The given code consists of two modules: mux_2to1 and mux_2to1_tb.
-
The code defines a multiplexer module called
multiplexer_2to1
. It takes three input signals: "in0", "in1", and "s", and has one output signal called "out". Inside the module, two instances of thebufif0_gate
module are instantiated. -
The
bufif0_gate
module is a behavioral gate that behaves like a buffer with output enable. It takes an input signal "a", an enable signal "enable", and produces an output signal "y". The output "y" is driven by "a" when "enable" is high (1), and it is driven to logic "0" when "enable" is low (0). -
In the
multiplexer_2to1
module, the first instance ofbufif0_gate
, named "b1", connects "in0" to the input "a" of "b1", and "s" to the enable "enable" of "b1". The output "y1" of "b1" is connected to the output "out" ofmultiplexer_2to1
. Similarly, the second instance of "bufif0_gate", named "b2", connects "in1" to the input "a" of "b2", and "s" to the enable "enable" of "b2v. The output "y2" of "b2" is also connected to the output "out" ofmultiplexer_2to1
. -
The last line of the
multiplexer_2to1
module assigns the value of "y2" or "y1" to the output "out" based on the value of the select signal "s". If "s" is high (1), then "y2" is assigned to "out"; otherwise, "y1" is assigned to "out". -
The
mux_2to1_tb
module is a testbench that instantiates themultiplexer_2to1
module and performs various input combinations. It monitors the input signals "a", "b", and "s", along with the output signal "y", and displays them using$monitor
. Test cases with different input combinations are provided, and there is a delay of "10" time units between each test case.