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ismoilovdevml committed Oct 19, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -336,4 +336,217 @@ docker run -v /host/path:/container/path <image>
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/26.png)

Bu holatda host tizimidagi `mnt/nexus-data` katalogi konteynerdagi nexus servisining `nexus/data`ga ulanadi. Shu bilan, hostdagi katalogdagi fayllar konteyner ichidagi `/nexus-data` kataloga xizmat ko'rsatiladi.
Bind mount yordamida konteyner va host tizim o'rtasida real vaqtda ma'lumot almashinuvini tashkil qilish mumkin.
Bind mount yordamida konteyner va host tizim o'rtasida real vaqtda ma'lumot almashinuvini tashkil qilish mumkin.

## Docker Network bilan ishlash

Docker networklari konteynerlar orasidagi aloqani ta'minlash va izolyatsiyalangan muhitda applicationlarni ishga tushirish uchun ishlatiladi. Quyida Docker networklari bilan ishlash uchun asosiy buyruqlar va ularning ishlash tartibi keltirilgan.

Bu buyruq hozirgi tizimda mavjud bo'lgan barcha network(tarmoq)lar ro'yxatini ko'rsatadi.
```bash
docker network ls
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/36.png)

Natijada siz tarmoqlarning **NETWORK ID**'si, nomi(**NAME**), turi(**DRIVER**) (bridge, host, overlay) va scope (local yoki global)ni ko'rasiz

---

Bu buyruq yangi tarmoq yaratish uchun ishlatiladi. Odatda bridge turidagi tarmoq yaratiladi, bu konteynerlar orasida o'zaro aloqa o'rnatish uchun ishlatiladi.

```bash
docker network create network-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/37.png)
---

Konteynerni mavjud tarmoqqa ulash orqali siz konteynerlar orasida o'zaro aloqa o'rnatishingiz mumkin.

```bash
docker network inspect network-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/38.png)

Natijada `redis` konteyneri `redis-network` tarmog'iga ulanadi, buni `docker network inspect network-nomi` orqali ko'rishingiz mumkin

---

Konteynerni tarmoqdan uzish uchun quyidagi nuyruq ishlatiladi.
```bash
docker network connect network-nomi container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/39.png)
Natijada `redis` konteyneri `redis-network` tarmog'idan uziladi, buni `docker network inspect network-nomi` orqali ko'rishingiz mumkin

---
Bu buyruq tarmoq haqida batafsil texnik ma'lumot beradi, jumladan, tarmoqda ulangan konteynerlar ro'yxati va tarmoq sozlamalari.
```bash
docker network disconnect network-nomi container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/40.png)
Natijada siz Ddocker networkning **JSON** formatidagi texnik ma'lumotlari, ulangan konteynerlar va boshqa tafsilotlar.

---

Bu buyruq foydalanilmayotgan tarmoqni tizimdan o'chirish uchun ishlatiladi.

```bash
docker network rm network-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/41.png)

Ushbu buyruqlar Docker konteynerlari orasidagi tarmoq aloqalarini boshqarish uchun ishlatiladi.

## Docker Compose bilan ishlash

**Docker Compose** bir necha servicelarni bir vaqtda boshqarish uchun ishlatiladi. Docker Compose yordamida applicationlarning barcha komponentlarini (masalan, web, db) bir joyda boshqarish mumkin.


```bash
docker compose up
#backroundga ishga tushirish uchun
docker compose up -d
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/42.png)
```bash
docker compose down
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/43.png)

```bash
docker compose ps
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/44.png)

```bash
docker compose logs
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/45.png)

```bash
docker compose exec web /bin/bash
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/46.png)
```bash
docker compose stop
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/47.png)

## Docker tozalash (Clean up)
Docker tizimida foydalanilmayotgan yoki keraksiz resurslarni tozalash uchun bir nechta buyruqlar mavjud. Ular tizimni optimallashtirish va disk joyini bo'shatish uchun ishlatiladi.

```bash
docker system prune
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/48.png)

```bash
docker container prune
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/49.png)

```bash
docker volume prune
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/50.png)

```bash
docker image prune
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/51.png)

```bash
docker network prune
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/52.png)

```bash
docker system prune -af
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/53.png)

## Docker registry bilan ishlash

Docker Registry — bu Docker imagelarini saqlash, yuklash va ulardan foydalanish uchun mo'ljallangan tizim. Docker Hub eng mashhur umumiy Docker registry hisoblanadi, lekin siz xususiy Docker registry ham o'rnatishingiz mumkin.

```bash
docker login -u user-name
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/54.png)

```bash
docker login helm.harbor.uz -u user-name
```

```bash
docker logout
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/55.png)

```bash
docker push repo-name/image-nomi:tag
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/57.png)

![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/56.png)

![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/58.png)
```bash
docker pull repo-name/image-nomi:tag
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/59.png)

![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/60.png)

## Boshqa foydali buyruqlar

```bash
docker stats
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/61.png)
```bash
docker top container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/62.png)
```bash
docker cp container-nomi:/app/data /home/user/path
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/63.png)

```bash
docker rename eski-container-nomi yangi-container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/64.png)

```bash
docker pause container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/65.png)

```bash
docker unpause container-nomi
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/66.png)

```bash
docker update --cpus 2 --memory 2g --memory-swap 3g redis-container
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/67.png)

```bash
docker system df
```
![docker-commands](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/container/docker-commands/68.png)

<Callout type="info" emoji="">

**Sana:** 2024.10.19(2024-yil 19-oktabr)

**Oxirgi yangilanish:** 2024.10.19(2024-yil 19-oktabr)

**Muallif: Otabek Ismoilov**

| [Telegram](https://t.me/Otabek_Ismoilov) | [GitHub](https://github.com/ismoilovdevml) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/otabek-ismoilov-8625b0222/) |
| - | - | - |

</Callout>

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