., Montreal, Canada.",
"McDEVITT, William John", Rep. Dist. 7 Intl. Bro. Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1921.,,"Sept. 19, 1880","Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada", a farmer.,"Gram, sch., Moncton. Went to work at age of 14. Steam shovelman 1910-21. Member Intl. Bro. Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1912. Contrib. to Steam Shovel and Dredge",,"Address: 890 Greenwood Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"MCDONNELL, Arthur","Exec. bd. Un. Textile W. of A. since 1911; rep. Philadelphia dist. since 1922; chair, bd. of trustees, Pro-ducers & Consumers' Bank, Philadelphia, since organization 1922.",,"Sept. 21, 1857","Belfast, Ireland",a spinning master.,"Natl. Sch. and Coll. in Ireland until 19 yrs. of age. Joined Flax W. U. 1878. Came to U. S. 1881. Worked in wholesale groc-ery, Philadelphia, 1881-2; dyer since 1882. Pres. and agt. Dyers' & Mercerizers' U. loc. 702, 1909-22. Del. Cent. Labor U. since 1909. Del. dist. coun. of Textile W. of Philadelphia 1909. Author: poems and articles pertaining to labor. Member Hibernians, K. of C. Democrat.",2958 N. 3 St.,"152 W. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"McGUIRE, Albert Jackson","Pres. dist. 15, United Mine Workers of America since 1922.","United Mine Workers of America, Knights of Pythias, Moose, Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 28, 1884","Rice County, Kan",a fanner and carpenter.,"Sch. to 4th grade. ""Went to work at age of 12. Miner 1905-22. Member United Mine Workers of America since 1912; held all loc. office. Member K. of P., Moose. Democrat.","Agullar, Colo.","444 Thatch-er Bldg., Pueblo, Colo.",
"McILVEEN, Joseph","Ed. The Plasterer, organ of Op. Plasterers' Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Can.",,,,,,,"6. St. & Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"McKEON, James Philip","Secy.-treas. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1922, and natl. legis. rep. since 1921; asso. publ. The Fed-eral Employee since 1922.","United Association of Steam & Hot Water Fitters, National Federation of Federal Employees,","Mar. 4, 1878","St. John, New Brunswick, Canada",a molder.,"Prim., gram. sch., Mass.; Tech. high sch., Washington, D. C. Went to work at age of 14. Steam fitter 1900-10; foreman of skilled tradesmen for U. S. govt. 1910-22. Member Intl., later Un. Assn. of Steam & Hot Water Fitters, 1900-19. Member Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1918.",3541 13 St.,"Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C.",asso. publ. The Fed-eral Employee
"McKILLIPS, Budd L.","Asso.   ed. Minneapolis Labor Review since 1916; pres. loc. 477, Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1922; North-west corr. for Federated Press 1921-3.","International Association of Machinists, Eagles, Farmer-Labor Party, Minneapolis Labor College, American Federation of Labor","May 13, 1892","Oelwein, Iowa",a painter.,"Gram. sch., Oelwein. Gt. Western Indust. Sch.; Minneapolis Labor Coll. 1920. Went to work at age of 14. Machinist 1910-4; corporal in U.S. Army 1917-9; newspaper man on various papers. Author: a book of poems, After the Raid, and others, 1921; short stories; a novel, unpubl. Member Eagles, Farmer-Labor P.",1033 27 Ave. N. E.,"427 6 Ave., S. Minneapolis, Minn.","Associate editor, Minneapolis Labor Review. Federated Press. Author: a book of poems, After the Raid, and others, 1921; short stories; a novel, unpubl."
"McLAUGHLIN, Albert Centenial",Exec. bd. Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can. since 1918; glass blower since 1892.,"Glass Bottle Blowers' Association of US & Canada, Eagles Republican Party, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 10, 1876","Sandy Creek, Pa",a coal miner.,"Pub. sch., Allegheny, Pa. Went to work at age of 12. Member Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can. since 1897; held of-fices in loc.; org. 1ll. and Pa. since 1919. Member Eagles. Repub-lican.","25 Ludiow St., Parker's Landing, Pa.",,
"McLEAN, Samnel Gerald","Vice-pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1921; vice-pres. Calif. Fed. of Teachers since 1923; sub-head, Commercial dept., Oakland Tech. High sch., since 1919.",,"Oct. 8, 1881","Greenock, Scotland",a builder and contractor.,"Natl. sch., Ireland; Educational Inst., Dundalk; Municipal Tech. Inst., Belfast; King's Coll., Univ. of London, 1899-1901. Founder and principal Civil Service Inst., Ballymena, Ireland, 1901-5; prin-cipal civil service and commercial depts., Mercantile Coll., Belfast, 1905-10; head of commercial dept. Municipal Tech. Sch., Bally-mena, 1910-2. Lecturer in com-merce and head of commercial dept., Sacramento, Calif., high sch. 1913-9. First pres. Sacra-mento High Sch. Teachers' U. 1919; org. and pres. Calif. Fed. of Teachers, 1919-23. Member Ath-ens Club of Oakland; Masons.",,"5572 Lawton Ave., Oak-land, Calif.",
"McLEOD, Anestos Francis","2nd vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1920; pres. Voluntary Relief Assn. of Espanola, Ontario, since 1919; paper maker since 1892.",,"July 13, 1876","Sherbroke, Quebec, Canada",a painter and paperhanger.,"Convent of Ursilines, Stanstead, Quebec. Went to work at age of 16. Del. Espanola Cent. Trade Coun. since 1921; pres. 1922-3; del. Trades & Labor Cong, of Canada since 1920; del. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. conv. 1921, '4","Home: 1 Meade Blvd., Espanola, Ontario, Canada.",,
"McLINDON, William R","Secy. Trades & Labor Assem. of Kenton and Campbell Counties, Ky., since 1914; treas. loc. 238, Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A. since 1910; house painter since 1894.",,"Apr. 17, 1870","Mobile, Ala",a baker.,"Prim. school., Omaha, Neb. Went to work at age of 18. Member Moose. Democrat.",,"154 Van Voast Ave., Bellevue, Ky.",
"McMAHON, Martin Joseph",Exec. bd. Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists since 1922; natl. org. since 1915.,,"Mar. 17, 1873","Susquehanna, Pa",a machin-ist.,"Parochial sch., Susquehanna. Went to work at age of 15; ma-chinist 1890-1915. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1893; rec. secy, lodge 305, 1894; org. lodge 1895; chair. Rock Is. R. R. system. 1904; 1st to secure rec-ognition from Rock Is. R. R. as system organization; helped to org. dist. 36, Rock Is. R. R. 1903; org. in Kan., Mo., Okla., Tex., Ark.; legis. agt. Ark. Fed. of La-bor 1910-2. Took active part and rep. labor in forming constitution for Okla. 1902-3. While legis. agt. in Ark. assisted in securing adoption of initiative and referen-dum and child labor law. Asst. labor comssnr.. Ark., 1913-5. Au-thor: articles for newspapers and magazines. Independent voter.",,"515 Olive St., Scranton, Pa.",
"McMAHON, Thomas F",Pres Un. Textile W. of A. since 1921.,,"May 2, 1870","Ballybay, County Monaghan, Ireland",a flax buyer.,"Attended Irish natl sch. until age of 17. Was a cloth folder; member Cloth Folders' loc 505, Un. Textile W. of A.; bus. agt. loc. 505, 1904-12; natl. org 1912-7; natl. vice-pres. 1917-21 Active member Knights of Labor 1889. Member Owls, Hibernians {. of C.","10 Denver Ave., Sdgewood, Providence, R. I.; of-fice, 610 Bible House, New York, New York.",,
"McMANUS, Herbert Wallace","Secy.-treas. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., loc. 7, since 1920; printer.",,"Oct. 15, 1881","Ft Pierre, 3. D.",a merchant.,"Elem., high sch., Rapid City, S. D.; S. D. State Sch. of Mines, 1902; studied music in corr. sch. Printer; musician. Member Musicians' U. 1900; del. Portland, Ore., Cent. Labor Coun. 1902-24; exec. coun. 2 yrs. Member Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1917. Mem-ber Woodmen of World.",448 Larrabee St.,"221 Cus-tom House, Portland, Ore.",
"McNALLY, Gertrude","2nd vlce-pres. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1918; secy.-treas. loc. 105 since organization 1906; 2nd vice-pres. Md. and D. C. Fed. of Labor since 1919; state chair, women in industry comt., Md. Lg. of Women Voters since 1921.",,"Oct. 20, 1887","Baltimore, Md",lawyer.,"High sch., St. Cather-ine's Normal Inst., and St. Mary's Acad., Notre Dame, Ind.; Holy Cross Acad., Washington, D. C. Operative in U. S. Bur. of En-graving & Printing 1906-18. Pre-pared report on Women in Gov-ernment Services for jt . Congl. comt. on reclassiflcatlon of sal-aries, 1919.","Berwyn, Md.","Labor Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"McNAMARA, Thomas J",Secy.-treas. Intl. Assn. of Heat and Frost. Ins. & Asbestos W.,,,,,,,"803 United Home Bldg., St . Louis, Mo.",
"McNAMEE, John Felix",Ed. and mgr. Brotherhood of Loco-motive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine since 1904.,,"Oct. 29, 1867","Stamullen, County Meath, Ireland",,"Natl. sch., Ire-land, until age of 16. Came to U. 8. July 1884. Worked in groc-ery store 3 yrs.; factory and other employment Columbus, Ohio, 2H yrs. Fireman, Pa, R. R. 1890-8; activities in union made it diffi-cult to secure employment in r. r. service after connection with Pa. R. R. was severed, forced to do other work 1899-1901; elected to Ohio Legls. 1901. Treas. lodge 9, Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Engine-men 1891-7, and del. natl. conv. 1896. Org. lodge 445 in 1897; pres. and del. to Natl. comt. 1898-1900, '2, '4. Intl. grand exec. bd. 1898-1903; chair, of bd. 1902-3; ed. and mgr. 1902. Member Mac-cabees, Woodmen of the World, Travel Club, Citizen's Lg. of Cleve-land. Formerly Democrat; now member Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., supported La Follette 1924.",10708 Orville Ave.,"2112 E. 46 St., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"McSORLEY, William Joseph","Pres. Wood, Wire & Metal Lath-ers' Intl. U. since 1904; vice-pres. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L. 1908-12, '14 to date; exec. coun. Amer. Constr. Coun. since 1922; member plastering conf. comt. U. S. Bur. of Standards, since 1922.","Council of National Defense, Elks, Knights of Columbus, Wood, Wire & Metal Lathers' International Union,  American Federation of Labor, American Construction Council, US Bureau of Standards,  Structural Building Trades Alliance,","Dec. 13, 1876","Philadelphia, Pa",a lather.,"Prim. sch., Philadelphia. Went to work at age of 14. Lather 1889-1903; member Wood, Wire & Metal La-thers since 1899; held all offices in loc. 53, Philadelphia; bd. of gov-ernors, Structural Bldg. Trades All., 1905-8. Member Labor Comt., Coun. of Natl. Defense, during World War. Author: articles in official magazine, and reports to organization. Member Elks, K. of C. Non-partisan in politics.","1474 Lincoin Ave., Lake-wood","401 Superior Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.","Author: articles in official magazine, and reports to organization."
"MEADE, James Sylvester","Secy., bus. agt., loc. 98, Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A. since 1914; chair, exec. bd. Coun. of Asso. Bldg. Trades, Philadelphia, since 1920; exec. comt. Philadelphia Bldg. Cong, since 1922; secy. Elec-trical Mechanics' Assn. of Phila-delphia, Inc., since 1921.",,"Mar. 2, 1874",Philadelphia,a marine steam engineer.,"Primary school, Philadelphia; when 4 years old father died; at 11 mother died; left school to go to work. Un-til 16 was employed as telegraph messenger, errand boy, helper in various factories; electrical work-er and inspector; salesman. Treas. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A. 1923. Member Elks, Eagles, Bro. of America, Electric Club of Philadelphia. Politics indepen-dent Republican.",2627 N. 24 St.,"1807 Spring Garden St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"MEITZEN, Ernest Richard",Ed.-mgr. Farm Labor Union News since 1920.,"International Typographical Union,Odd Fellows,Non-Partisan League,Socialist Party of America","May 3, 1881","Cistern, Tex","a na-tive Texan, surveyor, farmer","Pub. sch., Hallettsville to 8th grade; quit sch. at 13 yrs of age; mostly self-educated. Printer 1893-1904; owner-ed. Halletsville S. W. New Era 1904-16; secy. Tex. Socialist P. 1911; nominee for gov., 1914, '6; 1 of 5 natl. lec-turers of Non-Partlsan Lg. 1917-20; ed. N. D. Leader, organ N. D. Non-Partisan Lg., 1921. Active since 21 yrs. of age in promoting dirt-farmer organizations and other political and indust. movts. toward coop, commonwealth. Au-thor: newspaper articles and a few leafiets. Member Intl. Typo-graphical U., Odd Fellows. Poli-tics independent until further notice.",,"Box 766, Texar-kana, Tex. (158)158 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO","Halletsville New Era,North Dakota Leader"
"MELMS, Edmund T","Member natl. exec. comt., Socialist P. of A. since 1919; secy. Socialist P., Milwaukee County, Wis., since 1908; org. since 1904.","Socialist Party of America,Newspaper Writers' Union,Maccabees","Mar. 11, 1874","Greenfield, Wis",farmer,"Prim. school., Greenfield; self-educated. Formerly a news-paper writer. Councilman, Mil-waukee bd. of aldermen, 1904-12; sheriff, Milwaukee, 1916. Author: pamphlets. What Every Socialist Should Know; The Two Johns; Socialism and the Women. Mem-ber Newspaper Writers' U. 9, Maccabees, D. A. Club of Mil-waukee.","579 8 Ave.; of-fice, 528 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.","528 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.","What Every Socialist Should Know,The Two Johns,Socialism and the Women"
"MELNIKOW, Henry P","Dir. San Francisco ofHce, Labor Bur., Inc., since 1921. Instr. extension courses for Workers in Industry, Univ. of Calif, since 1922.",,,,a storekeeper.,"Came to U. S. 1905. Milwaukee Normal Sch., 1913; A. B., Univ. of Wis., 1914-6; Sor-bonne, Paris, 1919; Univ. of Calif., 1921-3. Rep. numerous labor unions in arbitration pro-ceedings, submitted a case for San Francisco Typographical U. before bd. presided over by Judge Frank R. Devlin, decision of board recognizing, so far as is known for 1st time, that wages must be increased if worker is to share in increased productivity of industry resulting from improve-ments in machinery and tech-nique.","2123 Stuart St., Berkeley","525 Market St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"MENENDEZ, Joseph F",Hat-ter; bd. dir. Un. Hatters of N. A.; gen. exec. bd.; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun.; comt. on educ.,,"Dec. 25, 1882","Pravia, Oviedo, Spain",a city dairy farmer,"Gram. sch., Pravia; high sch., Oviedo; New York; Rand Sch. of Social Science. Formerly a clerk; mem-ber of Grupo Tierra, Havana, Cuba; secy. Gremlo de Depen-dientes de Cafe during gen. strike 1902. Secy. Straw & Panama Hatters' loc. 2 (independent), 1914-5; org. and secy. Straw, Pan-ama & Ladies' Hatters' loc. 3, Un. Hatters of N. A., 1916-20; pres. 1921-2. Member Workmen's Circle. Politics Single Tax P.","739 E. 182 St., Bronx","88 Bible House, New York, New York.",
"MERRICK, Herman Albert","Secy.-treas. Pacific Bro. Invest-ment Co., Seattle, Wash-, since June, 1924.",,"July 10, 1890","Mt. Erie, Illinois",farmer,"Gram. sch., Hidalgo; labor coll., Ft. Scott, Kan. Formerly a teleg-rapher, accountant, banker for 10 yrs. with various banks and financial enterprises connected with coop. movt. Secy.-treas. Natl. Non-Partisan Lg. 1920-2; bus. mgr. National Leader, Min-neapolis, 1920-3; secy. Natl. Pro-ducers' All., 1922-3; cashier Bro. Coop. Natl. Bank of Spokane, 1923-4. Member conv. Teleg-raphers' U. of A. Progressive.",,"811 Dexter Horton Bldg., Seattle, Wash.",
"MERRILL, Herbert Marcellus","Secy. New York. comt., Socialist P., since 1922; secy. Schenectady County comt. since 1923; fin. secy. Cent . New York. dist. coun. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A. since 1913; secy. loc. 247, since 1917; chair, legis. comt. Schenectady Trades assem. since 1916.",,"Sept. 13, 1871","Campton, N.H.",farmer,"Prim. sch., Campton, and Boston, Mass.; gram. sch., Bos-ton; high sch., Plymouth, N. H. Farmer until 1900; armature winder to 1922, except 1913-9, when bus. agt. for trades union; secy. Plymouth Grange, Patrons (159)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 159 of Husbandry, 1896-1900; mem-ber New York. Assem., 1912; bus. agt. New York. dist. coun., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., 1913-9. Interested in electrical inventions, birth con-trol rnovt. Author: occasional re-ports and articles in newspapers.","228 Liberty St., Schenec-tady","R. 213-4, 467 Broad-way, Albany, New York.",
"MESEROLE, Darwin James","Lawyer; pres. Natl. Unemploy-ment Lg. Inc., since organization 1922.","National Unemployment League,Socialist Party of America","May 27, 1868",Brook-lyn,a banker.,"Gram. sch., Adelphl Acad., Polytechnic Inst., Brooklyn; LL. B., New York. Law Sch., 1900. Employed in Wall St., 1886-91; member New York. Stock Exchange 1890-1; mgr. Home of Industry for unem-ployed, Brooklyn, 1892-1900; ad-mitted to bar, 1900; practiced law since. Author: articles and pam-phlets on unemployment; Un-employment Comssn. bill in Cong., 1923-4. Member Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce, New York Civic Club. Socialist.","Bellport, L. I.","190 Mon-tague St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"METCALF, Richard Henry","Financier, Intl. Molders' U. of N. A. since 1895.","Socialist Party of America,Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors,Citizens' Commission on Unemployment,Milwaukee Motion Picture Commission,Perl-O-Dent Chemical Co.,Trades Union Liberty League of Wisconsin,Milwaukee Federated Trades Council,Milwaukee Workers' College,Glass Bottle Blowers' Association,Theosophical Society","Aug. 10, 1855","Uxbridge, Ontario, Can",farmer,"Prim. sch., Ashburn, Ont. Formerly an iron molder. Member exec. bd., bd. of trustees, 1886-95; chair. 1890-5. Author: Book of Instruction; re-ports to conventions, circulars to organization.","29 Park Apts., Park Ave.","Lock Box 699, Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"METCALFE, Frank Burnett","Exec. bd. Wis. Socialist P.; Mil-waukee County Bd. of Super-visors; Citizens' Comssn. on Un-employment, representing Bd. of Supervisors; pres. Milwaukee Mo-tion Picture Comssn., representing labor; secy.-treas. Perl-O-Dent Chemical Co.","Socialist Party,Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors,Citizens' Commission on Unemployment,Milwaukee Motion Picture Commission,Perl-O-Dent Chemical Co.,Trades Union Liberty League of Wisconsin,Milwaukee Federated Trades Council,Milwaukee Workers' College,Glass Bottle Blowers' Association,Theosophical Society, American Federation of Labor","Dec. 26, 1874","Streator, 11l",a tailor.,"Self-educated. Formerly a glass bottle blower. Secy.-treas. Trades U. Liberty Lg. of Wis.; gen. org. Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun.; secy. Milwaukee Workers' Coll. Member Wis. Legis., 1911, '5, ""i, '9; introduced Legis. Conf. which meets during sessions of Wis. Legis. Served on exec. bd. of Wis. Fed. of Labor and Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun. Member Glass Bottle Blowers' Assn. of U. S. & Can.; Theosophical Soc.",,"647 Dover St., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"MEYER, Andries",Pres. Dia-mond W. Protective U. of A.,,,,,"Ad-dress, 132 Joralemon St., Brook-lyn, New York.",,"132 Joralemon St., Brook-lyn, New York.",
"MEYER, Fred","Baker; special org. for Bakers' U. 3, Amal. Food W. 1924.","Brooklyn Bakers' Union,Amalgamated Food Workers,Workers' Party","Dec. 12, 1889","Neuwark, W. Prussia",a blacksmith.,"Pub. sch., Neuwark; self-educated in English. Bus. agt. Brooklyn Bakers' U. 3, 1917-21; gen. org., Amal. Food W., 1921-3. In charge of 2 important strikes in Brooklyn 1917-8; gen. strike of all bakery workers in Greater New York 1919; Brook-lyn, 1920. Author: a score of pamphlets for agitation pur-poses among unorganized bakers. Workers' P.","143 Tesla Pl., Glendale, L. I.","949 Wil-loughby Ave., Brooklyn, New York.",
"MIKOL, David","Mgr. New York. jt . bd. Fur Cap & Trimming Mkrs.' U., Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. & Can., since 1921; exec. secy. Intl. Fur W. U. educ. dept. since 1922; natl. exec. comt. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,"June 5, 1870","Cracow, Poland",a mer-chant.,"Secondary sch., Paris, France; courses at the Sorbonne, Paris. Formerly designer of cloth-ing. Assisted in organizing all needie trades unions in Boston, (160)l60 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Mass., for past 28 yrs.; gen. org. Intl. Fur W. U. 1919-21. Author: articles in The Fur Worker; educ. reports; corr. for French publica-tions abroad, in U. S. and Can-ada. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund; bd. dir. and treas. Rand Sch. of Social Science. Socialist P.",815 W. 179 St.,"22 E. 22 St., New York.",
"MILLER, Abraham",Secy.-treas. New York jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. since 1923.,"Socialist Party, Workmen's Circle, Amalgamated Clothing Workers,","Jan. 12, 1887","Dublecko, Galicla, Austria (now Poland)",a baker.,"Baron DeHirsch Inst., Austria, 1897-1900. Came to U. S. 1903. Went to work at age of 12. Apprentice in baker shop and other trades. Joined Pants Mkrs. New York, loc. 8, 1906. Active in New York Clothing strike 1913. Secy. dist. coun. 1, Garment W. 1914-5; del. Nash-ville conv., 1914. Participated in org. Amal. Clothing W. of A., 1914; gen. exec. bd. since 1920. Took charge of lockout of cloth-ing workers in Boston, 1920. Mgr. Boston jt. bd. 1920-1. Mgr. Pants Mkrs. loc., New York, 1915-20. Member Socialist P. 1905-12; Workmen's Circle.",1416 Bryant Ave.,"621 Broad-way, New York, New York.",
"MILLER, Hugo",Secy. German-Amer. Typographla and ed. Buch-drucker Zeitung since 1886; vice-pres. Intl. Typographical U. since 1894.,,July 28. 1856,"Frei-berg, Saxony",a jeweler.,"High sch., Freiberg. Came to U. S. 1873. Worked as a printer 1886. Introduced R-hr.-label in printing trades, July 1886. Au-thor: Zu Schutz und Trutz, 1898; annual reports of German Amer. Typographla. Socialist all his lifetime.",629 Hamilton Ave.,"606 Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"MILLER, Jasper Franklin",Bd. dir. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1915; gen. chair. Pa. Div. since 1910; bd. dir. and vice-pres. Telegraphers' Natl. Bank since 1922.,,"Aug. 30, 1882","Park-ton, Md",farmer,"Prim. sch., Parkton. Went to work at age of 15, on farm. Worked as a telegrapher 1900-12. Chair. R. R. Telegraphers' loc., Baltimore div., 1909-12, legis. rep. for Md. 1915-7. Member Masons; Pittsburgh Te-legraphers' Club; Monumental Telegraphers' Club, Baltimore.","2916 Huntington Ave.; of-flce, 71-2 Gunther Bldg., Balti-more, Md.","71-2 Gunther Bldg., Balti-more, Md.",
"MILLER, Spencer, Jr","Secy. Workers' Educ. Bur. of A. since establishment, 1921; ed. Workers' Education Quarterly since 1923; ed. Workers' Bookshelf since 1921.","Workers Education Bureau,Columbia University,Amherst College,New York Factory Investigating Commission,US Commission on Industrial Relations,International Ladies Garment Workers Union,Sing Sing Prison,US Department of Labor,US Navy,Labor Temple School (New York),International Summer School (Vienna),Oxford (UK),Teachers' Union,World Association of Adult Education,Brookwood Labor College","July 2, 1891","Worcester, Mass","an engineer, inventor, in pub. Service","Private, high sch., S. Orange, N. J., 3 yrs.; Bordentown Military Inst. 1 yr.; A.B., Amherst Coll., 1912; A.M., Columbia Univ., 1914; grad. re-search Dept. of Political Science, and Mechanical Engineering Dept., Columbia; Fellow in Pub. Law, Columbia, 1914-5. Special investigator, New York. Factory Inves-tigating Comssn., 1913; research staff, U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations, 1915; asst. warden Sing Sing Prison, 1915-6; special rep. U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1917; indust. dept., U. S. Navy, 1917-9. Asst., Dept. of Govt., Columbia Univ., 1919; instructor, 1920; lec-turer, New York Workers' Univ. of Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., 1920-2; Trade U. Coll., 1920; La-bor Temple Sch., New York, 1922-4; Brookwood Labor Coll. 1919-21; Intl. Summer Sch., Vienna, 1924, and Oxford, England, 1924. Author: special reports, for New York. Factory Investigating Comssn., on Department Stores, 1913; U. S. Comssn. on In dust. Relations, on Injunction in Labor Disputes, 1915; Department of Justice, on Use of Prisoners for Levee Build-ing, 1917; House of Governors, on Capital Punishment, 1916; educl. adviser, Shipbuilders' News; arti-cles, ""Penal Progress and Prison Democracy,"" for Amer. Prison Assn., 1919; ""The University and the American Workers,"" Assn. of Amer. Colleges, 1921; ""Workers' Education and University Exten-sion,"" Univ. Extension Cong., 1923; ""Promise of Workers' Edu-cation,"" A. F. of L. conv., 1923; ""Workers' Education and World Peace,"" A. F. of L. conv., 1924; ed. ""Workers' Education in the U. S.,"" 1921-2. Hon. member Architects', Draftsmen's & Tech-nical Men's U.; member Teachers' U.; Acad. of Pol. Science, Amer. Soc. of Mechanical Engineers, Natl. Soc. for Penal Information, Amer. Prison Assn., World Assn. for Adult Educ. Politics inde-pendent.","217 Turrell Ave., S. Orange, N. J.","476 W. 24 St., New York, N.Y.",
"MILLMAN, Elmer Edward","Secy.-treas. and supt . of Provi-dent Dept., Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & R. R. Shop Lab. since 1922.",,"Nov. 22, 1890","Mt.  Morris, New York.",,"High scn.; Me- chanic's Inst., Rochester, New York. Foreman ry. constr. and mainten- ance 1910-9. Gen. chair. Del. Lack. & W. System div. of Bro. 1919-22; secy.-treas. natl. gen. Chairmen's Assn. 1919-22; pres. Eastern dist. gen. Chairmen's Assn. 1919-22. Secy.-treas. natl. comt. of Brotherhoods in nego- tiations with fedi. govt. on wages and working conditions.",2922 Philadelphia Ave. W.,"61 Putnam Ave., Detroit, Mich.",
"MILLNER, George W",Vice-pres. Intl. Longshoremen's Assn.; org.,,"May 30, 1879","Danville, Va","farmer, ins. Agt.","Prim. sch.; night gram. school., Presbyterian High & Industrial Sch.; Va. Normal & Industrial Inst., 2 terms. Formerly a bar-ber; timekeeper and paymaster for longshoremen empl. by Vir-ginian R. R. Co., 1912-7. Mem-ber Y. M. C. A., Masons, K. of P., Elks, Shriners. Republican.",838 Ave. C.,"1118 Church St., Norfolk, Va,",
"MILLS, Ernest","Secy.-treas. Intl. U. of Mine, Mill & Smelter W. Office, Clayton Block, Denver, Colo.",,,,farmer,"Pub. sch.; A. M., Oberlin Coll., and Wooster Univ.; Christian Biblical Sch., Stanfordville, New York. Preliminary del. for A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong., 1891; special comssnr. to Great Britain from World's Cong. Auxiliary to Columbian Exposition 1891, '3; indust. comssnr., Milwaukee, Wis., 1909-14; toured world for purpose of investigation; natl. lecturer and org. Farmers' Non-Partisan Lg. 1917-24. Author: The Science of Politics, 1887; The Product-Shar-ing Village, 1894; Evolutionary Politics, 1897; The Struggle for Existence, 1904; Democracy or Despotism. 1914. Member Soc. of Friends.","Route 1, Box 8, Berkeley, Calif.",,
"MILLS, Walter Thomas","Teach-er, lecturer, author.",,"May 11, 1856,","Duane, New York.",farmer,"Pub. sch.; A. M., Oberlin Coll., and Wooster Univ.; Christian Biblical Sch., Stanfordville, New York. Preliminary del. for A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong., 1891; special comssnr. to Great Britain from World's Cong. Auxiliary to Columbian Exposition 1891, '3; indust. comssnr., Milwaukee, Wis., 1909-14; toured world for purpose of investigation; natl. lecturer and org. Farmers' Non-Partisan Lg. 1917-24. Author: The Science of Politics, 1887; The Product-Shar- ing Village, 1894; Evolutionary Politics, 1897; The Struggle for Existence, 1904; Democracy or Despotism. 1914. Member Soc. of Friends.","Route 1, Box 8, Berkeley, Calif.",,
"MILLS, Worden Horst",Jour-nalist; realtor.,,"Feb. 18, 1864","Bainbridge, Pa",farmer,"Elem. sch. Bainbridge; Normal sch., McAlisterville, Pa. Writer on labor topics for more than 30 yrs.; foreign corr. for Socialist Labor P. Translated considerable labor literature from (162)162 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Spanish and French to English. Cand. Socialist Labor P., for lieut.-gov. of Tex. 1902; for gov. 1904, '6; and for various other offices. Author: Evolution of Society from Primitive Savagery to the Indus-trial State, publ. in Weekly Peo-ple, 1912. Member Socialist La-bor P.",,"44 N. Bentalou St., Baltimore, Md.",
"MILNER, Lucille Bernheimer",Field secy. Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1920.,,"June 9, 1888","St. Louis, Missouri",a merchant.,"Gram., high sen., St. Louis; New York Sen. of Social Work. Secy. Mo. Children's Code Comssn. 1916-9; lobbied in Mo. Legis. 1917, '9 sessions. Member Bookkeepers', Steno. & Accts'. U.",17 W. 71 St.,"100 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"MINOR, Robert","Political writer, cartoonist; exec. comt. Workers' P., Chicago dist.",,"July 15, 1884","San Antonio, Tex","school  teacher, lawyer","Attended sen. 4 yrs. Worked as sign painter, carpenter, r. r. and farm laborer, journalist. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A., 1902 -5; Press Writers' U.; cent. comt. Socialist P., St. Louis, 1910. Aided in organization of Intl. Workers' Defense Lg., 1916; publicity dir. for Tom Mooney and co-de-fendants in San Francisco ""bomb case"" prosecutions growing out of 1916 street car strike. Arrested in Paris, 1919, after advising French r. r. unionists to strike against shipment of munitions to S. Russia. Confined in Amer. military prison at Coblenz, Ger-many, for several weeks. Released after signing of treaty at Paris. Ed. The Liberator from 1918 until magazine was merged in Workers' Monthly, 1924. Exec. comt. Communist P. 1921-2; cent. exec. comt. Workers' P. 1922-3. Indict-ed for attending conv. of Com-munist P., Bridgeman, Mich., 1922. Exec. comt. Friends of So-viet Russia, 1923-4. Author: The Frame-Up System; Sted-man's Red Raid. Member Trade U. Educ. Lg.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, I1l.",
"MITCH, William A",Secy.-treas. United Mine Workers of America dist 11 since 1915.,,"Apr. 10, 1881","Minersville, Ohio",miner.,Miner. Traveling auditor Un. Mine W. 1913-4.,1727 Ohio St.,"214 Odd Fellows Bldg., Terre Haute, Ind.",
"MITCHELL, M. W.","Pres. Jn. Stonecutters' Assn. of N. A. Ad-dress, 324 American Central Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",,,,,"Ad-dress, 324 American Central Life Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",,,
"MOERTH, Peter",Mgr. Cent. States Coop. Wholesale Soc. since 1923; treas. Consumers' Mutual Aid Guild since 1924.,"United Mine Workers of America, Workingmen's Sick & Death Benefit Fund, Un. Commercial Travelers, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Central States Cooperative Wholesale Society, Consumers' Mutual Aid Guild, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 11, 1876","St. Primos, Austria",farmer,"Gram sen., Aus-tria. Came to U. S. 1900. Went to work at age of 13. Coal miner 1889-1910. Secy. United Mine Workers of America loc., West Newton, Pa, 1903-4; secy, loc., Staunton, I1l., 1908-9. Coop. org. 1910-1; mgr. coop, re-tall societies 1912-23. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund, Un. Commercial Travelers, Odd Fellows, and K. of P. Ad-dress, 1750 State St., E. St. Louis, 11l.",,"1750 State St., E. St. Louis, IL.",
"MOILANEN, Lauri","Asst. ed. Ralvaaja, Finnish labor dally, since 1919.",,"Apr. 15, 1892","Puolanka, Finland",,"Came to U. S. 1907. Pub. and other sens., Fin-land and U. S. Worked on farms, docks, in copper mines. Attended Socialist P. conv. in Ore. and Mass.; natl. conv. 1919, '20, '3. Has taken part in trade union movt. Ed. Finnish labor dallies in U. S. and Canada since 1911. Ad-dress, Box 468, Fitchburg, Mass. (163)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 163",,"Box 468, Fitchburg, Mass.",
"MOLEK, John","Asso. ed. Prosveta, Slovenian dally labor paper. Chicago, since 191$.",,June 8. 1882,"Metlika, Slovenia",a peasant.,"Prim., gram, sen., Metlika. Formerly a farmer, fruit and wine grower in Slovenia; laborer in steel mills and copper mines in U. S.; com-mercial corr.; meantime wrote po-litical articles, stories, plays and poems for labor papers and peri-odicals; ed. of Glasnlk, 1904-5; Proletarec. 1907-9. Secy. loc. fra-ternal societies; exec. comt. of Slovenian Natl. Ben. Soc.; educ. comt. Jugoslav Socialist Fed.; dir. Slovenian Dramatic Soc. Au-thor: The Parasites, in Slovenian, 1917; many stories and poems published in Slovenian labor al-manac and in different papers and magazines; six 1 to 3 act plays; translated from English into Slovenian several large and many shorter works, among them Upton Sinclair's Jlmmie Higgins, 1922; Jack London's stories, 1914-20; Moore's Law of Biogenesis. Member Slovenian Natl. Ben. Soc. Socialist.","2236 S. 60 Court, Cicero","2657-9 S. Lawndale Ave., Chicago, IL",
"MONAT, Peter","Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1920; trade mgr. Vest Mkrs. br. New York jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. since 1922; bd. dir. Amal. Cen-ter, New York since 1919; bd. dir. Amal. Bank, New York, since 1923.","Workmen's Circle, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,  Amalgamated Center (New York), Amalgamated Bank,","June 18, 1883","Petra-wodsk, Olonetskoy Gubernia, Russia",a coppersmith and master plumber.,"Prim, sch., Russia. Came to U. S. 1896. Night gram, and high sch., New York. Went to work at age of 14, as a vest operator. Rec. secy. Vest Mkrs. loc., Garment W., 1899-1903. Helped to organize vest makers in Brooklyn, 1903-7. Chair. Vest Mkrs. loc., 1907-15. Secy.-treas. trade bd. Vest Mkrs. U., 1916-8. Secy.-treas. New York jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W., 1918-22; tin. secy. Amal. Center 1918-22. Mem-ber Workmen's Circle.","462 Willoughby Ave., Brooklyn","175 E. Broadway, New York. New York.",
"MONOSSON, Fred",Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1920.,,"Feb. 22, 1893","Moscow, Russia",a cementer.,"Came to U. S. 1904. Gram, sch., 2 yrs. high sch. Raincoat maker 1911-8. Member Raincoat Mkrs'. U., loc. 7, intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1911; mgr. loc. 7, 1918-24. Mem-ber independent Workmen's Cir-cle.","6 Segel St., Roxbury","15 Essex St., Boston, Mass.",
"MOONEY, Fred",Coal miner.,"United Mine Workers of America, Odd Fellows, Moose, Knights of Pythias, Republican Party, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 23, 1888","Kanawha County, W.Va.",a coal miner and timber worker.,"Gram, sch. to 6th grade. Went to work as a coal miner when 12 yrs. old. Secy.-treas. dist. United Mine Workers of America, 1917-24. Member Odd Fel-lows, Moose, K. of P. Republican.",,,
"MOONEY, Rena Herman (Mrs. Thomas J. Mooney).",Music teacher.,,,,,"Arrested with Thomas J. Mooney, charged with complicity in throwing of bomb into Pre-paredness Day parade in San Francisco, Calif., July 22, 1916, 10 killed and 50 injured. Ac-quitted on 1 count on same evi-dence used to convict her hus-band and Warren K. Billings, except Oxman's perjured testi-mony, which was omitted. Imme-diately put in jail and held on other murder counts. Freed on $15,000 cash ball after 22 mos. in prison, Judge Dunne refusing to accept bail in Liberty Bonds. 1 of directors of Mooney defense cam-paign.",,"Charleston, W. Va.",
"MOONEY, Thomas J","Labor leader and agitator; paid-up mem-ber of Intl. Molders' U. 15 yrs.; trustee of Molders' U. 164, del San Francisco Labor Coun. 1912; Intl. Holders' conv., Milwaukee; org. Amal. Assn. of Street Car Men.",,,,,"In San Quentin Peniten- tiary, Calif., serving sentence of life imprisonment on charges of murder growing out of the throw- ing of a bomb into Preparedness Day parade, San Francisco, July 22, 1916. Bomb killed 10 people and injured 50. Arrested July 27, 1916, and charged with the crime with his wife, Rena, Warren K. Billings, Israel Weinberg, and Ed- ward P. Nolan. In spite of con- tradictory testimony äóî much of which was later proved perjured, and in spite of a photograph showing a street clock, which proved that the Mooneys were on the roof of the house where they lived, a mile away from the scene of the explosionäóîwas convicted in Feb. 1917 and sentenced in May to be hanged; later a reprieve was granted until Dec. 13, 1918. Sen- tence stayed by Pres. Wilson's in- tervention on grounds of ""effects on international affairs which his execution would greatly compli- cate,"" changed to life imprison- ment. Earlier death sentence nul- lified because of appeal pending when date of execution arrived. Because of labor agitation, Pres. Wilson appointed a mediation comssn. to investigate; they re- ported that in trial ""the Mooney case soon resolved itself into a new aspect of an old industrial feud instead of a subject demand- ing a calm search for the truth."" and ""evidence . , . must shake confidence in the justice of the convictions""; recommended a new trial. Supreme Ct. refused to re- view case, Mar. 1, 1918. Oxman, chief witness in securing convic- tion, was proved a perjuror; not used in Mrs. Rena Mooney's trial; she was acquitted on 1 count, as was Weinberg; both immediately arrested and held in jail without bail on other murder indictments. Billings was convicted, sentenced to life imprisonment. Nolan re- leased on ball after 9 mos. in jail, not brought to trial; proved his presence in Baltimore, Md., on date charged with constructing bomb. In Nov., 1918, J. B. Dens- more, U. S. Director-General, ap- pointed by Secy, of Labor William B. Wilson to investigate the Mooney case, submitted his re- port, in which he said that the facts he had discovered ""confirm the impression made unavoidably by the weak and conflicting na- ture of the testimony in the bomb cases that practically the whole of Fickert's case against Mooney, Billings and Mrs. Mooney was made to order."" On Apr. 19, 1922, Dist. Atty. M. Brady, successor to Charles M. Fickert, appealed to Gov. Stephens to pardon Mooney and Billings, saying they were convicted on false testimony.",,"San Francisco, Calif.",
"MOORE, L. H.","Ed. Union Labor Bulletin, Little Rock, Ark.; secy.-treas. Union Publ. Co.; secy.-treas. State Labor Temple Assn.; secy.-treas. Retail Clerks' Intl. Protective Assn. loc.; secy.-treas. loc. Credit U.; secy.-treas. Coop. Laundry Co.; chair, trustees Lit-tle Rock Cent. Trades Conv.",,,,,"Worked as farmer, retail clerk. Secy.-treas. Ark. Fed. of Labor 1904-18. For several yrs. secy. Ark. Farmers' All.; Secy. People's P. of Ark.",512 E. 8 St.,"519 Scott St., Little Rock, Ark.",
"MOORE, Sheldon M",4th vice-pres. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters since 1913; sanitary presser.,,"Oct. 12, 1896","New Matamoras, Ohio",a cooper.,"Gram.  sch., New Matamoras. 4th vice-pres. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters 1902-5; 5th vice-pres. 1906; mem-ber jt. western standing comt. governing disputes in gen. ware br. of trade; sanitary standing comt. composed of manufacturers and operatives, adjusting all dis-putes arising in several branches of pottery industry. Was member of Knights of Labor; charter member of loc. 4, Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters; charter member of Sanitary Pressers of A. Politics independent.",1027 Bruns-wick Ave.,"Natl. Bro. of Operative Potters, Trenton, N. J.",
"MOOTY, William Percival",Secy.-treas. Fla. Fed. of Labor; pres. Alld. Printing Trades Coun. since 1920; secy. Miami Cent. La-bor U. since 1915; secy.-treas. Miami loc. Printing Pressmen's and Assts.' U.,,,,a painter.,"Grad. high. sch. Has always worked at trade of pressman. Member Ma-sons, Elks, Miami Chamber of Commerce. Democrat.",420 S. W. 5 Ave.,"35 S. W. 1 St., Miami, Fla.",
"MORAN, Albert",Secy.-treas. Baltimore Labor Coll. since 1923; rec. secy. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. loc. 101 since 1923.,,"Oct. 24, 1886","Oakville, Md",farmer,"Pub. sch., St. Mary's County. Orphan at age of 13. Worked on farm until 18 yrs. old. Carpenter since 1904. Helped to organize Md. br., farmer-Labor P. Member K. of P. Socialist.",,"336 St. Helena Ave., Baltimore, Md.",
"MORAN, Edward J","Mng. ed. Nebraska Craftsman, trade union weekly; secy. Bldg. Trades Coun., Lincoln, Neb.",,"Aug. 6, 1881","Dumbarten, Scotland",a coal miner.,"Pub. sch. to 8th grade. Formerly a coal miner; did restaurant work when other jobs were few; advertising solici-tor; advocate of union label; painter and decorator. Bus. agt., org., and rep. of locals of Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paper H. of A.; ed. Great Falls, Mont., Town Topics, 1918-20. Time prin-cipally devoted to cause of the worker, regardiess of pay. Au-thor: articles in labor journals. Member W. I. U. L. Lg. 472, Moose. Politics La Follette, 1924, Progressive P.",140 N. 11 St.,"217 N. 11 St., Lincoln. Neb.",
"MORAN, William F",5th vice-pres. Intl. All. of Bill Posters & Sillers of A.; advertising agt.,,"Feb. 19, 1872","Jersey City, N.J.",a boilermaker.,"At-tended gram. sch. Formerly a sawyer in box factory; deck hand on ferry boat; K. of C. secy. dur-ing war. Member Moose, Elks, T. M. A. Democrat.",303 Armstrong Ave.,"Majestic Theatre, Jersey City, N. J.",
"MORGAN, Fred","Gen. chair., Bro. of Loco. Engineers, N. Pac. Ry., since 1906; locomotive engi-neer.",,"Jan. 15, 1869","John-son, Vt",a hatter.,,1765 Dayton Ave.,"413 Natl. Bank, Cedar St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"MORGAN, James","Secy.-treas. dist. 22, United Mine Workers of America, since 1905; secy.-mgr. Wyo. Labor Journal Publ. Co.; Wyo. Bd. of Educ.","United Mine Workers of America, Wyoming exemption board,  Wyo. Bd. of Education, Wyoming Federation of Labor, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 8, 1876","Vienna, Ohio",a coal miner.,"Reached 4th grade in pub. sch., then went to work in coal mines; corr. courses at Scranton sch. One of charter delegates to conv. June 1903, which org. dist. 22; assisted in organizing Wyo. Fed. of Labor; 1st secy.-treas. 1907-10. Member Wyo. exemption bd. 1917-8.",3210 Dillon St.,"Box 904, Cheyenne, Wyo.",manager Wyoming Labor Journal Publishing Co.
"MORING, Albert Earl",Rec secy. Fort Wayne Fed. of Labor since 1921.,,"May 4, 1890","Fort Wayne, Ind",a black-smith.,"Prim. sch. Went to work at age of 15 as painter and paper hanger. Progressive in politics Member Moose, St. Joseph's Athl Club.",3315 Smith St.,"120 W. Berry St., Fort Wayne, Ind.",
"MORRIN, Paul J","Pres. Intl Assn. Bridge, Struct. & Orna-mental Iron W. since 1918; re-elected for 4 yr. term, 1924; ed. and mgr. Trades Coun. Union News, St. Louis, since 1917.","International Association Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers, American Federation of Labor,  American Alliance for Labor & Democracy ,","Aug. 21, 1879","Williamsburg, Iowa",farmer,"Elem. sch. Went to work at age of 12; structural and ornamental iron worker 1897-1909. Previous to 1909 pres. of loc. union, asst. bus. rep. St. Louis loc. 1909-17; del. A. F. of L., Bldg. Trades, and Metal Trades convs. almost con-tinuously since 1909. Pres. and 1 of organizers of St. Louis br. Amer. All. for Labor & Democ. during war period. Author: arti-cles for Bridgemen's Magazine and for St. Louis Trades Council News.",5054 Grand Blvd.,"1616 Syndicate Trust Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.","editor and manager Trades Council Union News, St. Louis. Author: articles for Bridgemen's Magazine and for St. Louis Trades Council News."
