我的个人主页,
docker nginx容器运行服务
docker pull nginx
运行容器,
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx nginx
- 创建目录
# 存放日志文件
mkdir /data/nginx/logs
# 存放nginx配置文件
mkdir /data/nginx/conf
# 存放静态页面文件
mkdir /data/nginx/html
- 更改nginx配置文件 先拉取nginx配置在做更改
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/ /data/nginx/conf/
# 删除在运行的nginx容器
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
更改配置
vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 配置信息
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /data/nginx/logs/error.log;
error_log /data/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
error_log /data/nginx/logs/error.log info;
pid /data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /data/nginx/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
# upstream zp_serve1{
# server 127.0.0.1:8080;
# }
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name itstudying.com;
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/214970708330093.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/214970708330093.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /var/share/html;
index index.html;
}
}
}
- 加入ssl文件 新建cert文件夹存储ssl文件
mkdir /data/nginx/conf/cert
cp *.key /data/nginx/conf/cert && cp *.pem /data/nginx/conf/cert
-
拷贝源码文件 将assets、images、index.html拷贝至/data/nginx/html/
-
执行命令运行nginx容器
docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /data/nginx/html:/var/share/html -v /data/nginx/logs:/data/nginx/logs -v /data/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx --name nginx nginx
- 测试访问
curl 127.0.0.1
curl 127.0.0.1:443
- 注意挂载的目录,比如这里的cert文件夹下的文件,使用命令挂载为
-v /data/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx
,又因为cert在conf目录下,所以在nginx配置文件中要写/etc/nginx/cert/*****.pem
。而logs文件夹是挂载-v /data/nginx/logs:/data/nginx/logs
,所以nginx配置中只需要写/data/nginx/logs/
就好 - 如果https不能访问,检查证书以及检查nginx是否支持ssl
- 当前nginx版本
root@7aef57c925c0:/# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.15.3