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volume-snapshot.md

File metadata and controls

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Volume Snapshot

Packages:

snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1

Resource Types:

VolumeSnapshot

VolumeSnapshot is a user’s request for either creating a point-in-time snapshot of a persistent volume, or binding to a pre-existing snapshot.

Field Description
apiVersion
string
snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1
kind
string
VolumeSnapshot
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
(Optional)

Standard object’s metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the metadata field.
spec
VolumeSnapshotSpec

spec defines the desired characteristics of a snapshot requested by a user. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots#volumesnapshots Required.



source
VolumeSnapshotSource

source specifies where a snapshot will be created from. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

volumeSnapshotClassName
string
(Optional)

VolumeSnapshotClassName is the name of the VolumeSnapshotClass requested by the VolumeSnapshot. VolumeSnapshotClassName may be left nil to indicate that the default SnapshotClass should be used. A given cluster may have multiple default Volume SnapshotClasses: one default per CSI Driver. If a VolumeSnapshot does not specify a SnapshotClass, VolumeSnapshotSource will be checked to figure out what the associated CSI Driver is, and the default VolumeSnapshotClass associated with that CSI Driver will be used. If more than one VolumeSnapshotClass exist for a given CSI Driver and more than one have been marked as default, CreateSnapshot will fail and generate an event. Empty string is not allowed for this field.

status
VolumeSnapshotStatus
(Optional)

status represents the current information of a snapshot. Consumers must verify binding between VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent objects is successful (by validating that both VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent point at each other) before using this object.

VolumeSnapshotClass

VolumeSnapshotClass specifies parameters that a underlying storage system uses when creating a volume snapshot. A specific VolumeSnapshotClass is used by specifying its name in a VolumeSnapshot object. VolumeSnapshotClasses are non-namespaced

Field Description
apiVersion
string
snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1
kind
string
VolumeSnapshotClass
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
(Optional)

Standard object’s metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the metadata field.
driver
string

driver is the name of the storage driver that handles this VolumeSnapshotClass. Required.

parameters
map[string]string
(Optional)

parameters is a key-value map with storage driver specific parameters for creating snapshots. These values are opaque to Kubernetes.

deletionPolicy
DeletionPolicy

deletionPolicy determines whether a VolumeSnapshotContent created through the VolumeSnapshotClass should be deleted when its bound VolumeSnapshot is deleted. Supported values are “Retain” and “Delete”. “Retain” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are kept. “Delete” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are deleted. Required.

VolumeSnapshotContent

VolumeSnapshotContent represents the actual “on-disk” snapshot object in the underlying storage system

Field Description
apiVersion
string
snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1
kind
string
VolumeSnapshotContent
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
(Optional)

Standard object’s metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the metadata field.
spec
VolumeSnapshotContentSpec

spec defines properties of a VolumeSnapshotContent created by the underlying storage system. Required.



volumeSnapshotRef
Kubernetes core/v1.ObjectReference

volumeSnapshotRef specifies the VolumeSnapshot object to which this VolumeSnapshotContent object is bound. VolumeSnapshot.Spec.VolumeSnapshotContentName field must reference to this VolumeSnapshotContent’s name for the bidirectional binding to be valid. For a pre-existing VolumeSnapshotContent object, name and namespace of the VolumeSnapshot object MUST be provided for binding to happen. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

deletionPolicy
DeletionPolicy

deletionPolicy determines whether this VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on the underlying storage system should be deleted when its bound VolumeSnapshot is deleted. Supported values are “Retain” and “Delete”. “Retain” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are kept. “Delete” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are deleted. For dynamically provisioned snapshots, this field will automatically be filled in by the CSI snapshotter sidecar with the “DeletionPolicy” field defined in the corresponding VolumeSnapshotClass. For pre-existing snapshots, users MUST specify this field when creating the VolumeSnapshotContent object. Required.

driver
string

driver is the name of the CSI driver used to create the physical snapshot on the underlying storage system. This MUST be the same as the name returned by the CSI GetPluginName() call for that driver. Required.

volumeSnapshotClassName
string
(Optional)

name of the VolumeSnapshotClass from which this snapshot was (or will be) created. Note that after provisioning, the VolumeSnapshotClass may be deleted or recreated with different set of values, and as such, should not be referenced post-snapshot creation.

source
VolumeSnapshotContentSource

source specifies whether the snapshot is (or should be) dynamically provisioned or already exists, and just requires a Kubernetes object representation. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

sourceVolumeMode
Kubernetes core/v1.PersistentVolumeMode
(Optional)

SourceVolumeMode is the mode of the volume whose snapshot is taken. Can be either “Filesystem” or “Block”. If not specified, it indicates the source volume’s mode is unknown. This field is immutable. This field is an alpha field.

status
VolumeSnapshotContentStatus
(Optional)

status represents the current information of a snapshot.