"MORRISON, Frank","Secy. A. F. of L. since 1897; exec. comt. Fedi. Coun. of Churches of Christ in A.; natl. bd. of trustees, Near East Relief.",,"Nov. 23, 1859","Franktown, Ontario, Canada","farmer,  sawyer.","Elem. sch., 1 yr. high sch., Walk-ertown, Ontario; LL.B., Lake For-est Univ. Law School, Chicago, 1894. Began work as printer 1873. Member Chicago Typo-graphical U. 16 since 1886; del. from Chicago Typographical U. to Intl. Typographical U. conv., 1886; elected del. from Intl. Typo-graphical U. to A. F. of L. convs., 1896 to 1926.","1216 Deca-tur St., N. W.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"MORRISSON, Harry Lawrence",Secy.-treas. Laundry W. Intl. U. since 1913.,,"Aug. 21, 1882","Melbourne, Australia",a livery stable proprietor.,"St. Fran-cis Xavier's Coll., Melbourne, and Melbourne Univ. Come to U. S. 1901. Worked as marker, distrib-utor, salesman, bookkeeper, sea-man, teamster, machinist's help-er, raiiroader, laundry worker. Del. San Francisco Labor Coun. 1910-3. Exec. bd. Laundry W. loc. San Francisco, 1908-13. Del. Calif. Fed. of Labor conv. 1911-2. Del. A. F. of L. 1915, '18, '20; del. New York. Fed of Labor conv. 1914. Independent in politics. Member Masons.",,"799 Second Ave., Troy, New York.",
"MOSELEY, Charles Arthur (Bill Lloyd)","Writer, Federated Press.",,"Jan. 23, 1874","Poultney, Vt",a manufacturer.,"High sch., Clinton, Iowa. Writes ""Dinner Pail Epics."" Member Office Empl. Assn.",4554 Maiden St.,"511 N. Peoria St., Chicago, IL",
"MOUNTFORD, Harry",Writer; playwright; actor; lecturer; exec. secy. Amer. Artistes' Fed. since 1917; secy-treas. White Rats (act-ors' union) since 1907; pres. White Rats Realty Co. since 1916.,,,,a clergyman.,"Educated Oxford Univ., Kings Coll., London. Actor (legitimate and vaudeville) since 1894; 1 of organizers Actors' Assn. and Variety Art. Fed., Eng-and, 1905; Intl. Artlsten lodge, Germany. Came to U. S. 1907. Ed. Vanity Fair, New York, 1911-2. Ed. The Player 1910-5. Org. Asso. Actors and Art. of A. 1917; ntl. exec. secy. 1917-22; 1 of (167)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 167 founders Amer. Artistes' Fed. 1917. Served in Boer War and in British Imperial Army 1914-5. invalided home. Author: Plays, including My Uncle's Niece, The Minister's Bride, The Cat and The Kittens, Adaptations of East Lynne and Tom Jones, The Greater Love, Customs and Cos-tumes, When the Cat's Away, Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Mem-ber Masons.",673 Broad-way,"245 W. 47 St., New York, New York.",
"MOUNTS, George Franklin",Vice-pres. Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. since 1918.,,"Aug. 23, 1874","New Amsterdam, Ind","farmer,  minister.","Left sch. at age of 14. Worked as carpenter, r. r. shop worker, car inspector, r. r. repair track foreman. Mem-ber exec. bd. Bro. of Ry. Carmen 1905-7; secy. exec. bd. 1907-13. Member Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. 1911-2. Bus. agt., Ry. Carmen, Kansas City, Mo. 1916-7; grand lodge deputy org. 1917-8. Member Woodmen of the World, Masons. Independent voter.",,"4011 Hubbard St., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"MOYER, Charles H","Pres. Intl. U. of Mine, Mill & Smelter W. Del. A. F. of L. several yrs., including 1924; elected del. to Canadian Trades & Labor Cong., 1925.",,,,,"Formerly miner; 1 of org., and pres. Western Fed. of Miners, 1893 until organization joined A. F. of L. 1912; arrested Dec. 1905 with Haywood and Pettibone, charged with complicity in death of ex-Gov. Steunenberg of Idaho; case dropped 1907.",,"Clay-ton Block, Denver, Colo.",
"MULLANEY, Joseph A",Pres. Intl. Assn. of Heat & Frost Ins. & Asbestos W.,,,,,,,"15 Ben-ham St., Elmhurst, L. I., New York.",
"MULLEN, Carl Henry","Secy. Lake County Cent. Labor U.; loc. fin. secy. Bro. of Painters, Decor-ators & Paperh. of A.; secy. Ind. Conf., Bro. of Painters; secy. Ind. br. Farmer-Labor P.",,"May 18, 1886","Boone County, Ind",a painter,"Gram, sch., Le-banon. Worked as a laborer, har-vest hand, in a circus, carnivals and pub. constr. camps. Tramped throughout U. S. Helped to or-ganize steel workers 1919. Org. loo. unions of retail clerks, gar-ment workers, and janitors. Ac-tive in labor politics.",247 Stbley St.,,
"MULLEN, James William","Ed. Labor Clarion, San Francisco, since 1911; trustee Intl. Typogra-phical U. 21 since 1911; del. Cent. Labor Coun. of San Francisco since 1906; pres. San Francisco Labor coun. hall assn. since 1911; member exec. comt. San Fran-cisco Pub. Educ. Soc., Bay Coun-ties Vocational Guidance Soc.",,"March 1, 1875","Homestead, iowa",farmer,"Gram, sch., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Worked as delivery boy, teamster, r. r. switchman, sawmill worker, printer. Member Intl. Typogra-phical U. since 1896; secy. Typo-graphical U., Cedar Rapids, 1899-1900; del. Cedar Rapids Fed. of Labor 1899-1900. Member San Francisco bd. of health 1908, '10. During World War, member of Fair Trade comt. draft bd.; exec. comt., Amer. All. for Labor and Democ. and pres. of San Fran-cisco br. 1917. Democrat. Mem-ber bd. of gov., Commonwealth Club of Calif.; Moose.",75 Santa Marina St.,"Labor Temple, 2940 16 St., San Fran-cisco, Calif.",
"MURPHY, Ira A","Vice-pres. Intl. U. of Elevator Constr. since 1920, re-elected until 1929; fln. secy. loc. 31 since 1918.","International Union of Elevator Constructors, Odd Fellows, Masons, International Association of Bridge Structural & Ornamental Iron Workers, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 4, 1874","on farm near Springfield, Minn",,"Corr. course Minn. Sch. of Bus. Went to work at age of 12. Worked as farmer, elevator erector, farm machinery expert, ornamental iron worker. Pres. loc. 9, Intl. U. of Elevator Constr. 1906. Rec. secy., Bridge Struc-tural & Ornamental Iron W. 1915-6. Member Odd Fellows, Masons.","6825 Ave. C., Cen-tral Pk.","Box 428, Central Pk. Sta., Houston, Tex.",
"MURPHY, Joseph",Secy.-treas. Intl. U. of Elevator Constr. and ed. The Elevator Constructor.,,,,,,,"391 Fulton St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"MURPHY, Parker Ferguson","Secy  Lowell, Mass., Trades & La-bor Coun., since 1923; pres. lodge 138, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, since 1919; pres. dist. lodge 60 since 1921; secy. Lowell br. of Constitutional Liberty Lg. since 1924.",,"Nov. 16, 1894","Lin-coin, R.I.",a textile work-er.,"Prim, sch., Saylesville, R. I.; gram, sch., Lowell, Mass.; Lowell Vocational Sch. Machinist since 1910. During war period was labor member of Lowell Housing bd. org. by city to prevent exces-sive rents. Democrat.",74 Commonwealth Ave.,"235 Central St., Lowell, Mass.",
"MURPHY, W. O.",Secy.-treas. O. of Sleeping Car Cond.,,,,,,,"360 Union Station, Kansas City, Mo.",
"MURRAY, John","Secy.-treas. dist. 24, United Mine Workers of America, since 1919.",,"Dec. 16, 1868","Glas-gow, Scotland",,"Attended prim., gram., high sch. Coal miner. Member Masons, Grotto.",,"1503 Lyon St., Saginaw, Mich.",
"MURRAY, Philip","Vice-pres. United Mine Workers of America; acting pres. during absence of Pres. Lewis, summer 1924.",,,,,,,"1116 Mer-chants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"MUSTE, Abraham John","Chair, of faculty and instr. in history, Brookwood Labor Coll., since 1921; bd. ed. Labor Age since 1923; and The World Tomorrow since 1921; exec. bd. Fell, of Recon. since 1919; vice -pres. Pioneer Youth of A. since for-mation 1924; vice-pres. Arner. Fed. of Teachers.","Brookwood Labor College,Fellowship of Reconcilliation,Pioneer Youth of America,American Federation of Teachers,Hope College,New Brunswick Theological Seminary,Union Theological Seminary,New York University,Columbia University,Amalgamated Textile Workers of America",Jan. 8. 1885,"Zierlkzee, Netherlands",a laborer in a furniture fac-tory,"Prim., gram, sch., Grand Rapids, Mich.; prep, dept., and A. B., Hope Coll. 1905; A. M., 1909; New Brunswick Theological Sem. 1909; Union Theological Sem. 1913; New York. Univ. 1906-8; Columbia, 1908-9. Clergyman, pastorates in New York and Bos-ton, 1909-18; gen. secy. Amal. Textile W. of A., 1919-21. Leader in Lawrence textile strike for 48-hr.-week 1919; Paterson 44-hr.-week strike 1919. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers.",,"Brook-wood Labor Coll., Katonah, New York.",
"MYERS, Mack",Secy.-treas. Ark. Fed. of Rural Letter Car-riers since 1922; rural letter car-rier since 1915.,,"Jan. 18, 1880","near Paris, Tenn",a r. r. laborer.,"High sch., Cush-man, Ark.; corr. courses Inter-state Sch., Chicago. Formerly a teacher in pub. sch. Asst. secy.-treas. Ark. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers 1921-2.",,"Newark, Ark.",
"NAPPER, Marshall Henry","Secy, grand exec. bd. of R. R. Signal-men of A. since 1922; pres. loc. 21, Bro. of R. R. Signalmen since 1921; r. r. signal maintainer since 1910.",,"Jan. 20, 1890","Ozark, Mo",a cooper.,"High sch., Kansas City, Mo. Member Ma-sons. Progressive.","4121 Roanoke Rd., Kansas City, Mo.",,
"NASON, Bert Elwood","Secy. bd. dir. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1924; gen. secy, and treas. North. Pac. Ry. System div. 54 since 1917; vice-pres. since 1923 and bd. dir. since 1923. Telegra-phers' Natl. Bank of St. Louis.","Order of Railroad Telegraphers,Socialist Party of America,Masons,Knights of Pythias,Modern Woodmen,Twin City Telegraphers' Club,Weequah Club of St. Paul","Mar. 6, 1877","Norwood, Iowa",farmer,"High sch., Ackley, Iowa. Formerly a farm laborer; r. r. sect, laborer and shop worker; entered telegraph and station dept. in 1898, engaged there until 1917. Gen. chair. O. of R. R. Telegraphers, Iowa Cent. Ry. 1903-7; loc. chair. North. Pac. Ry. 1908-16; chair, bd. dir. O. of R. R. Telegraphers 1921-3; secy. bd. of dir. 1917-20. Twice Social-ist cand. for Idaho Legis. from Kootenal County. Member Ma-sons, K. of P., Modern Woodmen, Twin City Telegraphers' Club, Weequah Club of St. Paul. Pro-gressive; for LaFollette 1924.",1338 Nlles St.,"720 Pittsburgh Bldg., St. Paul, Minn.",
"NEARING, Nellie Marguerite Seeds","Asso. educ. dir., Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, since 1922; natl. bd. dir. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1924.",,"Apr. 4, 1886","Germantown, Pa",a real estate operator and contractor.,"Pub. sch., German-town; high sch., Philadelphia; A. B., Bryn Mawr, 1908; A. M., Univ. of Pa., 1910; Ph.D., Univ. of Pa., 1915; Univ. of Grenoble, 1920. Formerly a tutor; active in suffrage rnovt., 1908-18; publ. Bars and Shadows, Ralph Chap-lin, 1922; The Next Step, Scott Nearing, 1922; Oil and the Germs of War, Scott Nearing, 1923. Co-author with Scott Nearing: Wom-an and Social Progress,, 1911; au-thor: Education and Fecundity, Journal Amer. Statistical Assn., July 1915. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, Lg. for Mutual Aid, Fell, of Recon., Pioneer Youth of A., New York Civic Club, So-cialist P.","Ridgewood, N. J.","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"NEARING, Scott","Economist, teacher, writer.",,"Aug. 6, 1883","Morris Run, Pa",a broker.,"Pub. and high sch., Phil-adelphia; Univ. of Pa. Law Sch. 1901-2; B. S., Univ. of Pa., 1905; Ph.D., 1909; Bachelor of Oratory, Temple Univ., 1904. Secy. Pa, Child Labor Comt., 1905-7; instr. economics, Univ. of Pa., 1906-14; asst. prof., 1914-5; also instr. ec-onomics Swarthmore Coll., 1908-13; prof, social science and dean Coll. of Arts and Sciences, Toledo Univ., 1915-7; teacher and lec-turer, Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, since 1916. Chair. People's Coun. of A., 1917-8. In-dicted under espionage act with Amer. Socialist Soc., Apr. 1918, for publication of pamphlet The Great Madness; acquitted Feb. 1919 on all 4 counts, Amer. So-cialist Soc. held guilty on 2 counts. Socialist cand. for Cong., New York, 1919. Author: Eco-nomics (with F. D. Watson), 1908; Social Adjustment, 1911; Solution of the Child Labor Prob-lem. 1911; Wages in the United States, 1911; Woman and Social Progress (with Nellie Seeds Nearing), 1912; The Super Race, 1912; Social Religion, 1913; Social (170)170 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO I Sanity, 1913; Elements of Eco-nomics, 1913; Financing the Wage Karner's Family, 1914; Re-ducing the Cost of Living, 1914; The New Education, 1914; In-come, 1915; Anthracite, 1915; Community Civics (with Jessie Field), 1915; Poverty and Riches, 1916; The Great Madness, 1918; The American Empire, 1921; The Next Step, 1922; Oil and the Germs of War, 1924. Contributor to economic and other journals and magazines. Member of Amer. Fed. of Teachers.","Ridge-wood, N. J.","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"NELLES, Walter","Lawyer, counsel Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1917; counsel Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since 1922.",,"Apr. 21, 1883","Leavenworth, Kan",a civil engineer.,"Philips-Exeter Acad.; A. B., Harvard, 1905; A. M., 1908; LL.B., 1911. Instr. Univ. of Wis. 1905-7, Low-ell Inst. and Radcliffe Coll. 1907-11. Of counsel for defendants in prosecutions under espionage act, 1917-9, including cases of Scott Nearing, Amer. Socialist Soc., Max Eastman and others; for conscientious objectors in ct. martial proceedings in same pe-riod, including the case of Ernest Gellert; for New York. Socialist as-semblymen in the legislative ex-pulsion proceedings, 1920; in de-portation cases, including those of Alexis Georgian, Roberto Ella, Gaspare Cannone, and Mahler v. Eby, 1918-24; in so-called ""crim-inal anarchy"" and sedition prose-cutions, including those of Tihon Sinchuk (Supreme Ct. of Errors of Conn. 1922) and Benjamin Git-low (New York cts., 1919-22, and U. S. Supreme Ct., 1922-4). Au-thor: Espionage Act Cases, 1918; In the Wake of the Espionage Act, The Nation, 1920, and other articles and book reviews; ed. Law and Freedom Bulletins for Amer. Civil Lib. U., covering ct. decisions affecting civil liberties and rights of labor organizations. Member Lg. for Indust. Democ.","Cos Cob, Conn.","80 E. 11 St., New York. New York.",
"NELSON, Arvid","Ed. farm and coop, depts. Tyomies since 1920; on Tyomies ed. staff since 1917; secy. Workers' Mutual Savings Bank, Superior, Wis., since 1920; secy. Coop. Cent. Exchange, Su-perior, since 1920.",,"May 19, 1890","Whitesboro, Calif",a rancher and woodsman.,"Coun-try sch. to 8th grade, Mendocino County, Calif.; Intl. Corr. Sch., Scranton, Pa. Formerly a rancher, teamster, woodsman, surveyor, corr. for Finnish labor press; asst. ed. Toveri in Astoria, Ore., 1915-6; dir. of Workers' Mutual Savings Bank and of Coop. Cent. Exchange for number of yrs.; clerk and trustee of loc. sch. bd. 1911-3; secy, of farmers' mutual fire ins. co., 1913-14; Wis. exec. comt., Socialist P., 1919; secy, and treas. Superior City cent, comt., 1917-20; interpreter for Finns in cases and in night sch. work. Member Fedi. Labor U. 17642, Office Empl.; formerly member and officer of Calif, loc. Timber-workers' U. of Seattle, Wash.; Finnish Labor Soc. & Northern States Coop. Lg.",1011 Broadway,"603 Tower Ave., Superior, Wis.",
"NELSON, Walter Morrow",Lawyer.,,"Aug. 26, 1887","Canon City, Colo",a phy-sician.,"Prim, sch., Columbus, Ohio; gram, and high sch., Albla, Iowa; LL.B., Univ. of Mich., 1912. Formerly a coal miner and mem-ber loc. 1799, United Mine Workers of America, 1908-9. Contributed services to conscientious objectors, 1917; to Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1913; handied scores of cases for per-sons arrested during Palmer (171)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 171 raids, 1919-20; rep. Nicolal Man-sevich and others attempted to be deported for opinions; repeatediy argued Mich. Fed. of Labor de-mands for improvement of state workmen's compensation act; rep. Detroit Bldg. Trades coun. in in-junction case in federal ct., strike of 1920; rep. Edwin Cornish, ed. of a labor paper sentenced for contempt in a federal ct., in a successful appeal to Circuit Ct. of Appeals; rep. Russians in prop-erty and personal suits when newspaper propaganda had in-flamed public opinion; contribut-ed Services to Russian Famine Re-lief and to Russlan-Amer. Indust. Corp., also to representatives of Soviet Russia in negotiations with Detroit mfrs.; org. and rep. co-operatives; assisted in organiza-tion of Ethical Soc. in Detroit, 1919. Member Masons; Detroit Bar Assn.; Mich. Bar Assn.; Univ. of Mich, Club.",1800 Strath-cona Drive,"616 Moffat Bldg., Detroit, Mich.",
"NELSON, William",Mgr. Coop. Glove Assn. since 1920.,"International Glove Workers Union of America,Odd Fellows,Socialist Party of America,Cooperative Glove Association","June 23, 1878","Helsingborg, Swe-den",a foreman in a fac-tory.,Came to U. S. 1909. Self-educated. Went to work at age of 14 as a factory worker. Glove-worker 1917 to date. Member Intl. Glove W. U. of A. since 1917. Member Odd Fellows. Socialist.,1142 Cornelia St.,"1710 N. Winchester Ave., Chi-cago, IL.",
"NESBIT, Walter","Secy.-treas. dist. 12, 11l., United Mine Workers of America, since 1917.",,"May 1, 1878","Belleville, 11l",a coal miner.,"Pub. sch. to 14 yrs. of age; night sch. Secy.-treas. of Belleville sub-dist., United Mine Workers of America, 1912-5; traveling auditor 1915-7; held official positions in various miners' loc. unions and in Cent. Labor U., Belleville; del. Intl. Mining Cong., Prague, 1924. Author: annual reports to miners' conv. since 1912. Politics independent.","120 S. Lin-coln St., Belleville","IL. Mine Workers' Bldg., Springfield, IL.",
"NESTOR, Agnes","1st vice-pres. Intl. Glove W. U. since 1915; pres. Chicago Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1913; exec. comt. Natl. Wo-men's Trade U. Lg. since 1904; chair, legls. comt. since 1916.",,,"Grand Rapids, Mich",a machinist.,"Parochial, pub. sch. Was a glove worker, Chicago, 1897-1906; member Intl. Glove W. U. since 1902; secy.-treas. 1906-13; pres. 1913-5. Mem-ber Labor Mission to Great Bri-tain and France 1918. Del. from Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. to Cong, of Intl. Fed. of Working Women, Vienna, 1923. Member Fedi. Comssn. to consider fedi. aid for vocational educ. 1914; Indust. Survey Comssn., 11l., 1918; Women's Comt. of Natl. Coun. of Defense, and chair. Women in In-dustry Dept., 1917-8; advisory coun. to Secy, of Labor for war labor adm. Jan.-Mar. 1918. Mem-ber of gen. advisory bd. of 11l. Free Employment Office, appoint-ed by Governor in 1923. Member Woman's City Club, Chicago.",1911 Winnemac Ave.;,"311 S. Ashland Blvd., Chi-cago, IL",
"NEWDICK, Edwin",Arbitrator; chair. Haverill Shoe Bd. of Arbi-tration since 1924.,,"Aug. 9, 1883","Scituate, Mass",a fireman.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Scituate; B. S., Dartmouth, 1905. Formerly a tutor, social worker, newspaperman, publicity dir., economic adviser. Reporter Springfield Republican 1906-11; asst. secy. Springfield Bd. of Trade 1912; asst. secy. New York Tenement House Comssn. 1912-4. Reporter and special writer Bos-ton Journal 1915; Christian Scl-(172)172 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ence Monitor, 1916; Washington corr. for Monitor, 1916-7; investi-gator and publicity asst., U. S. Comt. on Pub. Information, 1917-8; judical examiner. War Labor Bd., 1918-9; publicity dir. War Dept. 1919; mgr., ed. Okla-homa Leader 1920-1; dir. Boston Office Labor Bur., Inc., 1921-4.",21 Columbia Pk.,"3 Washington Sq., Haverhill, Mass.",
"NEWMAN, Pauline M","Adm. mgr. U. Health Center of Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., New York, since 1923.","International Ladies Garment Workers Union,National Women's Trade Union League,Socialist Party of America,International Congress of Working Women","Oct. 18, 1887",Russia,,"Self-educated. For-merly a garment worker. Gen. org. for Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1909-13; org. and lecturer for Socialist P. in New York., Pa., New England, 11l., 1913-5; inspector and educ. dir. of Jt. Bd. of Sani-tary Control in women's garment industry, New York, 1915-8; cam-paigned for Woman Suffrage P.; pres. and org. of Women's Trade U. Lg. of Philadelphia, 1918-23; del. Intl. Cong, of Working Wom-en, Vienna, 1923. Author: articles in New York Call, Justice, New Nation (not publ. now), Bridge-port Herald, Progressive Woman, Advance, Jewish Daily Forward, Cleveland Federatlonlst, other la-bor papers and journals; pam-phlet on Child Labor. Member Women's Trade U. Lg., Socialist P.",129 W. 11 St.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.","New York Call,Justice,New Nation,Bridgeport Herald,Progressive Woman,Advance,Jewish Daily Forward,Cleveland Federationist"
"NICHOLL, Robert",Pres. Intl. Assn. of Slderographers.,,,,,,,"402 Union Ave., Mt. Vernon, New York.",
"NICKERSON, Hurley Franklin",Machinist; vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1922; chair. Wis. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. since organization. May 1924.,,"Apr. 29, 1879","Whitewater, Wis",carpenter.,"Gram, sen., Milwaukee. Formerly a salesman; supt. city street constr. 2 yrs.; gen. shop foreman, 4 yrs., Mil-waukee. Org. Wia. Fed. of Labor, 1 yr.; org. 6 yrs., and chair. 4 yrs., law comt., Intl. Assn. of Ma-chinists. Member Masons. Ad-dress, 481 Hanover St., Milwau-kee, Wis.",,,
"NIEMELA, Waldemar",Treas. and gen. mgr. Un. Coop. Soc. since 1916.,,"Aug 13, 1889",in Fin-land,farmer,Pub. sen.; bus. course. Socialist.,30 Elm St.,"56 Main St., Maynard, Mass.",
"NINFO, Salvators","1st vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1920; deputy clerk protocol dept., jt. bd. Cloakmkrs' U. 1910-7; mgr. Italian Cloakmkrs' U. loc. 48 since 1917.","International Ladies Garment Workers Union,Italian Cloakmakers' Union,American Federation of Labor,Italian Labor Center,Italian Chamber of Laobr,Anti-Fascista Alliance of America",May 13. 1883,"Santo Stefano, Camastra, Messina, Italy",,"Gram, sch., 5 yrs., Santo Stefano, Camastra, Italy; otherwise self-educated. Was a tailor; member Cloakmkrs' U. since 1903. Gen. org. A. F. of L. 1905-7. Gen. org. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1908-10; jt. bd. 1910-2; bus. agt. 1912-7; vice- pres. 1916-20; temporary pres. 6 weeks, Jan.äóîFeb. 1923, between resignation of Benjamin Schlesin- ger and election of Morris Sig- man. Treas. Italian Labor Cen- ter, Italian Chamber of Labor, Anti-Fasclsta All. of N. A. Au- thor: articles on indust. and trade subjects in Giustlzia, official organ of union. Member Sons of Italy, Amer. Labor P.",766 E. 226 St.,"231 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",Giustizia
"NOCKELS, Edward N",Secy. Chicago Fed. of Labor.,,,,,,,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"NOLAN, Edward D","Secy.-treas. Intl. Defense Lg., dir. Mooney defense since release from prison. Former pres. Machinists' lodge 68, Los Angeles, Calif.",,,,,"In-dicted without evidence on pros-(173)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l73 ecuting attorney's request, with Thomas J. Mooney, Warren K. Billings, and Israel Weinberg, on charge of murdering 10 persons by throwing a bomb into the Pre-paredness Day parade, San Fran-cisco, July 22, 1916. Spent 9 mos. in jail and 2 yrs. under bail; po-lice and dist. atty. then confessed they had no evidence against him; 5 indictments still pending, in-cluding charge of constructing bomb in San Francisco at a time when he was in Baltimore as del. from lodge 68 to Natl. Conv. of Intl. Assn. of Machinists. Del. to Los Angeles Labor Coun. 1904, '10-2; to San Francisco Labor Coun. 1913-4; San Francisco Iron Trades Coun., 1914; capt. of pick-ets in Los Angeles Metal Trades strike 1910.",,,
"NOLAN, Kieran B",Secy.-treas. Intl. Seamen's U. of A.,,"July 15, 1887","Woonsocket, R.I.",an ins.  agt.,"Pub., high sch. Seaman; union dele-gate, bus. agt.; dist. secy.",4415 N. Paulina St.,"359 N. Wells St., Chicago, IL",
"NOLDA, Henry",Exec. bd. Up-holsterers' Intl. U. of N. A. since 1923; gen. org.,,"May 6, 1858",Baltimore,a shoe-maker.,"Prim., gram. sch., Balti-more; 1 yr., Washington, D. C., Trade U. Coll. Began work as upholsterer's apprentice 1871; worked at trade until 1916. Ac-tive in labor movt.; held offices in Washington Cent. Labor U.; org. for Upholsterers 1916-7; went back to work at trade; org. during war. Author: articles for Upholsterers' International Jour-nal. Progressive.","648 Hobart Pl., Washington, D. C.","230 E. 58 St., New York, New York.",
"NOONAN, James P","Intl. pres. Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. since 1919; exec. coun. A. F. of L, since 1924; exec. coun. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L., since 1922; member jurisdictional bd. of awards for Bldg. Trades Industry since 1924; ed.-in-chlef Electrical Workers' Journal since 1919; member Amer. Comssn. St. Law-rence Waterway Improvement since 1924.",,"Dec. 15, 1878","St. Louis, Missouri",an agri-culturist.,"Gram. sch. Began work at age of 14 as mill worker. Was itinerant worker at various trades; journeyman electrical worker un-til 1905. Private 8th U. S. Cav-airy during Span.-Amer. war. Intl. vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Elec-trical W. 1905-7; acting intl. pres. 1917-9. Was member U. S. comt. Seasonal Employment in Bldg. Industry 1924; U. S. comt. Pub. Safety 1924; Pa. Giant Power Comssn. 1924; labor del. on Amer. comt. World Power conf., London, July, 1924; Indust. Lighting comt., Natl. Research Soc. 1924. Author: Labor's Part in Power Production, submitted to World Power conf., London, 1924. Life member Elks; active member Congl. Country Club, Washington, D. C.",,"Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"NORDBY, Harold Ingvald",Pres. Franklin Coop. Creamery Assn. since 1919; ed. Minneapolis Cooperator since Feb. 1924.,,"Apr. 13, 1893","Christiania, Nor-way",a contractor.,"Pub., high sch., Christiania; Univ. Farm Sch., St. Paul, Minn. 1917-8. Formerly a milk operator. Mem-ber Minneapolis Milk Wagon Drivers' & Creamery W. U. Poli-tics Progressive.",2737 10 Ave. S.,"2108 Washington Ave. N., Minneapolis, Minn.",
"NORRIS, Lyman Edgar","Asst. cashier, Bro. of Ry. Clerks Natl. Bank, Cincinnati, since 1923.",,"Jan. 6, 1892","Madisonville, Ohio",carpenter.,"Prim. ar "" (174)l74 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO gram, sch., Hamilton County; high sch., Madisonville; Johnson Bus. Coll., Cincinnati. In banking bus. since leaving sch.; began as office boy; asst. secy. Union Trust Co., Cincinnati, 1919; Security Br. Union Trust Co., 1920. Member Masons. Politics Republican.",3870 Marburg St.,"Court & Vine Sts., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"NORTINE, Harry",Secy-treas. Intl. Steel & Copper Plate En-gravers' Lg.,,,,,,,"4111 N. Franklin St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"NOVIK, Morris","Mng. ed. Free Youth since 1923; exec. secy. Greater New York Young Peo-ple's Socialist Lg. since 1920; chair, natl. exec. comt. since or-ganization, 1923.","Young People's Socialist League,Socialist Party of America,Conference for Progressive Political Action","Nov. 15, 1902","Nevel, Russia",a merchant.,"Gram. sch., New York; full time student, Rand Sch. of Social Science 1923-4. Worked at all stages in development of white collar slave, from elevator boy to salesman. Led in reorganizing Young People's Socialist Lg. 1919; fraternal del. from Young Peo-ple's Socialist Lg. to natl. convs. of Socialist P. 1920-4; del. Natl. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. 1924. Ac-tive in Socialist P. of New York.; held offices from platform carrier dur-ing campaigns to member city cent, and exec. comts.; del. from loc. New York to natl. conv. 1924.",332 E. 4 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"NOVOTNY, Tony","Ed. Prace, Czechoslovaklan official organ Amal. Clothing W. of A., since 1920.","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,Socialist Party of America,American Workingmen's Sokol","Aug. 30, 1886","KraL Mestec, Bohemia",a black-smith and peasant.,"Self-educated. Came to U. S. 1906. Originally a bakery worker. Volunteer speaker in Chicago Clothing W. strike 1910. Ed. American Working-men's News, Cleveland, 1911-6. Secy. Bohemian sect. Socialist P. 1917-8; ed. Spravedinost, Bohe-mian Socialist daily, Chicago, 1918-9. Member Amer. Working-men's Sokol, Socialist P.","212 Laconia St., Elmhurst, L. I.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.","Spravedinost,American Workingmen's News"
"NURMI, Henry Victor",Vice-pres. Northern States Coop. Lg. 1923-4; dir. auditing dept. Coop. Cent. Exchange since 1921.,,"May 29, 1886","Lahti, Finland",a farm tenant,"Pub. and commercial sch., Finland; attend- ed Valparaiso Univ., 1909-10; corr. course, Walton Sch. of Commerce, Chicago. Formerly a pub. accountant, clerk, bookkeep- er; devised special accounting sys- tem for coop, stores; instr. in Fin- nish Coop, courses, Superior, Wis., 6 yrs.; 1st Coop. Training Sch.; Minneapolis, 1923; 2nd Coop. Training Sch., Minneapolis, 1924. Author: numerous articles in la- bor papers in Finland and in Finnish papers in U. S.; also, on cooperation in Finnish papers, and Cooperation, official organ of the Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. Trade unionist in Finland. Formerly member Socialist P. of Finland; member Socialist P. of A. 1909. until organization of Workers' P., 1921, when joined latter.","214 4 St. S., Virginia, Minn.","Cooperative Central Exchange, Superior, Wis.",
"NUZUM, Charles Richard.","Exec. bd. Rock Is. lines, Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A., since 1922; secy. Cent . Labor U., Kansas City, Kan., since 1918; carman.",,"July 30, 1890","Glendale, Kansas",farmer,"Prim. sch., Glendale; gram., 3 yrs. high sch., Ft. Scott; night sch., 3 yrs., Kan-sas City; entered Kansas City Sch. of Law, Sept. 1924. Formerly a mine carpenter; r. r. clerk. Del. from Kansas City Cent. Labor U. to A. F. of L. conv,, Atlantic City (175)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 175 1919, Montreal 1920. Member Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen. Poli-tics Labor P., Democratic.","201 N. 16 St., Kansas City. Kas.",,
"NYSTROM, Conrad F",5th vice-pres. and org. Un. Brick & Clay W. of A.,,"Oct. 12, 1884","Galesburg, 11l","farmer, carpenter.","Country school.; gram. school., E. Galesburg; Hedding Coll.; LaSalle Extension Univ. Form-erly a farmer, clay worker, and org. for Brick & Clay W.; pres. loc. 242; bus. agt., dist. 2; rep. Brick & Clay W. as loc. and natl. officer since 1910; acting ed. Galesburg Labor News for short time. 2nd Lieut. Infantry, U. S. Army, 1917-9. Author: articles for labor and dally press. Mem-ber Masons. Politics Farmer-Labor.","432 E. 2 St., Gales-burg","327 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IL.",
"O'BRIEN, Simon P","Vice-pres. Intl. Longshoremen's Assn. since 1920; pres. Gt. Lakes dist. Long-shoremen's Assn. since 1915; pres. loc. 109, Grain Shovelers' U. since 1910.",,"Nov. 24, 1880","Buffalo, New York",a grain elevator man.,"Pub. sch., Buffalo. Fin. secy. Cent. Labor coun. of Buffalo 8 yrs. Member Modern Woodmen, Eagles. Politics independent.",187 Kingston Pl.,"60 Main St., Buffalo, New York.",
"O'CONNELL, James","Pres. Metal Trades dept. A. F. of L., since 1911.",,"Aug. 22, 1858","Minersville, Pa",a ma-chinist.,"High sch., Oil City, Pa. Formerly a machinist. Rep. A. F. of L. at British Trade U. Cong, at Plymouth, Eng., 1889; pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists 1893-1911; vice-pres. A. F. of L. 1896-1912.","2126 1 St., N. W.","A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"O'CONNELL, John P",Secy. Amer. Fed. of Textile Operatives,,,,,,,"Salem, Mass.",
"O'CONNOR, Harvey",Asst. ed. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi-neers' Journal since 1924.,,"Mar. 29, 1898","Minneapolis, Minn",a railway cook.,"Fub. school., St. Paul, Minn.; high sch., Ta-coma, Wash. Formerly a lumber worker; managing ed. Seattle Daily Call, 1917-8; ed. Interna-tional Weekly of Seattle, 1919; ed.-mgr. Farmer Labor Call of Centralla, Wash., 1920-1; city, news and labor ed. Seattle Union Record, 1921-4. Indicted for criminal anarchy as result of leaf-lets preceding Seattle general strike of 1919; indictment dis-missed when state lost test case. Member Newswrlter loc. 12, now defunct.",3306 Kenmore Rd.,"Cleveland, Ohio.",
"O'CONNOR, James M",Secy.-treas. Amal. Lithographers of A.,,,,,,,"205 W. 14 St., New York, New York",
"O'CONNOR, Julia Sarsfleld","Pres. Telephone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1919.",,"Sept. 9, 1890","Woburn, Mass",a leather currier.,"Paro-chial sch., Woburn; high sch., Woburn, and Medford; special courses in economic and labor problems, Univ. of Chicago; Trade Union Coll., Boston. Telephone operator 1908-19 officer continu-ously since organization, 1912, of Boston Telephone Op. U., loc. 1 A, 1st permanent trade union orga-nization of telephone operators in the country. Workers' rep. Mass. Minimum Wage Bd. 1914-6; exec. bd. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. 1917 to date; rep. org. labor on U. S. Comssn. on Telephones and Telegraphs during period of war control.","64 George St., Medford","1109 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"O'DWYER, Donagh F",Tool maker and machinist; del. Chi-cago jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A.; vice-pres. and exec. comt. loc. 272; natl. org. Irish-Amer. Labor Lg.,,"Jan. 19, 1872",in Ireland,farmer,"Natl. sch.; high sch. 2 yrs.; Rand Sch. of Social Science. Secy. Albany County, New York., loc., Socialist P.; state committeeman; city ed. The Citizen, Waterbury, Conn.; con-trib. ed. Waterbury Examiner; secy. Irish Socialist Fed.; mem-ber Socialist Labor P.; secy. Amer. Mechanics; ed. The Weekly Buzz Saw; contributor to The Harp. With Rudolph Katz org. I. W. W. in Schenectady, New York.; corr. Schenectady Citizen; The New York Call; blacklisted after strike; pres. Connolly Club of St. Louis, Mo.; teacher in various economic schools run by Irlsh-Amer. Labor Lg. Author: Strug-gle for an Irish Republic. 1923; Story of Garibaldi's Struggle in Italy, 1914: When the O'Reillys Came Over in the Mayflower, 1896; many short articles pub-lished in various papers. Member James Connolly Club.",,"2540 W. Adams St., Chicago, IL.",
"O'HANLEY, John", Pres. Intl. Jeweiry W. U.,,,,,"Office, 84 Gladstone Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",,,
"O'HARE, Frank Peter","Gen. dir. Crusade against Prison Con-tract Labor since 1924; one of org. of Commonwealth Coll., Newllano, La., trustee and faculty member.",,"Apr. 23, 1876","New Hampton, Iowa",,"Gram., high school., St. Louis. Student and teacher Intl. Sch. of Social Econ-omy, Kansas City, 1902-3. Lec-turer, org. Socialist P. 1902-7. Ed. and mgr. National Rip Saw Mag-azine, now American Vanguard, 1911-7, '20, and 1 of org. Chil-dren's Crusade for Amnesty, 1922. Author: magazine and newspaper articles on political and economic subjects.",,"Commonwealth Community, Mena, Arkansas.",
"O'HARE, Kate Richards","Lec-turer, author, teacher; dean of women. Commonwealth Coll. since 1923; ed. The American Vanguard since 1920; field dir. of campaign against contract convict labor since 1923.",,"Mar. 26, 1877","Williamsburg, Kan",a stockman-farmer,"Dist. sch., Ot-tawa County, Kan.; gram. sch., Minneapolis, Kan.; high sch., Burchard, Neb.; Intl. Sch. of So-cial Economy. Formerly sch. teacher, social worker, housewife. Joined Soc. Labor P. 1899; trans-ferred to Socialist P. 1900; per-haps covered more territory and delivered more Socialist lectures than any other person in the country; has worked in every state, Canada, Mexico, and Gt. Britain; active in women's suf-frage movt., 1900-16; natl. wom-an's comt. Socialist P. 1910-2; asso. ed. The National Rip-Saw, 1911-7; intl. secy, of Socialist P. 1912-4, only woman in any coun-try to hold that position in 2nd International; natl. exec. comt. Socialist P. 1912-6; chair, of comt. which wrote Socialist War Manifesto, Apr. 1917; led Chil-dren's Crusade for Amnesty for Political Prisoners to Washing-ton 1922; with William Edward Zeuch and Frank P. O'Hare founded Commonwealth Coll. 1923. One of 1st persons convict-ed under espionage law, sen-tenced to 5 yrs. In prison; served 14 mos. in Mo. State Penitentiary at Jefferson City; sentence com-muted by WoodroW Wilson on the presentation of proof gathered bv (178)178 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO the Church Fed. of Chicago that the charge was a frame-up, and that language charged in indict-ment had never been uttered; has spent larger part of time since release working for amnesty for political prisoners, prison reform and elimination of present system of utilizing convict labor, by writ-ing and lecturing on criminology and penology. Married Frank P. O'Hare in 1902; has four chil-dren. Author: What Happened to Dan, 1904; Sorrows of Cupid, 1910; Church and Social Prob-lems, 1911; Commonsense and the Liquor Traffic. 1911; Law and the ""White Slave, 1911; World Peace, 1914; Dear Sweethearts, (letters written from prison to family) 1919; In Prison, 1923. Member Teachers' U.",,"Commonwealth Community, Mena, Ark.",
"O'ROURKE, Thomas Patrick","3rd gen. vice-pres. Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steam F. & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can. 1908-13, '17 to date; bus. mgr. loc. 438 since 1906.",,"May 29, 1875",Balti-more,a laborer.,"Sch. at St. Mary's Star of the Sea, Balti-more. Formerly pres. Baltimore Bldg. Trades Coun. 8 yrs.; vice-pres. Baltimore Fed. of Labor 1913-4. Del. 6 natl. convs. of the Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steam F.; del. Amer. All. for Labor & Democracy, St. Paul, Minn. 1917.",406 Mt. Holley St.,"1222 St. Paul St., Baltimore, Md.",
"OBERGFELL, Joseph F","Gen. secy.-treas. Intl. U. of of the Un. Brewery, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A. since 1915; 5th vice-pres. U. Label Trades Dept. A. F. of L.",,"July 26, 1881",,carpenter.,"Pub. school., Indianapo-lis. Formerly a bottler. Bus. agt. Brewery W. U., Indianapolis, 1903-15; held various offices in Cent. Labor U.; active in all wage and strike movts. 1900-15; org. number of locals; del. from Ind. Fed. of Labor to A. F. of L. Member Elks, Eagles.",1219 Paxton Ave.,"2347 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"OBERMEIER, Michael",Exec. bd. Intl. W. in the Amal. Food Industries since 1918; exec. bd. of Trade U. Educl. Lg. since 1923; New York Un. Labor Coun. since 1922.,,"Nov. 13, 1892","Munich, Germany",a restaurant keeper.,"Pub. school., Bavaria; clerical seminary, 4 yrs., Frelsing. Germany; learned French, Span-ish, Italian, and English while working in hotels and restaurants in Switzerland, Italy, France, Eng-land, S. America and U. S. Held every job in restaurants from dishwasher and cook to head waiter; steward on various ocean steamers. Secy.-treas. of Hotel W. br. Intl. W. in Amal. Food Ind. 1921-4. Author: History of Hotel Workers Union of New York, in answer to injunction in strike against Salvin Thompson Co., 1924. Member Workers' P. Home. 71 W. 108 St., New York, New York.",,"71 W. 108 St., New York, New York.",
"OHL, Henry, Jr","Pres. and gen. org. Wis. Fed. of Labor since 1917; member exec. bd. since 1915; Wis. org. for A. F. of L. since 1916; del. Milwaukee Fed. Trades Coun. since 1909, ed. The Bulletin since 1921.","International Typographical Union, Allied Printing Trades Council (Milwaukee),American Federation of Labor, Socialist Party, Wisconsin Legislature, Conference for Progressive Political Action, Knights of Pythias, Milwaukee Federated Trades Council, American Federation of Labor","Mar. 16, 1873","Milwaukee, Wis",a laborer.,"Gram, sen., Milwaukee. Went to work in foundry at age of 12; took up printing at 13. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1901; secy. Alld. Printing Trades Coun., Milwaukee, 1903; org. Milwaukee loc. 23, 1905-9; special intl. rep. 1906-7; ed. The Typo 1906-9; ed. The News Let-ter 1917-21. Del. many convs. of A. F. of L., Intl. Typographical U., and state feds. of labor. Mem-ber Socialist P. since 1901; dep-uty city clerk, Milwaukee, 1910-2; member Wis. Legls. 1917-8; del. state and natl. convs. Social-ist P.; Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. Au-thor: The Labor Movement; re-ports of political and indust. convs. publ. in proceedings of Wis. Fed. of Labor. Member K. of P.",940 49 St.,"290 3 St., Milwaukee, Wis.","ed. The Typo 1906-9; editor, The News Letter 1917-21. ed. The Bulletin since 1921. Author: The Labor Movement; reports of political and industrial conventions published in proceedings of Wisconsin Federation of Labor."
"OLANDER, Victor A","2nd vice-pres. Intl. Seamen's U. of A. since 1902; natl. legis. comt., Intl. sea-men's U. of A.; secy.-treas. Ill. Fed. of Labor.",,1873,Illinois,,"Formerly a sailor; bus. agt. Sail-or's U. of Great Lakes, 1901-3; asst. secy., 1903-9; gen. secy., 1909-20. Member Moose, Odd Fellows.",1336 N. Mason Ave.,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL",
"OLDS, Leland",Indust. ed. Federated Press since 1922.,,"Dec. 31, 1890","Rochester, New York","George Daniel Olds, pres.","Amherst Coll. Pub., high sch., Amherst, Mass.; A. B., Amherst Coll., 1912. Columbia Univ. Instr. history, Amherst, 1917; examiner Natl. War Labor Bd., 1918; statis-tician Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L., 1920-22. Author: Combination in the Anthracite Industry, prepared for presentation by United Mine Workers of America before U. S. Anthracite Coal Comssn., 1920; Problem of Piece Work, 1921; Human Standards and Raiiroad Policy, 1912, pre-pared for Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L., for presentation before R. R. Labor Bd.","Western Ave., Northbrook","156 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"OLGIN, Moissaye Joseph","Writer, lecturer.",,"Mar. 24, 1878","Kiev, Russia",a lumber camp employee.,"Studied at Univ. of Kiev, 1900-4; studied at Univ. of Heidelberg, 1907-10; Ph.D., Columbia, 1918. Ed. many radical and labor publications in Russia until 1914; in U. S. since 1915; lecturer on social and po-litical problems before labor au-diences and forums. Cand. for New York. Assem. on Workers' P. Ticket, 1924. Author: The Soul of the Russian Revolution, 1917; (179)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l79 A Guide to Russian Literature, 1920; a series of books and pam-phlets in Yiddish and Russian. Member Writers' U.","154 W. 75 St., New York, New York.","154 W. 75 St., New York, New York",
"OLIVER, Eli L.",Org. Tri-City Clothing W. Assn.,"University of Minnesota,Non-Partisan League,Federal Trade Commission,Philadelphia Labor College,Wharton School,University of Pennsylvania,Brookwood Labor College,Labor Bureau-Inc.","May 4, 1899","Walker, Minn",a newspaper owner.,"Prim., gram. school., Walker; high sch., Akeley, Minn.; Univ. of Minn. Formerly statistician, ed. country paper; org. Non-Partisan Lg. 1919; ex-aminer Fedi. Trade Comssn., Washington, 1920. Instr. Phila-delphia Trade U. Coll., and Whar-ton Sch., Univ. of Penn., 1920-1; instr. Brookwood Labor Coll., Katonah, New York., 1921-2; staff Labor Bur., Inc., 1922-3.","c/o Labor Bur., Inc., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago","204 Ind. Home Bldg., Rock Island, IL",
"ONEAL, James","Ed. The New York Leader since foundation, 1924.",Socialist Party,"Mar. 13, 1875",Indian-apolis,an iron puddier.,"Pub. sch. to 6th grade; mostly self-educated. Formerly iron and steel worker. Asst. in natl. office Socialist P. 1903-5; speaker for Socialist natl. office and many state organizations since 1905. Asso. ed. The New York Worker, 1906-8; secy. Socialist P. of Ind. 1911-3; Mass. Socialist P. 1915-7; ed. Staff of the New York Call 1918-23. Author: The Workers in American History, revised 1923; pamphlets. Militant Socialism. 1910; Socialism vs. Syndicalism. 1911; Socialism and Woman, 1914; Socialism and Religion, 1915; Labor and the Next War, 1922; The Next Emancipation; Labor in England and America, 1924. Member Socialist P.","9516 111 St., Richmond Hill, office, 7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.","7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.","The New York Leader,Workers in American History,Militant Socialism,Socialism vs. Syndicalism,Socialism and Woman,Socialism and Religion,Labor and the Next War,The Next Emancipation,Labor in England and America"
"OPPENHEIMER, Moses",So-cialist writer and speaker.,,"Nov. 19, 1848","Aub, Bavaria, Ger-many",a peasant.,"Elem. sch. Was sch. teacher; corr. clerk in wholesale bus., Mann-heim. Germany, 8 yrs. Converted to Socialism through hearing trial of Bebel and Liebknecht for trea-son, 1872; Socialist cand. for Reichstag. Ed. Bergische Arbel-terstimme, Barmen-Elberfeld, 1878; ed. Valerian d, Stuttgart, 1880-2; corr. for Sozialdemokrat, Zurich, 1880-2. Came to U. S. 1883. Mgr. foreign news dept. New York Call 1919-23. Chair, exec. comt. Moyer-Haywood De-fense 1906-8; chair, exec. comt. Jan Jouren Defense (for right of Asylum), 1907-9; defeated tramp colony bill, New York. Legis. Joined Knights of Labor, 1886; master workman, L. A. 1522 in 1887-8; participated in Henry George campaign. New York, 1886. Au-thor: article on Socialism in New York Herald, Nov. 17, 1886; many other newspaper articles; several pamphlets. Member Sunrise Club. Socialist P.","1841 Marmion Ave., New York, New York.","1841 Marmion Ave., New York, New York.",
"ORCHARD, Dorothy Johnson","Research worker, Amal. Clothing W. of A. since Jan. 1924.",,"Mar. 20, 1897","Alexandria, Va",a bookkeeper.,"Prim., gram. sch., Alexandria; high sch., Washington, D. C.; A. B., Swarth-more Coll., 1918. With Natl. Bur. of Economic Research 1920-2, on study of natl. income; Russell Sage Foundation, 1922-4, on study of money lending. Author: Money-Lending in the United Kingdom. not yet published, pre-pared for Russell Sage Founda-tion. Member Phi Beta Kappa.","8919 Sutphin Blvd., Ja-maica, L. I.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"ORNBURN, Ira M",Vice-pres. Cigarmakers' Intl. U. of A.; secy. Conn. Fed. of Labor.,,,,farmer,"Gram, sen., Moberly. Formerly a cigar maker. Pres. New Haven, Conn., Trades Coun. 1919-23. Member Conn. Coun. of Defense during the war, and U. S. Em-ployment Service advisory comt. for Conn. Member Masons, Elks, Moose. Democrat but non-par-tisan in practice.",334 Howard Ave.,"148 George St., New Haven, Conn.",
"ORR, Joseph C","Secy.-treas. Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts' U. of N. A. since 1911; secy.-treas. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' Union Home, Inc.; secy.-treas. Technical Trade Sch., Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U.",,,,,,,"Pressmen's Home, Tenn.",
"OSBORN, Jay Miller","Vice-pres. Hotel and Rest. Intl. AH. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1923; pres. bd. dir. Colo. Labor Advocate since Jan. 1924; bus. agt. and secy.-treas. Waiters' & Waitresses' U. since 1916; pres. Denver Trades & Labor Assem. since Jan. 1924; rec. secy, and treas. Denver Label Lg. since 1919.",,"May 2, 1884","Winn, Mich",farmer,"Prim. sch. Winn; Denver Labor Coll. Worked on father's farm until 21 years of age. Vice-pres. Colo. Fed. of Labor, 1922-3. Member Knights of Golden Eagle, Eagles, Masons.","2959 California St., office, 1923 Curtis St., Denver, Colo.","1923 Curtis St., Denver, Colo.",
"OTTE, William",4th vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks since 1908; exec. bd. since 1922.,,"Nov. 12, 1883","Wabash, Neb",farmer,"Pub. sch., Wabash, and Chicago, 11l.; bus. coll., Lin-coin, Neb. Formerly a farmer; piano and organ tuner and mfr. office clerk; state and natl. org. of P. O. Clerks 15 yrs.; org. 1st state fed. of affiliated p. o. clerks in U. S. 1918.","3826 Ran-dolph St., Lincoin, Neb.",,
"OWEN, Chandler",Mng. ed. The Messenger.,"Elevator Operators & Starters Union,American Federation of Labor,Rand School of Social Science,Socialist Party of America","Apr. 5, 1889","Warrenton, N. C.",a govt. employee.,"Attended Va. Un-ion Univ., 1912; Columbia Univ. Formerly a painter. Organized with A. Philip Randolph the 1st Elevator Operators & Starters U. in New York and affiliated with A. F. of L.; lectured for Rand Sch. of Social Science and other labor, radical and liberal schools and forums. Collaborated with A. Philip Randolph in writing pam-phlets on Terms of Peace and The Dark Races, 1918, and The Truth About Lynching, 1918. So-cialist.",215 W. 139 St.,"2311 7 Ave., New York, New York.",
"OWENS, Edgar","Org. Work-ers' P., dist. 7, Mich. and Ind., since 1922.",,"Nov. 9, 1879","Moline, IL",a blacksmith.,"Pub., high sch., Moline. Formerly a carriage and auto worker. Org. in 11l. for Socialist P. until party split in 1919; dist. secy. Com-munist Labor P. for Miss. Valley States 1919-20. Arrested in Red raids, Jan. 1920, at Moline; tried in (181)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 18l Communist Labor P. case in Chi-cago, May 1920; found guilty with other defendants and was among those sentenced to peni-tentiary; in spite of appeals went to prison Nov. 21, 1922; all par-doned by Gov. Small, Nov. 29, 1922. Dir. Natl. Defense comt. 1920-2, in charge of defense of Communist victims of Red raids; of defendants in Mich. Commu-nist case. Member loc. 127, Un. Auto. Aircraft & Vehicle W. of A.","433 16 Ave., Moline, 11l.","2646 St. Aubln Ave., Detroit, Mich.",
"OWENS, Gordon Washington",Org. Chicago South Side English br. Workers' P. since 1922; gen. worker.,,"Nov. 21, 1895","Chicago, IL",an elevator op-erator.,"Elem. sch. 1911. Went to work at age of 15 as messenger boy; later worked in stockyards. Joined I. W. W. 1914, and was discharged from Swift's. Joined Workers' P. 1920; cand. for Cong, from Chicago, 1924; party adviser for propaganda among Negroes.",460 Bowen Ave.,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"PALMER, Frank La Verne","Ed. The Colorado Labor Advocate since 1922. Born. Dec. 9, 1893, Corning, New York.",,,,a freight conductor.,"Gram. sch., Guthrie, Okla.; high sch., Binghamton, New York.; Univ. of Denver, 1914-5; Denver Labor Coll. 1922-4. Print-er 1912-22; member Intl. Typo-graphical U. since 1922. Indepen-dent in politics. La Follette-Wheeler 1924.",,"1715 California St., Denver, Colo.",
"PALMER, Russell",Weaver; trade union org.,,"Dec. 3, 1893","Paterson, N",a musician; mother a silk weaver.,"St. John's Parochial sch., gram. sch. Paterson; less than 1 yr. high sch.; night high sch. one term; educated by reading in connection with work in political and indust. labor movt. Went to work at age of 16. Broadsilk weaver 1908-11, '18. Ed. asst. Daily and Weekly People 1912-8. Org. Socialist La-bor P., Passaic County, several yrs. prior to 1918. Exec. secy. Silk W. Intl. Indust. U., Paterson, 1918. Rec. secy. 1st conv. Amal. Textile W. of A. 1919. Asso. ed. The New Textile Worker 1919-21; ed. 1921-4. Secy.-treas. Amal. Textile W. of A. 1921 until organization dis-banded, end of 1924. No po-litical affiliations at present. Mem-ber New York Civic Club.","56 Genesee Ave., Paterson, N. J.",,
"PANKEN, Jacob","Jurist; judge of municipal ct. New York, elect-ed on Socialist ticket 1917.","Leather Goods Workers Union, Forward Association, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Purse & Bag Makers' Union, People's Council, Workers' Council, Socialist Party,  International Socialist Congress, American Federation of Labor","Jan. 13, 1879","Kiev, Ukrainia",a merchant.,"Came to U. S. 1890. Law grad. New York. Univ., 1905. Went to work at age of 12. Purse and pocket book maker 1895-9; farm hand 1891-5; book-keeper 1899-1900; accountant 1901; lecturer since 1897. Org. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1901; lecturer 1902. Org. Purse & Bag Mkrs.' U. 1903. Active in organiz-ing trade unions and as a publi-cist. Exec. comt. People's Coun. 1917; chair. Workers' Coun. 1917; natl. comt. on appeals, Socialist P., 1919-20. Del. Intl. Socialist Cong. Socialist cand. for U. S. Senate, for mayor of New York City, for justice of Ct. of Appeals, for New York. Assembly, for dist. atty. Member Leather Goods W. U.; Forward Assn.",156 2 Ave.,"264 Madison St., New York, New York.",
"PARKER, Aarne John",Natl. dir. Young People's Dept. of Socialist P. since 1925; natl. and intl. secy. Young People's Social-ist Lg. since 1925; draftsman.,,"Aug. 5, 1901","Oulu, Finland",carpenter.,"Came to U. S. 1902. Prim., high sen., Fitch-burg, Mass.; corr. sch. Worked part time from age of 16 until graduation from high sch.; job printing and mechanical engineer-ing for a few months; draftsman in steam power boiler factory, 1919, worked up to designer and field engineer. First org. and later secy. Young People's Social-ist Lg. of Mass.; resigned to ac-cept position of secy, of Eostern States Fed. of Young People's Lg., which later became part of natl. organization; member natl. exec. comt.; secy. New England dist. 1923; attended all natl. convs. since 1921. Member New Eng-land dist. exec. comt. Socialist P. 1922-3; del. to convs. since 1923. Del. Conf. for Prog. Pol. Act. 1924-5. Author of articles for party press, reports, etc. Home and office, 23 Townsend St., Fitch-burg, Mass.",,"23 Townsend St., Fitchburg, Mass.",
"PARKER, Matthew H",Pres. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1924.,,"Apr. 22, 1879","Hills-dale, W",a professor of music.,"Gram, sch., Buena Vis-ta, Va. Went to work at age of 16. Papermaker 1901-16. Mem-ber Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1904; 4th vice-pres. 1914; 3rd vice-pres. 1915; 2nd vice-pres. 1917; 1st vice-pres. 1920; org. 1916-24. Progressive in politics.",17 Chestnut St.,"25 South Hawk St., Albany, New York.",
"PASSAGE, William Wallace","Bd. dir. Rand Sch. of Social Sci-ence, New York, since Jan. 1924; bd. dir. People's House since foundation 1917; dept. mgr. of a publ. house since 1924.",,"Nov. 28, 1867","Duanesburg, New York",farmer,"Gram, sch., Duanesburg, high sch., Schenec-tady; bus. coll., Albany. Former-ly a farmer; teacher; stenogra-pher. Bd. dir. Workingmen's Coop. Publ. Assn. 1908-23. Del. natl. conv. Socialist P. 1908-24; cand. for Cong., and for borough pres. Author: articles and pam-phlets on Socialism. Member Bro. of the Commonwealth, Lg. for Indust. Democ., Popular Govt. Lg., People's Legis. Service, Amer. Socialist Soc.","716 Rugby Rd., Brooklyn","354-60 4th Ave., New York, New York.",
"PASSONNO, Frank Edward",Socialist Labor P. worker; build-er.,,"Aug. 25, 1875","Sandy Hill, New York",a boat builder and officer in Civil War; family of revolutionary French stock.,"Montreal Univ. Formerly a dec-orator, restaurant worker. Mem-ber Socialist Labor P.; cand. for gov. of New York. 1908, '24.","643 Prospect Pl., Brooklyn, New York.",,
"PAULSEN, Paul Jasper",Mgr. Wyo. Labor Journal Publ. Co. since 1918.,"Masons, Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen,  United Mine Workers of America, Socialist Party, La Follette-Wheeler Club, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 20, 1870","Hover, Denmark",farmer,"Prim, sch., Denmark, 1 yr.; Donneburg, Neb., 6 mos.; Amer. Sch. of Corr.; Intl. Corr. Sch. Went to work at age of 9. Electrician, stationary fireman and engineer, 1896-1911; worked in non-union territory till 1907; member United Mine Workers of America sines' 1907; intl. exec. bd. dist. 22, 1911-8. Secy. Socialist P. of Wyo. 1908-12. Treas. La Follette-Wheeler Club, Cheyenne, 1924. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Modern Woodmen.",,"Box 997, Cheyenne, Wyo.",Mgr. Wyo. Labor Journal Publ. Co.
