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Void Linux 개발 환경 구축하기

Void Linux 설치하기

#은 관리자 (root) 계정, $는 일반 계정을 뜻하며, 외장 SSD의 위치는 /dev/sdb라고 가정한다.

void-live login: root
Password: voidlinux

# void-installer

  1. Keyboard: us
  2. Mirror: Asia
  3. Hostname: void
  4. Locale: en_US.UTF-8
  5. Timezone: Asia/Seoul
  6. RootPassword: ?
  7. UserAccount: ?
  8. BootLoader: none
  9. Partition: cfdisk (Label Type: gpt)
    • /dev/sdb1 ~ Size: 256M, Type: "EFI System"
    • /dev/sdb2 ~ Size: 4G, Type: "Linux Swap"
    • /dev/sdb3 ~ Size: 128G, Type: "Linux Filesystem"
  10. Filesystems
    • /dev/sdb1 ~ Type: "vfat", Mount: /boot/efi
    • /dev/sdb2 ~ Type: "swap", Mount: -
    • /dev/sdb3 ~ Type: "ext4", Mount: /
  11. Install

Void Linux 설치가 끝나면, 재부팅을 하지 않고 설치 프로그램을 빠져나와 터미널로 복귀한다.


GRUB 부트로더 설치하기

# mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/
# mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi/
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/boot/efi/
# xchroot /mnt /bin/bash
=> Entering chroot /mnt/
[xchroot /mnt/] # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi \
> --bootloader-id="Void" --removable
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
[xchroot /mnt/] # exit

# umount -R /mnt
# shutdown -r now

사용자 계정 생성하기

# useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash jdeokkim
# passwd jdeokkim
# visudo && reboot

Wi-Fi 연결하기

$ sudo sv up wpa_supplicant
$ ip link show
$ wpa_cli -i wlp0s20f3
wpa_cli v2.10

Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors

This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
See README for more details.

Selected interface 'wlp0s20f3'

Interactive mode

> add_network
> set_network 0 ssid "<SSID>"
> set_network 0 psk "<PASSWORD>"
> enable_network 0
> quit

$ sudo xbps-install NetworkManager
$ sudo rm /var/service/wpa_supplicant
$ sudo ln -s /etc/sv/NetworkManager /var/service/ 
$ nmcli device wifi list
$ nmcli device wifi connect "<SSID>" password "<PASSWORD>"

기본 패키지 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install -u xbps
$ sudo xbps-install acpi base-devel cmatrix curl dbus elogind eudev \
    eudev-libudev firefox git glow gpick kitty neofetch pcmanfm \
    ripgrep scrot tmux vim wget xorg
$ sudo rm /var/service/acpid
$ sudo ln -s /etc/sv/dbus /var/service/

콘솔 글꼴 변경하기

$ sudo xbps-install terminus-font
$ ls /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts
$ sudo vim /etc/rc.conf
# Set RTC to UTC or localtime.
HARDWARECLOCK="localtime"

# Console font to load, see setfont(8).
FONT="ter-v16n"

vim-plug 설치하기

$ curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
$ vim ~/.vimrc
:PlugInstall

chronyd NTP (Network Time Protocol) 데몬 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install chrony
$ sudo ln -s /etc/sv/chronyd /var/service/
$ sudo reboot

bluetoothd 블루투스 서비스 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install bluez libspa-bluetooth
$ sudo usermod -a -G bluetooth jdeokkim
$ sudo reboot

PipeWire 오디오 서버 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install alsa-pipewire pavucontrol pipewire
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/alsa/conf.d/
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/50-pipewire.conf \
    /etc/alsa/conf.d/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf \
     /etc/alsa/conf.d/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/examples/wireplumber/10-wireplumber.conf \
    /etc/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/examples/pipewire/20-pipewire-pulse.conf \
    /etc/pipewire/pipewire.conf.d/
$ sudo usermod -aG audio jdeokkim

셸 프롬프트 메시지 변경하기

$ wget https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh ~/.git-prompt.sh

greetd 디스플레이 관리자 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install greetd tuigreet
$ sudo vim /etc/greetd/config.toml
command = "tuigreet --cmd 'sdorfehs-run' --power-reboot 'loginctl reboot' --power-shutdown 'loginctl poweroff'"

$ sudo vim /usr/local/bin/sdorfehs-run
$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/sdorfehs-run 
#!/bin/sh

exec startx >/dev/null 2>&1

$ sudo ln -s /etc/sv/greetd /var/service/

sdorfehs 창 관리자 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install freetype-devel libX11-devel libXft-devel \
    libXrandr-devel libXres-devel libXtst-devel
$ git clone https://github.com/jcs/sdorfehs && cd sdorfehs
$ make && sudo make install
$ sudo mv /usr/local/man/man1/sdorfehs.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
$ sudo makewhatis /usr/local/share/man
$ wget https://nightly.link/linusg/serenityos-emoji-font/workflows/build/main/SerenityOS-Emoji.ttf.zip
$ unzip SerenityOS-Emoji.ttf.zip && sudo mv SerenityOS-Emoji.ttf /usr/share/fonts/TTF/
$ fc-cache -v
$ git clone https://github.com/nestoris/Win98SE.git
$ cd Win98SE && sudo mv SE98/ /usr/share/icons/SE98/

GTK / KDE / Qt 테마 설정하기

$ sudo xbps-install kvantum nwg-look
$ mkdir ~/.themes && cd ~/.themes
$ git clone https://github.com/B00merang-Project/Solaris-9
$ nwg-look
$ mkdir -p ~/.config/Kvantum/ 
$ git clone https://www.opencode.net/phob1an/commonality && cd commonality
$ kvantummanager

마우스 가속도 변경하기

$ xinput list | grep 'Mouse'
$ xinput list-props 9
$ xinput set-prop 9 "libinput Accel Speed" -0.55

한글 글꼴 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-query -Rs font
$ sudo xbps-install fonts-nanum-ttf fonts-roboto-ttf google-fonts-ttf nerd-fonts noto-fonts-cjk 
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/70-no-bitmaps.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/
$ wget https://github.com/Dalgona/neodgm/releases/download/v1.530/neodgm.ttf
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/neodgm
$ sudo mv neodgm.ttf /usr/share/fonts/neodgm/.
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

feh 이미지 뷰어로 배경 화면 설정하기

$ sudo xbps-install feh
$ feh --bg-fill ~/.walls/void.png
$ mkdir -p ~/Pictures

picom X11 컴포지터 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install picom
$ cp /usr/share/examples/picom/picom.sample.conf ~/.config/picom/picom.conf
$ picom --config ~/.config/picom/picom.conf

fcitx5 입력 방식 편집기 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install fcitx5 fcitx5-configtool fcitx5-gtk \
    fcitx5-hangul fcitx5-qt gnome-tweaks
$ fcitx5-configtool

  1. "Available Input Method"에서 "Hangul"을 찾아 왼쪽에 추가한다.
  2. "Global Options" 탭의 "Trigger Input Method" 키를 변경한다.

rofi 앱 실행기 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install rofi
$ mkdir -p ~/.config/rofi
$ rofi -dump-config > ~/.config/rofi/config.rasi
$ rofi -show drun

Discord 설치하기

$ sudo xbps-install flatpak xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
$ flatpak remote-add flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
$ flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord
$ flatpak run com.discordapp.Discord