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Fix README
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hlandau committed May 28, 2024
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service: Write daemons in Go
============================

[![godocs.io](https://godocs.io/gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v2?status.svg)](https://godocs.io/gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v2) [![Build status](https://github.com/hlandau/service/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg)](#) [![No modules](https://www.devever.net/~hl/f/no-modules2.svg) 100% modules-free.](https://www.devever.net/~hl/gomod)
[![godocs.io](https://godocs.io/gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v3?status.svg)](https://godocs.io/gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v3) [![Build status](https://github.com/hlandau/service/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg)](#)

This package enables you to easily write services in Go such that the following concerns are taken care of automatically:

Expand All @@ -22,17 +22,23 @@ Here's a usage example:
```go
package main

import "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v2"
import "gopkg.in/hlandau/easyconfig.v1"
import "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v3"

func main() {
easyconfig.ParseFatal(nil, nil)

service.Main(&service.Info{
Title: "Foobar Web Server",
Name: "foobar",
Description: "Foobar Web Server is the greatest webserver ever.",

Config: service.Config {
Daemon: true,
Stderr: true,
PIDFile: "/run/foobar.pid",

UID: "nobody",
Chroot: "/var/empty",
},

RunFunc: func(smgr service.Manager) error {
// Start up your service.
// ...
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ func main() {
}
```

You should import the package as "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v2". Compatibility will be preserved. (Please note that this compatibility guarantee does not extend to subpackages.)
You should import the package as "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v3". Compatibility will be preserved. (Please note that this compatibility guarantee does not extend to subpackages.)

Simplified Interface
--------------------
Expand All @@ -84,8 +90,7 @@ Usage example:
```go
package main

import "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v2"
import "gopkg.in/hlandau/easyconfig.v1"
import "gopkg.in/hlandau/service.v3"

type Config struct{}

Expand All @@ -110,15 +115,20 @@ func (*Server) Stop() error {
func main() {
cfg := Config{}

configurator := easyconfig.Configurator{
ProgramName: "foobar",
}

configurator.ParseFatal(&cfg)
/* application: parse config into cfg */

service.Main(&service.Info{
Name: "foobar",

Config: service.Config {
Daemon: true,
Stderr: true,
PIDFile: "/run/foobar.pid",

UID: "nobody",
Chroot: "/var/empty",
},

NewFunc: func() (service.Runnable, error) {
return New(cfg)
},
Expand All @@ -137,34 +147,20 @@ to register service configuration options. "configurable" is a neutral
generality of `service`. However, bear in mind that you are responsible for
ensuring that configuration is loaded before calling service.Main.

Configurables
-------------

The following configurables are automatically registered under a group configurable named "service":

chroot (string) path (*nix only) chroot to a directory (must set UID, GID) ("/" disables)
daemon (bool) (*nix only) run as daemon? (doesn't fork)
(remaps stdin, stdout, stderr to /dev/null; calls setsid)
fork (bool) (*nix only) fork?
uid (string) username (*nix only) UID or username to setuid to
gid (string) groupname (*nix only) GID or group name to setgid to
pidfile (string) path (*nix only) Path of PID file to write and lock (default: no PID file)
v3 no longer uses [configurable](https://github.com/hlandau/configurable) and
instead uses an explicit configuration model in which service configuration
parameters must be passed explicitly. This reduces dependency closure size. See
package documentation for details.

do (string) start|stop|install|remove (Windows only) Service control.

cpuprofile (string) path Write CPU profile to file
debugserveraddr (string) ip:port Bind the net/http DefaultServeMux to the given address
(expvars, pprof handlers will be registered; intended for debug use only;
set UsesDefaultHTTP in the Info type to disable the presence of this flag)

If you call `easyconfig.ParseFatal(nil, nil)` as suggested above, these manifest as "flag" flags named -service.X,
for each name X above. e.g. `-service.chroot=/`
v3 removes support for launching a debug HTTP server. An application can
provide this functionality itself if needed. This reduces dependency closure
size by alliowing this package to no longer depend on net/http.

Using as a Windows service
--------------------------

You can use the `-service.do=install` and `-service.do=remove` flags to install and
remove the service as a Windows service. Please note that:
You can use the `Config.Command` field to install and remove the service as a
Windows service. Please note that:

- You will need to run these commands from an elevated command prompt
(right click on 'Command Prompt' and select 'Run as administrator').
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -207,7 +203,9 @@ For more information on manifests, see MSDN.
Use with systemd
----------------

Here is an example systemd unit file with privilege dropping and auto-restart:
Here is an example systemd unit file with privilege dropping and auto-restart,
assuming that your application forwards command line flags of the form
`.service.foo=bar` as corresponding fields in the `Config` structure:

[Unit]
Description=short description of the daemon
Expand All @@ -226,10 +224,6 @@ Here is an example systemd unit file with privilege dropping and auto-restart:
Bugs
----

- If you don't consume registered configurables, the user cannot configure
the options of this package, rendering it somewhat unusable. You must handle
registered configurables. The easyconfig example above suffices.

- Testing would be nice, but a library of this nature isn't too susceptible
to unit testing. Something to think about.

Expand Down

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