"PEASE, Frank H",Ed. Tke Railway Conductor since 1909.,Order of Railway Conductors of A.,"Oct. 18, 1853","Columbus, Ohio",a ry.  official.,"Gram, sch., Centralla, Ill. Went to work (183)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l83 at age of 14. Ry. conductor 1872-1904. Member O. of Ry. Conduc-tors of A. since 1882.",1720 A Ave.,"O. of Ry. Conduc-tors' Bldg., Cedar Rapids, Iowa.","Editor, The Railway Conductor"
"PEPPERCORN, Benjamin","Mgr. Cleveland jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1924.",,"Apr. 25, 1889","Stryg, Austria",a tailor.,"Came to U. S. 1901. Gram. sch., Louisville, Ky. Went to work at age of 15. Operator on men's clothing 1904-24. Member Amal. Clothing W. since 1918; chair, loc. 112, 1921-2; chair. Cleveland jt. bd. 1922-3. Org. Douglas Tailoring Co. 1920, and took active part in strike 1921; shop chair. 1920-3. Author: weekly reports to Advance.",3694 E. 140 St.,"2536 Eu-clid Ave., Cleveland. Ohio.",
"PERKINS, George W","Pres. Cigarmakers Intl. U. of A., and ed. Clgarmakera' Journal.",,,,,,,"508 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"PERLSTEIN, Meyer",Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1916; dist. mgr. and gen. org. since 1914.,"International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Cloak & Skirt Makers' joint board (New York), American Federation of Labor","Sept. 15, 1884","Cartyz Bereza, Grodno, Russia",a tailor.,"Gram. sch., Russia. Come to U. S. 1904. Went to work at age of 12. Skirt maker 1903-11. Member Intl. La-dies' Garment W. U. since 1908; secy. Cloak & Skirt Mkrs.' jt. bd., New York, 1911-3. Established agreement with employers in Cleveland 1919, promoting scien-tific methods of production and guaranteeing 41 weeks' employ-ment during yr.","12507 Ed-man ton Rd., Cleveland, Ohio","328 W. Van Buren St., Chi-cago, IL.",
"PERRY, John M","Vice-pres. and field rep. Switchmen's U. of N. A. since 1921, re-elected 1924-7.","Seattle Labor College,Women's Modern Study Club,Seattle Women's Trade Union League,Socialist Party of America,Dewey Grange,United Artisans of Seattle,Friends of Soviet Russia,Farmer-Labor Party","Apr. 19, 1887","Waverly, Minn",farmer,"Worked for board in an effort to obtain education; practically self-educated. Worked on father's farm 1 year;  r. r. switchman 5 yrs.; brakeman 2 yrs.; conductor 4 yrs.; merchant 3 yrs. Twice discharged for ac-tivities in labor union, once dur-ing a period of depression forced to open a small bus. stand; later re-employed and signed contract between union and company. Member, loc. chair. Switchmen's U. of N. A., 1912-6; org. and loc. pres. 1916-21; gen. chair. 1916-21; chair. Twin City dist. coun. 1919-21; del. to Intl. conv., 1921. Au-thor: many official reports. Pro-gressive voter.","1299 Ed-mund St., St. Paul, Minn.",,
"PERRY, Mrs. Fannie Hamilton.","Secy. Seattle Labor Coll., Inc., since 1921; secy. Women's Mod-ern Study Club since 1919; treas. Legis. Fed. of King County, Wash., since 1922; secy. Seattle br. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; secy.-treas. Farmer-Labor P., King County, since 1920; del. Seattle Cent. Labor Coun. from Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922.",Swithmen's Union of North America,,,an inventor and a stove manufacturer,"Gram. sch.; 1 yr. high sch., Geneseo; graduated from musical dept., Geneseo Collegiate Inst. 1890, and from German scientific course 1891; business coll. 2 terms, Seattle, Wash. 1895. Secy. The Trade Register 1900-10; secy. Dewey, Wash., Socialist P. loc. 1915-6; secy. Dewey Grange 1914-7; corr. The Anacortes American. With Un. Artisans, Seattle, 1906-10, secy, part of that time; secy., chair. Friends of So-viet Russia, B. C., Ore., and Wash. 1920-2. Farmer-Labor P. Home and office 3805 Aurora Ave., Se-attle, Wash.",,"3805 Aurora Ave., Se-attle, Wash.",
"PERSION, Achilles","Secy.-treas. Intl. Hod Carriers, Bldg. & 'om. Lab. U. of A. since 1911; bldg. laborer.",,"Sept. 2, 1882","(184)184 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Cocullo, Italy",a physician and surgeon.,"Gram, sch., An-versa; private tutoring. Vice-pres. Intl. Hod Carriers 1909-11. Member Odd Fellows, Moose. Re-publican.",123 Madison Ave.,"25 School St., Quincy, Mass.",
"PETERS, Claude F",Secy.-treas. Bldg. Service Empl. Intl. U.,,,,,,,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"PETERS, Martin L.",Rep. Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts. U. of N. A.; press foreman.,,"Apr. 18, 1879","Columbus, Ohio",a newspaper ed.,"Prim, sch., Columbus; gram., high sch., Beatrice, Neb. Was a pressman; newspaper reporter. Member or-ganized labor since 1900; prea. Lincoin, Neb., loc., Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A. 1904; pres. Portland, Ore., loo. 43, 1922-3; as chair, wage scale comt. concluded agreements and Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. secured 10 per cent wage increase for pressmen. Del. A. F. of L. 1923. Member Span. War Vet-erans of Foreign Wars, Apollo Club. Democrat.",255 12 St.,"Ivy Press, 382 Stark St., Portland, Ore.",
"PETERSEN, Arnold",Natl. secy. Socialist Labor P.,,"Apr. 16, 1885","Odense, Denmark",a tailor.,"Commercial coll. in Den-mark. Sold books; bookkeeper. journalist. Author: numerous re-ports, pamphlets, articles and translations on Socialist and labor questions.","824 Washing-ton St., Brooklyn","45 Rose St., New York. New York.",
"PETERSON, Leroy",Cashier Amal. Bank of New York 1923-4; exec. comt. Lg. for Mutual Aid.,,"Feb. 28, 1891","Kane, Pa",,"Gram., high sch., Kane; A. B., Allegheny Coll., 1913; Columbia 1914-5. Bur. of Municipal Re-search, New York, 1914-6. Au-thor; report for Bur. of Crime Prevention, 1914-8, police dept., New York; articles on labor banks for Bankers' Magazine, New York Times. Member Civic Club of New York.",64 Bank St.,,
"PFEIFFER, John Joseph",Secy.-treas. Un. Leather W. Intl. U. since 1902.,"Leather W. International Union, Columbian Circle, Knights of Labor, Harness & Saddlemakers' Association, United Leather W. International U., Kansas City Labor Temple Association, Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor","May 21, 1870","St. Louis, Missouri",a cooper.,"Gram, sch., St. Louis. Went to work at age of 12. Harness mak-er 1886-1902. Joined Knights of Labor 1889. Secy. Harness & Saddiemkrs.' Assn. br. 4, Chicago, 1892-8; secy.-treas. br. 17, Un. Leather W. Intl. U., 1899-1901; 1st vice-pres. Un. Leather W. Intl. U., 1899-1902. Secy. bd. of dir. Kansas City Labor Temple Assn. 1908-15. Independent Democrat. Member Columbian Circle.",1217 E. 41 St.,"610 Walsix Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"PHILLIPS, James","Vice-pres. O. of Ry. Conductors of A. since 1918. Elem. sch. Louisville, 1ll. Was a r. r. brakeman, switchman, conductor. Loc. chair. O. of Ry. Conductors St. Louis Div., Rock Is. R. R. 15 yrs.; gen. chair. Rock Is. R. R. 3 yrs. Socialist P., Pro-gressive P.",,,,,"7162 Water-man Ave., St. Louis, Mo.",,"O. R. C. Bldg., Cedar Rapids, Iowa.",
"PICKENS, William","Field secy. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People since 1920; chair, bd. dir. Harlem Community Cen-ter since 1923.",,"Jan. 15, 1881","Anderson County, S.C.","farmer, mechanic, laborer","Prim,, gram, sch., N. Little Rock, Ark.; high sch., Little Rock; valedicto-rian of class, Talladega Coll., 1902; A.B., Yale Univ., 1904. Was a teacher, forum speaker, lecturer. Prof, of languages, Talladega Coll., 1904-14; prof, of Greek and J (185)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l85 sociology, Wiley Univ., 1914-5; dean, Morgan Coll., 1915-8; vice-pres., 1918-20. Author: The Heir of Slaves, 1911; The New Negro, 1916; The Vengeance of the Gods, 1922; Bursting Bonds, 1923. Mem-ber Amer. Negro Acad., Phi Beta Kappa, Omega Psi Phi, Amer. Civil Lib. U., Lg. for Indust. De-moc., Civic Club, New York. Poli-tics independent, Progressive.",260 W. 139th St.,"69 6 Ave., New York, New York.",
"PICKETT, Austin Jacob","Gen. chair. Mo. Kan. & Tex. R. R. sys-tem bd. of adjustment Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E., since 1920; bd. dir. Mo. Kan. & Tex. R. R. Empl. Hospital Assn. since 1923; r. r. clerk.","Masons, Brotherhood of Railway & Steamship Clerks, Missouri Kansas & Texas Railroad Employees Hospital Association, American Federation of Labor","Dec. 1, 1892","Hanni-bal, Mo",a constr.  supt.,"Gram. sch., Hannibal; studied law nights while working in r. r. office. Went to work at age of 12%; messenger boy, delivery boy; r. r. clerk since 1909. As chair, for ry. clerks, Mo. Kan. & Tex. system. prepared and pre-sented 1st case before U. S. R. R. Labor Bd. calling for recognition of right of collective bargaining; case sustained. Del. A. F. of L. 1923. Member Masons. Progres-sive liberal.",5536 Pershing Ave.,"269 Field Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.",
"PIERSON, Thomas Morton",Vice-pres. O. of R. R. Telegraph-ers since 1893; natl. legis. rep. since July 1924; ed. staff of Labor since Aug. 1924.,,,,"farmer, r.r. man, and mechanic.","Common sch. educ.; attended sch. at Coates-ville in winter, worked on farm in summer. Went to work at age of 16. Telegraph operator, 1880; mgr. jt. gen. relay telegraph office, E. St. Louis, 1883; train dispatch-er Vandalia R. R., Terre Haute, 1891. Acquainted with Eugene V. Debs. Charter member, O. of R. R. Telegraphers, 1886; and last of original officers., Gen. chair. Van-dalia R. R. sect. 1891; secured 1st agreement on rules and wages, 1892. Particlpatad in many struggles for recognition of organ-ization; Can. Pac. Telegraphers' strike, 1896; Southern Ry. strike 1899; Santa Fe Ry. strike 1899; in ""Debs' strike"" 1894, opposed amalgamation of r. r. unions. Member Masons. Independent Republican; assisted in election of Senator Brookhart, Iowa. 1922; spoke in Wis. 1922, for pro-gressives; managed campaign for re-election of Congressman John J. Casey, in 12th Congl. Dist., Pa., 1924.","Central Square, N.Y.","10 B St. S. W., Wash-ington, D. C.",
"PINSKI, David",Playwright and author.,,"April 5, 1872","Mohilev on Dneiper, Russia",a business man.,"Elem., high sch., Russia; Berlin Univ.; Columbia Univ. Came to U. S. 1899. Asso. ed. Abendblat and Der Arbeiter (discontinued) organs of Socialist Labor P., 1899-1910; ed. Yiddischer Kempfer and Die Zeit (discontinued) organs of PoaleZion, 1917-22. Author: Isaac Sheftel; The Last Jew; The Dumb Messiah; Three Plays; Ten Plays; The Treasure. Member Socialist Zionist P. of A. (Poale Zion); Jewish Natl. Workers' Alliance.","773 Beck St., New York, New York.",,
"PODULSKI, Joseph","Asst. secy. Polish Fed., Workers' P.; exec. bd. loc. 104, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; del. Chicago Fed. of La->or; needie trades worker.","Socialist Party (Poland), Socialist Party, Workers' Party, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Chicago Federation of Labor, American Federation of Labor",1889,Austrian Poland,,"Went to work at age of 14. Joined Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1914; loc. exec. bd.; jt. bd.; secy. loc. 104, 1923. Member Socialist P. in Po-(186)186 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO land and U. S.; joined Workers' P.; cand. for Cong., Chicago, 1924.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"POGANY, Willy (William Andrew)",Artist.,,"Aug. 24, 1882","Szeged, Hungary",a bus. man.,"Univ. of Budapest 1 yr.; art sch., Budapest, for a short time; studied in Munich and Paris. In London, 1907-14; was member Indep. Labor P.; helped organize British Agricultural Laborers, 1913; with Keir Hardie assisted in establishment of Daily Herald and Daily Citizen; made cartoons and covers for labor papers and magazines, posters for labor, suf-frage and peace movts.; one of suffrage posters ordered removed from display by British govt. Came to U. S. 1914; decorated Debs Auditorium, People's House, New York; illustrated more than 70 books; directed pageants at Camp Tamiment; is a stage deco-rator, costume designer, mural painter. Received gold medals in Budapest, Leipzig, Panama Pacific Expositlon 1916; silver medal, New York Soc. of Architects. Member Bro. of Painters, Decora-tors, & Paperh of A. since 1922; Natl. Arts Club; Salmagundi Club; pres. The Nest.","256 Sea-man Ave.; studios, 1947 Broad-way and 152 W. 46 St., New York, New York.","152 W. 46 St., New York, New York.",
"POGLIANO, Felix","Secy.-treas. dist. 15, United Mine Workers of America, since 1920.",,"July 31, 1888","Colonia Carolina, Argentina",a miller and miner,"Went to Italy 1890; came to U. S. 1894. Prim. sch. in coal camps, Fre-mont County, Colo., commercial course, night sch. Started to work in coal mines as trapper boy when 11 yrs. old. Member Un. Mine W. since age of 12. U. S. Army 1917-9; served overseas 11 mos. Arrested duing coal strike, 1913-4, just after Ludiow dis-aster; acquitted with 6 others af-ter 7 weeks' trial. Canon City, Colo. Secy. loc. u. 1903-13; org. dist. 15, 1917, 1919-20. Member K. of C., Foresters, Amer. Legion. Independent Democrat.",221 Madison St.,"444 Thatcher Bldg., Pueblo, Colo.",
"POGORELEC, Charles","Secy.-translator, Jugoslav Socialist Fed. since 1923.","Western Federation of Miners, International Union of Mine Mill & Smelter Workers, Socialist Party, Slovenian National Benefit Society, Slovenian Singing Society, Lira, Jugoslav Socialist Federation, American Federation of Labor","Nov. 2, 1886","Zimarice, Slovenia, Jugoslavia",a small bus.,"man. Prim, sch., Sodrazica, Jugoslavia. Came to U. S. 1903. Went to work at age of 14. Laborer 1901-9. Mem-ber Western Fed. of Miners, now Intl. U. of Mine, Mill & Smelter W., since 1911; secy.-treas. and org., loc. 43, 1912-7; org. 1919-20. Member Socialist P. since 1909; secy. Pueblo, Colo. Member Slo-venian Natl. Ben. Soc.; Slovenian Singing Soc., Lira.",2405 S. Hamiln Ave.,"3639 W. 26 St., Chicago, IL.",
"POLAKOFF, Sol","Bus. mgr. Baltimore jt. bd. of Cloak & Skirt Mkrs.' U., Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1924.",,"Jan. 4, 1876","Talney, Kiev, Ukrainia",,"At age of 14 ran away from home to Nikolaief, 1500 miles; became tailor's apprentice; after several years started on tour through southern Ukrainia; worked in dif- ferent shops until 1895, when compelled by military duty to re- turn to native town; organized strike in large shop, arrested, pa- roled on father's guarantee, draft- ed into army. Went to England, 1895, joined Mantlemkrs.' U.; exec. bd., secy., joined Anarchist group. Came to U. S. 1897. Joined Un. Bro. of Cloakmkrs.; was secy., pres., del. jt. bd. of Cloakmkrs. until 1910. Active in many shΎp strikes until blacklisted and com- pelled to search for work as far as San Francisco. Took part in (187)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l87 organizing Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., 1899; del. 2nd conv., and on to 1914; vice-pres. 1906-14; 1st vice-pres. 2 yrs. Sympathized with L W. W.; later fought dual unions; through fight member- ship of loc. 9 of Cloakmkrs. was reduced to mere handful, known as ""Local Polakoft,"" 1907-9. Be- came leader of Cloakmkrs.' U. on condition of calling gen. strike; strike called July 7, 1910; assisted in framing protocol of peace in women's garment industry, New York, 1910; elected gen. mgr. Conducted 29-weeks strike in Cleveland in cloakmak- ing industry for organization and collective bargaining. Began simi- lar campaign in Chicago, 1912; returned to New York to organize 30,000 women in dress and waist industry; led 2 strikes; left or- ganization 1917. Helped in strike in Philadelphia, Boston, Cincin- nati, St. Louis, Toronto, Montreal, Baltimore, San Francisco, Los Angeles; called gen. strike Balti- more, July 1924, resulting in unionized shops, creating unem- ployment ins. for workers, sanita- tion and flre prevention, and other improvements. Leader of gen. strike of cloakmakers, To- ronto, Canada, 1925. Socialist.",,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"POLLICOTT, Charles Henry"," 9th vice-pres. Intl. Jeweiry W. U. since 1923; pres. Hamilton, Ontario, loc. since 1922; silver worker.",,"Jan. 22, 1901","Portsmouth, England", a brickmaker.,"Elem. sch., Portsmouth and Hamilton. Went to work at age of 12. Member Intl. Jeweiry W. U. since 1919; member Hamilton Trades & Labor Coun 2 yrs. Member Indep. Labor P.; Labor Representation Political Assn","Home: 12 Hunt St., Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.",,
"PORTER, H",Secy. Amal. Soc. of Carpenters and Joiners.,,,,,,,"Bible House, Astor Place, New York, New York.",
"POTOFSKY, Jacob S",Asst. secy.-treas. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1916; vice-pres. Amal. Bank of New York since 1923; secy.-treas. Russian-Amer. Indust. Corp. since 1922.,,"Nov. 16, 1894","Radomisl, Russia",a bus.,"man. Gram., high sch., Russia, and Chicago, 11l. Went to work at age of 15. Clothing worker, Hart, Schaftner and Marx, Chicago, 1908-14. Secy.-treas. Chicago jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1914-6. Author: articles for Advance, Fortschrltt, The American Labor Monthly, and other labor periodicals.",2724 Helland Ave.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"POTTS, John Holmes",Exec. bd. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1910.,"United Brotherhood of Carpenters, Masons, Elks, Republican Party, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 9, 1864","Liverpool, England",a brick maker.,"Self-edu-cated. Came to U. S. 1884. Went to work at age of 12. Carpenter 1876-1910. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1910; pres. loc. 667, 1901-2; treas, 1902-10; pres. Cincinnati dist. coun. 1908-9. Member Masons, Elks. Republican.","646 Melish Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio","222 Michigan Ave., Indian-apolis, Ind.",
"POWELL, Alfred Kensome","Pres. Trl-State Rural Letter Carriers' Assn. since 1916; exec. comt . Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers since organization 1919; rural letter carrier since 1905. Horn Aug. 20, 1861, Haywood County, Tenn.",,,,farmer,"Prim. sch. Haywood; Univ. of Tenn. 1878; Lebanon Law Sch, 1881. Stock dealer and farmer 1888-1905; justice of the peace 1899-1904. Pres. Tenn. Rural Let-(188)l88 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ter Carriers' Assn. 1909-11. Mem-ber Masons. Democrat.",,"Stanton, Tenn.",
"POWERS, Frank Bernard",Intl. secy.-treas. Com. Telegraph-ers' U. of A. since 1921.,,"May 13, 1888","Clear Lake, Minnesota",a r.r. station agent and telegrapher,"Gram. sch., 2 yrs. high sch., Morris, Minn. Went to work at age of 15. Telegrapher 1903-21. Gen. chair. Un. Press system div. 47, 1915, '20; member gen. exec. bd. Com. Telegraphers' U. of A. 1919; gen. chair. Universal Serv-ice system div. 97, 1921.",1643 N. Menard Ave.,"113 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"POYNTZ, Juliet Stuart","Lec-turer, educator.",,"Nov. 25, 1886","Omaha, Neb",a law-yer.,"A. B., Barnard Coll.; A.M., Columbia Univ.; Oxford Univ., England; London Sch. of Eco-nomics. Special agt. of U. S. Im-migration Comssn. 1908-10. Eng-lish Fellowship, American Fed. of Women's Clubs, 1910-2. Lecturer in history, Columbia Univ., 1910-3. Research staff Amer. Assn. for Labor Legis. 1910-3. Dir. Bur. of Labor Research, Rand Sch. of So-cial Science, 1914-5. Founded and directed educl. work of Intl. La-dies' Garment W. U. 1915-9; in-troduced Unity House, Unity Cen-ter, and Workers' Univ. Lec-turer for Socialist P. 1912-9; bd. dir. Rand Sch. of Social Science, 1914-5. Dir. Workers' Sch., New York, 1924; Workers' P. cand. for Cong. 1924. Co-author: Seasonal Trades, London, 1912. Hon. mem-ber Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.","10 Barrow St., New York, New York.",,
"PRECHTEL, John","Un. Brew-ery. Flour, C. & S. D. W. of W. Address, 243 W. 84 St., New York, New York.",,,,,,,"243 W. 84 St., New York, NY",
"PRENTER, William Black-wood","1st vice-pres., treas., Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1904; 1st vice-pres., treas., Pension & Ins. Assns.; vice-pres., cashier, Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Natl. Bank, Cleveland, since 1920; pres. Nottingham Savings and Banking Co. since Jan. 1924; vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Trust Co., New York, since 1923; vice- pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers Natl. Bank, Boston, since 1924; bd. of dir. and exec. comt. Empire Trust Co., New York, since 1923; bd. dir. People's Coop. State Bank, Hammond, Ind., since 1922; secy.- treas. Bro. Holding Co. since 1922; secy.-treas. Bro. Investment Co. since 1923; trustee rep. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' inter- ests, Transportation Brotherhoods' Natl. Bank, Fed. Bank and Trust Co., Birmingham. Ala.",,"May 17, 1855",Philadelphia,,"Model sch., Belfast, Ireland. Began work as r. r. fireman, Toronto, Canada; member Bro. of Loco. Firemen; fln. secy. Toronto, 1876-8. Loco-motive engineer 1878-96. Member Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1878; org. Canadian Ry. Accident ins. Co. 1894; chair. natl. conv., 1896; elected secy.-treas. Loco. Engineers' Mutual Life & Acci-dent Ins. Assn.",14111 Larchmere Blvd.,"1120 En-gineers' Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"PRICE, George Moses","Physi-cian; founder and dir. U. Health Center, New York, since 1920; dir. Jt. Bd. of Sanitary Control in cloak, suit, skirt, dress, and waist industries, New York, since 1910.",,"May 21, 1864","Poltava, Russia",farmer,"Real gymnasium. Poltava. Connected with Nihilist propaganda in Russia. Came to U. S. 1882; worked in factories and at a dozen other occupations. M.D., New York Med. Coll., 1895. Dir. of invest4-(189)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l89 gallon, New York. Factory Investiga-ting Comssn., 1911-2; investiga-tor, U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1913. Joined Socialist Labor P. 1884; org. Amer. sect., 1885-6; natl. exec. comt. 1886; org. Socialist Labor sect., Buffalo, 1887; ed. Buffalo Arbeiter Zeltung, 1887; temporary chair. Buffalo conv. 1887; cand. for supt. of educ., Buffalo, 1887. Author: The Hy-giene of Occupations, 1904; The Modern Factory, 1914; Factory Inspection in Various Foreign Countries; many monographs on bakeries, chemical trades. Mem-ber New York. Tuberculosis Assn.",355 New York Ave.,"131 E. 17 St., and 31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"PROBERT, William Thomas","Exec. bd. Intl. Molders' U. since 1907; chair, since 1914; molder and coremaker since 1896.","International Molders' Union, International Core Makers' Union, Woodmen of the World,  Central Labor Union (Brooklyn), American Federation of Labor","July 30, 1877",New York,a bookkeeper.,"Gram. sch., New York. Went to work at age of 13, as bookbinder. Del. Brooklyn Cent. Labor U. 1905-15; del. metal trades 1908-24. Member Intl. Molders' U. since 1903. Chair, exec. bd. Intl. Core Mkrs.' U. 1902-3. Active for many yrs. in securing better wage rates for govt. employees in navy yards. Member Woodmen of the World.","9122 92 St., Woodhaven, L. I., New York.","528 Wainut St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"PRUSEIKA, Leo","Ed. Darbas, Amal. Clothing W. of A. Lith-uanian paper; pres. Amer. Lith-uanian Workers' Literary Assn.; publisher of books of prominent Socialists and Marxists.",,,,farmer,"Petrograd University 2 yrs.; ex-iled to Siberia for revolutionary activities against the Tsarist govt. Came to U. S. 1912. Started lit-erary work in 1905. Ed. Laisve, Lithuanian radical paper, 1912-7; later connected with Russian pa-per Novy Mir. Author: Karl Marx and His Work, 1919; trans-lation of Hillquit's History of So-cialism in U. S., and of Ransome's Russia in 1919, and others.","251 Morningside Ave., Cliffside, N. J.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"PRYOR, Percy John","Secy. Eastern & Gulf Sailors' Assn., Inc., since 1913; 5th vice-pres. Intl. Seamen's U. of A. since 1914; treas. Fishermen's U. of the At-lantic since 1915.",,"Oct. 5, 1875","Milbridge, Maine",a traveling salesman.,"Gram. sch., Boston. Went to work at age of 15. Seaman 1890-1907. Del. for Atlantic Seamen's U. 1908-12. Member Masons, Elks, Masonic Club, Orient Heights Yacht Club, Point Shirley Club. Home. 1024 Bennington St., E. Boston",,"1 1/2 Lewis St., Boston, Mass.",
"PURCELL, John Joseph","Exec. bd. Natl. Window Glass W.; dir. Natl. Window Glass Mfg. Co., organized and owned by union for mfr. of hand-made window glass.",,"Dec. 31, 1881","Streator, 1ll",a coal miner.,"Gram. sch., Streator. Rig builder in oil fields of Tex. and La.; window glass blower; laborer while not em-ployed at trade. Secy. Clarksburg, W. Va., loc. Natl. Window Glass W. 1913-4; chair. Shreveport, La., loc. 1916-7, and pres. 1918-9; chair. Twin City loc., Texarkana, Tex., 1920; member natl. wage comt. 1921. La Follette supporter, 1924.","2222 N. 14 St., Fort Smith, Ark.; 1103 Ulmer Bldg., Cleve-land, Ohio.",,
"PURDY, Victor Stanley",Secy.-treas. Okla. Fed. of Labor since 1920; ed. The Oklahoma Federa-tionist since 1920; secy.-treas. Okla. Farmer-Labor economic conf. since 1923; secy. jt. Labo-(190)l90 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Legls. Bd. since 1920; treas. Okla-homa City Trades & Labor Coun. Labor Temple Fund since 1923.,"International Typographical Union, Oklahoma Federation of Labor, Missouri Valley Typographical conference, Oklahoma City Trades & Labor Council, Farmer-Labor Reconstruction League, Socialist Party, Child Welfare Conference, National Guard, Knights of Pythias, Oklahoma League of Young Democrats, Farmer-Labor Reconstruction League, National Editorial Association Democratic Party, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 26, 1888","Dunlap, Kan",a physician.,"Prim. sch., Okla. and Kan.; corr. course, Pal-mer Photo Play Corp., Holly-wood, Calif. Went to work at age of 11. Worked in cigar factory 1899; in plant nursery 1901-3; linotype operator 1906-20; publ. The Herald, Hominy, Okla., 1911. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1905; seoy.-treas. Shawnee loc. 490, 1906, '10. Del. Okla. Fed. of Labor 1906. '19; pres. Okla-homa City loc. 283, 1917; del. Mo. Valley Typographical conf. 1918; del. Oklahoma City Trades & La-bor Coun. 1919-24; vice-pres. 1920. Chair, credential comt. Farmer-Labor Reconstr. Lg. 1921-2; secy.-treas. Oklahoma County br. 1922-3; jt. mgr. state br. 1922. Org. civic assn. with 1,000 members for purpose of eradicating ""death trap"" caused by immense hole left by brick manufactory. Joined Socialist P. 1913; cand. for state Legls. 1914; resigned membership 1915. Ap-pointed by gov. as del. to Child Welfare Conf., Washington, 1924. Lieut, in Natl. Guard during World War. Author: The ""Open Shop,"" Square Deal, American Plan, Is a Closed Shop to Union Labor, Not a Square Deal, An Un-American Plan, 1921; series of pamphlets attacking ""open shop,"" 1922; reports to Okla. Fed. of Labor. Member K. of P., Okla-homa Lg. of Young Democrats, Farmer-Labor Reconstr. Lg., Natl. Editorial Assn. Democrat.",1527 W. 25 St.,"521 1/2 W. Main St., Oklahoma City, Okla.","publ. The Herald, Hominy, Oklahoma, 1911. ed. The Oklahoma Federa-tionist. Author: The ""Open Shop,"" Square Deal, American Plan, Is a Closed Shop to Union Labor, Not a Square Deal, An Un-American Plan, 1921; series of pamphlets attacking ""open shop,"" 1922; reports to Oklahoma Federation of Labor."
"QUESSK, William F","Pres. Bldg. Service Empl. Intl. U.; del. A. F. of L. 1923, '4.",,,,,,,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL",
"QUINLAN, (Arthur) Patrick L",Writer.,,"Feb. 23, 1883","Lim-erick, Ireland","a dry goods merchant, farmer,  horse trader.","Elem., high sch., Ireland and England. Was a coal miner 1901, steel worker 1902, longshoreman 1903-4, teamster, farm hand, steamfltter, machin- ist, grocery clerk, window cleaner, structural iron worker, sailor, fireman, trade union lecturer, org. Member Amal. Assn. of Iron, Steel and Tin W.; Progressive Lodge of Steel Workers, Buffalo, 1923-4; Intl. Longshoremen's Assn. 1917-9; at- tended Intl. Transport Cong., Oslo (Chrlstianla), Norway, 1920, and Communist Intl. Cong., Mos- cow, 1920. Org. I. W. W. 1912-3; Socialist P. for Pa., Mass, and New York. 1910-1, 1914; ed. Buffalo New Age, 1921-3. Visited north- ern and cent. Europe and Russia, 1919-21. Active in 3 dock strikes and strikes of machinists, hotel and restaurant workers, team- sters, grocery clerks, textile work- ers; arrested several times. Served 2 yrs. in N. J. state prison for participation in I. W. W. textile strike, Paterson. Instrumental in appointment of comssn. to inves- tigate prison conditions, N. J., which achieved some reforms, among them abolition of prison contract labor; assisted in draft- ing labor legislation, New York.; as- sisted in prison reform confs. Socialist.",46 W. 52 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"QUINN, Arthur Leo","Fireman, 5th vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Sta-tionary Firemen & Oilers since 1924.",,"Apr. 8, 1888","Stuart, Iowa",a locomotive fireman.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Stuart, Iowa. 9th vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Stationary Firemen and Oilers, 1921-4; gen. chair, on Chi. Rock Is. & Pac., Chi. Burl. & Quincy, and Mo. Pac. Rys. 1922. Progressive.","620 5 St., Valley Junction, Iowa.",,
"RADER, John","Gen. corr. fin. secy. Intl. U. of the Brewery, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A., since 1914.",,Feb. 24. 1881,"Milwau-kee County, Wis",,"Formerly a gro-cery clerk; brewery wagon driver; bottle beer salesman. Del. exec. bd. of Fed. Trades Coun. of Mil-waukee, 1901-3 and 1905-14; fin. seoy. Brewery & Soft Drink W. loc. 228, and del. Trades & Labor Coun., Spokane, Wash., 1903-5; corr. secy. and bus. agt. Brewery Engineers' & Firemen's loc. 25, Beer Drivers' loc. 72, Maltsters' loc. 89, and secy. jt. exec. bd. of Milwaukee Brewery W., 1909-14. Bd. dir. Commonwealth Mutual Savings Bank of Milwaukee, 1912-4; bd. dir. The Milwaukee Leader, 1912-4; member state free em-ployment bur. of Milwaukee, rep. labor for Fed. Trades Coun. 1912-4. Member Intl. U. of Brew-ery W. since 1901; Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund. So-cialist P.","1083 Hopkins St., Milwaukee, Wis.","2347 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"RADLEY, Martin Ezra","Pres. Pueblo, Colo., Trades & Labor Assem. since 1921; fin. secy. Pue-blo lodge 18, Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A.; bd. dir. Pueblo Community Chest; Pueblo chapter American Red Cross.",,"Oct. 16, 1871","Iroquois County, 11l",farmer,"Country sch.; Pueblo La-bor Coll. Formerly a mill man; lived on farm until 1888; in retail mercantile bus. until 1305; City clerk, Pittsburg, Kan., 1905-6, resigned to go to Colo. In bus. to 1909; with A. T. & Santa Fe R. R. to 1922; on strike with ry. shop men since then. Cand. for county assessor, Democratic ticket, 1924; defeated. Member Modern Wood-men. Democrat.",,"624 W. 12 St., Pueblo, Colo.",
"RALSTON, Jackson Harvey","Retired lawyer, writer.",,"Feb. 6, 1857","Sacramento, Calif",lawyer.,"High sch., San Fran-cisco; LL.B., Georgetown Univ. Law sch., 1876. Formerly a com-positor; commenced practice of law in Quincy, 11l., 1878; del. Intl. Typographical U. to Europe, 1878. In Washington, D. C., 1881-1924; successfully defended Sam-uel Gompers, John Mitchell, and Frank Morrison in Bucks Stove & Range proceedings before U. S. Supreme Ct.; prevailed in Callan v. Wilson in Supreme Ct., involv-ing jury trial in conspiracy cases; argued successfully in Michaelson v. U. S., involving constitutionality of Clayton Act granting jury trial in contempt cases. Amer. agt. Pious Fund case at The Hague in 1902; umpire at Caracas, Vene-zuela, of Italian-Venezuelan Mixed Claims Comssn. 1903; counsel IT. 8. in Landreau case, U. S. v. Peru at London, 1922. Pres. Hyattsville bd. of comssnrs. when 1st attempt was made in U. S. to establish single tax for municipal purposes. Author: Ve-nezuelan Arbitrations of 1903; In-ternational Arbitral Law and Pro-cedure 1910; Democracy's Inter-national Law 1922; drafter Fed-eral Employers' Liability Act, which was held constitutional; prepared report to A. F. of L. on Judicial Review of Legislative Acts, 1919; revised and enlarged (192)192 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO edition, 1924; prepared in part Md. constitutional provision se-curing state wide and loc. referen-dum. Hon. member Columbia Typographical U. 101; member Masons; Cosmos Club, Washing-ton, D. C. Democrat.","Lin-coin & Cowper Sts., Palo Alto, Calif.",,
"RANDOLPH, Asa Philip",Ed. The Messenger.,"Teachers' Union Auxillary of New York,Rand School of Social Science","Apr. 15, 1889","Crescent City, Fla",a minister.,"High sch., Cookman Inst., Jacksonville; Coll. City of New York. Formerly an unskilled worker; org. with Chandier Owen, 1st union of elevator operators and starters in New York; lec-tured for Rand Sch. of Social Sci-ence and other labor, radical and liberal schs. and forums. Collab-orated with Chandier Owen on pamphlets; Terms of Peace and the Dark Races; the Truth about Lynching. Member Teachers' U. Aux. of New York. Socialist.","148 W. 142 St., office, 2311 7 Ave., New York, New York.","2311 7 Ave., New York, New York.",
"RANKIN, John Phillip","3rd vice-pres. Bldg. Service Empl. Intl. U. since 1921; secy, and bus. agt. loc. 6, Seattle, since 1918; janitor since 1912.",,"Nov. 28, 1883","London, England",a schoolmaster.,"Elem. sch. and Teachers' Normal, London. Worked at London Daily Chron-icle 1906-8, as copy-holder and proof puller. Came to U. S. 1908. Pupil teacher, London, 1899-1901; sailor 1901-6.",3730 Bran-don St.,"203 Labor Temple, Seattle, Wash.",
"RAPPAPORT, Harpy",Pub-licity dir. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. since 1920; secy. Consumers' Coop. Housing Assn. since 1923.,,"Dec. 12, 1893","New York, New York",a cabinet maker.,"Elem. sch., New York; George Washington Univ.; LL.B., Ford-ham Univ. Law Sch., 1921. Form-erly research worker and secy. All-Amer. Coop. Comssn., ""Wash-ington, D. C.; govt. clerk; law clerk; stenographer. Assisted in drafting model coop, state law, 1922; drafted amendment to Wis. coop, law, 1923. Author: articles on coop. movt. in Encyclopedia Americana, 1923, and New Inter-national Year Book, 1922, '3; re-ports of comts. on icgis., coop, taxation, and spurious coopera-tion in proceedings of 3rd Coop. Cong., 1922; articles for maga-zines.","134 State St., Brook-lyn","167 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"RAUSHENBUSH, Hilmar Stephen",Research worker.,,"May 12, 1896",New York,"Walter Rauschenbusch, theolo-gian, teacher and writer on phi-losophy and Christian ethics.","Prim., gram., high sch., Roches-ter, New York.; A. B., Amherst, 1917. Served in army in World War; oil worker; in U. S. consular serv-ice, S. A. labor mgr.; indust, re-searcher; special writer, author; economics asst. to anthracite mi-ners, 1922-3; coal mine worker, 1923; staff member Bur. of In-dust. Research, New York, 1922-4. Author: The Anthracite Question, 1924; Union Community Control (in preparation).","4 Ports-mouth Ter., Rochester.","215 4 Ave., New York, New York.",
"REAGAN, Patrick Henry",Bar-ber; 6th vice-pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. of A. since 1900; secy.-treas. New York. Jn. Barbers' Assn. since 1921; secy.-treas. and bus. agt. loc. 246 since 1906.,,"May 7, 1873","Frankford, Ontario",farmer,"Active Republican worker in ward and city for 17 yrs. Author: Year Book for Local 246, containing history of barber's profession dat-(193)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l93 ing back to 10th century. Mem-ber Modern Woodmen, Eagles.",509 Seward St.,"86 State St., Rochester, New York.",
"REARDON, John Henry",Street ry. conductor; gen. exec. bd. Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A. since 1911.,,"Feb. 18, 1873","Ayer, Mass",a wheelwright,"Gram. sch., Worcester. Formerly wire worker; pres. Worcester div. 22, 10 yrs. Member K. of C.. Elks, Boston City Club. Democrat.","55 Downing St., Worcester, Mass.","260 E. High St., Detroit, Mich.",
"REDD, Raymond","Printer; secy.-treas. Tenn. -Ky. Typogra-phical Conf. since 1921; vice-pres. Blue Grass Typographical U. 189 since 1924; member Lexington Cent. Labor U. educ. comt., since 1924.",,"Feb. 20, 1891","Rena-ker, Ky",farmer,"Country sch., Harrison County. Formerly farmer and oil wagon driver; rec. secy. Blue Grass Typographical U. 1915; chair, exec. comt. 1916; secy.-treas., 1920-2. Del. Intl. Typographical conv. 1922-3; member laws comt., 68th conv. Pres. Blue Grass loc. 1923-4; member various loc. comts. such as apprentice, scale, label and non-partisan political. Member Masons, Baptist Church. Demo-crat.",431 W. 4th St.,"423 Johnson Ave., Lexington, Ky.",
"REDDICK, Walter N.",Pres. Intl. Bro. of Bookbinders.,,,,,,,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"REDHEFFER, R. L.","Pres. Amal. Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago; pres. Amal. Bank of New York.",,"Dec. 17, 1880","Philadelphia, Pa",a law-yer.,"Gram. sch., Chicago. Vice-pres. Security Bank; vice-pres.i 2nd Security Bank, Chicago, 1918-22.","95 South Ave., Glencoe","371 W. Jackson Blvd. Chicago, IL.",
"REED, Fred","E. Rural mall carrier, treas. Nafl. Fed. of Rural Letter Carriers.",,"Mar. 24, 1891","Springdale, Ark",farmer,"Prim., gram., high sch., Springdale. Farmer until 1912; teacher, 1912-7; rural carrier since 1918; city clerk 2 terms; justice of peace 1 term. Author: special articles in farm papers and weeklies on service and or-ganization. Democrat.","Springdale, Ark.",,
"REED, Joseph","Pres. Metal Trades Coun. of Portland, Ore., since 1914; secy, and bus. rep. lodge 72, Bro. of Boiler Mkrs., iron Ship Bldrs. & H. of A. 1912-3, 1920 to date.","Moose, Democratic Party, Metal Trades Council of Portland (Oregon), Brotherhood of Boiler Makers Iron Ship Builders & Helpers of America, Ship Building Labor Adjustment Bd., American Federation of Labor,","Mar. 29, 1878","Sunderland, England",a coal miner.,"Gram. sch., Sunder-land. Went to work at age of 14. Boilermaker 1892-1912. Intl. vice-pres. and org. Boiler Mkrs., iron Ship Bldrs. & H. of A. 1914-21; asst. examiner, Ship Bldg. Labor Adjustment Bd., Steel div., 1918-9. Rep. shipbuilding organi-zations and metal Trades Dept., A. F. of L., during shipbuilding strikes, 1917, Tacoma, Seattle, and Portland; participated in gen. strike in Seattle, 1919; metal trades strike, San Francisco, 1919-20. Member Moose. Demo-crat.",1123 E. Madison St.,"505 Labor Temple, Port-land, Ore.",
"REEVE, Karl Marx",Ed. staff Daily Worker since 1923.,,"Oct. 12, 1900","E. Orange, N.J.","manager of insurance company, mother Ella Reeve Bloor, Communist lec-turer.","Elem. sch., Waterbury, Conn., and Philadelphia; High sch., Boston; Columbus, Ohio; New York; Boston Univ. 1 jr.; Columbia Univ. 1 yr.; Coll. City of New York 1 yr. special courses. (194)194 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO While in ooll. was newspaper copy boy, waiter, shipping clerk Worked on dairy and truck farm 3 yrs. Formerly reporter on The Brooklyn Eagle, Brooklyn Times, New York Tribune, Syndicate; tea and brush salesman; ship fitter's helper, linerman, and 2nd class ship fitter during war; publicity work for Columbia Univ. and Coll. City of New York. Did pub-licity for Ukrainian-Amer. Farm Corp.; 8 mos. speaking tour through U. S. to raise funds for Russian famine victims. Former member Young People's Socialist Lg. in Columbus, Ohio; Socialist P., New York. Author: report for Columbia Univ. publicity dept. on shifts in steel industry; special articles for New York Tribune and other publications. Former member Boilermakers' U. Mem-ber Workers' P.",1011 N. Rush St.,"1113 W. Wash-ington St., Chicago, IL.",
"REIMER, Arthur Elmer",Lawyer and lecturer.,,"Jan. 15, 1882","Boston, Mass",a machinist.,"Prim., gram., high sen., Boston; LL.B., Northeastern Coll., 1912. Formerly a ladies' tailor; various offices in labor and political organizations; active in Socialist Labor P., 1898 to date; in I. W. W., 1905-8; N. J. silk workers' strike, 1912; Socialist Labor P. presidential cand. 1912, '6. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund, Elks.","124 Willow St., W. Rox-bury","43 Tremont St., Bos-ton, Mass.",
"REISBERG, Elias","Vieo-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1922; gen. mgr. Waist & Dress-makers' U., loo. 50, Philadelphia, since 1920.",,"Mar. 12, 1886","Novogradvalynsk, Russia",,"Prim., gram. sen., Novogradvalynsk. Came to U. S. 1906. Began union activity in 1909; was shop chair. in waist & dressmakers' strike; exec. bd. loo. 25, 1910-3; bus. agt. 1912-9; mgr, 191'9-20; active in several gen. strikes in New York; led 26-week-strifce in Philadel-phia. Member Workmen's Circle.",4206 Parkside Ave.,"1018 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"REISS, George John",Publ. Union Labor Advocate since 1900; secy. Union County Cent. Labor U. since 1897.,,"Apr. 4, 1866","Newark, N.J.",a silver-smith.,"Educ. mostly in printing office; formerly a linotype opera-tor. Pres. Typographical U. 150, 2 yrs.; secy.-treas. 6 yrs.; pres. Union County Cent . Labor U., 6 yrs.; twice del. to N. J. Fed. of Labor. Hon. member Theatrical Stage Empl. loc. 80; member K. of P.",,"1038 Grove St., Elizabeth, N. J.",
