An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. To put it simply, the operating system manages the communication between your software and your hardware, Linux was built on the Unix operating system It is known for its Security features, It is well known for its Customizability allowing users to modify and configure it in order to meet their specific needs.
- Open-source nature which allows customization flexibility
- Range of applications and tools
- Security
- Reliability
- Community support and resources
- Cost-effectiveness compared to proprietary software
- Scalability for handling large amounts of data and traffic
- Compatibility with hardware and software platforms
- Continued growth and usage of Linux for servers
/bin- Contains executable files that are essential for the system to boot and run./boot- Contains files related to the boot process./dev- Contains device files that represent hardware devices./etc- Contains configuration files for the system./home- Contains home directories for users./lib- Contains shared libraries used by programs./lib32- Contains 32-bit shared libraries./lib64- Contains 64-bit shared libraries./libx32- Contains 32-bit shared libraries for x86-64 systems./lost+found- Contains files that have been recovered from a file system check./media- Contains mount points for removable media./mnt- Contains mount points for temporary file systems./opt- Contains optional software packages./proc- Contains information about the system and processes./root- Contains the home directory for the root user./run- Contains files used by the system at runtime./sbin- Contains essential system administration programs./srv- Contains data for services provided by the system./sys- Contains information about the system hardware./tmp- Contains temporary files./usr- Contains user programs and libraries./var- Contains variable data, such as log files and spool directories.