IsoEra.java

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 * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
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package java.time.chrono;

import java.time.DateTimeException;

/**
 * An era in the ISO calendar system.
 * <p>
 * The ISO-8601 standard does not define eras.
 * A definition has therefore been created with two eras - 'Current era' (CE) for
 * years on or after 0001-01-01 (ISO), and 'Before current era' (BCE) for years before that.
 *
 * <table class="striped" style="text-align:left">
 * <caption style="display:none">ISO years and eras</caption>
 * <thead>
 * <tr>
 * <th scope="col">year-of-era</th>
 * <th scope="col">era</th>
 * <th scope="col">proleptic-year</th>
 * </tr>
 * </thead>
 * <tbody>
 * <tr>
 * <td>2</td><td>CE</td><th scope="row">2</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>1</td><td>CE</td><th scope="row">1</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>1</td><td>BCE</td><th scope="row">0</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>2</td><td>BCE</td><th scope="row">-1</th>
 * </tr>
 * </tbody>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * <b>Do not use {@code ordinal()} to obtain the numeric representation of {@code IsoEra}.
 * Use {@code getValue()} instead.</b>
 *
 * @implSpec This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.
 * @since 1.8
 */
// 基于ISO-8601历法系统的纪元，分为公元前和公元(后)两个阶段
public enum IsoEra implements Era {
    
    /**
     * The singleton instance for the era before the current one, 'Before Current Era',
     * which has the numeric value 0.
     */
    BCE, // 公元前
    
    /**
     * The singleton instance for the current era, 'Current Era',
     * which has the numeric value 1.
     */
    CE;  // 公元(后)
    
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of {@code IsoEra} from an {@code int} value.
     * <p>
     * {@code IsoEra} is an enum representing the ISO eras of BCE/CE.
     * This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the {@code int} value.
     *
     * @param isoEra the BCE/CE value to represent, from 0 (BCE) to 1 (CE)
     *
     * @return the era singleton, not null
     *
     * @throws DateTimeException if the value is invalid
     */
    // 将指定的整数转换为纪元枚举
    public static IsoEra of(int isoEra) {
        switch(isoEra) {
            case 0:
                return BCE;
            case 1:
                return CE;
            default:
                throw new DateTimeException("Invalid era: " + isoEra);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the numeric era {@code int} value.
     * <p>
     * The era BCE has the value 0, while the era CE has the value 1.
     *
     * @return the era value, from 0 (BCE) to 1 (CE)
     */
    // 返回枚举实例的值
    @Override
    public int getValue() {
        return ordinal();
    }
    
}