"REIVO, William Nikoli","Trans-lator-secy, of Socialist P., Finnish Fed., since 1922.",,"Sept. 16, 1883","Laitila, Finland",a blacksmith.,"Pub. sen., Finland. Coal miner for 12 yrs.; carpenter and fisherman; active in min-ers', carpenters' and fishermen's unions; secy, miner's loc. in Dietz, Wyo.; org. Tlmberworkers' union in Wash., 1913; ed. Toverl, in Astoria, Ore., 1914-20; sen-tenced to 2 yrs. in McNeil peni-tentiary for alleged opposition to war while ed. Toverl; served 11 mos., then released uncondition-ally. Translated Robert Hunter's Labor in Politics. Member Social-ist P.",380 Elm St.,"48 Wallace Ave., Fitchburg, Mass.",
"REMPFER, Wiiliam Christian","Lawyer, banker; state's attorney, Hutchtnson County, S. D., since 1922; member bd. of educ., Park-ston, S. D.",,"Apr. 28, 1886","Hutchinson County, S.D.","farmer, grain dealer, banker.","Prim., gram., high sch., Parkston; A. B., Dakota Wesleyan Univ., (195)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO l95 1907; LL.B., cum laude, Harvard, 1910. Asst. secy, of S. D. senate 1903-5; judge Hutchinson County 1918-22; del. natl. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., 1924; prominent in S. D. Labor P. Politics Farmer-Labor.","Parkston, S. D.",,
"REYNOLDS, Thomas",Pres. Natl. Window Glass W. Assn. since 1925; pres. Natl. Window Glass Mfg. Co. since Feb. 1924.,,"May 3, 1872","Pittsburgh, Pa",an iron molder.,"Gram. school., Pittsburgh; corr. courses Scranton Intl. Sch. Formerly a window glass blower, gatherer. Trustee Natl. Window Glass W. Assn., 1911; treas., 1914-5; secy. 1916-24. Member Jr. Amer. Me-chanics. Independent in politics.","1545 Robin wood Ave., Lakewood","3 Ulmer Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"REYNOLDS, Thomas P",Vice-pres. Intl. Stereotypers' & Electro. U. of N. A. since 1922.,,"Mar. 24, 1872","Wiota, Iowa",farmer,"Prim. school., Cass County; gram. school., Atlantic. Labor media-tor in trades union questions in Neb. for past 17 yrs.; pres. Stereotypers' and Electro. U. 24, 8 terms in period 1907-20; intl pres. Aug. 1924 to Dec. 1924. Pres. Omaha Cent. Labor U. 1913-21; pres. Neb. Fed. of Labor, 1913-21. Member Neb. Coun. of Defense during war; served on 14 war comts.; handied S. Omaha pack-ing house strike in coop, with govt. mediator 1917, settlement basis used for all other settle-men ts. Author: reports on labor and strike situations; yearly re-ports on labor conditions and govt. investigations.",,"3822 Sherman Ave., Omaha, Neb.",
"REZNICEK, William",Tailor; asst. gen. secy. Jn. Tailors' U. of A.,,"Aug. 16, 1882","Svihov, Bohemia",a bricklayer and musician.,"Prim. school., Svihov. Came to U. S. 1895. Night school., Bryant & Stratton Sch., St. Louis, Mo. 1905; Benton Coll. of Law, 1910-1. Socialist cand. for alder-man, 7th Ward, St. Louis, 1906; for Mo. House of Rep. 1908. Bus. agt. loc. 11, Jn. Tailors' U., St. Louis, 1906; pres. several yrs.; gen. exec. bd. of Jn. Tailors' U. 1912. Member Masons, Bohemian Slavonian Ben. Soc. No political affiliations at present.",7140 Ellis Ave.,"6753 Stony Island Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"RHODE, Charles",Secy.-treas. Mo. Valley Typographical Conf. sin.ce 1916; linotype operator.,,"Oct. 30, 1873","Flensburg, Germany",a brickmason.,"Prim. school., Denison, Iowa; gram., high. school., Plattsmouth, Neb.; student Neb. State Univ. 1891-4. Linotype operator since 1897. Member Intl. Typographical U. since 1894; pres. St . Joseph, Mo., loc. several terms between 1910-5; secy.-treas. 1917-22; del. to natl. conv. 1908. '14.","1015 S. 8 St., Chickasha, Okla.",,
"RICHARDSON, George James",Secy.-treas. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters since 1920.,,"Nov. 25, 1893",,a blacksmith.,"High school., Winchester, Mass. Org. 1st tire fighters in Canada affiliat-ed with A. F. of L.; toured Can-ada during One Big Union strike in Winnipeg to advise firemen not to take any part in it. Secy. loc. 18, Vancouver, B. C., Fire Fight-ers, 1916-7; pres., 1917-8; vice-pres. Intl. Assn. 1918-20.",5007 Jewett St.,"R. 105-6, A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"RICHBERG, Donald Randall",Lawyer and writer; special coun-sel for Chicago in gas litigation since 1915.,,"July 10, 1881","Knoxville, Tenn",lawyer.,"Mother a physician. Pub., high school., Chicago; A. B., Univ. of Chicago, 1901; LL.B., Harvard Law Sch., 1904. Special asst. state's atty. Cook County 1913-5; dir. Natl. Legls. Ref. Bur., Progres-sive P., 1913-4; Republican nomi-nee for judge of circuit ct. 1915. Master in chancery, circuit ct. of Cook County, 1916-9; chief coun-sel for ry. unions in Daugherty injunction case 1922; chief coun-sel in Michaelson case in which U. S. Supreme Ct. sustained right of trial by jury in contempt cases; gen. counsel for Natl. Conf. on Valuation of Amer. R. R. 1923; chair, resolutions comt., Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., Cleveland, 1924. Author: The Shadow Men, 1911; in the Dark, 1912; Who Wins in November?, 1916; A Man of Pur-pose, 1922; contributor to The New Republic. Outlook, Atlantic Monthly, Yale Law Journal, Har-vard Law Review. Member Phi Gamma Delta; Amer., 11l., and Chicago Bar Assns.; Law, Univer-sity, City, Quadrangle, and Olym-pia Fields Country Clubs of Chi-cago; Harvard Club of New York; Cosmos and Racquet Clubs of Washington, D. C. Politics inde-pendent.",,"360 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"RICHMOND, Dan Webster","Natl. comt. Farmer-Labor P. since 1919; pres. loc. 142, Intl. Hod Carriers, Bldg. & Com. Lab. U. of A. since 1923; laborer.",,"Apr. 3, 1863",Chicago,a cooper.,"Gram, sen., Chicago. For-merly ry. clerk, street car con-ductor. Pres. intl. Assn. of Ry. Clerks 1902-3; secy. 1903-4. Gen. org. Bro. of Ry. Clerks 1912-20. Labor cand. for mayor, Topeka, 1923.","315 Madison St., office P. O. Box 254, Topeka, Kan.","P. O. Box 254, Topeka, Kan.",
"RICKERT, Thomas A",Pres. Un. Garment W. of A. since 1904; vice-pres. exec. coun. A. F. of L. since 1918; 3rd vice-pres. A. F. of L. since Dec. 1924.,,"Apr. 24, 1876","Chicago, 11l",,Was member of War Labor Conf. Bd. and of War Labor Bd.,,"175 W. Washington St., Chicago, I1l.",
"ROACH, Dominick",Migratory worker; natl. pres. Intl. Bro. Wel-fare Assn. since 1924.,,"Feb. 15, 1875","Ft. Wayne, Indiana",school teacher,"Gram, sen., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Formerly a constr. worker. Natl. org., Intl. Bro. Wel-fare Assn. 1923. Contributor to Hobo News, 1921-3; Hobo World, 1923. Disfranchised by occupa-tion.","410 Clinton St., Cin-cinnati, Ohjo.",,
"ROANEY, Charles Elroy","Fin. secy, and bus. agt. loc. 247, Amal. Meat Cutters & Butcher W. of A. since 1920; org. for A. F. of L. since 1922; meat cutter.","Chamber of Commerce, Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen of America, American Federation of Labor, Bellingham Central Labor Council, Republican Party","Oct. 31, 1868","Saginaw, Mich",farmer,"Klein. sch. Wol-verine, Mich.; Benzionia Coll., Mich. Went to work at age of 12; farmer; worked in mill; meat cut-ter since 1908. Pres. Bellingham Cent. Labor Coun. 1920-4; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1923. Prog. Re-publican. Member Chamber of Commerce.","1212 W. Holly St., Bellingham, Wash.",,
"ROBEL, Carl B","Chair, gen. exec. bd. Jn. Tailors' U. of A. since 1922; treas. loc. 5 since 1921.",,"Mar. 25, 1873",Ger-many,farmer,"Pub. sch. Gen. exec. bd., Jn. Tailors' U., 25 yrs.; gen. treas., 1918-22. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, K. of P.","4443 N. Kimball Ave., Chi-cago, 11l.",,
"ROBERTS, Charles",Exec. comt. for Quebec. Trades & Labor Cong. of Canada since 1923; dir. for Canada of Paving Cutters' U. of U. S. & Can. since 1923; granite paving cutter.,,"June 15, 1882","Pwllhell, North Wales",a farmer,"Elem. sch., Pwllheli. Apprenticed to paving cutter and joined Paving Cutters' U., Pwllhell, at age of 15; worked at trade in British Isles, North and South America. Came to Canada 1905. Member Labor P","Home: Brownsburg, Quebec. Canada.",,
"ROBERTS, Charles",Exec. comt. for Quebec. Trades & Labor Cong. of Canada since 1923; dir. for Canada of Paving Cutters' U. of U. S. & Can. since 1923; granite paving cutter.,,"June 15, 1882","Pwllhell, North Wales",a farmer,"Elem. sch., Pwllheli. Apprenticed to paving cutter and joined Paving Cutters' U., Pwllhell, at age of 15; worked at trade in British Isles, North and South America. Came to Canada 1905. Member Labor P","Home: Brownsburg, Quebec. Canada.",,
"ROBERTS, John Henry","Steamfltter; 10th vice-pres. Un. Assn. of Plumbers, Steam F., & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can. since 1917; chair. Canadian Natl. Ry. System Fed. western lines, since 1922; fin. secy. Steamfitters' loc. 479, since 1907; chair. Winnipeg Coun. of Ry. Shops since 1916.",,"Nov. 28, 1867","Liscwm Holywell, Flintshire, N. Wales",a lead miner.,"Prim. sch., Holywell. Went to work at age of 9 as farm laborer and miner. Came to Canada at age of 38, steam fitter since 1906. Vice-chair. Canadian Natl. Ry. System Fed., Western lines, 1920-2. Member Moose, Canadian Foresters, St. David Soc. Labor P. of Can",,"Address: 78 Morley Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
"ROBERTS, John Henry","Steamfltter; 10th vice-pres. Un. Assn. of Plumbers, Steam F., & S. F. H. of U. S. & Can. since 1917; chair. Canadian Natl. Ry. System Fed. western lines, since 1922; fin. secy. Steamfitters' loc. 479, since 1907; chair. Winnipeg Coun. of Ry. Shops since 1916.",,"Nov. 28, 1867","Liscwm Holywell, Flintshire, N. Wales",a lead miner.,"Prim. sch., Holywell. Went to work at age of 9 as farm laborer and miner. Came to Canada at age of 38, steam fitter since 1906. Vice-chair. Canadian Natl. Ry. System Fed., Western lines, 1920-2. Member Moose, Canadian Foresters, St. David Soc. Labor P. of Can",,"Address: 78 Morley Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
"ROBERTSON, Charles Hendry",Print cutter; 3rd vice-pres. Un. Wall Paper Crafts of N. A. since 1923.,,"Dec. 4, 1863","Kllmarnock, Scotland",a print cutter.,"Prim., gram. school., New York. Began trade in 1880; worked at it around New York 20 yrs.; worked for York Card & Paper Co., York, Pa., 23 yrs. Secy. of Print Cutters' loc. 1, New York, 5 yrs.; secy. loc. 5, York, Pa., 15 yrs. Member Eagles. Republican.","900 W. Princess St., York, Pa,",,
"ROBERTSON, David Brown",Pres. Bro. of Loco. Firemen & Enginemen since 1922.,,"May 13, 1876","Austintown, Ohio",a merchant,"Pub. school., Austin town, and Youngstown; night school.; Intl. Corr. Sch. Began work at age of 12; employed in trick works; machine shop; en-gine wiper on Pa. R. R., 1895; hostler, fireman, engineer on Erie R. R. 1898-1913. Gen. chair, for Bro., Erie System. 1905-13; vice-pres. 1913-22. Member Masons, K. of P. Progressive.",3115 Scarborough Rd.,"901 Guardian Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"ROBERTSON, Gideon Decker","Vice-pres. O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1914; Canadian senator since 1917, appointed for life; (317)OTHER COUNTRlES 3l7 privy councillor since 1917.",,"Aug. 26, 1874","Welland, Ontario",a farmer.,"High scn., LL. D., Queens Univ., Kingston. R. r. telegrapher. Member O. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1897; gen. chair, for union. Can. Pac. Ry., 1908-14. Minister of Labor for Canada 1917-21; rep. of govt. at 1st Intl. Labor Conf., Washington, 1919. Served on many bds. of conciliation; acted as sole arbitrator in important industrial disputes. Mason",Home: 14 Delaware Ave.,"office. The Senate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
"ROBERTSON, James Turner","Textile weaver; exec. coun. Un. Textile W. of A. since 1924; secy, loc. 1221 since organization 1919; vice-pres. N. C. Fed. of Labor since 1923; pres. Jt. Coun. of Textile W. of N. & S. C. since 1924.",,"Aug. 17, 1891","Stokes County, N. C.",farmer,"Gram. school., Greensboro, and Coo-leemee, N. C.; otherwise self-edu-cated. Began work at age of 9 as textile worker; remained in in-dustry except 1913-8. Del. N. C. Fed. of Labor, 1919, '21-4; del. Textile W. of A. 1922-4. Active in Presbyterian Church. Member Jr. Mechanics, Red Men, Sons & Daughters of Liberty, Patriotic Order Sons of A. Independent Democrat.","70 S. Main St., Mooresville, N. C.",,
"ROBERTSON, William Thomas","Blacksmith; exec. bd. Intl. Bro. of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers & H. of A. since 1911.",,"Aug. 12, 1868","De Soto, Mo",farmer,"Joined Intl. Bro. of Black-smiths, Drop Forgers & H. 1900; secy.-treas. System coun. 2, 1907-15; held other loc. offices as pres. and chair. of shop comts. Member Modern Woodmen. Republican.","De Soto, Mo.",,
"ROBINS, Margaret Dreier, (Mrs.   Raymond Robins).",Hon. pres. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; exec. comt. to form a permanent organization to continue work of Citizenship Conf.,,,"Brooklyn, N.Y.","an iron broker, New York and London.","Private school., tutors. Founder of Woman's Municipal Lgf., New York; chair, legls. comt. 1903-4; pres. New York. Assn. for Household Research, 1904-5; pres. New York Women's Trade U. Lg. 1905; pres. Chicago Women's Trade U. Lg. 1907-14; pres. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. 1907-22; chair, in- dust. comssn. 111. Fed. of Wo- men's Clubs 1907-8; exec. bd. Chicago Fed. of Labor 1908-17; Comssn. on Indust. Education, A. F. of L.; exec. comt. 11l. sect., Amer. Assn. for Labor Legis.; Amer. Acad. of Political and So- cial Science; Cook County cent, comt. Progressive P. and state exec. comt.; appointed to Unem- ployment Comssn. by governor, 1915; Advisory Comssn. of 1ll. Free Employment offices; dir. of Training Sch. for Active Workers in the labor movt.; Leslie Suf- frage Comssn.; chair. Dept. of Women and Children in Indus- try; 11l. div. of State and Natl. Coun. of Defense; chair. of comt. on Women in Industry, Lg. of Women Voters, 1920; Republican natl. exec. comt.; Women's div. 1918-20; pres. 1st Intl. Cong. of Working Women, Washington, 1919; pres. permanent organiza- tion, re-elected Geneva, 1921; convened 3rd Intl. Cong, of Working Women in Schonbrunn Castle, Vienna, Austria, 1923; de- clined to stand for election fol- lowing European vote to convert the organization into a woman's dept. of Amsterdam Intl. Fed. of Trade Unions; special represen- tative appointed by Pres. Harding to Pan-Amer. Cong., Baltimore, 1922; member exec. comt. Citizen- ship Conf., Washington, 1923. Author: pamphlets, Self-Govern- ment in the Workshop, 1912; Ed- ucational Plans of National Wo- men's Trade Union League, 1914; The Progress of IndustryäóîStand- ards Raised through Legislation, 1920; Statement on Industrial Re- lations and the Problems of Cap- ital and Labor, submitted to Re- publican natl. comt. by request, 1920. Member Cosmopolitan Club, Natl. Republican Club of New York, Women's City Clubs of New York, Baltimore, and Chicago. Progressive-Republican.","1437 W. Ohio St., Chicago, I1l.; Chinsegut, Brooksville, Hernando County, Fla.","311 S. Ashland Blvd., Chicago, IL",
"ROBINSON, Boardman","Cartoonist, instr. Art Students' Lg., New York, since 1919.",,"Sept. 6, 1876","Somerset, Nova Scotia",a ship master.,"Came to U. S. 1894. Went to work at age of 17 as elevator boy. Pub. sch., Canada and England; Mass. Normal Art Sch.; Aca-demic Colorossi and Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris. After paint-ing 6 yrs. in Paris and San Fran-cisco, located in New York, illus-trated for magazines and news-papers; staff New York Tribune, 1910-4; Metropolitan Magazine, 1914-7; New York Call, 1917-23; The Masses; The Liberator. Went to the Balkans and Russia to make drawings, 1915. Author, with John Reed: The War in Eastern Europe, 1916; cartoons of the war, publ. 1915. Member Painters' & Gravers of A., Players' Club.",,"48 E. 34 St., New York, New York.",
"ROCHESTER, Anna","Ed. The World Tomorrow since 1922; coun. Fell, of Recon. since 1922; exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ.",,"Mar. 30, 1880",New York,treasurer Western U.,"Tele-graph Co. Private sch.; 2 yrs. Bryn Mawr Coll. Formerly pub-licity and research worker, Natl. Child Labor Comt. 1912-5; publi-cation and research worker for U. S. Children's Bur. 1915-21. Au-thor: Report on Infant Mortality in Baltimore, Md., for U. S. Chil-dren's Bur. 1922; co-outhor (with Grace Hutchins), Jesus Christ and the World Today. Member Teach-ers' U. Aux.; Fell, of Recon. since 1916. Member Socialist P. 1910-22.",85 Bedford St.,"104 E. 9 St., New York, New York.",
"RODRIGUEZ, William E",Lawyer.,,"Sept. 15, 1879","Naperville, IL",a laborer.,"Pub. sch., Aurora; private night sch., Chicago; LL.B., John Marshall Law Sch., 1912. Painter and dec-orator, 1896-1912; active in Chi-cago labor movt. and in Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A. 1902-12; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1912-3; pres. Painters' loc. and bus. agt. Chicago dist. coun. of Painters 1910-1. Active in Socialist P. 1905-19; alderman, Chi-cago, 1915-8. Member Bro. of Painters since 1899; Masons, Elks, Odd Fellows; Chicago and 11l. Bar Assns.",843 N. Sacramento Blvd.,"160 N. La Salle St., Chicago, IL.",
"ROEWER, George Edward, Jr","Lawyer; natl. exec. comt. Social-ist P. since 1919, except one year; exec. comt. New England dist., since 1921; counsel for Amal. Clothing W. of A., Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., and other labor organizations in Boston.",,"Jan. 8, 1885","Syracuse, New York",a cigar packer,"Pub. school., Syracuse; high sen, Onelda, New York.; Coll. City of New York., 2 yrs., forced to go to work; LL.B., Northeastern Univ. Law Sch. 1909; admitted to Mass, bar same year; LL.M., Boston Univ. Law Sch. 1914. Member Mass. and Amer-ican Bar Assns. Formerly a stenographer, private secy. Del. from Mass, to every natl. conv. of Socialist P. since 1910; secy, to Chicago natl. conf. 1910; secy. St. Louis conv. 1917. Atty. for Ettor and Giovannlttl in famous trial at Salem. Mass, 1912; for textile strikers at Lawrence, Mass. 1912, '9. Member Socialist P. since 1901. Mass. campaign mgr. for LaFollette, 1924.","1737 Cambridge St., Cambridge","20 Pemberton Sq., Boston, Mass.",
"RONN, Eskel Otto","Gen. mgr. Coop. Cent. Exchange since 1922; bd. dir. Workers' Mutual Savings Bank, Cooperators' Ltd. Mutual Fire Ins. Co., Northern States Ooop. Lg.",,"Feb. 16, 1894","Re-posaarl, Finland",miner.,"Came to U. S. 1901. Pub. school.; 1 yr. high school., Ishpeming, Mich.; bus. coll. 1 yr. Worked 4 yrs. as stenographer; discharged for So-cialistic activities. Mgr.'s asst. for Tyomles Pub. Co., Superior, Wis., 1914-7; U. S. army, until May 1918; stenographer, bookkeeper, sales manager, Coop. Cent. Ex-change. Member Fed. Labor U. 17642 of Office W. Workers' P.",1019 Broadway,"1701 Winter St., Superior, Wis.",
"ROOD, Florence","Pres. Amer. Fed. of Teachers since 1923; secy.-treas. St. Paul Teachers' Re-tirement Fund Assn. since 1921; chair, educ. comt . St. Paul Trades & Labor Assem. 1924.",,"Sept. 25, 1876","Mitchell County, Iowa",farmer,"Pub. sen., Os-age; high sch. and city normal, St. Paul, Minn.; special courses in sch. methods, Univ. of Chicago; course in industrial economics and labor history, Chicago Sch. of Civics. Asst. prim. supervisor St. Paul schools, 1917; conducted woman's page of Minn. Union Ad-vocate 1920-2; exec. secy. St. Paul Fed. of Women Teachers, 1922-4; vlce-pres. St. Paul Trades & La-bor Assem. 1923-4. Author: Kin-dergarten and Primary Program for Use in St. Paul Public Schools, 1917. Member St. Paul Woman's City Club, Y. W. C. A., House-wives' U., Women's Trade U. Label Lg. Politics Farmer-Labor.",1710 Hague Ave.,"328 Cedar St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"ROOT, Ralph Arnold","Moving picture machine operator; treas. Birmingham. Ala., Trades Coun. since 1923.",,"Oct. 18, 1895","Chicago, 11l",an electrical engineer.,"Pub. and high sch., Birmingham. Formerly electri-3ian; bus. rep. loc. 236, Intl. All. of Theatrical Stage Empl. & Mov-ing P. M. Op. of U. S. & Can. 1922-3. Author: articles on mo-tion picture projection for trade journals. Member Masons, Elks, Grotto. Independent in politics.",7812 Walker Ave.,"Trianon Theatre, Birmingham. Ala.",
"ROSEBURY, Aaron",Writer; asso. ed. The Fur Worker since 1917.,"Jewish Territorial Organization Federation,Reefermakers' Union,International Ladies Garment Workers Union,Socialist Party of America","Jan. 6, 1866","Lublin, Russian Poland",a glazier.,"Self-educated. Began work at age of 10; cigaret maker, clerk, book-keeper, metal worker. Secy. in Tailors' and other trade unions, London, England, 1893-1900; la-bor corr. Jewish Chronicle, Lon-don, 1901-9; secy. Brit. sect. Jew-(200)200 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ish Territorial Organization Fed., 1907-9; fin. secy. Reefermkrs'. U., loc. 17, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. of A., 1910; asst. secy. Intl. La-dies' Garment W. U., 1910-4; ed. The Ladies' Garment Worker, 1914-8. Author: Short History of British Labor Movement, publ. by Jewish Socialist Verband, 1924. Member Socialist P.","5716 18 Ave., Brooklyn","9 Jackson Ave., Long Island City, New York.","The Fur Worker,Jewish Chronicle,The Ladies' Garment Worker,Short History of British Labor Movement"
"ROSEMUND, C.L.","Pres. Intl. Fed. of Tech. Engineers, Arch. & Draftsmen's Unions.",,,,,,,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"ROSEN, Morris","Carpenter; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1924; exec. bd. loc. 376, Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1923.",,"May 18, 1896",New York,a shoe operator.,"Prim, sch., New York; gram, sch., Woodridge, New York. Pres. Centreville Sta. Co-op. Credit U. 1920. Active in bldg. trades movt. for job control in industry, wrote and introduced job control resolution to 21st conv. of Bro. Ran for intl. pres. of Bro. in Nov. 1924 elections. Workers' P.",,"748 Herk-imer St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"ROSENBLUM, Frank",Gen. exec. bd. and gen. org. western dept. of Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1914.,,"May 15, 1888",New York,a jobber.,"Prim., gram, sch., Philadelphia. For-merly a clothing cutter. Held offices in local unions. Active in Socialist P. until 1911.",1515 S. Hamiin Ave.,"409 S. Halsted St., Chicago, I1l.",
"ROSHER, Harry Earl",Treas. R. R. Yardmasters of A. since June 1924.,,"Oct 19, 1887","Ft. Wayne, Ind.",,"Prim., gram., high sch., Milwaukee, Wis. Formerly in transportation dept. of r. r. Member Bro. of R. R. Trainmen.","2819 Bowser Ave., Ft. Wayne, Ind.","312 1st Natl. Bank Bldg., Columbus, Ohio.",
"ROSS, Leonard Jackson","Vice-pres. and cashier of Telegraphers' Natl. Bank of St. Louis, Mo., since opening 1923; grand secy.-treas. of R. R. Telegraphers since 1921.",,"July 4, 1881","Milford, Del",a drayman.,"Prim,, gram., and high sch., Milford. Formerly express messenger, and express agt.; r. r. telegrapher, agt. and towerman; loc. and gen. chair, on New York., N. H. & H. R. R.; intl. vice-pres. O. of R. R. Teleg-raphers. Author: numerous re-ports, including report in 24th regular session of O. of R. R. Telegraphers. Votes for Progres-sives and those helpful to wage earners. Member Masons, Elks.",,"O. R. T. Bldg., 3673 W. Pine Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.",
"ROSS, R. E.",Secy.-treas. Ry. Mail Assn.,,,,,,,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"ROUSE, Leon H","Pres. loc. 6, Intl. Typographical U.",,"Dec. 29, 1868","Pontiac, Michigan",a pattern maker.,"Pub. sch., Detroit. Was a compositor. Chair. New York World office, 1910-2; del. to Intl. Typographical U. conv. 1911; vice-pres. loc. 6, 1914-5; participated in ""vacation movt.,"" New York, 1923. Mem-ber Masons, Elks.","111 Sanford Pl., Jersey City, N. J.; of-flce, 24 W. 16 St., New York, New York.","1910-2; del. to Intl. Typographical U. conv. 1911; vice-pres. loc. 6, 1914-5; participated in ""vacation movt.,"" New York, 1923. Mem-ber Masons, Elks. Home, 111 Sanford Pl., Jersey City, N. J.; of-flce, 24 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"ROY, Albert","5th vice-pres. and gen. org. for Canada, Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. & Can., since 1919; bus. agt. and rep. Montreal Fur W. U. loc. 66 and 67 since 1917.",,"Mar. 28, 1875","Montreal, Quebec, Canada",a bailiff.,Elem. scn.; commercial sen. Went to work at age of 14; fur cutter 24 yrs. Member Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. & Can. since 1916; del. Montreal Trades & Labor Coun. 4 yrs. Assisted many unions in organization work. Member Canadian Labor P.; Canadian Foresters,Home: 26 Breboeuf St..,"Office:  182 St. Catherine St., E., Montreal, Quebec. Canada.",
"RUDOW, Samuel","Mgr. Phila-delphia jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A.","Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,Workmen's Circle,Socialist Party of America","Mar. 26, 1886","Kiev, Russia",a contrac-tor of meats for Russian govt. until 1911,"Prim., gram., and 2 yrs. high sch., Russia; self-educated in Amer. language. Came to U. S. 1908. Taught Hebrew; entered (201)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 201 men's clothing industry in 1908; became chief deputy for Sonne-born plant, Baltimore, represent-ing Amal. Clothing W. 1918-21; elected mgr. Baltimore jt. bd., 1921; assigned to Buffalo jt. bd. as mgr., 1923; Philadelphia jt. bd. 1924. Author: articles for Jewish dailies on economic and political problems and labor movt. Member Workmen's Circle. So-cialist P. member until 1922.","102 N. Milton Ave., Balti-more, Md.","431 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"RUTHENBERG, Charles Emil",Exec. secy. Workers' P. of A. since 1922.,"Workers' Party,Socialist Party of America,Communist Party of America","July 9, 1882",Cleveland,a longshore-man.,"Prim. sch., German Lutheran; bus. coll. Cleveland. Formerly a factory worker, clerk, mgr. sales and collection, newspaper corr., supt. maintenance and sup- plies. City org. and secy., Social- ist P. 1909-19; Ohio exec. comt. 1911-6; natl. comt. 1915-6; ed. The Cleveland Socialist, 1911-3; ed. Socialist News, 1914-9; exec. secy. Communist P. of A. 1919-20. Author: pamphlets, Are We Growing Toward Socialism? 1917; After the WaräóîWhat? 1918; The Farmer-Labor United Front, 1924.","8606 Clark Ave., Cleve- land, Ohio","1113 W. Wash- ington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"RYAN, John Augustine","Clergy-man; prof, moral theology and industrial ethics. Catholic Univ., Washington, D. C., since 1915; dir. Social Action dept. of Natl. Catholic Welfare Conf. since 1920.",,"May 25, 1869","Dakota Coun-ty, Minn",,"Dist. sch.; Christian Brothers' sch., St. Paul; 1886-7; St. Thomas Coll. 1887-94; St. Paul Sem. 1894-8; postgrad, student, Catholic Univ. 1898-1902; 0. D., 1906. Prof, moral theology and economics, St. Paul Sem., 1902- 15; founder and for some years ed. The Catholic Charities Re- view; pioneer advocate of mini- mum wage legis. in U. S.; drafter of Minn, law on that subject; lecturer on industrial and labor subjects and frequent contribu- tor to periodicals in those fields; most active and authoritative ex- ponent in U. S. of Catholic social teaching; regarded by many as ""radical,"" but admitting himself to be radical only in the sense of going to the roots of social con- ditions and forces and standing upon the traditional foundation of Catholic social philosophy. Au- thor: A Living Wage, 1906; Alleged Socialism of the Church Fathers, 1913; Socialism--îPromise or Menace, (debate with Morris Hillquit), 1914; Distributive Jus- tice, 1916; Social Reconstruction, 1919; The Church and Socialism and other Essays, 1919; The Church and Labor, 1920; The State and the Church, 1922. Prominent in Amer. Assn. for Labor Legis., Natl. Consumers' Lg., Natl. Coun. for Prevention of War.",Catholic Univ.,"1312 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"RYAN, Martin F","Pres. Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. since 1909; gth vice-pres. A. F. of L. since 1923; exec. coun. Ry. Empl. Dept.; vice-pres. and chair, bd. dir., Fedl. Trust Co., Kansas City, Mo.",,"Oct. 23, 1874","Cold-water, W. Virginia",,"Entered service, So. Pac. Ry. at Ft. Worth, Tex., 1894. Joined Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. as charter member, Ft. Worth lodge 23, 1899; elected member of intl. exec. bd., 1903; vice-pres. 1905; re-elected 1907; elected gen. pres. 1909; re-elected 1913, '7, '21. Was one of 12 trade unionists appointed by Pres. Gompers as 1st Amer. Labor War Mission to Europe, 1918. Mem-ber Woodmen of the World; Elks",,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washing-ton, D. C.",
"RYCKMAN, James Harvey",Lawyer.,Severance Club of Los Angeles,"Oct. 6, 1858","Arm-strong County, Pa",a horse dealer.,"Self-educated. Instr. in normal sch., Ind., 1880; high sen. teacher at Cheyenne, Wyo., 1885-6; practised law at Evans- ton, Wyo., and Salt Lake City, Utah, until 1910; since at Los Angeles. Law practice has been in labor cases in all courts, including fedl. in Wyo., Utah, Callf. Writer for labor press on constitutional law and indust. problems, free lance contributor to Tomorrow, publ. at Los Angeles, and Labor Age, New York. Severed all connections with clubs during world war, except Severance Club of Los Angeles.",4707 Bud- long Ave.,"540 Wiicox Bldg., Los Angeles, Calif.","Tomorrow,Labor Age"
"SACCO, Nicola.","In Dedham, Mass., prison, awaiting new trial on charges of murder and payroll robbery at South Braintree. Mass., Apr. 15, 1920.",,1890,Italy,,"Came to U. S. 1908. Began work in U. S. for $1.15 a day, saved enough to become edge-trimmer apprentice in shoe factory where he was guard at night; worked there at intervals 7 yrs. Active in advancing conditions of work-ers, aided in strikes. Arrested at Brockton, Mass., May 5, 1920, with Bartolomeo Vanzettl, on charge of murder of a paymaster and a guard and theft of $15,000 payroll, at South Braintree. Con-victed of 1st degree murder, July 14, 1921. Five motions for new trial filed, on the basis of per-jured testimony; 1st motion de-nied Oct. 1921, other 4 Oct. 1, 1924, by Judge Webster Thayer, who tried the case. in Norfolk Superior Ct. Fight for freedom to be carried to Mass. Supreme Ct. by radicals and fellow-country-men who believe justice has mis-carried through prejudice against the defendants' avowed radical beliefs. If trial dented again, to be carried to Supreme Ct. of U. S. on constitutional questions. Cost of prosecution to Norfolk County was $35,883.16 up to Nov. 14, 1923; defense paid from vol-untary subscriptions. When Sacco was first committed to prison, went on hunger strike 31 days, was judged insane and sent to Bridgewater Hospital for Insane, where outdoor work restored health.",,,
"SAIDMAN, Sol",Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1916; intl. org.,,"Dec. 3, 1882","War-saw, Poland",,"Went to England, 1900, U. S. 1906. Cloak, waist and dressmaker, 1900-16. Mem-ber loc. 25, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1907; chair, exec. bd. 1913; mgr. 1916.",,"16 Essex St., Boston, Mass.",
"SALTUS, Freeman M","Printer and publ., ed. and proprietor The Labor News, since 1906, and New England Journal of Labor since 1920; dir. Worcester Cent. Labor Credit U., since 1916; del. since 1904, and fin. rec., and corr. secy, since 1922, Worcester Cent. Labor U.","Worcester Central Labor Credit Union, Worcester Central Labor Union, Knights of Labor, Typographical Union (Burlington), Typographical Union (Springfield Mass.), Central Labor Union, Typographical Union (Worcester), Central Labor Union (Worcester), International Typographical Union, American Federation of Labor, International Labor Press of America, Union Labor Temple Associates, Women's Trade Union League, Union Label Sect. Worcester Central Labor Union, Elks, Foresters, Orioles, Artisans, L'Union St. Jean Baptiste, Knights of Columbus, Leicester Country Club, Bancroft Auto Club, 20th Century Club, International Labor Press of America, League of Nations Non-Partisan Association, Democratic Party","Nov. 13, 1866","Burling-ton, Vt",a r.r. man,"Paro-chial sen.; bus. coll. 1 term. Went to work at 11 yrs. of age in dept. store; 3 yrs. in lumber bus.; learned printer's trade, asst. fore-man of Burlington Free Press at 20 yrs.; grocer; ins. and real estate salesman; letter carrier 3 yrs.; shipping clerk; travelling salesman lor books and library supplies. Ac-tive in labor movt. since 1886, (203)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 203 with Knights of Labor; secy, and charter member Typographical V., Burlington, 1898; vice-pres., Springfield, Mass., Typographical U., and del. Cent . Labor U., 1900-3; pres. Worcester Typogra-phical U. 1904-6, del. to Cent. La-bor U. since 1904; now fin., rec. and corr. secy. Worcester Cent. Labor U. Del. Intl. Typographical U. conv., Toronto, 1905; del. of Worcester Cent. Labor U. to Philadelphia couv. of A. F. of L., 1914; vice-pres. Intl. Labor Press of A., 1913-5; pres. Un. Labor Temple Associates, 1919-22; ac-tive in Liberty Loan drives during war. Corr. for Typographical Journal many yrs.; newspaper writer since 1898, some time with Associated Press; now compiling data for 3 publications on labor. Advisory bd. Women's Trade U. Lg., charter member U. Label Sect. Worcester Cent. Labor U. Member Elks, Foresters, Orioles, Artisans, L'Union St. Jean Bap-tiste, K. of C.; Leicester Country Club, Bancroft Auto Club, 20th Century Club; Intl. Labor Press of A.; Lg. of Nations Nan-Parti-san Assn. Democrat .",11 Circuit Ave.,"17 Federal St., Worcester, Mass.","Printer and publ., editor and proprietor The Labor News, since 1906, and New England Journal of Labor since 1920; Correspondant for Typographical Journal many years; newspaper writer since 1898, some time with Associated Press; now compiling data for 3 publications on labor. Burlington Free Press"
"SANDERS, Frank",Exec. bd. and Canadian rep. Upholsterers' Intl. U. of A. since 1924; vicepres. loc. 78 since 1914; upholsterer.,,"Jan. 16, 1883","Exeter, Devon, England",a cabinet maker.,"Elem. sen., Exeter. Apprenticed to upholsterer at age of 14, Exeter. Came to Canada 1903. Charter member loc. 78, Upholsterers' Intl. U. of A. Member and vice-pres. Lodge Fairmount, Sons of England, Montreal, 1908-9",,"Address: 405 Beaumont St., Montreal, Canada.",
"SANDERSON, Henry",Chair. Intl. Pocketbook W. U. since 1922; membership comt . since 1922.,International Pocketbook Workers Union,"Sept. 18, 1884","Stuchin, Russia",a bookkeeper.,"Self-educated. Came to U. S. 1903. Leather goods worker since age of 18; chair, framers' sect. Intl. Pocketbook W. U. 1920-4; chair, in shop in Crescent; conducted strike there, 1916.",640 Fox St.,"62 University Pl., New York, New York.",
"SANFORD, Mary Robinson","Exec. comt. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since 1908; exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., since 1924.",,"Apr. 20, 1859","Troy, New York",a mfr.,"Emma Willard Sem.; A. B., Vassar Coll., 18-82. Secy. Vt Socialist Soc. 1910-1; member governing bd. Consumers' Lg., 1898. Member Socialist P.; Amer. Socialist Soc.; Cosmopoli-tan Club; Soc. of Mayflower De-scendants.","90 Grove St., New York, New York.",,
"SANIAL, Lucien Delabarre","Author, editor, economist, statis-tician.",,"Sept. 12, 1835",in France,"a doctor, scien-tist, artist.","High school., Fontaine-bleau; Coll. of France; Univ. of Charlemagne, Ecole Polytech-nique. Ed. The Toiler, The Is-sue, International Institute of So-cial Science, The People, Daily Telegraph. Del. Intl. Socialist Cong, and several times pres.; lecturer at Rand Sch. of Social Science. War corr., Paris Temps, 1862. Author: Genesis of Reli-gion, 1885; 10th annual report of Bur. of Statistics of Labor, 1893; Socialist Labor P. platform 1894; The Public Domain, 1894; May Day, 1896; Socialist Almanac. 1898; Taxation, 1898; report to U. S. Indust. Comssn., The New Trusts, 1899; Growth of So-cialism in America, 1899; Com-mune of Paris, 1911; Introduction and annotations to Value, Price and Profit, Marx; General Bank-ruptcy of Socialism. 1912.","59 Stan ton St., Northport, L. I., New York.",,
"SANTORA, Mamie",Gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1920; gen. org. since 1920.,,"June 25, 1893","Baltimore, Md",a tailor and merchant,"Prim. and gram., St. James Sch., Balti-more; Y. W. C. A. high sch. course; economic credits, Johns' (204)204 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Hopkins, 1921. Went to work at 15 yrs. as buttonhole maker for Strouse & Bros. Helped org. fac-tory for Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1914; chair, representing women workers; presided at trade boards, wage adjustments, disputes; secy.-treas. Baltimore jt. bd., 1922-3. Author: ""Women in Industry,"" Advance, 1922; ""The Spirit and Achievements of the Amalga-mated,"" Advance, May 1923. Pro-gressive in politics.","2233 E. Monument St., Baltimore, Md.","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"SAPOSS, David Joseph","Educator and consulting economist; resident faculty member Brook-wood Labor Coll. since 1922; instr. Workers' Univ. of Intl. La-dies' Garment W. U.; co-founder and dir., Labor Bur., Inc.; co-founder and ed., The American Labor Monthly.","Brookwood Labor College,International Ladies Garment Workers Union,Labor Bureau-Inc.,Columbia University,University of Wisconsin,US Commission on Industrial Relations,Inter-church World Movement,NY Department of Labor,Aberdeen Washington Central Labor Council,Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America,American Federation of Teachers","Feb. 22, 1886","Kiev, Ukraine",a peddler.,"Univ. of Wis., 1907-11; Columbia, 1923-5; extension div., Univ. of Wis.; bus. coll., Milwau-kee. Research asst. to John R. Commons 1913-7; investigator, U. S. Comssn. on Indust. Relations 1913-4; expert, New York. Dept. of Labor 1917-8; indust. investiga-tor, Carnegie Americanization study 1918-9; investigator, Inter-church World Movt . Steel Strike Inquiry, 1919-20; educ. dir., New York jt. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1920-1; mgr. Chicago office. Labor Bur., Inc., 1921-2. Co-au-thor: History of Labor in the United States, 1918; Public Opin-ion and the Steel Strike, 1921; The American Federation of La-bor, 1923. Author: An Outline of Trade Union Policies and Tactics, 1924; Readings in Trade Union-ism, 1925. Member Amer. Fed. of Teachers, loc. 189; New York Civic Club.",,"Brookwood Labor Coll., Katonah, New York.",
"SARALIEFF, Stoyou Stoyeff","Ed. Rabotnicheska Prosveta, Socialist Labor P. Bulgarian weekly.",,"July 15, 1882","Killfarevo, Bulgaria",carpenter and fur-dresser.,"Pub. sch., Killfarevo. ome to U. S. 1904. Formerly a waiter, packer. Secy.-treas. Bul-garo-Macedonian Socialist Fed. in A., 1911-2; member Bulgarian parliament, rep. Social-Demo-cratic Labor P., 1913. Member Socialist Labor P.","3901 N. Taylor Ave., St. Louis, Mo.","1404 Madison Ave., Granite City, IL",
"SAUL, William Thompson","Gen. chair. O. of Ry. Conductors of A., Pa, Lines West, since 1920; vice-pres. and dir. Bro. Savings & Trust Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., since 1923.",,"Feb. 3, 1875","St. Joe, Butler County, Pa,",,"Pub. sch., Sharpsville. Formerly r. r. con-ductor. Pa, System. Member Knights of Malta. Politics, free voter.","120 Laurel Ave., New Castle","General Forbes Hotel, 6 & Penn St., Pittsburgh, Pa.",
"SCANNELL, John James Joseph","Secy.-treas. Mich. Fed. of Labor, since 1919; Mich. secy. Progressive Voters' Lg., state bd. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., 1922; pres. loc. 16, Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., since 1920.","Boot and Shoe Workers Union, Office Workers Association, Maccabees, Michigan Federation of Labor, Progressive Voters' League, Conference for Progressive Political Action, National Federation of Federal Employees,  US Dept. of Labor, Boot and Shoe Workers Union, Detroit Federation ot Labor, American Federation of Labor","Apr. 22, 1875",Detroit,a shoemaker.,"Pub. sch., Detroit. Went to work at age of 14 as shoe-cutter. In Fedi. Employment Service, U. S. Dept. of Labor, during war;, gen. rep. Boot and Shoe W. If. 1909-18; pres. Detroit Fed. ot Labor, 1909. Active 29 yrs. in trades union, including 115 conv., natl., intl., state, and dist. Au-thor: special legis. reports for Mich. Fed. of Labor since 1920. Member Boot and Shoe W. U since 1895 office W. Assn.; Mac-cabees.",,"1586 Dickerson Ave., Detroit, Mich.",Author: special legis. reports for Michigan Federation of Labor since 1920.
