Handle multi-file granules

earthaccess/store.py

@@ -44,23 +44,15 @@ def __repr__(self) -> str:
 
 
 def _open_files(
-    data_links: List[str],
-    granules: Union[List[str], List[DataGranule]],
+    url_mapping: dict[str, Union[DataGranule, None]],
     fs: fsspec.AbstractFileSystem,
     threads: Optional[int] = 8,
 ) -> List[fsspec.AbstractFileSystem]:
     def multi_thread_open(data: tuple) -> EarthAccessFile:
         urls, granule = data
-        if not isinstance(granule, str):
-            if len(granule.data_links()) > 1:
-                print(
-                    "Warning: This collection contains more than one file per granule. "
-                    "earthaccess will only open the first data link, "
-                    "try filtering the links before opening them."
-                )
         return EarthAccessFile(fs.open(urls), granule)
 
-    fileset = pqdm(zip(data_links, granules), multi_thread_open, n_jobs=threads)
+    fileset = pqdm(url_mapping.items(), multi_thread_open, n_jobs=threads)
     return fileset
 
 
@@ -84,6 +76,17 @@ def make_instance(
         return EarthAccessFile(loads(data), granule)
 
 
+def _get_url_granule_mapping(
+    granules: List[DataGranule], access: str
+) -> Dict[str, DataGranule]:
+    """Construct a mapping between file urls and granules"""
+    url_mapping = {}
+    for granule in granules:
+        for url in granule.data_links(access=access):
+            url_mapping[url] = granule
+    return url_mapping
+
+
 class Store(object):
     """
     Store class to access granules on-prem or in the cloud.
@@ -320,7 +323,6 @@ def _open_granules(
         threads: Optional[int] = 8,
     ) -> List[Any]:
         fileset: List = []
-        data_links: List = []
         total_size = round(sum([granule.size() for granule in granules]) / 1024, 2)
         print(f"Opening {len(granules)} granules, approx size: {total_size} GB")
 
@@ -331,7 +333,7 @@ def _open_granules(
 
         if self.running_in_aws:
             if granules[0].cloud_hosted:
-                access_method = "direct"
+                access = "direct"
                 provider = granules[0]["meta"]["provider-id"]
                 # if the data has its own S3 credentials endpoint we'll use it
                 endpoint = self._own_s3_credentials(granules[0]["umm"]["RelatedUrls"])
@@ -342,20 +344,14 @@ def _open_granules(
                     print(f"using provider: {provider}")
                     s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider=provider)
             else:
-                access_method = "on_prem"
+                access = "on_prem"
                 s3_fs = None
 
-            data_links = list(
-                chain.from_iterable(
-                    granule.data_links(access=access_method) for granule in granules
-                )
-            )
-
+            url_mapping = _get_url_granule_mapping(granules, access)
             if s3_fs is not None:
                 try:
                     fileset = _open_files(
-                        data_links=data_links,
-                        granules=granules,
+                        url_mapping,
                         fs=s3_fs,
                         threads=threads,
                     )
@@ -366,16 +362,11 @@ def _open_granules(
                         f"Exception: {traceback.format_exc()}"
                     ) from e
             else:
-                fileset = self._open_urls_https(data_links, granules, threads=threads)
+                fileset = self._open_urls_https(url_mapping, threads=threads)
             return fileset
         else:
-            access_method = "on_prem"
-            data_links = list(
-                chain.from_iterable(
-                    granule.data_links(access=access_method) for granule in granules
-                )
-            )
-            fileset = self._open_urls_https(data_links, granules, threads=threads)
+            url_mapping = _get_url_granule_mapping(granules, access="on_prem")
+            fileset = self._open_urls_https(url_mapping, threads=threads)
             return fileset
 
     @_open.register
@@ -386,14 +377,12 @@ def _open_urls(
         threads: Optional[int] = 8,
     ) -> List[Any]:
         fileset: List = []
-        data_links: List = []
 
         if isinstance(granules[0], str) and (
             granules[0].startswith("s3") or granules[0].startswith("http")
         ):
             # TODO: method to derive the DAAC from url?
             provider = provider
-            data_links = granules
         else:
             raise ValueError(
                 f"Schema for {granules[0]} is not recognized, must be an HTTP or S3 URL"
@@ -403,14 +392,14 @@ def _open_urls(
                 "A valid Earthdata login instance is required to retrieve S3 credentials"
             )
 
+        url_mapping = {url: None for url in granules}
         if self.running_in_aws and granules[0].startswith("s3"):
             if provider is not None:
                 s3_fs = self.get_s3fs_session(provider=provider)
                 if s3_fs is not None:
                     try:
                         fileset = _open_files(
-                            data_links=data_links,
-                            granules=granules,
+                            url_mapping,
                             fs=s3_fs,
                             threads=threads,
                         )
@@ -432,7 +421,7 @@ def _open_urls(
                 raise ValueError(
                     "We cannot open S3 links when we are not in-region, try using HTTPS links"
                 )
-            fileset = self._open_urls_https(data_links, granules, threads)
+            fileset = self._open_urls_https(url_mapping, threads)
             return fileset
 
     def get(
@@ -637,14 +626,13 @@ def _download_onprem_granules(
 
     def _open_urls_https(
         self,
-        urls: List[str],
-        granules: Union[List[str], List[DataGranule]],
+        url_mapping: Dict[str, Union[DataGranule, None]],
         threads: Optional[int] = 8,
     ) -> List[fsspec.AbstractFileSystem]:
         https_fs = self.get_fsspec_session()
         if https_fs is not None:
             try:
-                fileset = _open_files(urls, granules, https_fs, threads)
+                fileset = _open_files(url_mapping, https_fs, threads)
             except Exception:
                 print(
                     "An exception occurred while trying to access remote files via HTTPS: "

tests/integration/test_cloud_open.py

@@ -157,3 +157,13 @@ def test_earthaccess_can_open_onprem_collection_granules(daac):
                 logger.info(f"File type:  {magic.from_buffer(file.read(2048))}")
             else:
                 logger.warning(f"File could not be open: {file}")
+
+
+def test_multi_file_granule():
+    # Ensure granules that contain multiple files are handled correctly
+    granules = earthaccess.search_data(short_name="HLSL30", count=1)
+    assert len(granules) == 1
+    urls = granules[0].data_links()
+    assert len(urls) > 1
+    files = earthaccess.open(granules)
+    assert set(urls) == set(f.path for f in files)