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What Is Linux?
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<li class="date">March 13, 2020</li>
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<p class="lead">Linux adalah kernel sumber terbuka (open source) yang dikembangkan oleh Linus Torvalds pada tahun 1991.</p>
<p>As you may already know, Linux is a freely distributed implementation of a UNIX-like kernel, the low-level core of an operating system. Because Linux takes the UNIX system as its inspiration, Linux and UNIX programs are very similar. In fact, almost all programs written for UNIX can be compiled and run on Linux. Also, some commercial applications sold for commercial versions of UNIX can run unchanged in binary form on Linux systems.</p>
<h2>Philosophy</h2>
<p>Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds at the University of Helsinki, with the help of UNIX program_x0002_mers from across the Internet. It began as a hobby inspired by Andy Tanenbaum’s Minix, a small UNIX_x0002_like system, but has grown to become a complete system in its own right. The intention is that the Linux kernel will not incorporate proprietary code but will contain nothing but freely distributable code.</p>
<blockquote><p>UNIX was not designed to stop its users from doing stupid things, as that would also stop them from doing clever things. -- unknown (generally attributed to a Doug Gwyn, but no information found about him)</p></blockquote>
<h3>The GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation</h3>
<p>The Linux community (together with others) supports the concept of free software, that is, software that is free from restrictions, subject to the GNU General Public License (the name GNU stands for the recursive GNU’s Not Unix). Although there may be a cost involved in obtaining the software, it can thereafter be used in any way desired and is usually distributed in source form.</p>
<p>The Free Software Foundation was set up by Richard Stallman, the author of GNU Emacs, one of the best-known text editors for UNIX and other systems. Stallman is a pioneer of the free software concept and started the GNU Project, an attempt to create an operating system and development environment that would be compatible with UNIX, but not suffer the restrictions of the proprietary UNIX name and source code. GNU may one day turn out to be very different from UNIX in the way it handles the hardware and manages running programs, but it will still support UNIX-style applications.</p>
<h3>Reference</h3>
<p>Matthew, Neil end Richard Stones. 2007. Beginning Linux® Programming 4th Edition</p>
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<cite>Itachi Uchiha</cite>
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<time class="comment__time">Dec 16, 2017 @ 23:05</time>
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