"SCHAD, Herman J","Gen. exec bd. rep. 4th (list., Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. of A., since 1923; pres. Bakers' U. 35, New Orleans, since 1922.",,"Dec. 25, 1878","Rom-merz, Krels Fulda, Hesse-Cassel, Germany",a miller.,"Came to U. S. 1882. Prim., St. Joseph's Parochial Sch., St. Louis; South-western Bus. Coll., St. Louis. Pres., rec. and nn. secy. Bakers' U. 4, St. Louis, 1900-17. Contrib-utes occasionally to Bakers Journal. Member St. Louis Baecker Unterstutzungs Verein. Socialist.",719 Camp St.,"136 Exchange Pl., New Orleans, La.",
"SCHARRENBERG, Paul",Vice-pres. Intl. Seamen's U. of A.; secy. Calif. Fed. of Labor until 1924.,,,,,,,"Underwood Bldg., 525 Market St., San Francisco, Calif.",
"SCHILDROTH, Conrad","Brick maker; 6th intl. vice-pres. Un. Brick & Clay W. of A. since 1908; treas. loc. 16, since 1899; mem-ber city coun. since 1918.",,"July 17, 1871","Belleville, 11l",carpenter.,"Pub. and night sch., Belleville. Coal mine laborer; del. every brickmakers' conv. since 1902; del. Belleville Trades & Labor Assem. 1911-24. Always votes for friends of labor. Mem-ber Workmen's Ben. Soc.; Evan-gelical Bro.; Glendale Pleasure Club.","613 W. E St., Belle-ville, 11l.",,
"SCHILLING, George A",Writer; pres. Chicago Single Tax Club.,,,,,"Formerly a journeyman cooper; joined union at 17 yrs. of age. Master Workman of Coopers' Assn., Knights of Labor; exec. bd., D. A. 24, Chicago; dist. Master Workman, 1 yr. Del. Chi-cago Trades Assn. 17 yrs.; mem-ber 8-hr, comt., 1886. Aided elec-tion of John P. Altgeld as gov. of 11l.; was appointed by him secy. of 11l. Dept. of Labor, 1892-7, Was intimate friend of Henry George and Louis F. Post. Author: ar-ticles in Illinois Weekly News Let-ter and other labor papers. Mem-ber Women's Trade U. Lg. Of-fice, c/o 1ll. State Fed. of Labor. 166 W. Washington St., Chicago, 1ll.",,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL",
"SCHLEIFER, Ernst",Grand lodge rep. Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists.,,"Apr. 28, 1888",Buffalo,a cabinet maker.,"Pub. sch., Elm Vocational, Buffalo; marine engineering course at Tu-lane Univ. 1919. Journeyman machinist; asst . bus. agt., Ma-chinists, Buffalo, 1913; bus. agt. Detroit, Mich., 1916-7. Org. Non-Partisan Lg. in N. and S. D., Kan., Neb., Okla., Tex., 1918; handied many strikes of craft, notably Cramps Shipyard and the Bes-semer & Lake Erie R. R. Arrest-ed Nov. 23, 1922, for speech to striking r. r. shopmen, New Ha-ven; appeal pending at end of 1924. Author of newspaper con-tributions, pertaining to strikes or disclusures of labor spies and de-tectives. Progressive, Farmer-Labor.","261 Woltz Ave., Buffalo, New York.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D.C.",
"SCHLESINGER, Benjamin",Mgr. Chicago Jewish Daily For-ward since 1923.,,"Dec. 25, 1876","Krakai, Lithuania",a rabbi.,"Came to U. S. 1891. Sew-ing machine operator on cloaks and suits; bus. mgr. Chicago Cloakmakrs.' U., 1902-3; gen. pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., 1903-4; gen. mgr., New York Cloakmkrs.' U., 1904-7; mgr. New York Jewish Daily Forward, 1907-12; gen. pres. Intl. Ladies' Gar-ment W. U., 1914-23; pres. Needie Trades W. All., 1920; member gen. exec. bd. Intl. Clothing W. Fed., 1919-23; del. A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong. 1922; ac-tive in Socialist Labor P., 1895-9; (206)206 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO People's Relief Comt., 1917-22 Author: Several pamphlets on garment trades questions; ed. Th< Ladies' Garment Worker 1914-7 Member Workmen's Circle; For-ward Assn., Socialist P. Home 110 E. 176 St., New York, New York. office, 1128 Blue Island Ave., Chi oago, 11l.",,"1128 Blue Island Ave., Chic+G1069ago, IL.",
"SCHLOSSBERG, Joseph","Gen secy.-treas. Amal. Clothing W. o: A. and ed. Advance and Fort-schrltt, official organs, since 1914",,"May 1, 1875",Russia,a tailor.,"Pub. sch. 1 yr., New York; Columbia Univ. Sch. for Pol. Science, 1905-7. Was cloak-maker; ed. Das Abendblatt 1900-2; Der Arbelter 1904-11. Author: Documentary History of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America; Reports to convs.; pamphlets. Rise of the Clothing Workers, 1921; Problems of Labor Organization, 1921; Message of Internationalism. 1922. Member Workmen's Circle.",768 S. Oak Drive,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"SCHMALL, Henry F",Secy.-treas. Intl. Photo Engravers' U.; photo-engraver.,,"Aug. 28, 1879","St. Louis, Missouri",a clerk.,"Parochial and pub. sch. 2nd vice-pres. Intl. Photo Engravers' U., 1912-7; rec. secy., bus. agt. and pres. St. Louis Photo Engravers' U., loc. 10; del. A. F. of L., 1921-3; del. Cent. Labor Coun. and Alld. Printing Trades' Coun. of St. Louis. Participant in various confs. and other labor movt. ac-tivities. Member Mo. Auto Club. Politics independent.",4610 S. Grand Blvd.,"3136 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.",
"SCHNEIDER, George Jolin","U. S. House of Rep. since 1923; 4th vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. since 1909; exec. bd. Wis. Fed. of Labor, since 1921. Bbrn Oct. 30, 1877, Appleton, Wis.",,,,farmer,"Gram. sch., Apple-ton. Speeches in Cong. on tax-exempt securities, Mellon Tax Bill. Member Moose. La Follette Progressive.","941 State St.. Appleton, Wis.",,
"SCHNEIDER, Joseph Peter","Carpenter; bus. rep. Lincoin, Neb. loc. Intl. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. since 1924; secy.-treas. Lincoln Cent. Labor U., since 1922; pres. Bldg. Trades Coun. since 1924.",,"Aug. 3, 1893","Seneca, Kan",farmer.,"Prim. sch., Seneca; gram., high sch., Axtell. Formerly clerk, baker. Member K. of C.",1825 J St.,"Labor Temple, Lincoin, Neb.",
"SCHNEIDERMAN, Rose",Pres. Women's Trade U. Lg. of New York. since 1917; vice-pres. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.,,"Apr. 6, 1884","Savin, Russian-Poland",,"Pub. sch., 6th grade, New York. Helped organize br. of Un. Cloth Hat & Cap Mkrs. of N. A., 1903; served as secy.-treas.; member. exec. bd. and volunteer org. during noon and evening hrs. for union while employed in factory 10 hrs. during day; served on natl. exec. bd.; del. to convs.; Active in open-shop fight of 1905; joined Women's Trade U. Lg  1905; vice-pres. 1906; became ; part-time org. 1908; took part in strike of 30,000 shirt waistmakers, speaking and collecting funds for strikers, 1909-10; became full- y ;ime org. for Women's Trade U. Lg. 1910, organization activities largely in needle trades; in charge  of gen. strike of White Goods W. U. 1913. Gen. org. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1914-6. Returned to Women's Trade U. Lg. as org-. and pres. 1917. Chair. New York Indust. dept. of Woman Suffrage Party campaign, 1917. Was sent by Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. with Mary Anderson, chief of Women's Bur. of Dept. of Labor of Mission to Peace Conf. at Paris, to present recommenda- tions of Amer. working women, 1919; del. to Intl. Cong, of Working Women, Washington, and Vienna, 1919-23. Vice-pres. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. 1919; served on comt. of cent, bodies which organized Labor P. of New York, 1920. Del. to natl. conv. of Farmer-Labor P. and member natl. comt.; cand. for U. S. Senate on Farmer-Labor P. ticket, 1920. Home. 41 Elliott Pl.: office, 247 Lexington Ave., New York, New York.",,"247 Lexington Ave., New York, New York.",
"SCHNUR, Paul Frederick","Intl. vice-pres. for Canada, Comm. Telegraphers' U. of A., since 1921; telegrapher.",,"Jan. 29, 1894","Borbeck, Rhineland, Germany",a miner.,"Prim. sch., Ohio; gram. sch., 11l. Came to Can. 1921. Went to work at age of 12; miner 3 yrs; telegrapher since 1910. Member O. of R. R. Telegraphers 5 yrs. Member Comm. Telegraphers' U. of A. since 1915; intl. secy.-treas. 1919-21. Nonpartisan voter",Home: 14 Inglewood Drive.,"Office:  1412 Royal Bank Bidg., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"SCHOENHOLTZ, Isilor",Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1924.,"International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, Workmen's Circle, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","Sept. 18, 1889","Bilcze Zlote, Galicia, Poland",a small merchant.,"Pub., high sch. Went to work at age of 14; gave private lessons in German and Polish in Poland. Came to U. S. 1906; walstmaker 1906-15. Member loc. 25 Intl. La-dies' Garment W. U. since 1909; rec. secy., exec. bd. 1915; secy.-treas. waist and dressmakers' U. 1919-24. Member Workmen's Circle. Socialist P.",2321 Southern Blvd.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"SCHOOLMAN, Hyman A.","Dir. record dept. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1923; bus. mgr. Serechtigkelt, Justice, and Guisti-Ijsia, official organs of Intl. Ladies' garment W. U.",,"May 1, 1886","Zeludok, Vilna, Russia",,"Fa-faer a physician. Hebrew scholar. Jember loc. 5, Intl. Ladies' Gar-\ent W. U., 1912; reo. secy. 1913; joy.-treas. 1913; gen. secy.-treas. r bd. Cloak, Skirt, Dress & Rain->at Mkrs.' U. Chicago, 7 yrs.; ic-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment U., 1916, re-elected 1918, '20, 2. Author: Guaranty, or Unem-loyment Insurance, 1922. Mem-Jewish Natl. W. All.",Union Sq. Hotel,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"SCHREMPF, August","Wood-carver; bus. agt., New York. Wood Car-vers' Assn.",,"Mar. 18, 1859","Stuttgart, Germany",,"High sch., Stuttgart. Pres. and fin. secy. New York. Wood Carvers' Assn. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund; Cremation Soc.",446 E. 89 St.,"Labor Temple, 243 E. 84 St. New York, New York",
"SCHWARTING, Frederick Adolph",Painter; notary public.,,"June 28, 1888","Hoboken, N.J.",a gardener.,"Prim., gram, sch., Hoboken, self-edu-cated in economics and law. As a boy started to learn nickel plat-ing trade, gave it up as unhealthy; started printing trade, but pay was too low; active in politics since age of 19. In labor movt. since age of 21, when became charter member loc. 372, Marine Paint-ers; fin. secy. 4% yrs.; del. dist. coun. 7, 4V4 yrs.; del. Marine Trades Coun. of Port of New York, 1 yr.; pres., vice-pres., rec. secy, of dist. coun. 7, 2 yrs. Org. Socialist P., Hoboken, 3 yrs.; exec. secy. Hudson County loc. 3 yrs.; state comt. and exec. comt. So-cialist P., N. J., 12 yrs.; state exec. secy. 2 yrs.; trustee, pres. and vice-pres. Socialist Educl. Club of Hudson County, 12 yrs.; asso. ed. and treas. Hudson Coun-ty Socialist 3 yrs.; chair. Hudson County McNamara Defense Comt. 4 mos.; natl. control comt. Work-ingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund 2 yrs. Drafted in World War, served 7 mos., including service in France. Nominated for pub. office many times, once for re-corder; assisted strikes, almost branded as arch traitor and sedi-tionist in court, Dec. 1920. Au-thor newspaper articles. Member Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A.","913 Willow Ave., Hoboken, N. J.",,
"SCHWARZTRAUBER, Ernest Edward","Teacher; head history dept., Lincoin high sen.; educ. dir., Portland Labor Coll.; pres. Portland Teachers' U.",,"Dec. 25, 1884","Greenbush, Ohio",farmer,"Rural dist. sch., Greenbush; high sch., West Elk-ton, Ohio; A. B., Miami Univ., 1912; A. M., Columbia, 1913.","Route 5, Box 16","Labor Temple, Portland, Ore.",
"SCOTT, John","Secy.-treas. Ry. Empl. Dept., A. F. of L.",,,,,"Ad-dress, 4750 Broadway, Chicago. 11l.",,"4750 Broadway, Chicago. IL",
"SCUDDER, Silas Downer","Banker; dir. Labor Coop. Natl. Bank of Paterson, N. J., since or-ganization, 1924.",,"Jan. 1, 1862","Vellore, India",an Amer. medical missionary to In-dia.,"Taught by mother up to 12 yrs.; Hastings, England 1 yr.; Kornthal Coll.; Stuttgart, Ger-many, 5 yrs. Clerk Bank of Mon-treal, New York., 1879-84; member banking firm, Dyckman & Scud-der, Sleepy Eye, Minn. 1884-7; mortgage banker at San Antonio, Tex., and agt. for Scottish-Amer. Mortgage Co. of Edinburgh, Scot-land, 1888-95; southern mgr., Germanla Fire Ins. Co. of New York., 1896-1901; treas. Trust Co. of A., New York, 1902-11; vice-pres. and dir. Richmond Trust Co., Va., 1912-3; special receiver for failed banks, U. S. Treasury Dept., Washington, D. C., 1913-6; vice-pres. and treas. City Trust Co. of Passaic, N. J., and vice-pres. Se-curity Mortgage Co. of Passaic, 1916-23; vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Natl. Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, 1923; vice-pres. Loco. Engineers' Bank, New York, 1924; active in organizing labor banks. Resigned as operat-ing vice-pres. Bro. of Loco. En-gineers' Coop. Trust Co. of New York., Dec. 1924, to work with union la-bor to establish labor banks. Poll-ics independent, for La Follette and Wheeler in 1924. Member Ma-sons, Knights Templar, Shriners, K. of P., Elks.","197 Orange Rd., Montclair, N. J.","205 W. 33 St., New York, New York.",
"SCUDDER, Vida Button","Prof. English literature, Wellesley Coll. since 1910; chair. Church Lg. for indust. Democ.; vice-pres. Lg. for Indust Democ.; comt. on Aca-demic Freedom of Amer. Civil Lib. U.",,"Dec. 15, 1861","Madura, India",a mission-ary.,"Private sch., America and Europe; A. B., Smith Coll., 1884; A. M., 1889; Ph. D., 1920; grad. study Oxford and Paris. Formerly a social worker, connected with formation coll. settlements; asso. prof. English literature, 1892-1910. Author: The Life of the Spirit in the Modern English Poets, 1895; The Witness of De-nial, 1896; Social Ideals in Eng-lish Letters, 1898; Introduction to the Study of English Literature. 1901; A Listener in Babel, 1903; Selected Letters of St. Catherine of Siena (translated and edited) 1905; The Disciple of a Saint, 1907; Socialism and Character, 1912; Church and the Hour, 1917; Morte d'Arthur of Sir Thomas Malory, Introduction to Arthurian Romance, 1917. Ed. Introduction to the Writings of John Ruskin, 1890; Shelley's Prometheus Un-bound, 1892; Works of John Woolman, 1910; Bede's History of England, 1911. Member Modern Language Assn. Progressive (So-cialist).","45 Leighton Rd., Wellesley, Mass.",,
"SCULLY, T. A.",Secy.-treas. Op. Plasterers & Cement Fin. Intl. Assn. of U. S. & Can.,,,,,,,"401 Castell Bldg, Middletown, Ohio",
"SEARLES, Eilis","Ed. United Mine Workers' Journal, official organ of United Mine Workers of America",,,,,"Of-fice, 1103 Merchants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",,"1103 Merchants' Bank Bldg., Indianapolist, Ind.",
"SEAVER, Edwin","Writer; pub-licity dir. Comt. for Philippine Independence, Fell, of Recon., since Jan. 1925; Comt. for Intl. Political Prisoners since Jan. 1925; ed., publ., ""1924,"" maga-zine of contemporary expression.",,"Jan. 13, 1900","Washington, D.C.",,"Pub. sen., Philadelphia; Worcester Acad.; A. B., Harvard, 1922. Publicity dir. Amer. Civil Lib. U.; assoc. literary ed. The New York Call, 1923; assoc. liter-ary ed. and music critic, The New York Leader, 1923; contrlb. ed. The American Labor Monthly. Author: stories, poems, articles in contemporary periodicals. Mem-ber Lg. for Mutual Aid.",20 W. 10 St.,"100 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"SEEGERT, Charles J",Banker; secy.-treas. Nottingham Savings 6 Banking Co. (labor bank); pres. Euclid Civic Assn.,,"July 8, 1889","Lehe, Germany",a machinist,"Pub., high. sch., Cleveland. Messenger in Cleve-land Trust Co., 1905; auditor, Pearl St. Savings & Banking Co., 1920-2; chief clerk Fedi. Reserve Bank, 1918-20; org. Liberty Loan accounting dept. for 4th Fedi. Reserve dist.; amateur middie-weight boxing champion of U. S. and Canada, 1913-4. Asso. ed., and author ""Pep Talks"" in Fedi. Reserve Notes, 1918; items on current events and assoc. ed. Junior Banker, 1918-9. Member K. of P., Masons.","114 Shore Haven Drive, Euclid","18802 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"SEGAL, Louis",Exec. secy. Jewish Natl. W. All.; People's Relief Comt.; capmaker since 1912.,"Cloth Hat Cap & Millinery W. International Union, Jewish National Workers Alliance, Jewish Socialist Labor Party (Poale Zion), People's Relief Committee, American Federation of Labor","July 1, 1894","Lowltz, Poland",a teacher.,"Elem. sch., Lowitz, and St. Paul, Minn.; 1 yr. high sch., St. Paul. Came to U. S. 1911. Went to work as clerk in store at age of 13. Mem-ber Cloth, Hat, Cap & Millinery W. Intl. U.; gen. exec. bd. 1919-23; gen. org. 1922. Member Jew-ish Natl. W. All.; Jewish Social-ist Labor P. (Poale Zion).","461 Bristol St., Brooklyn","228 E. Broadway, New York, N.Y.",
"SEIDEL, Emil","Socialist lec-turer, writer.",,"Dec. 13, 1864","Ashland, Pa",a cabinet maker.,"Elem. sch. until 13. Learned woodcarving, modeling and designing in Germany, 1886-92; returned to U. S. 1892. As-sisted in German exhibit, World's Fair Exposition, Chicago, 1893. 1 of org. of Wood Carvers' U., Milwaukee, 1884; secy. 1884-5. Co-founder of Socialist P. organ-ization, Milwaukee, 1898; cand. for gov., Social Democratic P. of Wis., 1902; alderman, Milwaukee, 1904-8; declined renomination 1908; mayor, 1910-2; cand. for Vice-Pres. of U. S. 1912; cand. for mayor 1908, '10, '12; natl. P. lec-turer and org. 1912-6; Alderman-at-Large, Milwaukee, 1916-20; secy, of Socialist P. of Wis. 1920-4. On farm since 1924.","Florence, Wis.","Florence, Wis.",
"SELEKMAN, Ben M","Research in indust. problems, Russell Sage Foundation.",,"Mar. 26, 1893","Bethlehem, PA.",,"Prim., gram. sch., Baltimore; high sch., Latrobe, Pa.; B. S., Univ. of Pittsburg, 1915; A. M., Columbia, 1917. Au-thor: Industrial Disputes and the Canadian Act, 1917; forthcoming books on employees' representa-tion.",,"130 E. 22 St., New York, N.Y.",
"SHACHTMAN, Max","Journal-ist; ed. The Young Worker since 1923; The Young Comrade since 1923; natl. exec. comt., Young Workers' Lg. of A., since 1923.",,"Sept. 10, 1903","Warsaw, Po-land",a tailor.,"Came to U. S., 1904. Pub., high sch., New (210)2l0 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO York; Coll. City of New York, 1920. Formerly machine assem-bler. Workers' P.","322 B. 100 St., New York, New York.","1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chi-cago, IL.",
"SHAKESPEARE, Philip Chandler",Rep. Intl. Coun. Amal. Li-thographers of A. since 1915; fin. secy. loc. 14 sine* 1913; lithogra-phic prover.,,"Nov. 12, 1875","Newcastle County, Del","farmer,  machinist.","Gram. sch., Philadelphia. Went to work at age of 16 as printer's finisher; started at lithographing trade at 19. Vice-pres. and pres. Amal. Lithographers of A., loc. 14, 1907-8. Advocate of a Labor P.","3536 Mantua Ave., W. Philadelphia, Pa.",,
"SHALVOY, Hugh C","Secy.-treas. Danbury Hat Finishers' Assn., since 1894.",,"Aug. 24, 1862","Danbury, Conn",a hatter and farmer,"Pub. sch., Danbury. Hatter to 1894. Secy.-treas. Hat Finishers' Assn., 31 yrs.; appointed by Gov. Baldwin on State Bd. of Mediation and Conciliation, 1912-20; on 3rd dist. Exemption Bd. during war; del. several political and labor convs., state and natl. Member Forest-ers, Eagles, Elks, K. of C. Demo-crat.",4 Homestead Ave.,"303 Main St., Danbury, Conn.",
"SHAMP, Chauncey Lester","Intl. secy.-treas., Intl. Bro. of Station-ary Firemen & Oilers since 1898.",,"July 30, 1869","Fairfield, Iowa",a bldg.,"contractor. Prim., gram. sch., Fairfield. For-merly a stationary fireman.",3615 N. 24 St.,"3611 N. 24 St., Omaha, Neb.",
"SHANESSY, James Colmer",Gen. pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. of A. since 1922.,"Journeyman Barbers' International Union of America,Eagles,Maccabees","July 1, 1870",New York,a switchman.,"Self-educated; 6 mos. prim. sch., night sch. Went to work at age of 8. Barber, 1884-1902; bus. agt. Barbers' loc. 102, St. Louis, Mo., 1902-9; gen. org. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. 1909-22. Instrumental in bringing about Sunday closing of barber shops in several states. Author: pamphlets, The Barber Who Carried a Lantern; A Close Shave. Politics independent. Mem-ber Eagles, Maccabees.",4544 Winthrop Ave.,"222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind.","Author: pamphlets, The Barber Who Carried a Lantern; A Close Shave."
"SHANKS, Roy",Mgr. Cleveland Coop. Coal Co. since Mar. 1924.,,"Jan. 24, 1890","Covington, Ind",carpenter.,"Gram. sch., Danville, 1ll.; Home Corr. Sch.; Cleveland Advertising Sch.; Sheldon Sch. of Bus. English. For-merly locomotive fireman; adv. mgr.; coop. org. Author: articles on cooperation. Member Bro. of Loco. Firemen and Enginemen; Advertising Club. Independent in politics.",4122 Windsor Ave.,"308 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"SHARTS, Joseph William","Lawyer; author; ed. Miami Valley Socialist since 1912; natl. exec. comt., Ohio exec. comt., Socialist P.; natl. exec. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,"Sept 14, 1875","Hamilton, Ohio",lawyer.,"Pub., high sch., Dayton; A. B., magna cum laude, Harvard, 1897. Atty. for defendants in anti-draft cases, U. S. v. Ruthenberg et al., U. S. v. Debs, U. S. v. Hammer-schmidt et al., all of which went to Supreme Ct. and involved free-dom of speech and assemblage during war; for plaintiff in prose-cution in oivil courts of Amer. Legion of Cincinnati for raiding headquarters of Communist La-bor P., 1920; for Bishop Brown in Cleveland heresy trial, 1924, charged with writing Communism and Christianism. Author: Ezra Caine, 1900; The Romance of a (211)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 211 Rogue, 1902; The Hills of Free-dom. 1904; The Black Sheep, 1909; The Vintage, 1911; The King Who Came, 1913. Member Masons, Span. War Vts., Military O. of Serpent, Harvard Club of Dayton, Harvard Alumni Assn., Harvard Law Bch. Assn.",1230 Phillips Ave.,"805-6 Commercial Bldg., Dayton, Ohio.",
"SHAW, William A",Upholsterer; gen. exec. bd. Upholsterers' Intl. U. of N. A.; bus. rep. loc. 48.,,"Mar. 17, 1872",Cleve-land,a bookbinder.,"Pub., high sch., Cleveland; Western Reserve Univ. Pres. loc. 48, 1917-8. Politics independent.","1582 Elbur Ave., Lake-wood","310 Labor Temple, 2536 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"SHEPLAR, Charles Madison",Mechanical engineer; natl. exec. comt. Natl. Marine Engineers' Ben. Assn. since 1919; secy. loc. 30 since 1915; engineer in charge Union Natl. Bank Bldg.,,"Aug. 23, 1873","W. Bridgewater, PA",a marine engineer.,"Prim. sch., Elizabeth; gram. sch., Pittsburgh; Piersol's Acad., 1890. Formerly marine, steam and elec-trical engineer. Member Odd Fellows, Masons, Universal Crafts-men's Coun. of Engineers.","545 Marie Ave., Avalon Sta.","Garrison Bldg., 246 3 Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa,",
"SHEPPARD, Lucius Elmer",Pres. O. of Ry. Conductors of A. since 1919.,,"Feb. 10, 1863","Bridgeton, N.J.",a horseman.,"Brief period country sch. Former freight and passenger brakeman, conductor, baggage-master, and gen. yardmaster, W. Jersey & Sea Shore and Pa. R. R. Grand junior conductor, O. of Ry. Conductors, 1901-6; asst. grand chief conductor, 1906-7; sr. vice-pres. 1907-19; member Pres. Wil-son's 1st Indust. Comssn.; chair. Hawaiian Labor comssn. Pro-gressive. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Bro. of A., Elks, Kl-wanls, Cedar Rapids Country Club.",1639 1 Ave.,"1st St. & 1st Ave., Cedar Rapids, Iowa.",
"SHIELDS, Thomas Arthur",Newspaperman; New York corr. Federated Press.,,"Oct. 31, 1888","Barbadoes, British West Indies",a clergyman.,"Prim. sch., W. Salem. 11l.; gram. sch., Leban-on and York, Pa.; high sch., York; A. B., Moravian Coll., 1912. For-merly a teacher, metal worker. Author: Are They Doomed (on Sacco-Vanzettl case), 1921.","187 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn","799 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"SHIPLEY, Joseph Twadell","Teacher and writer; instr. Stuyve-sant High Sch., New York, since 1914; exec. bd. New York Teach-ers' U.; ed. bd., The New York Teacher.",,"Aug. 19, 1893",New York,a law book salesman.,"Pub., high sch., New York.; A. B., Coll. City of New York, 1912; A. M., Columbia, 1914. Transl. from French, Baudelaire, 1920; Geraldy's You and Me, 1923; Ades*, A Naked King, 1924. Author: articles in The Freeman; reviewer, The Nation; dramatic critic and reviewer, The New Leader. Member Civic Club.","277 W. 4 St., New York, New York.",,
"SHIPLEY, Maynard","Pres. and gen. org. Science Lg. of A., since founding by him in Aug. 1924, to fight ""Fundamentalism"" and all t implies; writer, lecturer.","Science League of America,Socialist Party of America,Seattle Academy of Sciences,Astronomical Society of the Pacific","Dec. 1, 1872","Baltimore, Md",a wholesale liquor dealer.,"Prim. sch., Baltimore; Leland Stanford Univ. 1901-2; almost :ntirely self-educated. Was a farm worker, shoe clerk, music teacher. (212)212 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Active as lecturer on evolution for 18 yrs., largely before work-ing-class organizations and labor colleges; founded Seattle Acad. of Sciences 1898; was its 2nd pres. Ed. The World, Oakland, Calif., 1908-10, '19-20; ed. The North-west Worker 1913-6 and The La-bor Journal, Everett, Wash., 1915-6; assoc. campaign mgr. for Eu-gene V. Debs, 1916; ed. Public Ownership, Baltimore, Md., 1917-8; all except The Labor Journal, official organ of the Everett Cen-tral Trades Coun., were Socialist P. papers. Del. St. Louis conv., Socialist P. 1917; member comt. which drafted anti-war and anti-militarism resolution; cand. Cong. Alameda County, Calif., 1920. Toured U. S. for Political Prison-ers' Defense Fund, 1918. Author: 18 scientific articles in Halde-mann-Julius Little Blue Book Series; also numerous scientific articles in various periodicals, and over 30 articles in legal and crim-inological reviews on the history of the death penalty; is preparing scientific works for 2 publishers, besides a history of the death penalty in all times and places. Former hon. member Electrical W. U. Member Astronomical Soc. of the Pacific. No political affilia-tions at present.","333 4 St., Sausalito","618 Liberty Bank Bldg., San Francisco, Calif.","Haldemann-Julius Little Blue Books,The World (Oakland),The Labor Journal (Everett),Public Ownership (Baltimore)"
"SHIPMAN, Charles J",Secy.-treas. Am. Flint Glass W. Intl. U.,,,,,,,"Ohio Bldg., Toledo, Ohio.",
"SHIPSTEAD, Henrik","U. S. Senator, Farmer-Labor P., since 1922.",,"Jan. 8, 1881","Burbank, Minn",farmer,"Northwestern Dental school., 1903. Formerly dentist, farmer.",1113 E. Capitol St.,"Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"SHORR, Isaac",Lawyer.,,"Vug. 7, 1884","Kiev, Russia",a merchant,"Private tutors in Russia; LL.B., New York. Univ. Law Sch., 1913. Came to U. S. 1904; naturalized 1912. Suspender mak-er 1904-5; cigarmaker 1905-13; studied law at night. As atty., rep. numerous I. W. W.'s convict-ed with William Haywood under espionage and selective service laws in Chicago, 1918; rep. prac-tically all aliens deported before the Buford sailed, 1919; rep. group of 30 radicals brought from Mich. to Ellis Is. immediately after sailing of the Buford; rep. Russian People's House, 1919; rep. majority of radicals arrested in Conn, and held for deportation in Hartford jail, 1919-20; rep. radi-cals brought from Seattle, Wash., and held at Deer Is., Me., 1920.",2077 Cedar Ave.,"80 E. 11 St., New York, New York.",
"SHORT, William Mackie","Pres. Wash. Fed. of Labor since 1918; ed. Washington State Labor News, since June 1924; legis. agt. at Wash. Legls.",,"Feb. 14, 1887","Dailly, Scotland",,"Pub. sch., 6 grades, Dailly; mining course Scranton Corr. Sch. Worked in coal mines; logging camps in Brit. Columbia, 1907. Served on War Labor Mission, named by Gompers and sent by Pres. Wilson to Gt. Britain, France and Belgium, 1918; mission brought agreement between European and Amer. la-bor unions on war policy, follow-ing disagreement at preceding In-ter-Allied Labor Conf. in London. State secy., dist. 10, United Mine Workers of America, 1913-8. Author: reports on organization activities to conv. and articles for labor press.",4710 Wallingford Ave.,"508-9 Maynard Bldg., Seattle, Wash.",
"SHURTLEFF, Wade","Org. and secy. Ohio Fed. of Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., & S. E. since 1918; del. A. F. of L., since 1918.",,"July 22, 1868","Lock Haven, Pa",a saw mill worker and lumberman.,"Gram. sch., Cleveland, Ohio. For-merly a saw mill worker, machine hand, molder, ry. clerk for 19 yrs. Master Workman, dist. 47, Knights of Labor; org. had charge of Berea Stone Quarry strike and others in Knights of Labor. Org. for Amer. Labor U. Was 3rd signer of I. W. W. Manifesto calling 1st convention 1905; org. for 1. W. W., led several strikes. Org. for A. F. of L. and Bro. of Ry. Clerks; 1st org for Natl. Ry. Clerks, preceding Bro. of Ry. Clerks; natl. rep. at Washington of Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks 1922. 1st American-born member of Cleveland Soc. Labor P. Org. Coop. Laundry, and one of org. Franklin Club, Cleveland; 1st pres. of Cleveland Ry. Clerks. Author: pamphlets, including An Interest-ing Letter, After the War What?; ed. Bulletin of Ohio Fed. of Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks. Mem-ber K. of P. Progressive, 1924.","18219 Canterbury Rd., Cleveland, Ohio.",,
"SIGMAN, Morris",Pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1923.,,1880,Russia,,"Went to Eng-land at age of 21; worked in men's clothing shop 1 yr.; came to New York 1903; presser in a cloak shop. Within a yr. org. independent cloakmakers' union which joined Socialist Trade & Labor All. 1904. Org. loc. 59, I. W. W., 1905. Org. New York jt. bd. of Cloakmkrs.' U., Intl. Ladies' Garment W., 1908. Active in strike 1910, chair, of picket comt., mem-ber jt. conf. which worked out protocol agreement signed Sept. 2, 1910. Mgr. New York jt. bd., vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. 1910-3; mgr. loc. 35; intro-duced system of benefits and financial organization 1913; gen. secy.-treas. Intl. U., 1914. Indicted and arrested and committed to Tombs, New York, in connection with strike, 1914; released as not guilty, 1915; resigned as secy. 1915; mgr. New York jt. bd. of Cloakmakrs.' U. 1917; active in carrying through policy of week work in cloak trade 1921; 1st vice-pres. Intl. U. 1920-2; retired from union activities 1922; lived on farm in Iowa until 1923, when elected pres. after resignation of Benjamin Schlesinger.",,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"SILLINS (SILLINSKY), Max Julius","Secy. Cleveland loc. Jn. Tailors' U. of A., since 1917.",,"Aug. 20, 1883","Podherezia, Vilna, Russia",a merchant.,"Pub. sch., Vilna; high sch., Kovna; Toynbee Hall (labor coll.), Eng-land. Formerly a tailor; org. for Jn. Tailors 6 yrs.; chair, of Tail-ors' U., London, Eng., 1905-8; led big strike of tailors, 1907. Secy. New York Custom Tailors' loc. 162, 1910-1; org. Jn. Tail-ors' U., 1911-6; instrumental in uniting Jn. Tailors and Amal. Clothing W. 1914; amalgamation lasted 1 yr. As del. to A. F. of L. conv., held out for all progres-sive measures and introduced res-olutions for amalgamation, Russian recognition; presented reso-lutions to convs. of Jn. Tailors' U. of A., which abolished piece work system in favor of week work; led several strikes success-fully; ed. Jewish Custom Tailor, 6 mos. Pres. Cleveland Farmer-Labor P. 1919-21; cand. Cong. 1920; vice-pres. and chair, or-ganizing comt. Cleveland Fed. of Labor several terms. Pub. speak-er on labor issues for last 20 yrs. Author: What Every Man Should Know, and other pamphlets on custom tailoring.",489 E. 127 St.,,
"SIMISTER, James Michael",Fire flghter; vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters since 1921; cleri-cal worker in fire marshal's of-fice.,"International Association of Fire Fighters,American Federation of Labor,Eagles,Republican Party","July 15, 1880",Phila-delphia,a metal molder.,"Prim. sch., Philadelphia, Pa. For-merly metal molder in charge road work; pres. loc. 15410 City Fire Fighters' Protective Assn., A. F. of L. 1917-20; attended all its convs.; bus. rep., 2^4 yrs.; pres. loc. 22, City Fire Fighters' U., Intl. Assn. of Fire Fighters, 1923-Jan. 1924; worked on all salary increases given to firemen since 1916. Del. Cent. Labor U. 1917-24. Campaign mgr. Welfare Coop. Assn. of Firemen, Police-men and Park Guards, 1923-4. Reporter on Fire and Police News, Philadelphia, 2 mos. Mem-ber Eagles, State Firemen's Assn. Republican.",5230 Beau-mont Ave.,"352 City Hall, Philadelphia, Pa.",
"SIMS, James Elmer","Exec. bd. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1921; rep. dist. 6 since 1921; gen. chair, for union, Canadian Natl. Ry. western region, since 1920; steam shovel engineer.",,"July 20, 1885","Galesburg, IL",a farmer.,"Elem sch., Illinois. Went to work at age of 14; machinist 7 yrs.; locomotive engineer 4 yrs. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists until 1923. Member Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel and Dredgemen since 1913; pres. dist. 6, 1916-9",,"Address: 9819 104 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
"SIMS, James Elmer","Exec. bd. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1921; rep. dist. 6 since 1921; gen. chair, for union, Canadian Natl. Ry. western region, since 1920; steam shovel engineer.",,"July 20, 1885","Galesburg, IL",a farmer.,"Elem sch., Illinois. Went to work at age of 14; machinist 7 yrs.; locomotive engineer 4 yrs. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists until 1923. Member Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel and Dredgemen since 1913; pres. dist. 6, 1916-9",,"Address: 9819 104 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
"SINCLAIR, Upton",Author.,Socialist Party of America,"Sept. 20, 1878","Baltimore, Md",a traveling salesman.,"Gram. sch., New York.; A. B. Coll. City of New York, 1897; 4 yrs. grad. study, Columbia, As-sisted in U. S. govt. investigation of Chicago stock yards, 1906; founded Helicon Home Colony, Englewood, N. J., 1906-7. Social-ist cand. for Cong, from N. J., 1906; from Calif. 1920; for U. S. Senate from Calif. 1924. Helped found Intercoll. Socialist Soc., 1905, now known as Lg. for In-dust. Democ. Helped found S. Calif, br., Amer. Civil Lib. U., 1923. Publ. Upton Sinclair's Mag-azine, 1918-9. Author: Spring-time and Harvest. 1901; King Midas, 1902; Prince Hagen, 1902; The Journal of Ar-thur Stirling, 1903; Manassas, 1904; The Jungle, 1906; The In-dustrial Republic. 1907; The Overman, 1907; A Captain of In-dustry, 1907; The Metropolis, 1908; The Money Changers, 1909; Samuel the Seeker, 1909; The Fasting Cure, 1911; Love's Pil-grimage, 1911; Plays of Protest, 1911; Sylvia, 1912; Sylvia's Mar-riage, 1913; Damaged Goods, 1913; The Cry for Justice, 1915; King Coal, 1917; The Profits of Religion, 1919; Jimmie Higgins, 1919; The Brass Check, 1920; 100%, 1920; The Book of Life, 1922; They Call Me Carpenter, 1922; The Goose-Step, 1923; Hell, 1923; The Goslings, 1924; Singing Jailbirds, 1924; Mammonart, 1925. Socialist P.","Pasa-dena, Calif.","Pasadena, Calif.",
"SISSMAN, Peter","Lawyer; dir. Amal. Trust & Savings Bank, Chi-cago, since 1922.",,"May 1, 1868","Harrodishtch, Russia",a grain merchant and broker,"Private tutors; LL.B., Chicago Coll. of Law. Formerly operator on ladies' garments; clerk, Chica-go P. O., 1894-7; secy. Cloak Mkrs.' U., 1889-93; org. Jewish br. Socialist Labor P., 1890-3; Cook County comt., Socialist P., 1904-7. Successfully resisted ex-tradition to Russia in Christian Rudovitch case, 1908-9; atty. in Cunea-Hoyne election contest for state's atty., 1912-3; in Fratisse et al v. Wisconsin, Brief on ap-peal of 11 Milwaukee anarchists reversed conviction of 9, and 2 were pardoned; rep. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. and Amal. Cloth-ing W. of A. in numerous cases. Author: special report on Social-ist Labor P. conv., 1893; sketch of beginnings of labor organiza-tion, among Jews in Chicago; articles to Jewish and English Socialist publications. Member B'nai Brith; City Club of Chicago; Chicago Bar Assn.; 11l. Bar Assn.; Covenant Club. Socialist P.",1623 Hyde Park Blvd.,"140 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL",
"SKALA, Stephen","Gen. exec, bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A., since 1920; deputy, Chicago jt. bd., Amal. Clothing W. of A.",,"Jan. 3, 1894",Bohemia,a tailor.,"Came to U. S. 1901. Gram, sch. Formerly a journeyman tail-or. Reporter for Spravedinost, 1908; org. for Amal. Clothing W., 1915; member org. bd., loc. 5, Jn. Tailors of A.; del. natl. coun. 1913.","1900 68 Ave., Ci-cero","2343 S. Kedzie Ave., Chicago, IL",
"SLATER, George Henry","Exec. secy. Tex. Fed. of Labor, since May, 1924.",,"Sept. 10, 1876","Brooklyn, New York",a sad-dier and harness maker.,"Pub. sch., Clay County, Kan. For-merly printer; secy.-treas. Tex. Fed. of Labor, 1914-9; pres., 1919-24. Member Intl. Typo-graphical U. since 1900; Galves-ton Typographical U. since 1902.",1014 Browder St.,"Labor Temple, Dallas, Tex.",
"SMALLWOOD, Joseph Roberts","Org. Intl. Bro. of Paper Mkrs. and Intl. Bro. of Pulp, Sulphite, 6 Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can. since Jan. 1925; special writer New York New Leader since 1924; speaker for Socialist P., New York, since 1924; del. British Empire Labor Conf., London, 1925.",,"Dec. 24, 1899","Gambo, Newfoundiand",a lumber surveyor.,"Bishop Field Coll., Newfoundiand; Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York, 1922-4. Printer; reporter; ed. Newfoundland Industrial Worker, St. John's, 1920; Times, 1921. Speaker for Newfoundiand Fishermen's Protective U., Fishermen's Union P. 1922. Member Fishermen's Protective U., Newfoundiand; Newfoundiand Labor P. Author: Life of Sir W. F. Coaker, 1922; Newfoundiand Fifty Years Hence, 1922; Nationalization of Fish Marketing, 1921","Home: St. John's, Newfoundiand.","Office:  (temporary), The New Leader, 7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"SMILEY, James Lawrenson","Secy. Socialist P. of Md. since 1923; pastor St. Luke's Prot. Epls. chapel., Eastport, Md.",,"Oct. 9, 1864",Baltimore,a tinner.,"Pub., high sch., Baltimore; A. B., Johns Hopkins, 1891. For-merly clerk in wholesale proprie-tary medicine house, Baltimore. Pastor churches in Md., Mass., and Philippine Is. Author: Maud Muller's Ministry, 1907; Now Is the Day of Judgment, 1920. Mem-ber Masons; Jr. Mechanics; Prot. Epis. Bro. of Md.; Universal Es-peranto Assn.; Esperanto Assn. of N. A.; Church Socialist Lg. Ad-dress, 130 Prince George St., An-napolis, Md.",,"130 Prince George St., Annapolis, Md.",
"SMITH, Charles N.",3rd vice-pres. Intl. Typographical U. since 1909; dlst. pres. Mailers' Trade U. since 1909; mailer.,"International Typographical Union,Mailers' Trade Union,Union Label Trades Department (AFL),Allied Printing Trades Council,Republican Party","January 6, 1877",New York,an engineer.,"Prim, sch., Brooklyn, New York.; otherwise self-educated. Began work as mailer at 16 years of age. Del. Alld. Printing Trades Coun. and Cent. Fed. Trades Coun. 1908-10; state Alld. Print-ing Trades convs. 1903, '7. Mem-ber U. Label Trades Dept., A. F. of L. 1913-20; bd. govs. Intl. Alld. Printing Trades Coun. 1910-22, '4. Republican.","681 Gates Ave., Brooklyn, New York.","Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"SMITH, Ethel M","Legis. secy., Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.; rep. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. on Women's Jt. Congl. Comt., Wash-ington, D. C.; member natl. comt. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.; exec. comt. women's div., La Follette-Wheeler campaign comt.; exec. comt. Natl. Coun. for Prevention of War.","National Women's Trade Union League,Conference for Progressive Political Action,National Council for Prevention of War,George Washington University,Columbia University,Brookwood Labor College,US Census Bureau,US Bureau of Fisheries,US Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,National American Woman Suffrage Association,National Federation of Federal Employees,Minimum Wage Board (Washington DC),League of Women Voters,Consumers' League",,,"farmer, school teacher, county official.","Prim., gram, sch., high sch., Springfield, I1l.; George Washington Univ., special cours-es; Columbia summer course; Brookwood Labor Coll. summer 1924. Stenographer, Div. of Manufacturers, U. S. Census Bur., 1900; dir. of Scientific Inquiry, U. S. Bur. of Fisheries, 1901; prlv. secy, to deputy comssnr. of Fish-eries 1902-4; ed. for Bur. of Fish-eries 1904-14; ed. for Bur. of Foreign and Domestic Commerce 1915-16; field agt. Bur. of Labor Statistics 1917; legls. and exec. secy., Washington headquarters, Natl. Amer. Woman Suffrage Assn. 1917-8; legis. secy, and publicity dir., Natl. Fed. of Fedi. Empl. and Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg., 1919-23; labor member Washington, D. C. Minimum (216)216 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Wage Bd., 1918-23. Member Fedi. Empl. U. 89; Lg. of Women Vot-ers; Consumers' Lg. Politics in-dependent.",2852 Ontario Rd.,"532 17 St., N.W., Washington, D. C.",
"SMITH, Lee Russell",Vice-pres. Bro. of R. R. Signalmen of A. since Jan. 1925; r. r. signalman since 1908.,,"Jan. 22, 1887","Wisner, Neb",farmer,"Rural sch. Farmer, common la-borer, 1902-8. Charter member Oakland Lodge 92, Bro. of R. R. Signalmen; union chair. Southern Pacific Grievance comt., 1920-2; chair, grand exec. bd. 1922-3; act-ing intl. vice-pres. 1923-4.","3739 Nevil St., Oakland, Calif.",,
"SMITH, Morgan Allen","Retired farmer, teacher, preacher, lawyer, secy. Socialist P. of Tex. since 1920.",,"Apr. 11, 1856","Mason, 11l",a physician.,"Pub. sch., 11l.; D. D., Southwestern 11l. Coll., 1901. Former pastor and presiding elder in Meth. Epis. Church, 20 yrs.; missionary to Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians. Practised law 1 yr.; left to organ-ize for Socialist P. of Tex.; asst. natl. org. with J. Mahlon Barnes; several times nominee for atty.-gen. of Tex. on Socialist ticket. Author: Christ as a Social Refor-mer; Ownership of Land; Capital-ism Exposed; Socialism in Song; constitution and by-laws of Far-mers' U. Member Masons, Odd Fellows.",,"3016 Pennsyl-vania Ave., Dallas, Tex.",
"SMITH, Vern Ralph","Ed. In-dustrial Solidarity, since 1923; ed. Industrial Pioneer, since 1924.",,"May 8, 1892","Allla, Calif",a dairy farmer,"Pub., high sch., Tulare County, (valedictor-ian); B. S., Univ. of Calif. 1916; worked way through coll. wash-ing dishes and waiting on table ""and it wasn't worth the effort."" Farm hand, constr. worker. mucker, storekeeper in mines. Formerly ed. The Argus, Tulare high sch. paper; secy. Inter-Coll. Socialist Soc.; secy., pres. Calif. Intl. Cosmopolitan Club. Lec-turer on Marxian economics, Seattle Labor Coll., 1922; ed. In-dustrial Worker, 1922-3; asst. mgr. I. W. W. Educational Bur., June, 1924. Author: leaflets; treaties on Marxian Economics, in industrial Worker. Member Ag-ricultural W. Indust. U. 110, I. W. W.",1106 E. 62 St.,"1001 W. Madison St., Chi-cago, IL.",
"SNOW, W. R.",Secy. Socialist P. of I1l. since 1922; secy. Cook County loc. since 1923; mgr.-ed. Chicago Socialist.,,"July 30, 1880","Parthenon, Ark",farmer,"Prim, sch., Lamar, Ark. Left home at age of 20; r. r. worker 6 yrs.; common laborer; lost limb in accident 1906; secy. Socialist P. of Ark. 1908; org. and lecturer in U. S. since 1907, ex- cept 4 mos. with .$ coop, society. Member state comL &T<6 state exec. comt., La Follette-Wheetefäóî campaign, 1924. Author: numer- ous articles for press. Member Pittsburgh, Pa., Office Empl. Assn.",1531 W. Adams St.,"1501 Warren Ave., Chi- cago, I1l.",
"SOLEM, Edward","Mgr. City Coop. Dairy Co., o/f Cleveland since Feb. 1924; mgr. Franklin Coop. Creamery Assn., Minne-apolis, since 1920; dir., Coop. Lg. of U. S. A., since Jan. 1924.",,"Sept. 22, 1875",Norway,farmer,"Prim, sen., military coll., Norway. Formerly milk wagon driver; bus. agt., Milk Wagen Drivers' U. 471, Minneapolis; held all offices in Milk Wagon Drivers' U. 1912-20. Author: several pamphlets on cooperation, artistes for newspapers and other publi-cations; publ. monthly paper and (217)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 2l7 handied publicity for Franklin Coop. Creamery Assn. Former member Socialist P.","2108 Washington Ave., N. Minneapolis, Minn.","9004 Woodland Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"SOLOMON, Charles","Lawyer; member firm Goldberg & Solo-mon, counsel for several labor unions.",,"Oct. 29, 1889",New York,a tailor.,"Prim. school., Brooklyn; prepared self for coll. entrance while married and supporting family; LL.B., Brook-lyn Law Sch., 1922. Formerly office worker, journalist, publicity man, secy, to Socialist congress-man; exec. secy, to Socialist dele-gation in New York Bd. of Alder-man; active as lecturer and de-bater since joining Socialist P. at age of 21; member New York. Legis. 1919; re-elected 1919, ousted 1920; re-elected in special election 1920 over combination of Repub-lican and Democratic Parties in 23rd Assem. Dist., Kings County; ousted in special session that year; re-elected in regular elec-tion of 1920, seated 1921; cand. for lieut . gov. on Socialist ticket, New York. 1924. Author: The Social-ists in the Board of Aldermen; The Albany Trial; Socialist prop-aganda literature.","1293 E. New York Ave., Brooklyn; of-fice, 291 Broadway, New York, New York.","291 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"SOLOMON, Usher","Bus. mgr. New York New Leader since 1924: del. cent, comt., Socialist P., New York County.",,"Nov. 8, 1877",,a merchant.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Coll. of Commerce, Yassy, Rumania. Formerly ac-countant, exec. secy. New York County Socialist P.; fin. secy. 15th-16th Assem. Dist., Socialist P., New York, 1923-4; state secy., New York.; bus. mgr. New York Call; natl. comt. Socialist P. Member Workmen's Circle.",301 E. 83 St.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York.",
"SONNICHSEN, Albert",Writer.,,May 5. 1878,"San Francisco, Calif","consul for Den-mark, Norway and Sweden in San Francisco.","Pub. sch., San Fran-cisco and Oakland. Formerly sailor; newspaper man; correspon-dent . Founded The Cooperative Consumer now Cooperation, 1914; one of founders of Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. 1916. Author: Ten Months a Captive among Filipinos 1901; Deep Sea Vagabonds, 1903; Confessions of a Macedonian Bandit, 1908; Consumers' Cooperation, 1919.",Willlmantic. Conn.,,
"SOULE, George Henry, Jr","Economist and writer; dir. Labor Bur., Inc., since 1920; dir. Natl. Bur. of Economic Research since 1922; one of editors The New Re-public since Jan. 1925.",,"June 11, 1887","Stamford, Conn",a shoe mfr.,"High sch., Stamford; A. B., Yale Univ., 1908. Adv. mgr., 1908-14; ed. staff, The New Republic. 1914-8; ed. writer, The New York Evening Post, 1919; The Nation, 1920; econom-ist, Nautical Gazette, 1920; field investigator for Interchurch World Movt. investigation of steel strike, 1919. Co-author with J. M. Budish: The New Unionism in the Clothing Industry. Author: chapter on ""Radicalism"" in Civilization in the United States; on ""Economics, Science and Art"" in The Trend of Economics; many reports and articles, papers in scientific journals.",278 W. 4 St.,"2 W. 43 St., New York, New York.",
"SOYSTER, George Edward","Asst. chief clerk O. of R. R. Telegraphers, since 1921; bd. dir. since 1915; vice-pres. and dir. Telegraphers' Natl. Bank of St. Louis since instituted 1923.",,,,a merchant and banker,"Prim., gram., high seh., Elkport; Epworth Sem., Epworth, Iowa, 1884; Upper Iowa Univ., 1885-6. Formerly r. r. telegrapher, sta-tion agt., owner of newspaper. Loc. chair. Chi. Mil. & St. Paul R. R. System. Div. 23, 1903-6; gen. secy. and treas., 1906-9; gen. chair., 1909-21. Author: pamph-lets and reports; survey and re-search of mutual benefit dept. of Order, 1923; special report, 1924. Member Elks, K. of P., Knights of Khorasan. Democrat.",4351 Itaska St.,"3673 W. Pine Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.",
"SPANN, Frank D",Rural let-ter carrier since 1895; exec. comt. Natl. Fed. of Rural Letter Car-riers since 1921.,,"June 24, 1874",,farmer,"Gram. school., Jefferson County, Ind. Went to work at age of 16 as a farmer. Vice-pres. loe. Rural Letter Car-riers 1917-8; pres. 1919. Active in organizing rural letter carriers since 1906. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Red Men. Republican.","Wirt, Ind.",,
"SPECTOR, Nathaniel","Mgr. Millinery & Ladies' Straw Hat W. U. since 1912; gen. exec. bd., Cloth Hat, Cap, & Millinery W. Intl. U. since 1915.",,"July 28, 1890","Bratziaw, Podolsk, Russia",a clerk.,"Came to U. S. 1909. Eron Manhattan Prep, sch., New York. Worked at cap makers' trade in Russia; active in Russian labor movt.; sewing machine op- erator, hats and caps, 1909-11; operator millinery trade, 1911-2; exec. bd. Millinery W. U., 1911; org. for union, led strikes. So- cialist cand. for New York. Assem. 8th äó¢list. 1916. Author: annual statis- tical reports. Member Work- men's Circle, Forward Assn., So- cialist P.",1983 Bryant Ave.,"210 E. 5 St., New York, New York.",
"SPELTS, John Harrison",Gen. vice-pres. Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. since 1907.,,"Mar. 21, 1860","Green County, Ind",farmer,"High sch., Brownstown, Jackson County, Ind. Began work at age of 10 as farmer. Taught sch. in Ind., 1882-5; in Neb. 9 yrs. Station seal clerk, Denver & Rio Grande R. R., 1898-1900; car repairer 1900-1; car inspector 1901-7; foreman of laborers at Denver shops 1907. 4th vice-grand chief carman of Bro. 1907-9, when title changed to gen. vice-pres. Deputy treas. Perkins County, Neb., 1 yr. Member Elks. Democrat.",4034 Agnes Ave.,"504 Hall Bldg., Kan-sas City, Mo.",
"SPROUSE, Louis Franklin",Stationary engineer; trustee Intl. Bro. of Stationary Firemen & Oil-ers.,,"June 14, 1883","Parkers-burg, W. Virginia",an engineer.,"Prim., gram. sch., Parkersburg. Formerly stationary fireman; took prominent part in steel strike, 1919; assisted in settling labor disputes all over U. S.; helped se-cure 1st injunction in U. S. against employers in Cleveland, and es-tablished right of workers to go into ct. to enforce contract, to prevent cut in wages; intl. vice-pres. Stationary Engineers, 1910-24. Member K. of P. Politics in-dependent.","2104 Lincoln Ave., Lakewood","14 & Cen-tral Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"SQUIBB, Samuel",Intl. pres. Granite Cutters' Intl. Assn. of A. since 1923.,"Granite Cutters' International Association of America, American Federation of Labor","Aug. 13, 1876","Lancaster County, Pa",a blacksmith.,"Prim. sch., Chester County, Pa, Went to work as tool sharpener at age of 12; worked at trade continuously un-til 1915. Corr. secy. New York. loc. Granite Cutters, 1910-5; bus. agt., 1915-23.",24 Adams St.,"25 School St., Quincy, Mass. (219)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 2l9",
"STAGGENBURG, J","C. 6th vice-pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1921; fln. secy. Chi-cago Cooks' & Pastry Cooks' Assn., loc. 365, since 1921; secy.-treas. loc. jt. exec. bd.; del. Chi-cago Fed. of Labor since 1908.",,Mar. 8. 1873,"Covington, Ky",a merchant tailor.,"Gram. and 1 yr. high sch. Joined union 1889; was then working beside Eugene J. Bufflngton, since be-come a steel magnate; secy.-treas. Cook's loc. 459, 1903-5; pres., 1914-5; 1919-20. Author: articles on cookery in various culinary magazines. Member several fra-ternal orders, but not K. K. K. Politics independent.",4457 W. Monroe St.,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"STARK, Sidney",Bus. man; exec. comt. Socialist P.,,"Jan. 1, 1893","Stanislaw, Austrian Poland",a tailor.,"Gram. sch., 3 yrs.; studied Marx and Spencer in Harry Waton's class, New York, 1911-4. Began work at age of 9; led store apprentices in strike at 10. Came to U. S. when 13 yrs. old. Charter mem-ber Young People's Socialist Lg. 1907; Socialist P. 1910; org. 3rd-10th Assem. Dlst., New York., 1911-3; member New York exec. comt., 1912-4; New York cent, comt., 1912-4; Queens County cent. comt. 1914-5; stump speaker since 1910; Allegheny Cty., Pa., cent . comt., 1916-24; Allegheny County exec. comt. 1917-24; del. natl. conv., Socialist P., 1923-4. Cand on So-cialist ticket for pub. office from dog catcher to auditor-gen. Mem-ber Odd Fellows, Eagles, Persian Shriners.",503 Center St.,"869 Braddock Ave., Brad-dock, Pa.",
"STARR, James",Vice-pres. Un. Textile W. of A.,,"Feb. 13, 1868",in Ireland,a job-ber.,"Prim. sch., Derry County, Ireland; courses Scranton Corr. Sch. Formerly a horizontal warper; connected with labor movt., 35 yrs.; bus. agt., Warp-ers' U., Paterson, N. J., 12 yrs. Member Masons, Odd Fellows. Politics non-partisan","472 Ellison St., Paterson, N. J.",,
"STECKER, Freeland George",Secy.-treas. Amer. Fed. of Teach-ers since 1918; ed. American Fed-eration of Teachers' Bulletin since 1921; del. 11l. Fed. of Labor since 1917; del. A. F. of L. 1924.,,"Jan. 20, 1881","Croswell, Mich","farmer, teacher, fire ins.","agt. Rural, high sch., Lexington, Mich.; A. B., Albion Coll., 1902. High sch. teacher since 1902; secy. Chicago Fed. of Men Teach-ers 1912-8; pres. 1923-4; helped org. into A. F. of L. 1912; helped org. Amer. Fed. of Teachers, 1916; fin. secy., 1916-8.","1618 Lake Ave., Wilmette","327 S. La Salle St., Chicago, IL.",
"STEEL, Charles Campbell","Freight conductor, Chi. Mil. & St. Paul Ry.; vice-pres., bd. dir. Labor Natl. Bank of Mont, since organization.",,"Dec. 13, 1884","Vernon County, Mo",a physician.,"Prim., gram., high sch., Stotesbury, Mo. Member Bro. of R. R. Trainmen, Masons. Politics for La Follette-Wheeler, 1924.","105 Adams St., Three Forks, Mont.",,
"STEELE, Andrew","Member intl. exec. bd., United Mine Workers of America since 1915; miner.",United Mine Workers of America,"Mar. 15, 1879",in Scotland,miner.,"Principally self-educated. Held offices in miners' local unions many yrs.; vice-pres. dist. 25, 1913-5.","Navinger, Mo.",,
"STEINER, Robert",Asso. ed. St. Louis Labor and St. Louis Arbeiter Zeltung since 1921.,,"Mar. 29, 1863","Stuttgart, Germany",a pub.  official.,"Citizens' sch. Stuttgart, Germany. Came to U. S., 1882. Ed. Chicago Arbeiter Zeltung, 1890-5; Belle-ville Tageblatt, 1895-1900; Arbei-ter Zeitung, Buffalo, New York., 1900-16; The New Age, Buffalo, 1919-21. Member Freethought Soc. of N. St. Louis. Socialist P.",3306 Vista Ave.,"940 Chouteau Ave., St. Louis, Mo.",
"STEWARD, Luther Corwin",Pres. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl. since 1918.,,"June 10, 1877","Chattanooga, Tenn",a constr.,"engineer. Prim. sch., Nashville, Tenn., Columbus, Ohio, Washington, D. C.; gram. and high sch., Washington; Fordham Law Sch. Employed by U. S. govt. since age of 18 until resig-nation 1919; 1st vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., 1917-8. Member Masons, Natl. Press Club, Civitan, Congressional Country Club.","1630 Irving St.; of-fice, 10 B St., S. W., Washington, D. C.","10 B St., S. W., Washington, D. C.",
"STEWART, Bryce Morrison","Dir. Chicago employment ex-change, Amal. Clothing W. of A., since 1922.",,"Nov. 24, 1883","Lyn, Ontario, Canada",farmer,"Collegiate Inst., Brock-ville, Ont.; A. M., Queens Univ., 1911; grad. work, Columbia, 1911-4. Formerly teacher, researcher; ed., Labor Gazette and chief sta-tistician, Dept. of Labor, Canada, 1915-8; dir. Employment Service of Can., 1918-22; pres. Intl. Assn. of Pub. Employment Services, 1919-22. Author: Preliminary Social Surveys of Hamilton, Ft. William and Port Arthur, Ont., and Sydney, Nova Scotia, 1913; The Employment Service of Can-ada, bulletin of depts. of history and political and economic sci-ence, Queens Univ., 1919; Unem-ployment and Organization of the Labor Market, reprint from An-nals of Amer. Acad. of Pol. & So-cial Science, 1923. Member City Club of Chicago, Amer. Economic Assn., Amer. Assn. for Labor Le-gis., Royal Economic Soc. of Gt. Britain.","727 Hinman Ave., Evanston","409 S. Halsted St., Chicago, IL.",
"STEWART, Ethelbert",Statis-tician; U. S. Comssnr. of Labor Statistics.,,"Apr. 22, 1857","Chicago, IL",,Special agt. of Bur. of Labor Statistics and other govt. organizations since 1887. Joined Knights of Labor. Author: re-ports and special articles pub-lished by U. S. Bur. of Labor Statistics.,"1210 Delafield Pl., N.W.","Bur. of Labor Statistics, Dept. of Labor, Wash-ington, D. C.",
"STEWART, Frank A","Painter; natl. del. Buildings Trades Dept. of U. S. and Can.; pres. loc. 6, Painters' dist. coun. 1, Allegheny county, Pa.",,"Oct. 8, 1881",Pittsburgh,a stone carv-er.,"Prim. sch.; night sch., St. Joseph's Proctory, Pittsburgh. Painter since 9 yrs. of age, and went to sch. nights. Pres. Bro. of Painters, Decorators & Paperh. of A., loc. 6; trustee Painters' dist. coun. 1; del. Iron City. Cent. Trades Coun.; del. U. Label Coun.; del. loc. Bldg. Trades Coun.; del. Pa. Fed. of Labor; rep. Bro. of Painters in A. F. of L. conv.; del. 1st Farmer-Labor P. conv., Chi-cago; active in fighting Landis award in Chicago, as chair. Bldg. Trades comt., A. F. of L. Mem-ber Eagles.",57 Pride St.,"42 Isabella St., N. S., Pitts-burgh, Pa.",
"STEWART, James Robert","Pres. Va, Fed. of Labor; exec. bd. Portsmouth, Va., Metal Trades Coun.; pres. loc. 303, Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners, 1916-21 and since 1924; boatbullder Norfolk Navy Yard since 1889; chair. jt. shop comt. Norfolk Navy Yard; (221)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 221 member Portsmouth city coun.",,"Sept. 23, 1873","Portsmouth, Va",in U.,"8. Navy. Prim., gram. sch., Portsmouth. Exec, bd. Va. Fed. of Labor 1919-23, 1st vice-pres. 1922-3; pres. Cent. Labor U., Portsmouth 1921-2; chair. jt. wage comt . Norfolk Navy Yard, 1923-4; rep. craft be-fore Bd. of Review, Washington, D. C., last 15 yrs.; organized all wood working trades in ship building industries of tidewater region, Va.; member tidewater dist. coun. 1 yr. Active in water-front strike, Norfolk; in street car strike and in ry. shopmen's strike while pres. of Cent. Labor U. Portsmouth, 1921-2. Democrat .","212 Dinwlddie St., Ports-mouth, Va.","212 Dinwiddie St., Portsmouth, Va.",
"STICKEL, R.H.","Pres. Oil Field, Gas Well, and Refinery W. of A.",,,,,,,"Box 1779, Fort Worth, Texas.",
"STOKES, Helen Olivia Phelps","Portrait painter; treas., Amer. Civil Lib. U. since 1917, excepting several mos.' absence in Europe, 1922-3; exec. comt. and bd. dir. Lg. for Indust. Democ. since or-ganization 1921.",,"JUNE 8, 1870","New Brighton, Staten Island, N.Y.","a business man, bank-er.","Was taught at home until 14 yrs. of age; Miss Porter's Sch., Farming-ton, Conn.; Brearley Sch., New York. Formerly vice-pres. New York City Consumer's Lg.; chair, finance comt., Natl. Con-sumer's Lg.; exec. comt. Inter-coll. Socialist Soc. from 1908 re-organization into Lg. for Indust. Democ. Treas. College Settle-ment many yrs.; chair, exec. comt. several yrs. Member Wom-en's Trade U. Lg.; Amer. Social-ist Soc.; Fell, of Recon.; New York Women's City Club; Civic Club; Cosmopolitan Club; Prot. Epls. Church. Socialist P. since 1911.",,"90 Grove St., New York, New York.",
"STOKES, Rose Pastor","Writer, speaker, organizer.","Cigarmakers' Union,Public Service Workers Union,Trade Union Education League,Poetry Society of America,National Women's Trade Union League,Civic Club,Workers' Party,Socialist Party of America,Intercollegiate Socialist Society,Hotel Workers Union,People's Playhouse,Communist Party of America","July 18, 1879","Augustova, Suwalk, Russian Poland",a shoemaker.,"Prim, sch., 1 1/2 yrs., London, England; otherwise self-educated. Cigar maker, sales girl, shirtwaist maker, 1890-1902; ed. and news-paper worker, 1902-5; led New York hotel workers' strike, 1912; active in shirtwaist and garment workers' strikes; lectured for So-cialist P. 1905-16; lectured in numerous colleges and universi-ties for Intercoll. Socialist Soc., 1910-6. Hon. and active member exec. comt. Hotel W. U.; chair, press comt., 1911-2; org.-dir. Peo-ple's Playhouse, 1918-9; indicted and sentenced to 10 yrs., Kansas City, Mo., 1918, for opposing World War, (1st case under espionage act), indicted 1919 in Chi-cago, 11l., charge growing out of participation in 1st conv. Com-munist P.; exec. comt. Communist P. of A., 1919. '21-2; indicted 1922 in Mich. on charge of participating in Communist P. conv.; exec. comt., Workers' P. 1923; del. from Un. Coun. of Working class Women to St. Paul Farmer-Labor conv., 1924. Author: Songs of Labor, transl. from Morris Rosenfeld, 1914; The Woman Who Wouldn't, 3-act play, 1917; In April, Saving of Martin Greer, and On the Day, 1-act plays; much uncollected matter in dally press and in magazines on work-ing class topics. Member Clgar-mkrs.' U. 13, retiring card; Pub. Service W. U.; Trade U. Educ. Lg.; Poetry Soc. of A.; Women's Trade U. Lg.; Civic Club; Work-ers' P.; formerly Socialist, 1906-19.","88 Grove St., New York, New York.","88 Grove St., New York, New York.","Songs of Labor,The Woman Who Wouldn't,In April,Saving of Martin Greer,On the Day"
"STOLBERG, Benjamin","Writer; lecturer on labor problems in un-iversities, colleges and labor col-leges; contributor, mostly on la-bor problems, to The New Republic. The Nation, The Survey, Independent, Atlantic Monthly, Hearst's International, New York World, Amer. and Brit, academic journals.",,"Nov. 30, 1891","Munich, Germany",,"Real Gymnasium. Munich, 1908; A. B., Har-vard Coll. 1918; completed work for A. B., Feb. 1918; grad. student, Univ. of Chicago, 1920-1. Instr. in sociology, Univ. of Okla., 1919-20; in charge Vocational Guid-ance, Chicago high sch. system. 1921-2; asst. ed., Locomotive En-gineers' and Firemen's Journal, 1922; lecturer in labor problems. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., 1923. Author: The Social Evil, 1912. Member New York Teachers' U.; Civic Club.","132 W. 13 St., New York, New York.",,
"STOLINSKY, Aaron","Journal-ist, medical student.",,"July 4, 1894","Lodz, Poland",,"Prep, sch.; B. S., Columbia Univ., 1924; Univ. of N. D. Formerly printer; cash-ier; secy, of Indust. & Agricultur-al Coop. Assn., 1913-21; gen. secy. Jewish Coop. Fed., 1916-21. Au-thor: The Cooperative Movement, in Yiddish, publ. by Workmen's Circle, 1918; The Cooperative Movement in Soviet Russia, pamphlet, publ. by Jewish Social-ist Fed.; other pamphlets on Co-operation; ed. The Cooperative World, Yiddish periodical of Jew-ish Coop. Fed., 1916-21; contrib. to Jewish Worker's Press. Mem-ber Socialist P., Workmen's Cir-cle, Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.","40 E. 3 St., New York, New York.",,
"STONE, Rufus William Henry",Farmer; pres. N. C. Farmers' U.,,"Oct . 27, 1861","Near Statesville, N.C.",farmer,"High sch., Oak Ridge Inst. Began work at age of 9, farming. Went into leaf tobacco bus. 1882, con-tinued for 20 yrs. but operated own farm during that time.","Route 1, Greenboro, N. C.",,
"STONE, Warren Sanford","Grand chief Intl. Bro. of Loco. Engineers since 1903; pres. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Natl. Bank of Cleveland, (1st of kind in U. S.); bd. dir. Empire Trust Co. of New York since 1923; treas. Natl. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,"Feb. 1, 1860","Ainsworth, Iowa.",,"Washington Acad.; West-ern Coll. Began work in r. r. service as fireman with Rock Is. System 1879, promoted to engi-neer 1884. Appointed grand chief of Intl. Bro. of Loco. Engineers on death of Grand Chief Arthur, 1903; elected at Los Angeles meeting, 1904; re-elected 1912 and 1918 for 6 yr. terms. Mem-ber Indust. Peace Comssn., cus-todian of Noble Peace Prize. Ac-tive in coop. movt. and labor banking.",9511 Euclid Ave.,"B. of L. E. Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"STOUT, Albert Frederick","Grand vice-pres. Un. Bro. of Maint. of Way Empl. & Ry. Shop Lab., 1904-18; 1922 to date.",,"Apr. 23, 1875","Madoc, Ontario",farmer,"Prim. sch., Ivanhoe, Ont.; Ontario Bus. Coll., 1893. Formerly maintenance of way employee; secy. Can. Pac. System Div., during strike of 1901; gen. org. 1902-4; vice-chair. 11l. Cent. System Div. 1919-22.",4649 Maiden St.,"608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"STRACHAN, Alexander S"," Exec. bd. Telegraphers' U. of A. since 1919; gen. secy.-treas. for union, Can. Pac. Ry. div. 1, since 1920; telegrapher.",,"June 25, 1869","Toronto, Canada", a wholesale and retail grocer.,"Gram. sch., Toronto. Went to work at age of 13; always worked with telegraph companies. Member Commercial Telegraphers' U. of A. since 1907; loc. secy. Can. Pac. Ry. div. 1, 1910, and chair. Ontario dist. 1911-3; member schedule revisions comt. 1912; del. intl. convs. 1913, '20, 3. Corr. for Commercial Telegraphers' Journal, 1909-12. Mason",Home: 114 Langley Ave..,"Office:  Canadian Pacific Ry. Telegraph Co., Toronto, Canada.",
"STRICKLAND, H",W. Indust. Secy. Railway Mail Assn.,,,,,,,"901 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C.",
"STROBELL, George H","Vice-pres. Russian Reconstruction Farms, Inc., since 1924.",,"Dec. 2, 1854",Germany,,"Came to U. S. 1858. Father  served in Civil War and secured citizenship reward.  Left school, Marmaroneck, New York., at age of 11 to work at hat making; learned jeweler's trade; jeweiry mfr. 1880-1916. Joined Gov. St. John's Prohibition P. campaign 1884; lecturer, writer, county and state chairman until 1896; member state exec. comt. Anti-Saloon Lg., N. J., 1896-1919. One of founders of Direct Legis-lation Lg., 1893, was exec. secy. and ed. The Direct Legislation Record. Joined Socialist P. 1896; attended many conventions; was member and chair, state exec. comt.; with Weeks and Ghent or-ganized Collectivist Soc. 1902; or-ganized, with Upton Sinclair, In-tercollegiate Socialist Soc., 1903-4, and was exec. secy. 2 yrs.; car-ried on Socialist Forum in 3rd Presbyterian Church, Newark, N. J. and was elder of church. Was active member N. J. Men's Lg. for Women's Suffrage. Mgr. People's House, 7 E. 15 St., New York, 1916-22. Published Italian Social-ist paper, Newark, 1908-10. Au-thor: A Christian View of Social-ism.",358 W. 22 St.,"70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"STUMP, John Henry",Mgr. and treas. Reading Labor Advocate since 1917; pres. Reading Fed. Trades Coun. since 1916; pres. People's Printing Co. since 1920; org. Socialist P. since 1920; vol-unteer org. A. F. of L. since 1918.,,"June 4, 1880","Reading, Pa","a cigarmaker,","Gram, school, Reading. Formerly a cigarmak-er; freight handier; assisted in or-ganizing workers' study classes, cooperatives and labor unions. Member Cigarmkrs.' Intl. U. of A. since 1908, E. Reading Coop. Assn., Keystone Coop. Assn., Home Builders' Coop.",820 Douglas St.,"27 Reed St., Reading, Pa.",
"SUFRIN, Abraham","Fin. secy.treas., Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. of A. since 1905; gen. exec. bd. since Jan. 1924; baker.",,"Dec. 23, 1881","TgNeamtz, Rumania",a butcher,"Pub. sch., Tg. Neamtz. Org. bakers' locals in Montreal for last 20 yrs. Member Workmen's Circle","Home: 1292 Cadieu St., Montreal, Can.",,
"SUITOR, Fred W",Secy.-treas. Quarry W. Intl. U. of N. A. since 1910; corr. secy. Vt. Fed. of La-bor since 1922; treas. Barre Cent. Labor U.,"Quarry Workers International Union of North America, Vermont Federation of Labor, Barre Central Labor Union, American Federation of Labor","Feb. 3, 1879","Leeds, Quebec","farmer,  miner.","Leeds Model sch., Leeds, Quebec; Tilton Sem., Til-ton, N. H. Went to work in cop-per mine at age of 9 as breaker boy; at 11 was tool boy in gran-ite quarry; later quarry man and quarry blacksmith. Fin. secy. and bus. agt., br. 12, Quarry W., 1908-10; pres. vt. Fed. of Labor 1912-8. Politics independent.","222 Washington St.; of-fice, Scampini Bldg., Barre, Vt.","Scampini Bldg., Barre, Vt.",
"SULGROVE, Leslie B",Lawyer; atty. in charge of Legal Bur. of Tacoma Cent. Labor Coun. since Mar. 1924.,,"July 18, 1889","Helena, Mont",a news-writer.,"Prim., high sch., Helena; LL.B. Ind. Law Sch. Spent 1920 in defense in criminal syndical-ism and other labor cases in Wash., Mont., and Idaho. Chief deputy county atty., Butte, Mont. 1921, to resignation for present office. Member Masons, Elks.","208 N. Tacoma Ave.; of-fice, 300 City Hall Annex, Tacoma, Wash.","300 City Hall Annex, Tacoma, Wash.",
"SULLIVAN, Herbert William","Vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Pulp, Sul-phite & Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can.; org. since 1917.",,"Sept. 20, 1870","Chatham, N.B.",a shoemaker.,"Gram. sch. Chat-ham. Formerly carpenter, mill-wright, shipping foreman. Came to U. S. 1892. Member A. F. of L. since 1901. Member Pulp, Sul-phite & Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can. since 1902. Treas. Berlin, N. H. Cent. Labor U. 1910-6. La Follette-Wheeler elector, 1924; ac-tive in campaign. Member Moose.","2 Courtland St., Worcester, Mass.","2 Courtland St., Worcester, Mass.",
"SULLIVAN, Jere L.",Gen. secy.-treas. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. since 1899.,,"Jan. 3, 1863","Willamansett, Mass","a civil engineer, in paper industry","Pub., parochial sch., Willamansett. 2nd vice-pres. Hotel & Rest. Empl. Intl. All. & Bartenders' Intl. Lg. of A. 1 term. Politics independent.",,"528 & 530 Wainut St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"SULLIVAN, John Andrew",2nd vice-pres. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen since 1922; excavating contractor.,,"July 21, 1874","Forestville, Wis",farmer,"Gram. sch., For-estville. Formerly a steam shovel engineer. Member of Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Bredgemen since 1904; bus. agt. dis Francisco, 1918-20. Member of C., Elks. Politics Progressive.",521 S. Figueroa St.,"1361H Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"SULLIVAN, Michael Patrick","Exec. bd. Quarry W. Intl. U. of N. A. since 1915; vice-pres. Vt. Fed. of Labor 1917-22, '23 to date; pres. Barre Cent. Labor U. since 1920; pres. br. 12, since 1912; granite worker.",,"Apr. 29, 1873","Fitchburg, Mass",a granite worker.,"Gram. sch., Fitchburg. Went to work at age of 15 as a granite worker. Pres. Vt. Fed. of Labor 1922-3. Poli-tics progressive.",,"Graniteville, Vt.",
"SULLIVAN, Rose Sherry","Vice-pres. Telephone Op. Dept., Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. of A.; gen. org. since 1918.",,"June 1, 1896","Boston, Mass",a molder.,"Prim., gram., high. sch., Boston; courses Boston Univ.; Univ. of Chicago; Bryn Mawr Summer Sch. Formerly telephone op.; exec. bd. and officer loc. 1 a, Boston Telephone Op U.; pres. Boston Women's Trade U. Lg äó¢ del. Boston Cent. Labor U. Con- ducted strikes and negotiated wage agreements for telephone operators in all parts of U. S.; campaigned for various political candidates approved by labor; lobbied for 8-hr.-law, child labor, and other legis. in Mass.; org. workers' educ. classes in Mont. Author: articles for official pub- ' lication of telephone operators, and newspaper articles for organ- ization work and strikes. For La Folletteand Wheeler, 1924.",8 Anderson St.,"1109 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"SULLIVAN, William L",Sheet-metal worker; gen. secy.-treas. Amal. Sheet Metal W. Intl. since 1919.,,"Oct. 21, 1883","Taun-ton, Mass",a plumber.,"Prim., gram. sch., Taunton. Bus. agt. loc. 16, 1912-7; pres. Port-lafid.i Ore., Bldg. Trades Coun., 1915-&; Ben. org. Sheet Metal W. 1917-9. Member Moose.","Boston, Mas?.: office, 642 Trans-portation Bldg.,, Washington, D. C.","642 Transportation Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"SUMNER, Charles A.","Secretary-treasurer , Intl. Stereotypers' & tro. U. of N. A., since 1916.",,"Apr. 12, 1873","Lawrence, Kan",carpenter.,"Prim. sch., Kansas City, Mo., and Leaven-worth, Kan.; gram. sch. to 6th grade, Kansas City; LL.B., Kansas City Sch. of Law, 1899. Worked as stereotyper 20 yrs.; vice-pres dist. union, 1898; secy.-treas  1899; vice-pres. Intl. Stereotypers' & Electro. U. 1909-16. Secy. City Club of Kansas City, 1910-5; Pub. Utilities Comssn., Kansas City 1910-1; cand. for Cong, from 5th Mo. dist. on Bull Moose ticket, 1912; Draft Appeal Bd. for west-ern dist. of Mo.; Bd. of Free-holders of Kansas City to frame new city charter, 1924. Member Masons, Knights Templar, Shrm-ers. Democrat.",,"3110 Olive St., Kansas City, Mo.",
"SWABECK, Anre",Dist. org. Workers' P. since 1922.,,"Sept. 4, 1890","Hillerod, Denmark",a preacher.,"Gram, sen., Hillerod; trade sch., Copenhagen, and Munich, Germany. Painter, 1905-20; ed. Social Demokraten, Chicago, I1l., 1920-1; ed. The Voice of Labor, 1921; del. from Painters' loc. 300 to Seattle Cent. Labor Coun. 2 yrs. and from Painters' loc. 194 to Chicago Fed. of Labor, 2 yrs.",1751 N. Troy St.,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL",
"SWARTZ, Luther Endsley",Chief collector Natl. Assn. of Let-ter Carriers since 1917; del. A. F. of L. conv. since 1917; letter car-rier.,,"May 11, 1871","Henry County, IL",a Methodist  minister.,"Prim, sch., Marlboro, Ohio, and La Bette, Kan.; gram, sch., Moran, Kan.; high sch., Nappanee, Ind. Formerly a newsboy, farmer, sch. teacher. Secy. Chicago br. Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers 1905-10; vice-pres. 1914-7. Ac-tive in publicity for enactment of law retiring U. S. Civil Service employees on annuity. Republi-can.","1540 Pratt Blvd., Chi-cago, I1l.","325 Stahlman Bldg., Nashville, Tenn.",
"SWARTZ, Maud","Pres. Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg. since 1922; workingwomen's compensation adviser, New York.",,,,,"Formerly a proof-reader. Secy, and vice-pres. Intl. Fed. of Working Women 4 yrs. Employed by New York. Women's Trade U. Lg. to advise and repre-sent women injured in industry, before the workingmen's compen-sation comssn.; only woman not a lawyer doing this work in U. S. Member Intl. Typographical U., loc. 6.",,"247 Lexington Ave., New York, New York.",
"SWEENEY, Thomas",Secy.-treas. Jn. Tailors' U. of A. since 1888; ed. The Tailor since 1915.,,,,,"Was member of Amal. Soc. of Tailors, England, for about 10 yrs.; pres. several yrs. After com-ing to U. S. joined Knights of Labor; was Master Workman. Member Jn. Tailors' U. of A. since organization, 1883; gen. org. for several yrs.; organized locals in Toronto, Detroit, and Grand Rap-ids, and conducted strikes in those cities. Socialist.",,"6753 Stony Island Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"SYLVESTER, John Henry","Sr. vice-grand-pres. Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E. since 1922; vice-grand-presi western dist. 1919-22; ry. clerk.",,"Apr. 22, 1883","Pasco, Wash",a r.r. blacksmith,"Gram, sch., Pasco, Wash. Began tending switch lights at age of 16; worked in ice house; extra gang laborer; cableman on work train; pitman, steam shovel watchman, fireman on steam-shovel; work-train brakeman; proprietor of r. r. eating house 1902; call boy and yard clerk 1903-8; cigar and tobacco bus. 1909-14; pres. Sylvester Realty Co., Pasco, 1912-5. Justice of Peace, Pasco, 4 yrs.; twice mayor of Pasco on organized labor ticket, 1912-3; secured passage of minimum wage ordinance on all pub. work, and repeal of $3 poll tax on workers; labor cand. for state senator, indorsed by Wash. Fed. of Labor, 1912; defeated in state by small majority but car-ried home county; deputy county assessor in 1914. R. r. yard clerk 1917-7. Pres. Pasco Cent. Labor Coun. 1917; asst. car distributor North. Pac. Ry.; gen. clerk in supt.'s office 1918-9; sr. vice-gen.-chair., North. Pac. System Bd. of Adjustment, 1917-9; assigned to represent Bro. of Ry. Clerks be-chair. grand div. 3, 1923-4. Joined fore U. S. R. R. Labor Bd. 1922; Bro. of Ry. Clerks, Pasco lodge 372, 1st lodge in west, 1916; chair. (226)226 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO during period of organization. Au-thor: articles ""Doings of Labor Board"" in Railway Clerk. Mem-ber Elks, K. of P., Moose. Repub-lican; for La Follette -Wheeler, 1924.",3133 Augusta St.,"9 S. Clinton St., Chicago, IL",
"TANSEY, James","Pres. Amer. Fed. of Textile Op.; pres. Fall River, Mass. Textile Coun.; secy., bus. agt., Card Room Protective Assn.",,1864,"Rochdale, Lancashire, England",a cot-ton mill operative.,"Prim, sch., Rochdale. Formerly a cotton mill operative in weaving, spinning, picking, and carding depts. Pres. Un. Textile W. of A. 1901-3; 1st vice-pres. 1903-15. Represented labor on several comts. during war, dealing with Liberty bonds, and Fuel Comssn.; loc. comts. for city's welfare. Author: annual report of pres. Un. Textile W. of A. 1900-3; of investigations of conditions in southern mills 1905, '23; of pres Amer. Fed. of Textile Op. 1916 to date. Member Amer. Fed. of Textile Op., Fed. Textile U.",76 Warren St.,"142 2 St., Fall River, Mass.",
"TAYLOR, C. U.",12th Intl. vice-pres. Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A. since 1921; pres. loc. 757 since 1921; vice-pres. Ore. Fed. of Labor.,,"Mar. 20, 1880","Warrick County, Ind",farmer,"Pub. sch., Warrick County until 1896. Went to Ore. 1907.",675 Rex Ave.,"821 Electric Bldg., Portland, Ore.",
"TAYLOR, Claude Othello","Pres. Mich. Musicians' Assn. since 1916; secy. loc. 56, Amer. Fed. of Musi-cians; rec. secy. loc. 415, Hotel & Restaurant Empl. Intl. All. & Bar-tenders' Intl. Lg. of A.; ed. The Observer since 1908; publ. and musician.",,"Sept. 5, 1875","Talmadge, Mich",carpenter.,"Dist. sch., near Grand Rapids, Mich. Engine oiler at 10 yrs. of age, during vacations; messenger boy, cash boy in dry goods store, inker in shoe factory, waiter in summer resort, porter, barber. Pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. loc. 8, 1906-10; secy. 1911; secy. Grand Rapids Trades & Labor Coun., 1908-9; pres. 1910-5, 1923-4; pres. Mich. Fed. of Labor, 1912-6; org. locals for Bartenders at Saginaw and Escanaba, Mich.; for Plaster-ers, Bldg. Laborers and Fed. of Labor at Muskegon; Musicians' U. at Battle Creek; Women's U. La-bel Lg. at Grand Rapids. Mem-ber K. of C., Hibernians, Moose.",325 Ann St. N. E.,"130 1/2 Lyon St. N. W., Grand Rap-ids, Mich.",
"TAYLOR, James A",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921.,,"September 15, 1875","Washington, Indiana",a stationary engineer.,"Gram, sch., Washing-ton, Ind. Machinist 1888-1909. Bus. agt. dist. 26, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1909-14; intl. org., 1914-21. Del. A. F. of L. 1913-8. Member exec. bd. Pacific Coast Metal Trades; pres. Seattle Metal Trades Coun. 1917-20; rep. Metal Trades U. of northwest on U. S. Ship Bldg. Labor Adjustment Bd. 1917. Rep. Ship Yard Empl. of U. S. on Bd. of Appeals, Washing-ton and Philadelphia, 1918; as-sisted in settlement of shipyard and gen. strike 1919. Participated in all wage adjustments for ship-yard employees on Pacific Coast during World War.","1207 E. 55 St., Seattle, Wash.","Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"TAYLOR, John Tyler","Pres. Alld. Printing Trades Coun., De-troit, since 1920; pres. Web Pressmen's U. 13, 1917-21, and since 1924; exec. bd. Detroit Fed. of Labor since Mar. 1924; mem-ber natl. comt. Labor Defense Coun. since 1923; recorder's court clerk since 1924.",,"Oct. 12, 1893","Omaha, Neb",a hotel proprietor.,"Com. school., Kansas City, Mo.; special courses in Eng-lish, history and composition, De-troit. Apprenticed as pressman at age of 15, Kansas City Star; worked at trade 15 yrs. Pres. De-troit Fed. of Labor 1920-3. Joined Socialist P. 1910; Farmer-Labor P. 1918; now progressive Repub-lican. Member Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts'. U. of N. A.; Odd Fellows.",2931 Ward Pl.,"Municipal Courts Bldg., Detroit, Mich.",
"TAYLOR, William C",Legls. rep. Bro. of R. R. Trainmen for Ala.; engine foreman.,,,"McKenzie, AL",farmer,"Elem. and high sch., McKenzie; Univ. of Ala.; Ala. Law Sch. 2 yrs. Mason.",204 Emman-uel St.,"Mobile, Ala.",
"TEIGAN, Henry George","Secy, to U. S. Senator Magnus John-son 1923-5.",,"Aug. 7, 1881","Forest City, Iowa",farmer.,"High sch., Luther Acad., Min-neapolis; A. B., Valparaiso Univ., 1908. Teacher; ed.; secy. Natl. Non-Partlsan Lg., 1916-23; mgr. campaign which resulted in elec-tion of Magnus Johnson to U. S. Senate. Author: many articles for newspapers and magazines on po-litical movt. of farmers and work-ers of northwest; contributed articles on Natl. Non-Partlsan Lg. to American Labor Year Book. Member Amer. Fed. of Musicians; Farmer-Labor Fed. of Minn. Farmer-Labor P.","905 6 St., S. E., Minneapolis, Minn.","125 Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"TENHUNEN, Matti","Gen. bus. mgr., Tyomies Soc. since 1914; gen. bus. mgr. Tyomies Foreign Exchange Co., Workers' Banking Inst.; pres. Coop. Cent. Exchange, wholesale and educ. organization; pres. Workers' Mutual Sav-ings Bank, Superior, Wis.; member Federated Press Bd.; member Daily Worker Pub. Co. bd.","Federal Labor Union 17642, American Federation of Labor, Workers' Party, Tyomies Society, Tyomies Foreign Exchange Co., Workers' Banking Institute, Cooperative Central Exchange, Workers' Mutual Savings Bank (Superior WI), Federated Press, Daily Worker Publishing Co.","Dec. 1, 1887","Kiuruvesi, Finland",a lumberman.,"Pub. sch. 4 yrs. Finland. Came to U. S. 1905. Went to work as lumber jack at 11 yrs. of age; from 17 to 20 a miner; driver for grocer un-til 23 yrs. old; mgr. Tyomies Soc. to 1914. Member Fed. Labor U. 17642, A. F. of L. Workers' P.","1114 Cummings Ave.; of-fice, Box 553, Superior, Wis.","Superior, Wis.",Federated Press Board; Daily Worker Publishing Co.
"TESAR, John W","Tailor; gen. exec. bd. Jn. Tailors' U. of A.; bus. agt. loc. 11, St. Louis, Mo.",,"Nov. 27, 1887","St. Louis, Missouri",a cooper,"Gram. sch., St. Louis. Rec. secy. loc. 11, 1922-4.",1118 Lafayette Ave.,"14 S. 9 St., St. Louis, Mo.",
"TESSITORE, Alphonse",Wood-carver; trustee of cent. comt. of Intl. Wood-carvers' Assn. of N. A.,,"Jan. 24, 1878","Gissl, (Chieti) Italy",a merchant.,"Pub. sch., Italy. Clerk in registry and tax collections office in Gissi and Breno, Italy, 6 yrs. Came to U. S. 1900. Home 4590 Park Ave.; of-fice. Labor Temple, 84 St. & 2 Ave., New York, New York.",,"84 St. & 2 Ave., New York, New York.",
"THOMAS, Henry",Secy. Des Moines Trades & Labor Assem.; secy.-treas. Iowa Conf. of Paint-ers since 1921.,,"Aug. 20, 1879","Winneconne, Wis",a painter.,"Prim. sch., Emmetsburg, Iowa; gram. sch., Ruthven, Iowa; high sch., Newton, Iowa. Painter and decorator. Secy. Bro. of (228)228 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Painters, Decorators & Paperh. o A., loc., 246, 1914-24. Membe: Maccabees.","218 Astor St. office, 106 6 Ave., Des Moines Iowa.","106 6 Ave., Des Moines Iowa.",
"THOMAS, Lewelyn R","Pattern maker; draftsman; comssnr. o conciliation, U. S. Dept. of Labor since 1917; gen. exec. bd., Pat-tern Mkrs.' Lg. Of N. A. since 1912.",,"July 21, 1859","Catasqua, Pa",a pattern maker and foundry mgr.,"Prim. sch. Mauch Chunk; gram, sch., Pitts-burgh. Gen. pres. Pattern Mkrs. Lg., 1894-1902; secy.-treas. Metal Trades Fed., 1904-6; ed. Iron City Trade Journal, 1908; bus. agt. Pattern Mkrs.' Assn., 1906-7; ar-bitrator in labor controversies; helped in miners' and street ry. men's strikes, and in others since 1917. Author: numerous pamph-lets on labor subjects, reports of Comssn. of Conciliation, and edi-torials in Pattern Makers' Jour-nal and Iron City Trade Journal. Member K. of P., Moose.","11 10 St., Ocean City, N. J.; of-fice, Dept. of Labor, Washington, D. C.","Dept. of Labor, Washington, D. C.",
"THOMAS, Norman M","Exec. dir., Lg. for Indust. Democ.",,"Nov. 20, 1884","Marlon, Ohio",a clergyman,"Pub. and high sch., Marion; A. B., Princeton, 1905; B.D., Union Theological Sem. 1911. Asso. pastor Brick Presbyterian Church; minister E. Harlem Presbyterian Church and dir. Amer. Parish; ed. The World Tomorrow; asso. ed. The Nation; ed. The Leader. Socialist and Amer. Labor P. cand. for gov. of New York, 1924. Author: The Conscientious Objector in Ameri-ca, 1923; The Challenge of War, 1923, a pamphlet; numerous leafiets on various questions. Mem-ber Press Writers' U. Socialist.",206 E. 18 St.,"70 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"THOMPSON, Carl Dean",Ed. Public Ownership; secy. Pub. Ownership Lg. of A.,,"Mar. 24, 1870","Berlin, Mich",farmer,"A.B., Gates Coll., 1895; B.D., Chicago Theological Sem., 1898; A.M., Chicago Univ., 1900. Congregational minister; in Wis. Legis., 1907-9; city clerk of Mil-waukee, 1910-2; dir. Information and Research Dept., Socialist P., 1912-6; Chautauqua and Lyceum lecturer; pub. ownership adviser, pub. utility expert and magazine writer. Author: Public Owner-ship, 1925; Municipal Electric Light and Power Plants in the U. S. and Canada, 1922; Public Ownership of Raiiroads, 1918; Public Ownership, 1924; various leafiets. Member Office Empl., A. F. of L. Politics independent.",4131 N. Keeler Ave.,"127 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"THOMPSON, James Calvin",Pres. Ark. br. Farm Labor U. of A. since organization 1922.,"Farm Labor Union of America,Socialist Party of America,Knights of Labor,Brotherhood of Timber Workers","Dec. 17, 1867","Conway, Ark",farmer,"Self-educated. Made r. r. crossties from age of iS to 30, then bought and sold ties and lumber for about 12 yrs.; ed. 2 labor papers; American Manhood, 1908-9, and The Tex-arkana Socialist, 1910-5; lectured for labor movt.; farmed from 1919 until elected to present office. Member Socialist P., 1900-22; for-mer member Knights of Labor, Bro. of Timber W.",,"Nashville, Ark.","American Manhood,Texarkana Socialist"
"THOMPSON, Willard H",Ed. Journal of Switchmen's Union of V. A. since 1909.,,"Jan. 27, 1859","Momence, Illinois","wagon and buggy maker, farmer","Country sch., Illinois; A.B., Ew-ng Coll., 1886. Farmer; bridge carpenter on r. r.; country sch. eacher; brakeman; conductor; iwitchman; asst. yard master.","23 Victoria Ave., office, 39 W. North St., Buffalo, New York.","39 W. North St., Buffalo, New York.",
"THORNTON, George Edward","Printer; pres. Iowa Alld. Print-ing Trades Coun. since 1921; del. Trades Assem., Des Moines, since 1920.",,"Nov. 17, 1875","Jeffer-son, Iowa",a laborer.,"High sch., Minden, Neb. Helped org. state Printing Trades Coun., Burlington, 1921. Member Intl. Typographical U. loc. 118. Pro-gressive.","1727 10 St.; of-fice, Labor Temple, Des Moines, Iowa.","Des Moines, Iowa.",
"THORPE, John T",Vice-pres. Intl. Assn. of Machinists since 1921.,,,,a blacksmith.,"Prim, sch., Hamilton and Stratford, Can.; gram, sch., Albuquerque, N. M. Apprenticed as machinist at 13 yrs.; 1st strike with Amer. Rail-way U. in 1894; helped in many since in ""West. Bus. agt. Machin-ists' lodge 68, 1915; grand lodge org., 1916. Author: reports and articles for Machinists' Journal. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists for 23 yrs. Politics non-partisan.",1429 Hyde St.,"752 Pacific Bldg., San Francisco, Calif.",
"TIERNAN, George Francis","Ry. express worker; chair, org. comt. and publicity comt., Ry. Ex-press Workers.",,"Nov. 2, 1882",New York,a res-taurant keeper.,"Pub. sch., New York. Advertising mgr.; chief claim adjuster; realtor. Treas., Lcng Island Express lodge 2147, Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E. 1920-3; gen. chair. Alld. Express lodges, New York. dist. bd. of Adjustment, 1921-2; chair, grand exec. bd., 1923-4; member bd. dir. Ry. Clerks' Bldg. Co., 1923-4; chair, of intl. exec. bd. which handied 5 R. R. strikes; helped in express and ry. strikes and walkouts in New York. and N. J. Charter appli-cant Bro. of Ry. Clerks' Natl. Bank.","Rockaway Park, L. I.","149 5 St., Long Island City, New York.",
"TIGHE, M. F.","Pres. Amal Assn. of Iron, Steel & Tin W. of N. A.",,,,,,,"510 4 Ave., Pitts-burgh, Pa.",
"TINGLE, S.S.",Instr. mechan-ical drafting; pres. St. Paul Men Teachers' Fed.; secy. St. Paul La-bor Coll.,,1891,"Waldron, Michigan",farmer,"Prim, sch., Montpelier, Ohio; gram, sch., Colorado Springs, Colo.; high sch., Battle Creek, Mich.; Univ. of Mich. Mechanical draftsman; member civic comt., Trades & Labor Assem. Author: Cost of Living Report, 1920; nu-merous newspaper articles. Mem-ber Men Teachers' Fed. 43, Ma-sons, Minn. Farmer-Labor P.",1229 Lincoin St.,"Labor Temple, Franklin St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"TIPPETT, Thomas",Corr. and bus. mgr. Federated Press.,,"Oct. 27, 1894","Peoria, IL",minister,"Pub. and high sch., Peoria. Coal miner; org. Amal. Clothing W. of A., steel strike, and Farmer-Labor P., 1920; held several offices in United Mine Workers of America; spoke all over U. S. in behalf of a new trial in Mooney case. Member United Mine Workers of America","1238 Judson St., Highland Park, Ravinla","511 N. Peoria St., Chicago, IL.",
"TOBIN, Daniel Joseph","Pres. Intl. Bro. of Teamsters, Chauf-feurs, S. & H. since 1907; treas. and exec. coun. A. F. of L. dnce 1917; exec. comt. Natl. Civic Fed. 1907 until resignation, 1923.","International Brotherhood of Teamsters, American Federation of Labor, National Civic Federation",1875,Ireland,a storekeeper.,"Elem. sch., Ireland. Came to U. S. 1890. Night sch., Cambridge, Mass. Went to work at age of 12 yrs. Worked in tin shop, as a street car employee, as a teamster. Member Intl. Bro. of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, S. & H. since 1901 officer of loc. 25, Bos- ton, 1902-7. Del. from A. F. of L. to British Trades U. Cong., 1911; del. Intl. Fed. of Trade U. Cong., Amsterdam 1918. Aided in various labor adjustments during war; member Pres. Wilson's Indust. Conf. 1919. Rep. A. F. of L. to 3rd Pan-Amer. Labor Conv., Mexico City, 1921.",,"222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"TODD,Laurence","Director, Washington Bureau, Federated Press sine 1921; staff correspondent since 1920",,"Dec. 15, 1882","Nottawa, Mich",a civil engineer and farmer,"Prim. sch., Nottawa; gram. sch., Colon; high sch., Ann Arbor; student, literary dept., Univ. of Mich. 1905-8. Farm worker, newswriter; labor ed., San Francisco Daily News, 1909-12; state capitol corr. for Scripps papers of Calif., 1912; member Senate staff of United Press, 1913; member staff Intl. News Service, 1914-15; secy to Rep. Meyer London, 1916; corr. for Non-partisan Leader, 1917-9; Washington rep. for Amer. Civil Lib. U.; member Amnesty Comt.; reported on legis. situations for Natl. Assn. for Ad-vancement of Colored People; studied indust. and political con-ditions in various European countries, 1922-3. Member Penguins. Socialist.",3738 Hunting-ton St.,"1410 H St., Wash-ington, D. C.",
"TOKOI, Oskari","Ed. Raivaaja, Finnish newspaper.",,"May 15, 1873","Kannus, Finland",farmer,"Pub. sch., 1881-5, Kannus. Miner, 1891-1900; farmer, 1900-12; member Finnish Diet, 1907-18; speaker, 1913; vice-speaker, 1914; prime minister, 1917; minister of food in revolu-tionary govt., 1918; pres. Gen. Fed. of Trades Unions of Fin-land, 1912-8. Came to U. S. 1st time 1891-1900; 2nd time 1921. Member Stone Cutters' U. of Fin-land, 1910-8. Socialist.",24 Goodwin St.,"48 Wallace Ave., Fitchburg, Mass.",
"TORKA, John M",3rd vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks; fin. secy. New York. P. O. Clerks' U. loc. 10.,,"July 31, 1892","Brook-lyn, New York",a cooper.,"St. Antony's parochial sch. Brooklyn. Rec. secy., New York. P. O. Clerks' U., 1916-7; trustee, 1918-9; helped in-crease membership of New York. loc. from few in 1916 to 3,000 to date; appeared before U. S. Senate comt. on Post Offices and Post Roads, 1922, urging reduction of night work in postal service; be-fore jt. sub-comt., U. S. Senate and House of Rep., 1924, for in-crease of salary for P. O. clerks; del. natl. conv. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks, Memphis, Tenn., 1917; Washington, D. C., 1919; Minne-apolis, Minn., 1921; El Paso, Tex., 1923. Member Woodmen of the World.","596 Humboldt St., Brooklyn","12 St. Mark's Pl., New York, New York.",
"TRACHTENBERG, Alexander",Statistician and educl. worker.,,"Nov. 23, 1885","Odessa, Russia",a business man,"Prim, and gram. sch., Odessa. Emigrated to U. S. for political reasons, 1906. Trinity Coll., Yale Univ. While in coll., active in radical student activities; pres. Trinity Socialist Soc. 1910-1; pres. Yale Socialist Soc., 1911-3; pres. Yale Cosmopolitan Club, 1913-4; secy. Yale Grad. Economics Club, 1914-5; org. and treas. Collegiate Anti-Militarist Lg., 1914-5; del. to Intl. Cong, of Students ""Corda Fra-tres,"" 1913; del. to annual Inter-coll. Socialist Soc. confs., 1909-15; active in Amer. Socialist movt. since 1906; secy. Russian Social-Democrats of New York., 1907-8. Mem-ber Socialist P. 1906-20; Workers' Coun., 1920-1; Workers' P. since 1921; secy. Amer. Labor A11. for Russian Recognition, 1921-2. In-(231)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 23l str. and dir. Research dept. Rand Sch. of Social Science, 1915-21; member bd. dir. Rand Sch., 1920-1; dir. dept. of Records and Re-search, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., 1920-2; member bd. mgrs. New York Call, 1916-20; del. natl. conv. Socialist P., 1919-20; mem-ber Conn, and New York. comt., Social-ist P. 1913-20; cand. for pub. of-fice on Socialist ticket in New York. 1915-20; member cent. exec. comt. Workers' P., 1921-3; del. 4th Cong. Communist Intl. 1922; del. enlarged exec. comt., Communist Intl. 1923; cand. Workers' P. ticket for Cong. 10th New York. dist. 1924. Ed. American Labor Year Book 1916-21; Socialists and the War, and other pamphlets; con-tributor to periodic Socialist and labor press; Doctor's dissertation on History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania, Yale, unpubl. Mem-ber Teachers' U. of New York.",,"381 4 Ave., New York, New York.",
"TRACY, William",Secy.-treas. Un. Brick & Clay W. of A.; ed. The Union Clay Worker.,,,,,,,"327 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IL.",
"TRACY, William J","Secy.-treas. Bldg. Trades Dept., A. F. of L., since Jan. 1925.",,,,,"Active in trade union movt. 25 yrs.; member Un. Assn. of Plumbers & Steam F. of U. S. & Can.; held every office in loc. 123, Philadelphia; was pres. of Philadelphia Bldg. Trades Coun. Magistrate in Municipal Court, Philadelphia, 1911-8; was chief of Pa. State Bur. of Mediation and Arbitration; comssnr. of concilia-tion, U. S. Dept. of Labor, 1924.",,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"TRAPP, John W",Exec. coun. Un. Leather W. Intl. U.; trunk-maker.,"Modern Woodmen, Odd Fellows, Royal Neighbors of A., United Spanish War Veterans, United Leather Workers International Union, Travelers' Goods and Leather Workers International Union, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 3, 1874","Louisville, Ky",a cooper.,"Elem. school., Louisville. Went to work at harness and saddiery trade at age of 11; trunkmaker 1888-92, and since 1899; longshoreman 1892-9. Served 9 mos. in Span.-Amer. War. Fin. secy. loc. 1, Travelers' Goods and Leather W. Intl. U. 1900-4; 1st and 2nd intl. vice-pres. 1911-7; Pacific coast org. for Un. Leather W. Intl. U. dur-ing World War. Socialist or in-dependent voter. Member Mod-ern Woodmen; Odd Fellows; Royal Neighbors of A.; Un. Span-ish War Veterans.","1042 Byram St., Los Angeles, Calif.","1042 Byram St., Los Angeles, Calif.",
"TREAT, Miner Selden","Printer; secy. Bridgeport, Conn., Cent. La-bor U.; pres. Intl. Printing Press-men's & Assts.' U. of N. A. loc. 175 since 1919; secy. Alld. Print-ing Trades Coun. of Bridgeport, since 1922.",,"Sept. 15, 1891","Middietown, Conn",a mold-er.,"Gram. and high school., Middie-town. Secy. Pressmen's loc. 175, 1915-7; pres. Cent. Labor U., 1919-22; pres. Alld. Trades Coun., 1919-22. World War Veteran; wounded in Argonne drive. So-cialist P.",65 East Ave.,"27 Cannon St., Bridgeport, Conn.",
"TRESCA, Carlo","Ed. Il Martello, and lecturer.",,"Mar. 9, 1879","Sulmona, Italy",a landowner.,"Prim., gram., high sen., Italy. Came to U. S., 1904. Secy. Italian Fed. of Raiiroad W., 1898-1902; secy. Italian Socialist Fed. of N. A. 1904-7; ed. 11 Germe, Socialist weekly, Abruzzi, Italy; ed. 11 Proletario, 1904-7; ed. La Plebe, 1907-9; ed. L'Avvenire, 1909-17, suppressed under espion-age act. Unofficially took part in Westmoreland, Pa., strike of United Mine Workers of America, 1908; Lawrence, Mass, textile strike, 1912; hotel workers' gen. strike, New York, 1912; Little Falls textile strike, 1912; Paterson, N. J., textile strike, 1912-3; Calumet Copper Miners' strike, 1912; Iron Range, (232)232 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Minn., general strike, 1916; ar-rested many times during Pater-son strike; tried for treason and acquitted; arrested during New York hotel workers strike; tried for disorderly conduct and ac-quitted; arrested many times in Minn., imprisoned for 9 mos., charged murder 1st degree, re-leased without trial; arrested in I. W. W. espionage case, 1917, re-leased; arrested Aug. 1923, on charge of printing advertisement of birth control pamphlet; tried Oct. 1923, found guilty, sentenced to Atlanta for 1 yr. and 1 day; sentence confirmed Nov. 10, 1924; entered penitentiary Jan. 5, 1925. Author: several pamphlets, in-cluding Cosa e la Religione; Chi Siamo e Cosa Vogliamo. Mem-ber Anti-Fascisti All.",,"304 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",
"TROTTER, William Robert",2nd vice pres. Intl. Typographical U.; printer.,,"May 26, 1870","Morpeth, Northumberland County, England",a stone ma-son and sculptor.,"Elem. school., Northumberland. Went to Can-ada. Del. A. F. of L., Norfolk, 1907. Immigration rep. Trades & Labor Cong, of Canada 1907-18; immigration comssnr. to Great Britain 1907-9. Labor cand. for British Columbia Legls., Van-couver City. Member Fed. Labor P. of Vancouver; Canadian fra-ternal del. to British Labor P., Hull, 1908, Portsmouth, 1909. Au-thor: two special reports on ""Mis-representation to Intending Immi-grants to Canada,"" following in-vestigations in Great Britain and Ireland, 1908, '9.","959 11 Ave. E., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","611 Bankers' Trust Bldg., Indianap-olis, Ind.",
"TULLOCH, Ethel Esselstyn","Writer and church worker; 2nd vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks' since 1921; ed. Woman's Page of Union Pos-tal Clerk, since 1917; del. San Diego County Fed. Trades and Labor Coun.","National Federation of Post Office Clerks,San Diego Federated Trades and Labor Council,Society of the Nazarene","Aug. 11, 1885","Rockville, Md",a bookkeeper,"Natl. Park Sem., Forest Glen, Md. Secy. loc. 197, Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks, 1916-9; Southern Calif. org. 1918-9; 5th vice-pres., 1919-20. Au-thor: several pamphlets for Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks; Our Inheri-tance in the. Miracles, 1924. Mem-ber Soc. of the Nazarene. Ad-dress, 2243 Front St., San DiegOi Calif.",,"2243 Front St., San Diego, Calif.",
"TURNER, Glenn Patterson","Lawyer; secy. Wis. Conf. for Prog. Pol. Act. since 1924; treas. Madi-son loc., Intl. Assn. of Machin-ists.",,"May 4, 1889","Stockbridge, Wis",a Methodist clergyman.,"Gram. sen., W. Allis, Wis.; high sch., Milwaukee; at-tended Univ. of Wis., 1909-11; LL.B., Univ. of Wis. Law Sch., 1916. Salesman, machinist; So-cialist assemblyman, 10th dist., Milwaukee, 1916-7; 1st org. for Wis. Non-Partisan Lg., 1917-9; legis. rep. Wis. Fed. of Labor, 1919; del. natl. Conf. Prog. Pol. Act., 1923-4. Law thesis, Free Speech, 1916. Member Intl. Asan. of Machinists, Moose, K. of P., Woodmen of the World, Phi Del-ta Phi, Meth. Epis. church. Poli-tics progressive, formerly Social-ist P.",155 Brittingham Pl.,"119 W. Main St., Madison, Wis.",
"TURNER, Jennie Willing (McMullin), (Mrs.    Glenn Turner).","Itinerant teacher trainer, Wis. Bd. of Vocational Educ.",,"Jan. 4, 1885","Sullivan County, Ind",farmer,"Gram. sch., Farm-ersberg; high sch., Terre Haute; Ind. Normal, 1905; Ph.B., Univ. of Chicago, 1907; A. M., Univ. of Wis., 1913; Ph.D., Univ. of Wis., (233)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 233 1922. Helped in boarding house and with sewing from factory while in high sch.; clerical work in office of county auditor; teacher in grades, high, and state normal, Terre Haute, 1903-13; asst. in Wis. Legis. Reference Library, 1914-20; research asst., Wis. Bd. of Educ. 1921-3; asst. in teacher training, Wis. Bd. of Vocational Educ., 1923-4; one of 4 reps. of labor on Wis. Minimum Wage Bd. since 1918; also on state comt. advisory to U. S. Employment Ser-vice during the war; asst. org. Madison women workers during war, and of Madison Teachers' Fed. Jt. author: with McCarthy, Swan and McMullin, of Elemen-tary Civics, 1923; with John R. Commons and others, Industrial Government, 1922; Survey of Wis-consin's Part Time Schools, 1921-3. Author: Apprentice Educa-tion, Fedi. Bd. of Vocational Educ., Bulletin 87, 1923; various magazine and newspaper articles on educ., labor, legal status of women; Doctor's thesis. The Pub-lic Purpose of the Union. Mem-ber Natl. Women's Trade U. Lg.; Amer. Pol. Science Assn., Amer. Assn. of Univ. Women; Women's Intl. Lg. for Peace and Freedom; Wis. Women's Progressive Assn.; Lg. of Women Voters.",155 Brittingham Pl.,"State Board of Vocational Education, Madison, Wis.",
"TUVIM, Abraham","Promotion dept., ORT Reconstruction Fund since Jan. 1925.",,"May 10, 1894",New York,in fruit and produce bus.,"Gram. sch., Brooklyn. Socialist P. loc. campaign mgr. 2 yrs.; dir. Am-nesty demonstrations in Washing-ton, 1920-1; Socialist lecture tour, natl. office, 1920; org. Natl. Debs Defense Fund, Chicago, 1920; exec. for Comt. to Combat Reac-tion in ouster of New York So-cialist assemblymen, 1920; exec. to Jean Longuet's Amer. tour, 1923; connected with Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U., gen. office. New York, 1919-24; bus. mgr. Justice; field org. and publicity agt.; pro-motion mgr. Intl. U. Bank, New York, 1924; asst. dir. finance, onf. Prog. Pol. Act., New York div., 1924. Member Socialist P. since 1910.",2076 Bryant Ave.,"7 E. 15 St., New York, New York",
"UMSTADTER, Philip","Pres. Pressmen's U. 51, Intl. Printing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A., 1917-8, '22 to date; del. New York Cent. Trades & Labor Coun. since 1915; secy.-treas. Interstate Press-Eoom Coun. since 1921; chair., Westchester County, New York., Farm-er-Labor P. since 1920; exec. comt. Amer. Labor P. since 1922.",,"Sept. 8, 1877",New York,a bricklayer.,"Pub. sch., New York. Learned mechanic's trade; a printing pressman in magazine and printing concerns; in bldg. bus. 1903-4; printers' ink sales- man, 1919. Wrote special articles dealing with 44-hr.-movt. in print- ing trades; drew up resolutions for 44-hr.-week introduced in all convs. of printing trades, 1914-6; Fathered movt. for 44-hrs. in all printing trades, beginning Oct. 1, 1919. Initiated fund that bought building for Pressmen at 22 W. 16 St., New York. Served in Span- ish-Amer. War; New York. Natl. Guard. 8th Regiment, 8 yrs.; active in Pastime Athl. Club 1894-1910, as athlete and capt. of track team; afterwards member and official of A. A. U.; active in promoting athl (234)234 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO games. On New York. exec. comt. Pro- gressive P. 1924; cand. for Cong. Member Yonkers Volunteer Fire- men, Printers' Square Club, Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund.","61 Vernon Ave., Yonkers","22 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"UNTERMANN, Ernest","Foreign affairs ed., The Milwaukee Lead-er, since 1921.",,"Nov. 6, 1864","Soldin, Brandenburg, Ger-many",an imperial privy councillor.,"High school., Buch-sweiler, Colmar, Berlin, 1870-80; univ. of Berlin, 1888; attended Chicago Art Inst., 1916-7. For-merly a navigator, mining geolo-gist; had charge of geological sur-veys in western states; gathered animals and plants for Darwin-ian research in Africa, S. Ameri-ca, W. Indies, Florida, and South Seas. Natl. exec. comt . Socialist P. 1908-10; Socialist P. cand. for gov. of Idaho, 1910; for U. S. Senator from Calif. 1912. Author: The World's Revolutions, 1906; Science and Revolution, 1906; Marxian Economics, 1908; Marx-ism and Logic. 1910; translator, Capital, 3 vols., by Karl Marx, 1908-9; works of Frederick En-gels, Josef Dietzgen, Wilhelm Boelsche, Enrico Ferri, and An-tonio Labriola.",1496 9 St.,"528 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"VACLAV, Abraham","Ed. Obrana (Defense), Workers' P. Czechoslovak weekly; pres. Obrama Publ. Assn., Inc.; ladies' tailor.",,"Mar. 8, 1890","Osvracin, Czechoslovakia",a laborer.,"Gram. school., Osvracin; trade sch., Vienna, Austria. Mem-ber Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; Workers' P.","602 E. 140 St., Bronx","326 E. 73 St., New York, New York.",
"VALENTI, Girolamo",Org. Amer. Shoe W. Protective U. since Sept. 1924.,,"Apr. 16, 1892","Valguarnera, Italy",a sul-phur mine owner.,"Elem. sch., Valguarnera; high sch., coll., Catania, Italy. Began work in office 1910. Came to U. S. 1911. Org. Italian Socialist Fed. 1913-6; org. Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1916-7; ed. Avanti, organ of Italian So- cialist Fed., 1917-9; ed. La Folia 1919-20; org. Italian Chamber of Labor 1920-1; secy. Italian Social- ist Fed. and ed. La Parola del Popolo 1921-3. Participated in a number of strikes and Socialist Campaigns. Author: Debs: A Political Prisoner, 1920; Third In- ternational, 1920; Italian Socialist Labor Year Book, 1923; Italian- American Labor Year Book, 1924. Member Socialist P.",,"132 Cumberland St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"VALENTINE, Edgar Cleveland","Fin. secy. loc. 177, Intl. Bro. of Electrical W., since 1919; secy. Cent . Trades & Labor Coun. S. Jacksonville, Fla., since 1922; electrician.",,"Sept. 18, 1888","Corning, Kan",a machin-ist.,"Prim. sch., Nemeha County; gram. sch., Corning; corr. courses Scranton Intl. Corr. Sch. Secy. Jacksonville Metal Trades Coun. 1918-9; bus. agt . Intl. Bro. of Electrical W. 1919-20; secy. Bldg. Trades Coun. 1921; secy. Labor Temple Assn. 1921-3; bd. dir. 1920-3. Member Modern Wood-man of A. Progressive Democrat .","P. O. Box 475, S. Jackson-ville, Fla.",,
"VALENTINE, Joseph",Retired trade union leader. Pres. Intl. Molders' U. 1903-24; vice-pres. A. F. of L. 1905-24 .,,,,,"Member Intl. Molders' U. since 1879. Del. from San Francisco loc. to Intl. Hold-ers' U. conv. 1886, '8; del. to all convs. since 1892. Led molders' strike, 1890 arrested on charge of having caused explosions in non-union foundries; released almost immediately through intercession of Tom L. Johnson, mayor of Cleveland.",,"Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"VALENTINO, John Gabriel","Supt. water dept., Savannah, Ga., since 1923.",,"Apr. 3, 1888","Brunswick, Ga",a mer-chant.,"Pub. sch., to 6th grade, Macon, Ga. Formerly a machin-ist. Vice-pres. Ga. Fed. of La-bor 1920; pres., 1921-2; secy.-treas. dist. lodge 16, Intl. Assn. of Machinists, 1921-2; secy. Forest City lodge 23, 1922. Member Ga. Legls. as labor rep. 1921-2.",613 E. 36 St.,"City Hall, Bay & Bull Sts., Savannah, Ga",
"VAN KLEECK, Mary","Labor research worker; dir. dept. indust. studies, Russell Sage Foundation, New York.",,"June 26, 1883",Glenham,a clergy-man.,"Pub. sch., Flushing, L. I., high sch. diploma, Regents of New York; A. B., Smith Coll., 1904. Dir. Woman in Industry Service, U. S. Dept. of Labor, (subsequently Women's Bur.) 1918-9; teacher labor problems New York Sch. of Social Work. 1914-7; member President's Un-employment Conf. 1921, and comt. on Business Cycle, 1922. Author: Women in the Bookbinding Trade, 1913; Artificial Flower Makers, 1913; Working Girls in Evening Schools, 1914; A Seasonal Indus-try, 1917; ""Women and Ma-chines,"" in The Atlantic Monthly, Feb., 1921; other articles in The Survey; reports New York. Factory In-vestigation Comssn. Member Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl., Women's City Club of New York., Natl. Arts Club, Women's Trade U. Lg. (Natl. & New York.), Consumers' Lg. (Natl. & New York.), Amer. Econ. Assn., Amer. Assn. Labor Legls., Amer. Statistical Assn., and chair, its comt. on Governmental Labor Statistics, Taylor Soc.",107 E. 39 St.,"130 E. 22 St., New York, New York.",
"VAN LEAR, Thomas",Vice-pres. Minneapolis Dally Star Co. since June 1924; pres. Northwest Publ. Co. since 1921.,,"Apr. 26, 1869","Frostburg, Md",a r.r. track foreman,"Pub. sch., Frostburg. Formerly a machin-ist; member of union since 1891; org. in trades union and labor political movts. since then; pres. Minneapolis Trades & Labor Assem. 1904; bus. agt.. Machin (236)236 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO iats, 1905-16; del. A. F. of L. 1906-16. Mayor on Socialist ticket, Minneapolis, 1917-8; secy.-treas. Working People's Non-par-tisan Political Lg. 1919-23. Or-ganized Minnesota Daily Star, Farmer-Labor paper, 1919; was vice-pres., later pres.; paper now Minneapolis Daily Star. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Eagles, Spanish War Veterans. Politics Socialist, Farmer-Labor.",4717 Blaisdell Ave.,"427 6 Ave. S., Minneapolis, Minn.",
"VAN VAERENEWYCK, John","Clgarmaker; pres. Cigarmkrs.' New England Label Lg. since 1920; vice-pres. Mass. Fed. of La-bor, since 1920; clerk Boston Cent . Labor U.; vice-pres. and exec. bd. Workers' Educ. Bur. since 1922.",,"Jan. 23, 1888","Antwerp, Belgium",a clgarmaker.,"Came to U. S. 1891. Prim. school., Philadelphia; gram., high sch., Suffleld, Conn.; student and field lecturer, Boston Trade U. Coll. Pres. Boston Cigarmkrs.' U., loc. 97, 1922-3. Author: re-ports of union activities and arti-cles relating to trade conditions. Member Cigarmkrs.' Intl. U. of A. since 1907; Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund. Socialist P.","47 Sheridan Ave., Med-ford","R. 660, Little Bldg., Boston, Mass.",
"VAN VECHTEN, Hawley B","Ed., bus. mgr., The Citizen; treas. Citizen Publ. Co., since 1916; rec. and corr. secy. loc. Schenectady, Socialist P.",,Nov. 18. 1885,"Milton, New York",a painter-contractor.,"Pub. sch., Johns-town, New York.; Teachers' training sch., Johnstown, 1905; Oneonta Normal sch., 1908. Asso. ed. The Citizen, 1914-5; city clerk, Schen-ectady, 1913-4; reporter, 1910-2; teacher 1906-7, '9; clerical work-er, 1910. Author: Municipal Sta-tics and Street Directory, 1913; ""History of American Locomotive Works"" in Locomotive Magazine, 1910. Member Workingmen's Sick & Death Ben. Fund. Social-ist P.",115 1-2 Clinton St.,"156 Barrett St., Schenectady, New York.",
"VANDEGRIFT, Frederick",Window glass blower; pres. Natl. Window Glass W. since 1923.,,"Jan. 2, 1876","New Castle, Pa",a window glass worker.,"Prim. sch., New Castle. Member Elks, Non-Partisan in politics.","Suite 11, 4122 Windsor Ave.","712 Park Bldg., Cleveland. Ohio.",
"VANDERVEER, George Fran-cis","Lawyer; mgr. Legal Bureaus, Seattle, Tacoma & Everett Cent. Labor Councils since 1921.",,"Aug. 2, 1875","Grinnell, Iowa",a grain merchant,"Gram., high sch., Grinnell; Leland Stan-ford Univ. 1896; Columbia Univ. Law sch., 1899. Deputy prosecut-ing atty., King County, Wash., 1905-9; prosecuting atty., King County, 1909-11, atty. I. W. W. 1917-20; org. of bur. above, the only law depts. owned and oper-ated by organized labor anywhere; defended Haywood et al in Chi-cago, and many conspiracy, syndi-calism and criminal anarchy cases. Farmer-Labor P.","Lake Burien, Wash.","405 Collins Bldg., Seattle, Wash.",
"VANZETTI, Bartolomeo","Sen-tenced to prison at Charleston, Mass., for 15 yrs., on charge of attempted payroll robbery at Bridgewater, Mass., Dec. 24, 1919. Awaiting new trial on charges of murder and payroll robbery at South Braintree, Mass., Apr. 15, 1920.",,"June 11, 1888","Villafalletto, Italy",,"Sch. from 6 until 13 yrs. of age. Apprenticed as baker, worked at trade 6 yrs. Came to U. S. 1908. Worked at dish-washing, brick furnace tend-ing, 10 mos., in stone pits 2 yrs., pastry chef, r. r. construction worker, cordage worker 18 mos., construction worker for Ply-mouth; fish peddier. Arrested, with Nicola Sacco, at Brockton, Mass., May 5, 1920, on charge of murder of a paymaster and a guard and theft of $15,000 pay-roll, at South Braintree. Convicted of 1st degree murder July 14, 1921. Five motions for aew trial were filed on basis of perjured testimony; 1st motion denied Oct. 1921; other 4 denied by Judge Webster Thayer in Norfolk Supe-rior Ct., Oct. 1, 1924. Fight for freedom to be carried to Mass. Supreme Ct. by radicals and fel-low-countrymen who believe jus-tice has miscarried through pre-judice against the defendants' avowed radical beliefs. If denied, may be carried to Supreme Ct. of U. S. Sent to Bridgewater Hos-pital for Insane Jan. 5, 1925. Cost of prosecution to Norfolk County was $35,883.16 up to Nov. 14, 1923. Defense paid from volun-tary subscriptions.",,,
"VARGAS, Canuto A","Spanish language secy. Pan -American Fed. of Labor since 1919; labor attache of Mexican Embassy, Washington, D. C., since 1925.",,,,,"Member Miners' U., Ariz.",,"A. F. of L. Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"VICKERY, William O",P. O. clerk; 2nd vice-pres. Natl. Fed. of P. O. Clerks.,,"Aug. 27, 1889","Hartwell, Ga",farmer,"Rural school., Jack-sonville; normal sen.; agricultural sen. Took active part in org. of P. O. clerks in Ala., Fla., Ga., N. C., S. C., Tenn., La.; teacher, miner, farmer. Member Ala. Fed. of Labor. Mason.",,"8308 Caldwell Ave., Birmingham, Ala.",
"VLADECK, Baruch Charney","Mgr. JeWish Daily Forward, New York; Natl. Coun. Pioneer Youth of A. since 1924.",,January 1886,"Minsk, Russia",a merchant.,"Came to U. S. 1988. Univ. of Pa. Librarian, teacher, lecturer, jour-nalist. Socialist alderman. New York, 1918-21. Hon. member Amal. Clothing W. of A.; member Workmen's Circle, Civic Club, New York. Socialist P.","5117 Tilden Ave., Brooklyn; of-fice, 175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.","175 E. Broadway, New York, New York.",
"VOLZ, Edward John",Photo-engraver; 1st vice-pres. Intl. Photo-Engravers' U. of N. A. since 1922; pres. New York. Photo-En-gravers' U. since 1916.,,"Aug. 22, 1879",Cincinnati,a cigarmaker and grocer.,"Paroch-ial and pub. sch., Cincinnati. Member K. of C.; Holy Name Soc. Democrat.",2298 Creston Ave.,"502 World Bldg., New York, New York. W",
"WADE, Frank","Pres. Mich. Fed. of Labor; secy.-treas. Mich. conf. Bricklayers, Masons & Plast. Intl. U. of A.; secy. loc. 12, Brick-layers, Masons & Plast. of Flint, Mich.; exec. bd. of Progressive Voters' Lg. of Mich.; brick ma-son.",,"Feb. 4, 1886","Boonville, Oneida County, New York",a mason.,"Left sch. at 14 yrs.; courses at Chicago Technical Coll. 3rd vice-pres. of Mich. Fed. of Labor, 1920; 1st vice-pres. 1921. Pres. Flint Fed. of Labor 1920-3. Member Masons, Elks, Eagles, Genesee County Sports-men's Assn., Flint Auto Club. Politics non-partisan, votes Re-publican at primaries.",,"1374 Cleveland Ave., Flint, Mich.",
"WAGENKNECHT, Alfred","Dir., special campaigns. Workers' P., since Aug. 1924.",,"Aug. 15, 1881","Goerlitz, Schlesien, Germany",a shoemaker.,"Came to U. S. 1884. Gram, sch., Cleveland. Employed for last 33 yrs. in revolutionary movt.; secy., org., Washington Socialist P.; natl. org., exec. comt., org. dir., Socialist P. of A., 1900-19. Natl. secy., exec comt, Communist La-bor P., 1920. Natl. secy., exec. comt., Un. Communist P.; natl. secy. Friends of Soviet Russia; dist. org. Workers' P.; del. Intl. Workers' Aid confs. in Europe, 1921. Exec. comt. Communist P., Workers' P., 1922-3.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, I1l.",
"WAGGONER, John Elmer","Gen. chair. Burlington System Fed., Un. Bro. of Maintenance of Way Empl. & R. R. Shop Lab. since 1919. By trade millwright and sheet metal worker and ex-pert in manufacture of lime and stone quarry operations.",,"Apr. 5, 1875","Colton, Ohio",a physician.,"Educ. Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home; grade and rural sens.; Intl. corr. course; sheet metal pattern draft-(238)238 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO ing and sheet metal apprentice to completion. Belonged to unions since 18 yrs. old. Foreman, mill-ing dept., Ohio & Western Lime Co., 1909-14; supt., Riverside Lime & Stone Co., 1914-6. Mem-ber exec. bd. of grand lodge of Un. Bro., 1922. Mason.","3419 Wenonah Ave., Berwyn, 11l.","307 Karbach Block, 15 & Douglas Sts., Omaha, Neb.",
"WAGNER, Joseph (Ioan Rotariu)",Carpenter.,,"Mar. 8, 1879","Braila, Rumania",carpenter.,"Gram. school., Braila. Gen. secy. Carpenters' Union of Rumania, 1898; asst. ed. Lumea Noua, Bucharest, 1899. Banished from native country at 19 yrs. of age for Socialist and trade union activities. Came to U. S. at age of 21; became secy. Socialist P. for Madison County, 1ll.; helped organize I. W. W., 1905; ed. Desteptarea, official organ Rumanian Socialist Fed. of A. in Detroit, Mich., 1919; founder, ed., mgr., Muncitorul, Rumanian organ of I. W. W., 1920-4. Author: pamphlet, To the Industrial Workers of the World, 1906; serial, ""Americanism and Socialism."" publ. in Desteptarea, 1918-9. Member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A.; I. W. W.",,"1044 Web-ster Ave., Chicago, IL.",
"WALDEN, W. R.",Pres. Tobacco Workers' Intl. U. Del. A. F. of L. 1923.,,,,,,,"Louisville, Ky.",
"WALDMAN, Louis",Lawyer.,,"Jan. 5, 1892","Yoncherudnia, Ukraine, Russia",a merchant.,"Prim., gram. school., New York; East Side evening high sch.; B. S., Cooper Union, 1916; LL. B., New York. Law School, 1922. Civil Engineer; cutter on ladies' hats and cloaks. Elected Social- ist assemblyman, 1918; elected 1920 and ousted; exec. secy. Un. äó¢äó¢bor Educ. Comt., 1918; active in trade union movt. 1915 to date. Author: AlbanyäóîThe Crisis in Government, 1920; The Great Collapse; Higher Fares or Public Ownership; pamphlet, Food and the People, 1918. Member Cut- ters' loc., Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; Masons; Giondiezer Assn.; Civic Club. Socialist P.",201 2 Ave.,"302 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"WALINSKY, Ossip","Gen. mgr. and act. pres. Intl. Pocketbook W. U. since 1923; natl. exec. bd. Workmen's Circle; gen. exec. bd. Amer. Labor P., New York.; bd. dir. Intl. Union Bank, New York; natl. exec. Russian ORT; bd. dir., Labor Age.",,"June 25, 1886","Grodno, Russia",a cabinet maker.,"Came to U. S. 1912. High sch., Grodno. Joined la-bor and Socialist ranks in Grodno, 1901. Several times arrested for Socialist activity; escaped to Lon-don, July, 1904; bus. agt. and org. for Mantle Mkrs.' Men's Clothing W., Bakers, and others, in Lon-don; ed., (in Yiddish) The Jew-ish Trade Unionist, London. Came to New York, 1912; worked at reed furniture; organized union of workers of the trade; mgr. jt. bd. Cloak, Suit & Reefer Mkrs.' U. of Canada, where stayed 2 yrs.; came back to New York, worked at bench until 1915, then made mgr. Bonnaz Embroiderers' U., New York.; active in all its strikes in New York. Lectured in many cities on trade unionism and Socialism. Org. and mgr. Fancy Leather Goods W. U.; helped form present Intl. Pocketbook W. U. Former-ly natl. exec. bd. Jewish People's Relief of A.; natl. exec. bd. Jew-ish Workers' Cong, for Palestine; exec. trade union comt. for He-brew Immigrants' Aid Soc.; exec. comt . People's Coun. against War; bd. dir. New York Call and Lead-er; del. Hebrew Trades, New York and New York Trades & (239)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 239 Labor Coun. Author: articles in Workers' Friend, London; The Friend, Russia; Jewish Journal, Toronto; The Jewish Times, New York; Justice; Frele Arbelter Stimme, New York; New York Call; New Leader; Labor Age; ed. International Pocketbook Worker. Member Pioneer Youth Associates; Workmen's Circle. Socialist P., Amer. Labor P.","45 St. Beach, Surf Ave., Seagate, New York.","62 University Pl., New York, New York.",
"WALKER, John H",Pres. Ill. Fed. of Labor; bd. dir. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.,,,,,,,"Springfield, IL.",
"WALKER, Ryan","Artist. Dir. Art Dept., Evening Graphic. also cartoonist and illustrator.",,,,"farmer, lawyer.","Prim, sch., Kansas City. Was cartoonist on Kansas City Times, St. Louis Re-public. Boston Globe, New York Times, Call and Leader, Appeal to Reason, Coming Nation and other papers and magazines; mag-azine and book ed. New York Call and New Leader; made 1st Social-ist cartoons in U. S. in Appeal to Reason; cartoonist-lecturer. Au-thor: Adventures of Henry Dubb; New Adventures of Henry Dubb; Social Hell.","Little Falls, N. J., R. F. D.","25 City Hall Pl., New York, New York.",
"WALLING, William English",Writer; contributor to American Federationlst since 1905; 1 of founders and bd. dir. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored Peo-ple since foundation; 1 of founders of Women's Trade U. Lg.,,"Mar. 14, 1877","Louisville, Ky",a physician,"B. S., Univ. of Chicago, 1897; grad. study, eco-nomics and sociology, 1899-1900. Factory inspector, 11l., 1900-1; res-ident Univ. Settlement. New York., 1902-5. Author: Russia's Mes-sage, 1908, '17; Socialism As It Is, 1912; The Larger Aspects. of Socialism, 1913; Progresslvism and After, 1914; Socialists and the War, 1915; The Socialism of Today, 1916; Whitman and Trau-bel, 1916; State Socialism, Pro and Con, with Harry W. Laidier, 1920; Sovietism, 1920; Out of Their Own Mouths, with Samuel Gompers, 1921. Member: Phi Beta Kappa; Amer. Academy of Political and Social Science; Amer. Economic Assn.; Amer. Po-litical Science Assn.; Sociological Soc.; City Club, New York. Ad-dress, Greenwich, Conn.",,"Greenwich, Conn.",
"WALSH, Edward James","Ed., mgr. and publ. of Labor Herald, Rochester, New York., since 1913; printer.",,"Jan. 17, 1876","De Witt, New York",a r. r. conduc-tor and hotel keeper.,"Secy. loc. 15, Intl. Typographical U., 1900-1; pres. 1908-10.",123 Aber-deen St.,"23 S. Water St., Rochester, New York.",
"WALSH, Frank Patrick",Atty.-at-law.,,"July 24, 1864","St. Louis, MO",a grain merchant.,"Prim, sch., St. Louis; studied law in office of Gardner Lathrop at Kansas City, Mo. For-merly member Tenement Comssn. Kansas City; gen. counsel Bd. of Pub. Welfare, Kansas City; pres. Bd. Civil Service Comesn., Kansas City; chair. U. S. Comssn. Indust. Relations, 1913-5; jt. chair. U. S. War Labor Bd., 1917. Author: many reports and pamphlets. Member of K. of C., Elks, Eagles. Kansas City Athl. Club, Kansas City Club; National Arts Club, Catholic Club, Civic Club, Natl. Democratic Club, Produce Ex-change Club of New York; Cos-mos Club, Racquet Club, Pen-guins, and Congressional Country Club of Washington. Independent Democrat.","30 5 Ave., New York","1215 Commerce Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"WANBAUGH, Limvood Buttorff","Secy.-treas. Eastern Pa, dist.. Typographical U.",,"July 8, 1869","New Kingston, Pa,","cabinet maker, school teacher, bookkeeper","High sch., Har- rlsburg. Linotype operator; held every office in Harrlsburg Typo- graphical U.; pres. 7 yrs.; held every office in Harrlsburg Cent. Labor U.; del. State Fed. of La- bor 2 yrs.; rep. Intl. Typographi- cal U., 1903, '12. '6; secy, laws comt . at Intl. Typographical U., 1916. Member Harrlsburg Typo- graphical U. 14; Masons, Shrin- ers, K. of P., Tall Cedars, Red Men, Modern Woodmen, O. Indep. Americans, Sons and Daughters of A. Independent Democrat.",2140 Penn St.,"Eve- ning News, Harrlsburg, Pa.",
"WANDER, Harry","Vice-pres. Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1916; mgr. jobbing dept., New York jt. bd. of cloakmakers since 1923; chair, bd. of dir. Union Health Center since 1914.",,"Mar. 22, 1879","Sasow, Poland",a merchant,"Pub. sch. Sa-sow. Came to U. S. 1898. Skirt maker 1898-1914. Member loc. 23, Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U. since 1905; bus. agt. 1914-6; mgr. 1916-23. Socialist P.",2294 Grand Ave.,"130 E. 25 St., New York, New York.",
"WANDER, Paul","Labor re-search worker and author, free lance.",,"Oct. 13, 1887","Leipzig, Germany",a mer-chant .,"Prim, sch., Leipzig, gram, sch., Berlin, Germany, and Chi- cago; Ph.B., Univ. of Chicago, 1908. Came to U. S. 1899. Teach- er; researcher in sociology, pen- ology, criminology, criminal psy- chology, trade unionism. Instr. in labor economics, Leland Stanford Univ., 1913-5; special investiga- tor Calif. Bd. of Charities and Corrections, 1915-6; institutional Inspector New York City Dept. of Pub. Charities, 1916-7; sociolo- gist and psychologist to Psychia- tric Clinic. Sing Sing Prison, 1917-8; lecturer, New York Sch. of Social Work, 1918; exec. secy. Social Service Bur., Sing Sing Prison, 1918; research asst . to Dr. Felix Adier, 1919; research in col- lective bargaining for Amal. Clothing W. of A. 1920; Research Fellow at New Sch. for Social Re- search, 1920-1; asso. in prepara- tion of History of International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, 1923-4. Author: report on So- cial Service Bur., Sing Sing Prison, 1919; part 3 of Clothing Workers of Chicago, 1922; chap. 2äóî6, Poli- cies of American Trade Unions, 1924, (forthcoming).",,"350 W. 18 St., New York, New York.",
"WANGERIN, Otto H","Secy, intl. comt. for Amal. in R. R. In-dustry; secy. Minn. R. R. Shop Crafts legls. comt.; secy. Ramsey County div., Farmer-Labor P. of Minn.; mgr. Stenographic Bur., a union concern handiing work of r. r. gen. chairmen.",,,"St. Paul, Minnesota",carpenter.,"Prim. sch., St. Paul; country sch. for short periods, Scott County; night sch., Rasmussen Bus. Coll.; had no opportunity for systematic scll, educ. Lived on farm in Minn. 15 yrs.; worked in shoe factory 1 yr.; with printing co. 2 yrs.; machin-ists' helper 1 yr.; ry. clerk for St. Paul Union depot 5 yrs.; Omaha Ry. 2 yrs.; N. Pac. Ry. 2 yrs. Active in movt. to organize ry. clerks at gen. office of N. Pac. Ry., 1916; movt . failed when co. discharged a number of leaders. Secy. St. Paul city cent. comt. of Socialist P. 1912-7; asst. secy. Minn., 1916-7; held several other positions in party. Ed. The Rail-(241)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 24l road Amalgamation Advocate.",800 Como Blvd.,"411 Dakota Bldg., 54 W. 7 St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"WARBASSE, Agnes Dyer",Educl. secy. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.,,"Apr. 4, 1877","Brooklyn, New York",a merchant and mfr.,"Packer Collegiate Inst., Brooklyn. Volunteer worker in labor and peace organizations and mother of 6 children; has done public speaking for coop. movt. Author: many coop, pamphlets, including Story of Cooperation, 1919; How to Start and Run a Cooperative Store, 1919; Coopera- tive Homes for Europe's Home- less, 1921; Cooperative Housingäóî The People's Business, Coop. Farms, Banks, Stores, Factories, Houses, Restaurants, Insurance, 1923. Member of Teachers' U. of New York, Civic Club, New York, Clvitas Club, Brooklyn.","384 'Washington Ave., Brooklyn, New York.","167 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"WARBASSE, James Peter","Pres. Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.; mem-ber cent. comt. Intl. Coop. All.; ed. Cooperation; lecturer on coop-eration, Brookwood Labor Coll.","Cooperative League of U.S.A.,International Cooperative Alliance,American Medical Association,American Academy of Medicine,American College of Surgery,New York Academy of Medicine,Teachers' Union,Civic Club of New York,Brookwood Labor College","Nov. 22, 1866","Newton, N.J.","farmer, merchant, artist.","Newton, N. J. high sch.; Columbia Univ.; Univ. of Gottin-gen, Germany; Univ. of Vienna, Austria. Fellow: Amer. Medical Assn., Amer. Acad. of Medicine, Amer. Coll. of Surgery, New York Acad. of Medicine. Pres. Associ-ated Physicians of Long Island, Brooklyn Pathological Soc., Brooklyn Surgical Soc. Del. 10th Intl. Coop. Cong., Basel, Switzer-land, 1921; llth Intl. Coop. Cong., Ghent, Belgium. 1924. Au-thor: pamphlets, The Economics of Medicine, Poverty as a Cause of Disease, The Healing Power of Social Justice, The Ethics of Sab-otage, The Red Cross and the War, The Effects of War, Mili-tary Surgery, and about 100 oth-ers on scientific subjects, 1892-1916, and about 25 on coopera-tion, 1915-24; books, Samuel Johnson and his Court, 1903; Medical Sociology. 1908; The Conquest of Disease, Surgical Treatment in 3 vols. including economics of surgery, 1918; Co-operative Democracy, 1923; Work-ers' Cooperation, 1924. Travelled and studied cooperation in all U. S. and Canada, England, Scot-land, Wales, France, Belgium. Holland, Denmark, Switzerland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Aus-tria, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Fin-land, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia; lectured on cooperation in col-leges and universities in U. S., be-fore trade unions and coop, so-cieties, also at Intl. summer sch. at Basel, Intl. Coll. at Elsinore, Denmark, and before labor bodies and coop, societies m Switzer-land, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Russia. Member of Teachers' U. and Civic Club, New York; Coop. Club, Moscow, Russia.","384 Washington Ave., Brooklyn, New York.","167 W. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"WARD, Harry Frederick",Secy. Meth. Fed. for Social Service; chair. Amer. Civil Lib. U.,,"Oct. 15, 1873","London, Eng",a merchant.,"Came to U.S. 1891. Univ. So. Calif. 1893-4; A.B., Northwestern Univ., 1897; A.M., Harvard, 1898. Clergyman Meth. Epis. church; prof. Christian ethics. Union Theological Sem., one of founders of Meth. Fed. for Social Service, 1907; toured for Laymen's Missionary movt. in its last campaign; speaking tour of colleges and universities for stu- dent Y. M. C. A., 1918; contrib- uted to The Nation, Christian (242)242 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO Century. Locomotive Engineers Journal, Biblical Review, Homile- tic Review, Journal of Religion American Review, Annals o< Academy of Political and Social Science; prepared social interpre- tation of lessons in Sunday School Journal 1915-20; while in Chica- go, active in movt. for social prog- ress; chair, comt. on labor con- ditions of City Club; org. indust. comt. of churches, and chair. comssn. on Church and Labor, Chicago; as chair, of Meth. Fed. for Social Service, called conf. on Christianity and Economic Order. Evaoston, 11l., May, 1922; pre- sented paper on Repression of Civil Liberties in the U. S., 1918- 23, before Amer. Sociological Soc., 1923. Author: Social Creed of the Churches, 1913; Social Evangel- ism. 1915; Poverty and Wealth, 1915; The Bible and Social Liv- ing, 1916; The Labor Movement, 1917; Christianizing Community Life (co-author with P. H. Ed- wards), 1917; The Gospel for a Working World, 1918; The New Social OrderäóîPrinciples and Pro- grams, 1919; ed. and co-author, Social Ministry, 1910; ed. Year Book of the Church and Social Service, 1016; ed. Social Service Bulletin. Member Teachers' U., New York; Phi Beta Kappa, Del- ta Sigma Rho, Delta Tau Delta.","25 Franklin St., Engle- wood, N. J.","150 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"WARE, Edward Morgan","Gen. vice-pres., Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A.",,"Dec. 9, 1874","Pickens County, Ala",farmer,"Common sch. educ., Leon County, Tex. Worked as car builder. As-sisted in organizing campaign of Bro. in 1918, when roads were under govt. control; helped handle strike of 17 standard r. r. or-ganizations on Atlanta, Birming-ham. and Atlantic Ry., 1921, and nation-wide strike of the shop crafts, 1922; gen, chair. jt. pro-tective bd., Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. on Intl. & Gt. North. Ry. System. 1909-18; chair. Carmen's Leg-ls. Bd., Tex., 1912-8; chair. System Fed. 14, Intl. & Gt. North. Ry. System. Member Masons, Knights Templar, Shriners, K. of P., Odd Fellows, Woodmen of the World, Maccabees.","1112 N. Conrad St., Palestine, Tex.","1112 N. Conrad St., Palestine, Tex.",
"WARE, Robert Morgan","Patternmaker; secy. Midiand lodge 171, Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A., Terrell, Tex., since 1923; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1925-6.",,"Feb. 17, 1897","Tucker, Tex",Gen. Vice-Pres. Bro. of Ry. Car-men of A.,"Pub. and high sch., Palestine, Tex.; Intl. Corr. Sch., Scranton, Pa. Laborer, clerk, sol-dier; pres. Sycamore lodge 459, Bro. of Ry. Carmen, 1918; trus-tee, Coach Builders' lodge 180, 1919; sec. 1920-2; dir. publicity, federated shopmen's strike, Intl. & Gt. North. Ry. 1922. Del. Tor-onto conv., Bro. of Ry. Carmen, 1921; A. F. of L. convs., Cincin-nati, 1922; Portland, 1923; El Paso, 1924. Rep. Palestine high sch., on debating team in 15th dlst., Tex. Interscholastic Lg., 1912-5; in U. S. army, 1918-9. Au-thor: 6 articles on ""Restriction of Immigration"" in Railway Car-men's Journal, 1915. Member Pattern Mkrs.' Lg. of N. A.; Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A.; K. of P., Knights of Khorasan, Amer. Le-sion. Normally Democratic; 1924, La Follette-Wheeler.",311 Greenwood Ave.,Terrell. Tex.,
"WARFIELD, Myles Blandish","Pres. O. of Sleeping Car Conductors; ed., The Sleeping Car Conductor, official organ of Order.",,"Dec. 29, 1878","Chicago, IL",a capitalist.,"Prim. and gram. sch., De La Salle Inst., Chi-cago; Northwestern Univ. prep. ;ch.; Northwestern Univ. Sleeping car conductor, real estate. ins. and bond brokerage. Founder, org. and pres. Order of Sleeping Car Conductors, since founding 1918; active in cooperating with U. S. R. R. Adm, during fedi. control of r. r., and in connection with leg-is. in Cong, regulating terms under which carriers were returned to private operation. Author: many editorials and pamphlets on indust. and economic sub-jects. Member of Masons, Phi Delta Theta. Politics non-parti-san.",3519 Wyandotte St.,"360-361 Union Station, Kansas City, Mo.",
"WARREN, John Elbert",State pres. Farm Labor U. of A.; farm-er.,,"May 1, 1881","Troy, Miss",farmer,"Country sch., Houlka high sch.; agricultural & mechanical coll. Starkville, Miss. Rep. Farm Labor U. at natl. conv; lecturer for Farm Labor U.; del. Jackson Conf. Prog. Pol. Act. Formerly clerk, merchant, carpen-ter, salesman, timber worker, cen-sus enumerator, member Miss. Legis. 1920-4. Member Masons, Woodmen of World. Presbyter-ian. Democrat.",,"Troy, Miss.",
"WARRINER, Allen Woodson","Educ. dir. Cent. States Coop. Wholesale Soc.; ed., The United Consumer; member bd. dir. and field dist. adviser, Coop. Lg. of U. S. A.; vice-pres., Consumers' Mu-tual Aid Guild.",,"June 24, 1881","Ray county, Mo",a physician and surgeon.,"Prim., gram, sch., Woodson Inst., Rich-mond, Mo. Telegraph operator, train dispatcher, printer, photog-rapher, coop, store technical ad-viser. Former secy.-treas., St. Louis Assem. of Amer. Train Dis-patchers' Assn.; vice-pres., Brook-field, Mo., Cent. Trades & Labor Assem.; secy. Socialist P., loc. Brookfield; member bd. dir. Coop. Societies and Coop. Lg. of U. S. A. Politics independent.",1752-a State St.,"1750-52 State St., E. St. Louis, IL.",
"WEAVER, Chauncey Allen","Natl. exec. comt. Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1915; pres. loc. 75 since 1922; asst. City Solicitor, Des Moines, Iowa, since 1919; lawyer and musician.",,"May 17, 1868","Arkwrlght, New York",farmer,"High sch., Webster City, Iowa. Gen. musical dir. for theatrical enterprise at Des Moines 8 yrs. Del. from Amer. Fed. of Musicians to 7 A. F. of L. convs. Contrib. ed. to Inter-national Musician, official organ of Fed. Member Masons, Knights Templar. Republican.",706 W. 43 St.,"City Legal Dept., Des Moines, Iowa.",
"WEBER, Joseph N",Pres. Amer. Fed. of Musicians since 1899.,,"June 27, 1863",Hungary,,"Former secy. Denver, Colo. Musical U.; vice-pres. Portland, Ore. Musical U.; pres. Cincinnati, O. Musical U.",716 W. 177 St.,"110 W. 40 St., New York, New York.",
"WEEKS, Edwin William","Gen. secy.-treas. Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A. since 1907; dir. Bro. State Bank, Kansas City, Kan.",,"June 28, 1873","Lockerley, Romsey, Hampshire, England",farmer,"Came to U. S. 1891. At-tended church sch. in native vil-lage; left to work on farm at 11 yrs. Painter, r. r. worker. Corr. secy, for 11 terms of Jubilee lodge 6, Bro. of Ry. Carmen of A., Win-nipeg, Canada; del. to 9th conv. at Buffalo, New York., 1905; secy. Law comt., 10th conv. Chicago, 1907. Author: monthly letter in official publication for 17 yrs. Member Odd Fellows, Masons, Meth. Epis. Church, Geographical Soc. Wil-(244)244 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO sonlan Democrat.","1021 Haskell Ave., Kansas City, Kan.","500-14 Hall Bldg., Kansas City, Mo.",
"WEFALD, Knud","Member Cong, since 1922; re-elected to serve until Mar. 1927.",,"Nov. 3, 1869","Krager, Norway","farmer, surveyor, and quarter-master-sgt.  in army of Norway.","Pub., high sch., Norway. Came to U. S. in 1887. Farmer, country store clerk; entered independent concern of retail lumber bus. and fought lumber trade combination. 1st Farmer-Labor P. man sent to Cong.; pres. village coun.","Hawley, Minn.","House Of-fice Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"WEINBERG, Israel","Jitney 'bus driver; exec. bd. Jitney Bus Operators' U.; member Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners loc. 483; org.  Jewish Carpenters' U., Cleve-land, 1902.",,,,,"Acquitted on 1 count of charges of murder in San Francisco Preparedness Day parade bomb explosion, July 22, 1916; 8 other indictments still pending. Twice refused $5,000 bribe to tes-tify against Thomas J. Mooney in street car strike, San Francisco, July, 1916, and later refused to accept liberty and $5,000 to per-jure away Mooney's life. Had never even met Warren K. Bil-lings and Edward D. Nolan, also held in Mooney case, until intro-duced to them in jail as ""fellow conspirators.""",,,
"WEINBERGER, Harry",Lawyer.,,"Jan. 5, 1886",New York,a comssn merchant,"Prim., gram., high sch., New York; LL. B., New York. Univ. Law Sch., 1908. Stenographer and sch. teacher. Former special deputy atty.-gen. of New York., 1910. Argued against conscription law before U. S. Su- preme Ct. in Goldman & Berk- man v. U. S., against espionage law in U. S. Supreme Ct. in Ab- rams v. U. S.; other cases for free speech, free press, and rights of labor; cand. for New York. Supreme Ct., Amer. Labor P., 1922. Au- thor: Free Speech and Free Press, pamphlet, 1917; The First Casu- alty of War, 1917; Constitutional Rights in War Time, 1917. Mem- 1)Œ‚r Provincetown Players, Inc., Civic Club, New York, Farmer- Labor P.; Amer. Labor P.","920 Shore Blvd., Manhattan Beach, New York","32 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"WEINBERGER, Milton","Org. Bronx County, New York Social-ist Labor P. since Jan. 1924; clerk.",,"Feb. 15, 1887",New York,a shoemaker.,"Prim,, gram., sch., New York. Form-erly a bookkeeper, cashier. New York. state comt. and New York. state exec. comt. Socialist Labor P. 1922-3; special org. in Milwaukee and De-troit, May-Nov., 1923. Most of spare time devoted to spreading message of party by street meet-ings, lectures, and less conspicu-ous forms of work. Author: re-ports and letters in Weekly Peo-ple, Member K. of P.",893 Trinity Ave.,"45 Rose St., New York, New York.",
"WEINGARTEN, Aaron","Gen. exec. bd. Cloth Hat, Cap & Milli-nery W. Intl. U.; exec. bd. loc. 1 and jt. coun. of New York.",,,,,Active in Cap Mkrs. U. over 30 yrs. Member Workmen's Circle.,"883 Southern Blvd.; of-fice, 621 Broadway, New York, New York.","621 Broadway, New York, New York.",
"WEINSTEIN, Murray",Mgr. New York. Clothing Cutters' U.; member gen. exec. bd. Amal. Clothing W. of A.,,"July 15, 1890","Kali-novka, Russia",,"Gram, sch., New York. Bus. agt. New York Cloth-ing Cutters' U. 3 yrs.",2527 Valentine Ave.,"44 E. 12 St., New York, New York",
"WEINSTONE, William Wolf","Secy. Intl. Workers' Aid (Form-erly Friends of Soviet Russia) since 1923; member educ. comt. Workers' sch., New York, since 1923; lecturer on. Commun-ist movt. and Marxism since 1920.",,"Dec. 15, 1897","Vilna, Russia",carpenter.,"Elem., high sch., Brooklyn; Coll. City of New York 1916-9. Member Socialist P. 1915-9; active in formation of left wing and Communist P. 1919. Member exec. comt. Communist P. 1921-3; natl. secy, 1921-2. Org. loc. New York, Workers' P., 1921-2; asat . natl. secy. Workers' P. 1922-3; cent . exec. comt. 1921-3; dist. comt. New York. 1923-4. Cand. for Assem. 1924. Arrested in Eridgman, Mich., Communist case 1922; still under bond.",,"208 E. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"WEINZWEIG, Irving","Asso. ed. The Advance, English official organ of Amal. Clothing W. of A. Horn Mar. 22, 1892, Rovno. Russia. Came to U. S. 1905.",,,,a worker.,"DeWitt Clinton High sch.; New York. Univ. Sch. of Journal-ism; Columbia Univ. Extension. Labor ed., The New York Leader (successor to New York Call) dur-ing its short life, Oct. 1 to Nov. 12, 1923; labor ed. Fairchild Dally Publications, 1920-3; newspaper-man on various New York dail-ies, 1914-20. Member Press Writers' U.","183 Congress St., Brooklyn","31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"WEISBORD, Albert","Org., teacher, lawyer.",,"Dec. 9, 1900","New York, New York",a mfr.,"Prim., gram. and high seh., Brooklyn; A.B., Coll. City of New York, 1921; LL.B., Harvard Law Sch., 1924. Formerly newsboy, grocery clerk, clothing factory worker, soda dispenser; instr. re-habilitation work, Coll. City of New York; teacher for Rand Sch. of Social Science, New York.; taught English to foreigners, New York evening schools; natl. dir. Young People's Dept. of Socialist P. 1921-4; natl. secy. Young People's Socialist Lg, 1922-4; asst.org. New England dist. Socialist P. June-Nov. 1924. Resigned from Socialist P. and joined Workers' P. Nov. 1924. Member Phi Beta Kappa. Author: unpubl. manu-script on History of Non-Official Education Agencies in England and America for the Past 300 Years.",,"150 Chandier St., Boston, Mass.",
"WELCH, John Fleming",Ed. mechanical and fraternal sections of Locomotive Engineers Journal.,,"June 24, 1887","Atlanta, Ga","a locomotive engineer and gen. chair, of engineers on N. C. and St. L. Ry.","Gram. sch., At-lanta, Ga. Began work as ma-chinist's apprentice at age of 16; locomotive fireman at 17 and lo-comotive engineer at 19 yrs. of age. Member Masons. Politics non-partisan.",8210 Hough Ave.,"Cleveland, Ohio.",
"WELCH, Maurice R",Grand secy.-treas. Switchmen's U. of N. A.,"Swithmen's Union of North America,United Workmen,Fraternal Insurance Union,Forsters,Knights of Columbus,Moose,Conference for Progressive Political Action","Aug. 16, 1852","Xenia, Ohio",farmer,"Self-educated. Member grand bd. dir. Switchmen's U. of N. A. 1894-1901. Member Exempt Firemen, Hamburg, New York.; United Work-men; Fraternal Ins. U.; Foresters of Toronto; K. of C.; Moose; Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",292 15 St.,"39 North St., Buffalo, New York.",
"WELCH, William F",Member gen. exec. bd. Amal. Assn. Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A.,,"Apr. 21, 1869","Terra Alta, W. Virginia",a r. r. laborer.,"Common sch., Terra Alta. Began work as laborer at 14 yrs. of age. R. r. and platform laborer; telegraph (246)246 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO operator; r. r. fireman, brakeman, lineman and street ry. conductor, retail store clerk. Formerly pres. Wheeling Street Ry. Men, 1901-7; pres. Wheeling Cent. Labor Coun. 1906; intl. vice-pres. Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. 1911-7; member gen. exec. bd., 1917-24; member old Knights of Labor and R. R. Telegraphers. Member K. of C.; Hibernians, Elks, Carroll Club, Fern-dale Club, Over-Seas Club. Independent Democrat.",,"189 15 St., Wheeling, W. Va.",
"WELINDER, Pete Johnson",Gen. secy.-treas. I. W. W. since 1924; logger.,,"Feb. 25, 1884","Teekomatorp, Skane, Sweden",a shoemaker.,"Prim. sch., 4 yrs. Came to U. S. 1909. Be- gan work at age of 9 as an agri- culturist. Office clerk 1898-1909. Secy. Portland, Ore., br. I. W. W. 1921; bus. mgr. The Industrial Worker, July-Dec. 1923; did spe- cial organizing, publicity and defense work for I. W. W. at vari- ous times. Contributor to I. W. W. press since 1921. Member I. W. W. since 1917.",100 Lomis St.,"1001 W. Madison St., Chicago, IL",
"WELLS, Hulet Martell","National committee, Labor Defense Council since 1923; builder.",,"May 4, 1878","La Conner, Wash",farmer,"Gram. sch., La Conner; law course, Univ. of Wash., 1905-7. Was a farmer, laborer, gold miner, timber worker, sch. teacher, P. O. clerk, municipal lighting rate clerk, shipyard worker. Admitted to bar, 1907, but deterred from practice by scruples. Expelled from postal service by Postmaster-Gen. Hitchcock for organizing union, 1908. Ed. Seattle Socialist Voice 1911. Socialist cand. for mayor, Seattle, 1912; state chair. Social-ist P. of Wash. 1913. Pres. Seattle ""'ent. Labor Coun. 1915-6; fra-ternal del. to Red Intl. of Labor Unions 1921. Member strike comt. Seattle gen. strike 1919; secy. Labor Legal Bur. 1921. Natl. lecturer Friends of Soviet Russia 1922. Was imprisoned IVi yrs. for anti-war opinions. Au-thor: A Wrong Without a Rem-edy, pamphlet on gag rule in civil service, 1909; The Eight-Hour Law, initiative argument used by Wash. 8-hr.-Lg. in 1914 election; Wilson and Issues of Today, 1918; report on Proceedings of 1st Cong, of Red Intl. of Labor Unions, 1922. Member succes-ively, Fed. of P. O. Clerks, Elec-trical W., Steam & Operating En-gineers, Firemen & Oilers.",,"3933 W. Ida St., Seattle, Wash.",
"WELLS, James Green","Exec. bd. Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1920; legls. rep. for loc. lodge on Tex. legls. bd. 1910-23, and since 1925; warrant officer, Houston police dept.",,"Feb. 12, 1884","Mineola, Tex",a mill-wright and carpenter.,"Elem. sch., Houston. Went to work at age of 15 as telegraph messenger; call boy and clerk for r. r. 1899-1904; switchman, brakeman, conductor, and yardmaster 1904-23. Member Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1906; held offices in loc. lodge since 1908; alternate del. to convs. 1911, '3. del. 1916, '9; member special appeals bd. 1916; member grievance comt. 10 yrs. Democrat. Member Woodmen of the World; K. of P.","R. F. D. 3, Box 697, Houston, Texas.","Houston, Texas.",
"WELSH, W. M.",Pres. Intl. Bro. of Steam Shovel & Dredgemen.,,,,,,,"R. 305 Machinists' Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"WENDELE, H. W.","Intl. vice-pres. and gen. chair. Intl. Bro. Firemen and Oilers, since 1919.",,"Sept. 24, 1871","Corning, Mo",farmer,"Fairfax, Mo. (247)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 247 high sch. Org. for A. F. of L.; real estate and ins. agt.; store-house employee on r. r.; traveling salesman; sch. teacher. Republi-can.",,"1410 Jenkins St., Marysville, Kan.",
"WENNEIS, Andrew William",Gen. secy.-treas. Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. and Can.,,"Mar. 29, 1883","New York, New York",a cabinet maker.,"Brooklyn high sch. Fur dresser; bookkeeper; fin. secy. Fur Dressers' U., 1908-10; vice-pres., 1911-2; bus. agt. and vice-pres. Intl. Fur W. U. of U. S. and Can., 1913-6; gen. secy.-treas., 1916-24. Socialist P.","9417 215 Pl., Queens Village, L. I.","9 Jackson Ave., Long Island City, New York.",
"WENTWORTH, Edward Chichester",Treas. Federated Press Lg. and chair. Labor Defense Coun.; real estate broker.,,"Nov. 6, 1859","Charlestown, N.H.",a r.r. official,"Author: 2 vols. of poetry, Scattered Leaves, 1920, and Tuscan Stars, 1921, and Valley of Enna, and other poems and plays, 1922; a novel, The Education of Ernest Wilroerding, 1923. Member City Club and Liberal Club of Chica-go. Politics progressive.","1408 Jarvia Ave., Chicago","8 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"WERLIK, John","Bus. agt. Metal Polishers', Buffers' and Platers' U. loc. 6, since 1925; del. Chicago Fed. of Labor since 1910; del. Chicago Metal Trades Coun. since 1910.","Metal Polishers' Buffers' and Platers' Union,Chicago Federation of Labor,Chicago Metal Trades Council,Illinois Federation of Labor,Socialist Party of America,Trade Union Education League","May 11, 1885",Czechoslovakia,,"Came to U. S. 1889. Self-educated. Apprenticed metal polisher 1902; immediately joined Metal Polishers' Intl. U.; rec. secy. loc. 6, 8 yrs.; fin. secy. 9 yrs. Del. 11l. Fed. of Labor 1913, '5; chair, unemployment comt. 1916. Del. Metal Polishers' Intl. U. convs. 1917, '9. Joined Socialist P. 1912; withdrew at time of split, 1919. Member Trade U. Educl. Lg.",1426 S. Keeler Ave.,"119 S. Throop St., Chicago, IL.",
"WHARTON, Arthur Orlando",Member U. S. R. R. Labor Bd.,,"Nov. 9, 1873","Waubaunsee County, Kan",farmer,"Prim. sch., Topeka, Kan.; Scran-ton, Pa., corr. sch. Apprenticed machinist at age of 13; div. fore-man; engineer city water and light plants at Crawfordsville, Ind.; Ft. Madison, Iowa. Dist. gen. chair. Intl. Assn. Machinists, 1902-12; pres. Ry. Employees' Dept., A. F. of L., 1912-20; ad-visor U. S. R. R. Wage Comssn., 1918-20; member, vice-chair, and chair., Bd. of R. R. Wages & Working Conditions, U S. R. R. Adm. Natl. del. Intl. Assn. Ma-chinists to A. F. of L. 1912-9; secy.-treas. Southwest Consolidat-ed dist. 1907-11; del. Intl. conv., 1905-18; served on comt. on La-bor and on Govt. Regulations of Labor comt., Coun. of Natl. De-fense, from organization to end of war; placed in charge of negotia-tions on 24 Southwestern rail-roads; strikes resulted on 4, all settled in 3 days to 8 mos. and all won by organization; chair. comt. Southwestern R. R. which nego-tiated jt. agreement affecting 13 raiiroads, 6 Fed. shop crafts, ap-proximating 40,000 men, 1st agreement of kind negotiated by this organization. Author: spe-cial reports and number of pam-phlets for use of men in field; wrote original draft of constitu-tion of Ry. Employees' Dept., A. F. of L., establishing cooperation, yet recognizing craft autonomy. Mason.",1372 Greenleaf Ave.,"608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL",
"WHEELER, Burton Kendall",U. S. Senator (Democrat) from Mont. 1923-9; lawyer.,,"Feb. 27, 1882","Hudson, Mass",,"Hudson high school.; LL. B., Univ. of Mich. 1905. Admitted to Mont, bar 1906; practiced in Butte, Mont.; appointed U. S. Dist. Atty. 1913, resigned 1917. Member Mont. Legis. 1911-3. Progressive cand. for Vice-Pres. of U. S. 1924. Member Mont. Bar Assn.; Ma-son; Methodist.","Butte, Mont.","Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C.",
"WHITAKER, Marion H","2nd vice-pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. of A.; secy.-treas. Wis. Fed. of Bar-bers; secy, treas. Jn. Barbers' U. B0, Milwaukee; secy.-treas. Label dept., Milwaukee; volunteer org. A. F. of L.; Wis. org. Jn. Bar-bers' Intl. U.",,"June 21, 1859","Bell Center, Wis",farmer.,"Country sch. 5th vice-pres. Jn. Barbers' Intl., 1894-6; 2nd vice-pres., 1896-8; traveling org. 1912; secy. Barbers' State Bd. of Examiners, 1903-11. Publ. and ed. The Janesville (Wis.) Inde-pendent, 1902-3, a labor paper. Author: articles for Barbers' journals. Member Odd Fellows. Socialist P.",1236 36 St.,"528 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"WHITE, Bertha Hale",Exec. secy. Socialist P. of U. S. since Feb. 1924.,,,"Nashville, Illinois",farmer,"Prim. sch., Golden City, Mo.; high sch., Fort Smith, Ark.; Buckner Normal sch., Salem. Ark.; Univ. of Chi-cago corr. courses. Teacher, writer, newspaper worker; asst. natl. secy. Socialist P., 1913-24. Member Office Empl. Assn.",3808 Washington Blvd.,"2653 Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"WHITE, James Madison","Ed. International Stereotypers' & Electrotypers' Union Journal, 5 consecutive terms, 1915 to retire-ment Jan. 1, 1925.",,"Oct. 27, 1872","Lincoln, Neb",a laborer.,"Apprenticed stereotyper; joined Omaha, Neb., U. 24, 1900; served loc. in all executive offices. Member Denver Stereotypers' & Electro, loc. 13; Masons, Un. Workmen. Democrat.",1200 California St.,"1733 Welton St., Denver, Colo.",
"WHITE, Walter Francis",Asst. secy. Natl. Assn. for Advancement of Colored People.,,"July 1, 1893","Atlanta, Ga",a mall carrier.,"Prim., private sch.; gram, sch., Atlanta; high sch. and coll., A. B., Atlanta Univ., 1916. Cashier, Standard Life Ins. Co., Atlanta, 1% yrs. Author: novel, The Fire in the Flint, 1924; contributor ar-ticles to The Nation, Century, Forum. Outlook, New Republic. World Tomorrow, Freeman, Sur-vey, Liberator, Smart Set, Crisis, Literary Review, Bookman, Chi-cago Daily News, New York Times, Evening Post, World, Bos-ton Transcript. Politics independ-ent.",90 Edgecombe Ave.,"69 5 Ave., New York, New York.",
"WHITNALL, Charlie Byrner",Secy.-treas. Commonwealth Mu-tual Savings Bank since 1912; secy. Milwaukee Pub. Land Comssn.; secy. Milwaukee County Park Comssn. and Rural Plan-ning Bd.,,"Jan. 21, 1859","Milwaukee, Wis",a florist.,"Milwaukee Acad. gram. sch. Be-gan work at childhood as florist. City treas. Milwaukee 1910-11; Milwaukee Bd. of Sch. Comssns.; chair, draft bd. of 10th div. during period of war; 1 of founders of The American Florist, a weekly magazine. While city treas. worked out and secured passage of law permitting city to extend payment of taxes to Aug. 1, with interest at 6 per cent instead of (249)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 249 tax sharks buying unpaid taxes after June 1, and charging 15 per cent, interest; latter and banks opposed passage of law, but in-come accruing to city has more than paid entire cost of maintain-ing treasurer's office. Author: What Prosperity Has Cost Mil-waukee, 1911; City Planning, 1911; other pamphlets on city and regional planning and parkways. Member Masons, Milwaukee City Club, Amer. Inst. of Park Execu-tives, Soc. of Amer. Florists. Charter member Socialist P.",026 Locust St.,"407 Broadway, Milwaukee, Wis.",
"WHITNEY, Alexander P",Vice-pres. Bro. of R. R. Trainmen since 1907.,,"Apr. 12, 1873","Cedar Falls, Iowa",a min-ister.,"Prim., gram., high. school., Cherokee, Iowa. Began work at age of 16 as brakeman, on 11l. Cent. R. R.; on Fremont, Elkhorn & Mo. Valley R. R.; on U. Pac. R. R., Chic. & Northwestern Ry., 1889-1907. Chair. Gen. Grievance Comt., Bro. of R. R. Trainmen. 1901-7; bd. Grand Trustees 1905-6. Member Masons, Elks, Modern Woodmen, Inform Club, Denver, Colo.",,"524 Lake St., Oak Park, IL.",
"WHITNEY, Charlotte Anita","Treas. Labor Unity and Co-Oper-ators Press, San Francisco, since 1919.",,"July 7, 1867","San Francisco, Calif",lawyer.,"Private and pub. school., Oakland; Normal sch., San Jose; B. S., Wel-lesley, 1889. Teacher; exec. secy. Asso. Charities, Oakland, 1901-8; org. Natl. Coll. Equal Suffrage Lg., 1911-3; treas. People's Coun. of Calif., 1917-9; treas. Calif. La-bor Defense Comt., 1919-21; exec. comt. Calif. Farmer-Labor P., 1920-4; chair. Calif, comt. for Compulsory Physical Educ. in Schools; pres. Calif. Coll. Equal Suffrage Lg., 1911-2; pres. Calif. Civic Lg., 1912-4. Arrested Nov. 1919 under criminal syndicalism law of Calif.; case carried to U. S. Supreme Ct. in effort to have such state laws declared unconsti-tutional; case still pending, Dec. 1924. Author: special report, Unemployment of Women in San Francisco, publ. by Calif. Comssn. of Housing & Immigration, 1915. Member Amer. Assn. of Univ. Women.","2069 Webster St., Oakland, Calif.","2069 Webster St., Oakland, Calif.",
"WHITNEY, Lee Rankin","Vice-pres., Natl. Fed. of Federal Empl.; chief clerk, U. S. Steam-boat In-spection Service, Milwaukee, Wis.",,"Sept. 10, 1871","Niniva, New York","secy, and mgr.",", Merchants' & Mfrs. Assn. Prim., gram., high sch., Milwaukee. Began work as freight cashier, Pere Marquette Ry. & Steamboat Line at age of 20; entered U. S. govt. service 1893. Member Masons. Votes for best man.","384 E. Mil-waukee Ave., Wauwatosa","330 Federal Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"WICKS, Harry Moore",Journal-ist and lecturer.,,"Dec. 10, 1889","Arcola, IL",an elec-trical engineer.,"Prim. sch., Ar-cola; gram. sch., Algona and Des Moines, Iowa. Journeyman com-positor, org. for Socialist P. 1915; pres. Coun. of W., Soldiers & Sailors, Portland, Ore., 1919; natl. exec. comt. Socialist P., 1919; ed. Western Socialist, Portland, Ore., 1919; org. comt. for Communist P., 1919; cent. exec. comt. and cent. exec. coun. of Communist P. when org. in Chicago, Sept., 1919; asso. ed., The Communist, 1919 until ""Red"" raids; natl. exec. comt. Proletarian P., 1922; ed. The Workers' Challenge, New York, 1922; cent. exec. comt. Workers' P., and 1 of ed. The Worker, 1922-3. Leader left wing in printing trades union; chair. (250)250 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 44-hr.-strike comt. at Atlantic City conv. of Intl. Typographical U., 1922; org. Six-Hour Day Club of Typographical U. 6 (Big Six), to fight for 6-hr.-day in newspa-pers of city. Leader of Paterson Broad Silk strike beginning Aug. 12, 1924. Author: Minority Mani-festo and Program of Communist Party of America, 1919; The Ex-ploitation of Labor, 1924; pamph-let, Labor Banking, 1923; many party theses, political articles. Of-fice, 108 E. 14 St., New York, New York.",,"108 E. 14 St., New York, New York",
"WILDER, Harry L","Deputy county collector, Marlon County, Mo. since 1918.",,"July 28, 1876","Hannibal, Mo",a locomotive engineer.,"Pub. sch., Hannibal, and Denver, Colo.; 1 yr. manual training high sch., Denver. Locomotive fireman and machinist; secy. Intl. Assn. of Machinists, loc. 537, 1916; pres. 1917; vice-pres. Hannibal Trades and Labor Assem., 1917-8; pres. 1919-23; 3rd vice-pres. Mo. Fed. of Lab., 1922-3. Member Intl. Assn. of Machinists, Woman's Label Lg.; Masons, Elks, Eagles, Moose, Lions. Democrat.",2029 Kingshighway,"Hannibal, Mo.",
"WILEY, Alonzo","Pres. Inter-mountain Typographical Conf. 1923; secy.-treas. Denver Alld. Printing Trades Coun. since 1923; dir. Denver Trades Promotional Lg., since 1923.",,"May 11, 1872","near Franklin, Ind",farmer,"Prim., gram. sch., Mil-roy, Ind. Printer, linotype oper-ator, 36 yrs. Formerly vice-pres. Denver Typographical U. 49, 1917-8; doorkeeper 7 yrs.; pres. Alld. Printing Trades Coun., 5 yrs.; del. Trades & Labor Assem., Label Lg., Colo. Fed. of Labor; Intl. Typo-graphical U. con vs. Active for yrs. in union matters, working for union label, union made goods. organization; corr. for Intl. Typo-graphical Journal 3 yrs.; and oth-er labor papers. Member Masons, K. of P., secy.-treas. Mulligan. Fishing & Gun Club, 4 yrs.; Cent. Christian Church. Democrat.","1463 University Blvd.; of-fice, 1914 Curtis St., Denver, Colo.","1914 Curtis St., Denver, Colo.",
"WILEY, John Benjamin","Vice-pres. Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A.; fin. secy, and bus. agt. loc. 441, since 1909; pres. Iowa Legis. Assn. of Street Ry. Empl.; secy.-treas. Iowa Fed. of Labor.",,"July 24, 1879","Vienna, IL",carpenter.,"Dist. sch., Arkworth; bus. course, Arkworth Acad. Street ry. con-ductor, painter; exec. bd. Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. of A., loc. 441, 1906-24. Member Masons, Odd Fellows, Red Men, Moose, Eagles, Modern Woodmen. Republican, generally non-parti-san.","1327 W. 32 St.; of-fice, 109 W. 8 St., Des Moines, Iowa.","109 W. 8 St., Des Moines, Iowa.",
"WILLIAMS, Enoch","Secy.-treas. dist. 1, United Mine Workers of America since 1921.",,"Aug. 25, 1875","Cwmamam, Aberdare, South Wales",miner.,"Left common sch. at 12 yrs. of age; worked in bakery shop until 14 yrs. old; then in mines of Wales. Came to U. S., 1890; worked in Taylor, Pa., mines until 1921, as nipper, driver, laborer, 1890-8, miner 1898-1916, check docking boss em-ployed by miners 1916-21. Mem-ber K. of P.; McKinley Hall Assn. Generally Republican.","305 W. Taylor St., Taylor Borough","Scranton, Pa.",
"WILLIAMS, James H","Gen. secy, and treas., div. 15, O. of R. R. Telegraphers.",,Apr. 12. 1873,,"a merchant, farmer, lumberman.","Pub. sch., Elm City, N. C. R. r. telegrapher and agrt.; active in organizing and promot-(251)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 251 ing welfare of O. of R. R. Teleg-raphers since 1902; del. all Teleg-raphers' convs. since 1905; del. A. F. of L. conv. 1921-3; member A. F. of Li. comt. on legislation, 1922-3; assisted in legls. work in Ga., B. C., N. C. and Va.; active in getting 8-hr.-law for agents and telegraphers in N. C., 1907; assisted in organizing telegra-phers on Charleston & West Car-olina Ry., Savannah U. Station Co., Charlotte Harbor and North. Ry.; secured 2nd labor contract in U. S. from an express co., and the 1st ever secured from South-ern Express Co., 1904; gen. chair. O. of R. R. Telegraphers, 1903-4. Member Presbyterian Church. Progressive Democrat; for La Follette & Wheeler, 1924.",3222 Maryland Ave.,"9 & Broad Sts., Richmond, Va.",
"WILLIAMS, James William",Gen. exec. bd. 5th dist. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A.,,"Aug. 27, 1869","Miller Csunty, Mo",carpenter.,"Pub. sen., St. Louis. Carpenter, ship carpenter, ship joiner and caulker, musician, supt. of constr. work. Bus. rep. Carpenters' dist. coun. of St. Louis, 1915-6; secy. 1916-20; treas. St. Louis Cent. Trades & Labor U., 1916-20. Chair, labor div., St. Louis Chamber of Com-merce and asst. recruiting officer U. S. navy, during war. Member Tin. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. loc. 5, St. Louis, Amer. Fed. of Musicians. Member Masons, Shriners, Knights & Ladies of Se-curity, Modern Woodmen.","S948 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.","222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"WILLIAMS, Robert Garfleld","Ed. and mgr. Decatur Weekly News, since 1923; org. A. F. of L. since 1919.",,"July 26, 1890","Cynthiana, Ind",a carpenter and contractor.,"Prim, sch., Mt. Vernon, ind.; gram., high sch., Clinton, 11l.; bus. coll., Decatur, 11l.; corr. course Lincoin-Jeffer-son Univ. Law sch. Worked as carpenter 14 yrs.; bus. agt. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A. 4 yrs.; exec. bd. I1l. Coun. of Carpenters, 3 yrs.; secy. Decatur Trades & Labor Assem., 1920-2; fin. secy. Carpenters' U. 742, 1921-3. Member Women's U. Label Lg., Moose, Modern Woodmen. Poli-tics independent.",527 S. Boyd St.,"716 Eldorado St., Decatur, IL.",
"WILLIAMSON, John","Natl. secy. Young W. (Communist) Lg. of A., since 1924; natl. exec. comt. since 1923; member exec. comt. Young Communist Intl.",,"June 23, 1902",San Francisco,a marine engineer,"Prim., gram., night high sch., Seattle. Formerly a woodworker. State secy. Wash. Socialist Labor P., 1921-2; exec. comt. Seattle Labor Coll., 1922-3. Member Office W. U.; Trade U. Educl. Lg. Workers' P.",,"1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, IL.",
"WILLS, Herman E","Asst. grand chief since 1904 and natl. legis. rep., Bro. of Loco. En-gineers; bd. dir. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Coop. Natl. Bank, Cleveland, Ohio; bd. dir. Empire Trust Co., New York; bd. dir. Bro. of Locomotive Engineers' Trust Co., New York; bd. dir. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Invest-ment Co., Cleveland; bd. dir. Bro. of Loco. Engineers' Holding Co., Cleveland; chair, exec. comt. La-bor Coop, and Publ. Soc., Wash-ington, D. C.; chair, ed. comt. La-bor; acting treas. and member jt. natl. exec. comt., Conf. Prog. Pol. Act.",,"July 16, 1848","Randolph, Vt",a contractor and builder.,"No formal sch. Lo-comotive engineer on Chi. & N. W Ry. 36 yrs.; dist. deputy grand master, Intl. U. of Loco. Firemen, 1873; secy, grand asst. engineer, Bro. of Loco. Engineers, 1882; elected asst. grand chief for 6-yr. term in 1921, after 4 reelections previously; sent to Europe by the four transportation Brotherhoods for information from beneficiaries of workmen's accident laws. Since 1912 reported to Bro. on Congl. activities of interest to r. r. em-ployees, on safety appliance laws, locomotive boiler inspection, standardization of cars for pro-tection of employees and others coming in contact with them. and on 16-hr, service law. Member Masons, Shriners. Progressive in politics.",1426 Crittenden St.,"10 B St., S. W., Washington, D. C.",
"WILLS, Joseph James",Vice-pres. and gen. exec. bd. Un. Wall Paper Crafts of N. A. since 1923.,,"Jan. 2, 1890","Joliet, IL",a marble cutter,"Pub. and parochial sch., Joliet. Wall pa-per color mixer, wood pattern maker; treas. loc. 8, Machine Printer & Color Mixers, Un. Wall Paper Crafts, since 1922; del. to Chicago Trades U. Label Lg. since 1921. Member Eagles.",,"1610 S. Lombard Ave., Berwyn, IL.",
"WILSON, Birch","Speaker and org., Socialist P.; member natl. exec. comt. since 1923.",,"Feb. 7, 1883","Reading, Pa",a molder.,"1 yr. high sch., Reading. Exec. secy. Socialist P. of Pa. 1918-23; secy.-org., Socialist P., Reading, 1910-5. Member Work-men's Circle.","521 S. 15 St., Reading, Pa.","521 S. 15 St., Reading, Pa.",
"WILSON, James",Gen. pres. Pattern Mkrs.' Lg. of N. A. since 1902; 7th vice-pres. A. F. of L. since Dec. 1924.,,"Apr. 23, 1876","Erie, Pa",a black-smith.,"Gram. sch., Erie, Pa. Held offices in loc. union; pres. of Cent. Labor U., Erie, 1900; legis. agt. Pa. Fed. of Labor when organ- ized. 8th vice-pres. A. F. of L., Aug.äóîDec. 1924. Member Pat- tern Mkrs.' Lg. of N. A.",,"2nd Natl. Bank Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"WINBERG, Andrew","Secy.-treas. Aberdeen, Wash., Cent. La-bor Coun. since 1920; pres. loc. 82, Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. of. A., since 1918; dir. South West-ern Washington Labor Press since 1922.","Aberdeen Washington Central Labor Council,Bakery & Confectionary Workers International Union of America,South Western Washington Labor Press,Washington Federation of Labor,American Federation of Labor,Sons of Norway,Moose,Odd Fellows,Republican Party","Oct. 26, 1885","Nord-fjordeid, Norway",a car-penter.,"Gram. sch., Norway. Or-phaned at age of 6 yrs.; went to work at age of 6; in bakery trade at age of 14. Came to U. S. 1903. Baker since 1900; foreman since 1907. Member Bakery & Conf. W. Intl. U. since 1909; helped to or-ganize loc. 82; secy.-treas. 1910-6; del. natl. conv. 1923. Del. from Aberdeen Cent. Labor Coun. to Wash. Fed. of Labor 1924; del. A. F. of L. 1923. Member union comt. on 4th Liberty Loan Drive and Red Cross during World War. Member Sverre lodge 4, Sons of Norway; secy.-treas. since 1909; dist. treas. since 1921; del. to natl. conv. 1924. Moose; Odd Fellows. Republican; cand. for city coun. 1924, defeated by 14 votes.","302 W. 3 St., Aberdeen, Wash.","302 W. 3 St., Aberdeen, Wash.",director South Western Washington Labor Press
"WINES, J. L.",Gen. exec. bd. Un. Garment W. of A. since 1922.,"United Garment Workers of America,Missouri Federation of Labor,Central Labor Council (St. Joseph)","Feb. 17, 1885","Grant City, Mo",a stockman.,"Prac-tically self-educated. Began work in boot and shoe trade; shirt and overall worker. Pres. loc. 104, Un. Garment W. of A., St. Joseph, Mo., 1908-15; gen. org., 1914-5; secy.-treas. Mo. Fed. of Labor, 1916-7; pres. St. Joseph, Mo. Cent. Labor Coun., 1916-7; bus. rep. loc. 104, and bus. rep. St. Joseph, Mo. Cent. Labor Coun., 1918-9; gen. org. Un. Garment W. of A., 1920; (253)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 253 secy.-treas. Mo. Fed. of Labor, 1921. Served on pub. comt. dur-ing war; org. 23 locals while rep-resenting St. Joseph Cent. Labor Coun.","1107 S. 12 St., St. Joseph, Mo.","Room 621, Bible House, New York, New York.",
"WINITSKY, Harry Mordicai",New York. campaign mgr. Workers' P. 1924.,,"Jan. 25, 1898",New York,a painter.,"Pub. sch., New York; Columbia, 1917; special courses Coll. City of New York, 1918. Active in Socialist P.' 1913-9; 1 of group which formed Communist P. 1919; con-victed of criminal anarchy in New York., 1919, sentenced 5 to 10 yrs.; pardoned May 1922. Served 10 days in jail, West New York, N. J., for strike activities, 1918; 30 days in jail Perth Amboy, N. J., for strike activities; active in Workers' P., Farmer-Labor movt. and Trade U. Educl. Lg. Mgr. Freiheit 1922-3; org. Fed. Farm-er-Labor P., 1923-4. At present under indictment in Mich., charged with criminal syndical-ism. Author: series of articles on labor movt. in New York Call, Jewish Dally Freiheit.",953 Prospect Ave.,"208 E. 12 St., New York, New York.",
"WINSTANLEY, John Edward","Vice-pres. Ala. Fed. of Labor; rep. A. F. of L. Mobile, Ala.; exec. bd. Mobile Cent. Trades Coun.; fin. secy. Painters' U.; volunteer org. A. F. of L. since 1906; painter and decorator.",,"Dec. 15, 1881","Liverpool, England",a painter and decorator.,"Prim, sen., Liverpool; gram, sch., Wau-kegan, 11l. Natl. org. Retail Clerks' Intl. Protective Assn. 1918-9; gen. org., Bro. of Ry. and Steamship Clerks, Freight H., S. & E. S. 1917; gen. org. Intl. U. of Timber W., 1920-2. Author: spe-cial report on organization work and labor litigation for women in industry and retail stores, timber workers in saw mills and woods. Member Bro. of Painters, Decora-tors & Paperh. of A.; Odd Fel-lows, Praetorians. Politics non-partisan.",1212 Kentucky St.,"Mobile, Ala.",
"WOLFSON, Theresa","Teacher of trade unionism and economic problems for the intl. Ladies' Gar-ment W. U. at Workers' Univ., New York.","International Ladies Garment Workers Union,National Child Labor Committee,Joint Board Protocol Standards of Garment Industry,Consumers' League of New York,Barnard College,Brookwood Labor College,Civic Club of New York,Teachers' Union","July 19, 1897","Brooklyn, New York",,"Pub. sch., Brooklyn; high sch., Far Rockaway, L. I.; A.B., Adelphl, 1917; A.M., Colum-bia, 1922; Ph.D., 1924. Former field investigator, Natl. Child La-bor Comt.; research worker for Jt. Bd. Protocol Standards of Garment Industry; exec. secy. Consumers' Lg. of New York.; instr. Barnard Coll.; educl. supervisor U. Health Center of Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.; lectured at Brookwood Labor Coll.; member labor educ. comt. of Civic Club, New York; teacher workers' classes for Un. Labor Educ. Comt. of Un. Neckwear W. U. and Cap Mkrs.' U. Now making special study of women in trade unions. Author: special reports, Child La-bor in North Carolina, 1919-20; People Who Go to Beets; pamph-let. Study of Posture and Light-ing in Garment Industry, 1923; special articles in Labor Age, The Nation's Health, Justice. Mem-ber Teachers' U.; Civic Club, New York; Amer. Assn. of Social W.","15 Willow St., Brooklyn, New York.","15 Willow St., Brooklyn, New York.",
"WOLL, Matthew","Pres. Intl. Photo-Engravers' U. of N. A. since 1906; 5th vice-pres. A. F. of L.; ed. Photo Engraver; vice-sres. U. Label Trades Dept. A. ?. of L.; pres. Intl. Labor Press of A.; chair, bd. dir., Workers' duc. Bur. of A.; writer and speaker on labor and economic topics.",,"Jan. 25, 1880",Luxemburg,,"Came to U. S. 1891. Pub. school., Chicago; student, Coll. of Law, Lake Forest Univ., 1901- 4. Apprenticed to photo-engrav- er's trade at 15 yrs. of age; pres. bd. govs. Intl. Alld. Printing Trades Assn. Served on War Labor Bd. and as aast. to Samuel Gompers; chair, comt. on Labor of Coun. of Natl. Defense. Asso. ed. American Federatlonist. Fra- ternal del. British Trade U. Cong., Birmingham. 1915-6; trustee Pub. Educ. Assn., Chicago; Chicago Tuberculosis Inst.; member Pres. Harding's Unemployment Conf. Member Acad. of Pol. Science, Modern Woodmen, K. of C. Ad- dress, R. 701, 166 W. Washing- ton St., Chicago, IL",,"166 W. Washington St., Chicago, IL.",
"WOLMAN, Leo","Chief, re-search dept., Amal. Clothing W. of A. since 1920; staff Natl. Bur. of Econ. Research; lecturer, New Sch. for Social Research; contrib. ed., The New Republic; bd. dir. l-yr.-term Amer. Fund for Pub. Service since May, 1924.",,"Feb. 24, 1890","Baltimore, Md",a clothing contractor,"Bal-timore pub. sch.; A.B., Johns Hop-kins, 1911; Ph.D., 1914. Prof, economics, Hobart Coll., 1915; in-str. economics, Univ. of Mich., 1916-7; asso. instr. insurance, Johns Hopkins, 1917; special agt., U. S. Comssn. on indust. Rela-tions, 1914-5; in charge of produc-tion statistics, War industries Bd., 1917-8; attached to Amer. Peace Mission, Paris, 1919; ed. The Clothing Workers of Chicago, 1922. Author: Extent of Labor Organization in the U. S., 1916; Boycott in American Trade Unions, 1916; ""Unemployment In-surance"" in Unemployment and the Business Cycle, 1923; The Growth of American Trade Unions 1880-1923.",472 W. 24 St.,"31 Union Sq., New York, New York.",
"WOOD, John Thomas","Pres. Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters since 1921; member E. Liverpool, Ohio, Sinking Fund Comssn.",,"July 16, 1868","Oldham, Lancashire, England",a steel worker.,"Pub. sch. in Oldham. When 10 yrs. of age attended sch. half days and worked in cotton mills as a ""little spinner"" half days; at age of 13 left sch. and worked all day in cotton factories from 1881 un-til came to U. S. 1882. Potter; treas., Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters, 1900-7; 7th vice-pres., 1907-11; secy.-treas., 1911-21. Member E. Liverpool Pub. Service Bd., 1907-9. Member Moose, Protected Home Circle. Republican.","North-side Ave., Pleasant Heights; of-fice, Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters' Bldg., W. 6 St., E. Liverpool, Ohio.","Natl. Bro. of Op. Potters' Bldg., W. 6 St., E. Liverpool, Ohio.",
"WOODCOCK, Leslie E","Pub-licity and educl. dir., Consumers' Coop. Services, Inc., (formerly Our Coop. Cafeteria, Inc.,) since 1921; asst. secy. since 1921.",,"May 13, 1893","Wilson, New York","farmer,  factory hand","High sch., Niagara Falls, New York.; A.B., Univ. of Rochester, 1914; A.M., 1915. Investigator; various positions from bottom up in pub. employment office. Bd. dir., Our Coop. Cafeteria, Inc., 1920-1; chair, organizing comt. and tem- porary bd. 1920. Jt. author: Public Employment Offices: Their Purpose, Structure, and Methods, 1924.",64 Barrow St.,"54 Irving Pl., New York, New York.",
"WOODS, Roy Horace","Rec. secy. loc. 902, Intl. Bro. of Elec-trical W., since 1920; legis. rep., since 1921; vice-chair. Intl. comt. for amalgamation in the r. r. in-dustry since 1922; electrician.","International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,St. Paul Labor College,St. Paul Trades & Labor Assembly,Farmer-Labor Party","Sept. 3, 1879","Le Sueur, Minn",,"Pillsbury Acad., Owatonna, Minn.; trade sch., Dunnwoody Inst., Minneapolis; St. Paul Labor Coll.; self-educated in economics (255)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 255 and sociology. Formerly a loco-motive fireman, switchman, brake-man. Pres. loo. 902, June 1920, to resignation Oct. 1921. En-gaged in labor educ. work as member of educ. comt. of St. Paul Trades & Labor Assem. 2 yrs. Politics Minn. Farmer-Labor P.; interested in real natl. 3rd party movt.",97 Smith Ave. N.,"411 Dakota Bldg., 54 W. 7 St., St. Paul, Minn.",
"WOODSIDE, Howard Cary","Secy, of Maine Fed. of Labor since 1923; legis. agt., Maine Fed. of Labor, pres. Portland, Me., loc. 714, Amal. Assn. of Street & Elec. Ry. Empl. since 1922; exec. bd. since 1917.",,"Jan. 18, 1880","South Portland, Me",a traveling salesman.,"Gram, sch., 8. Portland. Shipper, street ry. employee. Secy. loc. 714, 1918-22. Independent Republican. Ad-dress, 44 C St., S. Portland, Me.",,"44 C St., S. Portland, Me.",
"WOODWARD, Graham Cox","Secy, and counsel for Producers' & Consumers' Bank, Philadelphia; atty.",,"Sept. 6, 1880","Wash-ington, D.C.",a physician and surgeon.,"Prim., gram, sch., Washington; German town Acad.; Ph.B., Univ. of Pa., 1902. Repub-lican.","1304 Pine St.; of-fice, 1201 Chestnut St., Philadel-phia, Pa.","1201 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.",
"WORK, John McClelland",As-so. ed. Milwaukee Leader since 1917.,,"Jan. 3, 1869","Washing-ton County, Iowa",farmer.,"Country sch. and worked on farm until 1886; Washington Acad., Washington, Iowa, 1889; A.B., Monmouth Coll., Monmouth, I1l., 1891; LL.B., Law Sch., Co-lumbian (now George Washing-ton) Univ., Washington, D. C., 1882; special courses. Practised law, Des Moines, Iowa, 1892-1900. Del. 1901 conv. at which Socialist P. was born, and to later con vs.; member natl. exec. comt. Socialist P., 1903-10, 1916-9; natl. lecturer and org., Socialist P., 1904-10; Socialist cand. for elec-tor-at-large, Iowa, 1900-4; for mayor of Des Moines, 1902; for gov. of Iowa, 1903, '10; for U. S. Senator, 1908; for alderman, Chi-cago, in spring of 1914; for Cong, in fall of 1914; for judge of su-perior ct., Chicago, 1917; natl. secy. Socialist P., 1911-3. Teacher of law, La Salle Extension Univ., 1913-7. Writer of articles since 1902, many syndicated to Social-ist and other labor papers. Au-thor: What's So and What Isn't, 1905; Where You Get Off, 1913; The Key to the Mystery, 1914; Why Things Happen to Happen, 1919; also 6 legal booklets for use of students; wrote 4 or 5 anti-war editorials for which Victor L. Berger was indicted; testified to same at Chicago trial. Member Newspaper Writers' U.; Amer. Library Assn.; bd. trustees Mil-waukee Pub. Library.",2042 Hampstead Ave.,"628 Chestnut St., Milwaukee, Wis.",
"WORTHALL, Leon"," Intl. org. Jn. Barbers' Intl. U. of A. since 1909; del. A. F. of L. since 1921; del. Canadian Trades & Labor Cong, since 1908.",,"Jan. 7, 1870","Rochester, New York", a machinist,"Gram., high sch., Toronto, Ont. Formerly a printing pressman, barber, journalist. Secy., bus. agt., loc. 517, Jn. Barbers' U., Toronto, 1906-9. Asso. ed. Canadian Barber, Toronto, 9 yrs. Politics independent. ","Home 1 Hammersmith Ave., Toronto, Can..","Office:  222 E. Michigan St., Indianapolis, Ind.",
"WOULF, John Albert","Ed. and mgr. The Labor Bulletin, owned by Cent. Labor U., Kansas City, Kan; carpenter.",,"January 22, 1881","Engelholm, Sweden",carpenter.,"Came to U. S. 1882. Gram, sch., 6th grade, Kansas City. Carpenter; pres. Un. Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners of A., Kansas City loc. 168, 1916-7; pres. Cent. Labor U., 1917-9; 1st vice-pres. Kansas Fed. of Labor, 1919-22; loc. org. A. F. of L. since 1918; pres. dist. coun. of Carpen-ters, 1918.",3094 N. 18 St.,"607 Minnesota Ave., Kansas City, Kan.",
"WRIGHT, Chester Maynard","Asst. ed., American Federationist since 1922; dir. A. F. of L. I' (256)256 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO formation and Publicity Service since 1920; ed. International La-bor News Service until 1925; Eng-lish language secy. Pan-American Fed. of Labor since 1922.",,"Jan. 29, 1883","Milwaukee, Wis",farmer,"High sch., IVt yrs., Milwaukee. Publicity dir. Amer. All. for Labor and Democ. through war period; member 1st Amer. Labor Mission to England, France and Belgium during war, 1917; ed. New York Call, 1914-6; rep. New York Tribune at Paris Peace Conf. as expert on labor phases of conf. and treaty. Au-thor: special reports on war sit-uation in Europe, conditions in Mexico, and domestic subjects. Member Com. Telegraphers' U. of A., and New York Newspaper Club.","Takoma Park; of-fice, A. F. of L. Bldg., Washing-ton, D. C.","Washing-ton, D. C.",
"WYATT, Fred","6th vice-pres. Pulp, Sulphite & Paper Mill W. of U. S. & Can.; rec. secy. loc. 67, Sault Ste. Marie, 1918 and since 1920; pipe fitter.",,"Nov. 4, 1892","Bristol, England",a supt. of cemeteries.,"Pub. sch., Bristol. Came to Canada 1910. Butcher 1906-10; pipe fitter since 1910. Pres. loc. 67 Pulp, Sulphite & Mill W., 1919-20; del. Sault Ste. Marie Trades & Labor Coun. Member Indep. Labor P","Home: 16 Chestnut St., Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.",,
"YANOFSKY, Saul","Ed. Justice weekly organ Intl. Ladies' Gar-ment W. U., since 1890; ed. Ar-better Freund, London, 1890-5; ed. Freie Arbeiter Stimme, New York, 1899-1920. Lecturer on an-archism, Socialism, and other so-cial topics.",,April 1864,"Pinsk, Russia",a cantor.,"High sch., Bialystock. Author: several books and pamphlets in Yiddish on anarchism and Socialism, some of them translated. Member Intl. Ladies' Garment W. U.",1320 Teller Ave.,"3 W. 16 St., New York, New York.",
"YODER, Arthur David","Gen. secy.-treas. Wood, Wire & Metal Lathers' Intl. U. since 1923.",,"Sept. 27, 1883","Kansas City, Mo",carpenter.,"Gram, sch., Blackwell, Okla. Be-gan work as a lather. Bus. agt. loc. 74, Lathers' Intl. U., Chica-go, I1l., 1916-20; vice-pres. Lath-ers' Intl. U. 1920-3. Politics inde-pendent.","14214 Potomac Ave., E. Cleveland","Lath-ers' Bldg., W. 26 & Detroit Sts., Cleveland, Ohio.",
"YOUNG, Art (Arthur Henry)","Cartoonist for The Liberator, Life, The Nation, and other magazines.",,"Jan. 14, 1866","Orangeville, IL","a fruit farmer,  storekeeper.","Gram, sch., Monroe, Wis. Began to work at age of 19 as advertising illustrator for wholesale grocery house, Chicago, and studied at Chicago Art Inst. Reporter and cartoonist for Chi-cago Inter-Ocean, Tribune, Daily News, until 1892. Came to New York 1895; contributor to Life, Colliers, Saturday Evening Post, The Nation, Judge. Studied a short time at New York Art Stu-dents' Lg., and at Julien's, Paris. Helped to start The Masses (later The Liberator) 1910. Indicted for alleged llbelous cartoon by Asso-ciated Press; case dismissed. Ar-rested because of Masses' opposi-tion to conscription; jury disa-greed and case dropped. Ed. Good Morning, 1919. Cand. for New York. State senator, Socialist P., 1916. Washington corr. and car-toonist Metropolitan Magazine, 1912-7. Now member of no po-litical party.","Bethel, Conn., studio, 9 E. 17 St., New York, New York.","9 E. 17 St., New York, New York.",
"YOUNG, Konrad","Exec. bd. Brewery W. of A. since 1904; secy.-treas. and bus. agt. loc. 14, Brewery W. of A., since 1904.","Brewery Workers of America,Socialist Party of America","June 9, 1862","Niederweisel, Germany",farmer,Gram. sch. Niederweisel; drawing sch. Butzbach; labor coll. Came to U. S. in 1879. Began work as a carpenter in 1779. Socialist P.,"460 Beech St., Roslindale, Boston","1117 Columbus Ave., Roxbury, Boston, Mass.",
"YOUNG, Sam","Rec., fin. secy. Harrisburg br., Socialist P., since 1908; exec. comt. Harrisburg Com-munity Forum since 1922.","Red Men, Moose, Socialist Party, Harrisburg Community Forum, Rand School of Social Science,  Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, Young People's Socialist League, American Federation of Labor","Oct. 24, 1862","Mount Joy, Pa",a stationary engineer,"Pub. sch., Harrisburg; Northwestern Univ., 1888-90; corr. courses, Rand Sch. of Social Science; study classes Pa. Fed. of Labor 1922-4. Went to work at 12 yrs. of age in iron, steel works, brick yards, gardening, grocery store clerk, ins. agt. until 21; in west-ern states 16 yrs.; travelled 10 yrs.; salesman in Pa., N. J. (At-lantic City in summers), since 1900. Active in Socialist movt. 25 yrs.; paid dues since 1904; fin. rec. secy.; org.; literature agt.; Pa. exec. comt. many yrs.; se-cured Debs as speaker in Harris-burg when he was routed by Ap-peal to Reason; del. Pa. conv., 1908-24; trustee coop. store, secy, of printing co., 1910-2; org. Young People's Socialist Lg., pres., 1st treas., although beyond age limit; elected instr. in corr. courses of Rand Sch. of Social Science, by study class; opposed to war, re-fused to support it in any way. Gets open-air speakers, introduces them; always carries propaganda literature in grip. Author: 20 ar-ticles on ""Red Flag"" in The Torch, 1910-2; other articles; edi-torials; ""Sam Young Says,"" talks for salesmen. Member Red Men, Moose.","P. O. Box 1270, Harrisburg, Pa.","Harrisburg, PA","Author: 20 articles on ""Red Flag"" in The Torch, 1910-2; other articles; editorials; ""Sam Young Says,"" talks for salesmen."
"YOUNGS, Fred Melvin","Print-ing pressman, traveling service man.",,"Jan. 5, 1861",Mil-waukee,,"Invented a printing press accessory, superintended its man-ufacture. Pres. Omaha, Neb., Pressman's U. 1888-9; vice-pres. Intl. Printing Pressmen' & Assts.' U. of N. A., 1893-4; ed., publ., American Pressman, 1894-5; pres. Omaha Cent. Labor U. 1896-1900; active in organizing. Labor rep. at Trans-Mississippi Exposition, Omaha, 1898; instrumental in having all buildings constructed by union labor, and only union skilled labor and musicians em-ployed; in Neb. Senate, 1900; del. A. F. of L., 1923; del. Intl. Print-ing Pressmen's & Assts.' U. of N. A., 1924. Author: trade articles for American Pressman, 1894-1900. Charter member Web Press U. 17, Portland, Ore.; Elks, Woodmen of World. Politics in-dependent.","R. F. D. 1, Milwaukee","518 Oregonian Bldg., Portland, Ore.",
"ZAITZ, Frank","Ed. Proletarec since 1920, official organ of Yugo-slav Socialist Fed.; lecturer and educator; member exec. comt. Yugoslav Socialist Fed.; member various political and educl. comts.",,"Aug. 18, 1888","Lublana (Laibach), Yugoslovia","a dairy farmer,  gardener.","Prim., gram. sch., Lubiana. Miner; for-merly asst. ed. Prosveta, (The Enlightenment), Slovenian dally; bus. mgr. Proletarec. Ed. 5 vols. The American Family Almanac. 1921, '2, '3, '4, '5. Former mem-ber Western Fed. of Miners. So-cialist P.",2439 S. Ridge-way Ave.,"3639 W. 26 St., Chicago, IL.",
"ZAMFIRESCU, Nicolae O","Editor, Desteptarea (The Awakening).",,,"Vaida-Recea, Rumania",farmer,"Prim. sch. Agri-cultural and indust. worker, (258)258 AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO printer. Mgr. Romanul, Ruman-ian weekly, 1906-9; ed. and mgr. America, Rumanian semi-weekly, 1910-3. Member Banateana; Workers' P.","4534 Hastings St., Detroit, Mich.","4534 Hastings St., Detroit, Mich.",
"ZARITSKY, Max","Pres. Cloth Hat, Cap, & Millinery W. Intl. U.; dir. Amal. Bank, New York; dir. Headgear W. Credit U.; secy.-treas. Needie Trades' W. All. since 1923.",,"Apr. 15, 1885","Petrikov, Russia",a rabbi.,"High sch., Russia. Cap maker; asst. gen. secy. Un. Cloth Hat & Cap Mkrs.' 1911-9. Member Workmen's Circle. Socialist P.","1272 Grand Concourse; of-fice, 621 Broadway, New York, New York.","621 Broadway, New York, New York",
"ZAUSNER, Philip","Secy. New York. dist. coun., Bro. of Painters, Dec-orators & Paperh. of A., since 1918; bus. agt. since 1916, except 1921, when declined.",,"July 13, 1884","Lemberg, Austrian-Poland",a tinsmith.,"Pub., high sch., Lemberg. Apprentice 4 yrs. engraving and lettering; journeyman engraver, sign paint-er in Lemberg 5 yrs.; came to U. S., 1907; house painter. Spokes-man for 5,000 members of Intl. Painters' U., at A. F. of L. conv., Atlanta, 1912, for purpose of se-curing charter with jurisdiction over repair work; conf. led to amalgamation with Bro. of Paint-ers, Decorators & Paperh. of A. by 1914; active since then in New York dist.; led several important strikes of New York painters, raised wages from $4 to $10.50 a day, and reduced working week from 5 1-2 to 5 days; helped bring about 1st health agreement in U. S. for protection of painters against occupational diseases. Ac-tive in Socialist and Progressive political labor movts.","1018 DeKalb Ave., Brooklyn","166 E. 56 St., New York, New York.",
"ZEUCH, William Edward","Economist and educator; educl. dir. Commonwealth Univ., Mena, Ark.",,"Aug. 19, 1892","Strawberry Point, Iowa","farmer,  r.r. worker","Pub. sch., Hopkinton, Iowa; high sch., Iowa City; Lenox Coll., 1915; A. B., Clark Univ., 1917; A.M., 1916; Cornell, 1920; Univ. of Wis. 1921-2; Ph.D., Univ. of Minn. Was a farmer, commercial photogra-pher, and in civil service; teacher Univ. of Ind., Univ. of Wis., Univ. of 11l.; org. and founder with Kate Richards O'Hare and Frank P. O'Hare of Commonwealth Coll., 1922. Author: pamphlet, The Truth about the O'Hare Case, 1919: ""Secular Trend and Busi-ness Cycle,"" in collaboration with J. R. Commons and H. L. Mc-Cracken, in Harvard Economic Review, Oct. 1922; The Passing of the Amerinds, 1924, (in hands of publ.); numerous articles in newspapers and periodicals on ed-ucational, economic and social questions. Member Amer. Econ. Assn., Royal Econ. Soc. of Gt. Britain, Arts & Science Club of A. Progressive.",,"Commonwealth Univ., Mena, Ark.",
"ZIEGUER, Philip E",Ed. The Railway Clerk.,,May 27. 1886,"Georgetown, Ohio",a salesman.,"Pub., high sch., Georgetown; Univ. of Cincinnati, 1921-3. Ry. clerk; former ed. The People's Press. Pres. Cincinnati loc. 647, Bro. of Ry. & Steamship Clerks, Freight H., E. & S. E., 1918-9.",488 Crestline Ave.,"1015 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",
"ZIMAND, Savel","Journalist, economist, lecturer.",,1893,"Yassy, Rumania",,"Univ. of Berlin, 1912-13. Worked in factories as a mechanic; ran an elevator; win-dow dresser. On staff, Economics (259)AMERlCAN LABOR WHO'S WHO 259 Dept., New York Public Library, 1917-9; Bur. of Industrial Re-search, 1919-22; special corr. Survey Graphic; responsible for ""Irish,"" ""Coal,"" and ""Russian"" numbers. Associated as research worker with National Conference for a Christian Way of Life, 1923. Travelled extensively in Europe and Asia. Lecturer, contributor on economic problems and intl. affairs to New York. Times, Tribune, World, various magazines. Au-thor: Modern Social Movements, Open Shop Drive; trans., ed. The Future Belongs to the People. Member Press Writers' U. Ad-dress, 52 West 11 St., New York, New York.",,"52 West 11 St., New York, New York.",
"ZIMRRING, Ofsha","Statis-tician; dir. Labor Bur., Inc., Chi-cago, since 1923.",,"Sept. 26, 1897","Jitomir, Russia",a merchant.,"High school., Winnipeg, Can.; Ph.B., Univ. of Manitoba and Univ. of Chicago. Rep. wage hearings before city coun. of Chi-cago, 1923-4, for the Firemen's Assn., and before U. S. R. R. La-bor Bd., Mar. 1923, and other union wage hearings. Author: a number of special reports and briefs for unions which have been used in wage negotiations and ar-bitrations, including ""Chicago Flremen-Their Efficiency and Compensation,"" ""The American Federation of Railway Workers v. The Philadelphia and Reading Railway."" Politics independent.",3620 W. 60 Pl.,"440 Dearborn St., Chicago, IL.",
"ZORN, Julius","Ed. The Brew-ery Workers' Journal, organ of Intl. U. of Un. Brewery, Flour, C. & S. D. W. of A. since 1917.","International Union of United Brewery Workers of America, Socialist Party, American Federation of Labor","May 2, 1853","Pforgheim Baden, Germany",,"Went to work at age of 14, as a cooper and brewer. Came to U. S. 1874. Brewer 1867-99. Charter member 1st brewery workers' union in U. S.; gen. secy. 1899-1905; refused renomination; bookkeeper in headquarters 1905-17. Socialist.",1320 Duncan Ave.,"2347 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio.",Ed. The Brewery Workers' Journal
"ZUCKERMAN, Max","Gen. secy.-treas. Cloth Hat, Cap, & Mil-linery W. Intl. U.; dir. Intl. U. Bank; dir. Headgear W. Credit U.",,"Dec. 8, 1868","Winnitza, Podolskaya, Russia",a merchant.,"Gram. sen., Russia. Came to U. S. 1891. Cap cutter. Author: biennial reports of activities of Un. Cloth Hat & Cap Mkrs.' of N. A., 1905-23. Member Workmen's Circle.","1779 Ocean Ave., Brooklyn","621 Broadway, New York, New York.",