DeletionPolicy (string alias)

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotClass, VolumeSnapshotContentSpec)

DeletionPolicy describes a policy for end-of-life maintenance of volume snapshot contents

Value Description

"Delete"

volumeSnapshotContentDelete means the snapshot will be deleted from the underlying storage system on release from its volume snapshot.

"Retain"

volumeSnapshotContentRetain means the snapshot will be left in its current state on release from its volume snapshot.

VolumeSnapshotContentSource

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotContentSpec)

VolumeSnapshotContentSource represents the CSI source of a snapshot. Exactly one of its members must be set. Members in VolumeSnapshotContentSource are immutable.

Field Description
volumeHandle
string
(Optional)

volumeHandle specifies the CSI “volume_id” of the volume from which a snapshot should be dynamically taken from. This field is immutable.

snapshotHandle
string
(Optional)

snapshotHandle specifies the CSI “snapshot_id” of a pre-existing snapshot on the underlying storage system for which a Kubernetes object representation was (or should be) created. This field is immutable.

VolumeSnapshotContentSpec

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotContent)

VolumeSnapshotContentSpec is the specification of a VolumeSnapshotContent

Field Description
volumeSnapshotRef
Kubernetes core/v1.ObjectReference

volumeSnapshotRef specifies the VolumeSnapshot object to which this VolumeSnapshotContent object is bound. VolumeSnapshot.Spec.VolumeSnapshotContentName field must reference to this VolumeSnapshotContent’s name for the bidirectional binding to be valid. For a pre-existing VolumeSnapshotContent object, name and namespace of the VolumeSnapshot object MUST be provided for binding to happen. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

deletionPolicy
DeletionPolicy

deletionPolicy determines whether this VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on the underlying storage system should be deleted when its bound VolumeSnapshot is deleted. Supported values are “Retain” and “Delete”. “Retain” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are kept. “Delete” means that the VolumeSnapshotContent and its physical snapshot on underlying storage system are deleted. For dynamically provisioned snapshots, this field will automatically be filled in by the CSI snapshotter sidecar with the “DeletionPolicy” field defined in the corresponding VolumeSnapshotClass. For pre-existing snapshots, users MUST specify this field when creating the VolumeSnapshotContent object. Required.

driver
string

driver is the name of the CSI driver used to create the physical snapshot on the underlying storage system. This MUST be the same as the name returned by the CSI GetPluginName() call for that driver. Required.

volumeSnapshotClassName
string
(Optional)

name of the VolumeSnapshotClass from which this snapshot was (or will be) created. Note that after provisioning, the VolumeSnapshotClass may be deleted or recreated with different set of values, and as such, should not be referenced post-snapshot creation.

source
VolumeSnapshotContentSource

source specifies whether the snapshot is (or should be) dynamically provisioned or already exists, and just requires a Kubernetes object representation. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

sourceVolumeMode
Kubernetes core/v1.PersistentVolumeMode
(Optional)

SourceVolumeMode is the mode of the volume whose snapshot is taken. Can be either “Filesystem” or “Block”. If not specified, it indicates the source volume’s mode is unknown. This field is immutable. This field is an alpha field.

VolumeSnapshotContentStatus

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotContent)

VolumeSnapshotContentStatus is the status of a VolumeSnapshotContent object Note that CreationTime, RestoreSize, ReadyToUse, and Error are in both VolumeSnapshotStatus and VolumeSnapshotContentStatus. Fields in VolumeSnapshotStatus are updated based on fields in VolumeSnapshotContentStatus. They are eventual consistency. These fields are duplicate in both objects due to the following reasons: - Fields in VolumeSnapshotContentStatus can be used for filtering when importing a volumesnapshot. - VolumsnapshotStatus is used by end users because they cannot see VolumeSnapshotContent. - CSI snapshotter sidecar is light weight as it only watches VolumeSnapshotContent object, not VolumeSnapshot object.

Field Description
snapshotHandle
string
(Optional)

snapshotHandle is the CSI “snapshot_id” of a snapshot on the underlying storage system. If not specified, it indicates that dynamic snapshot creation has either failed or it is still in progress.

creationTime
int64
(Optional)

creationTime is the timestamp when the point-in-time snapshot is taken by the underlying storage system. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the CSI snapshotter sidecar with the “creation_time” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “creation_time” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it. If not specified, it indicates the creation time is unknown. The format of this field is a Unix nanoseconds time encoded as an int64. On Unix, the command date +%s%N returns the current time in nanoseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.

restoreSize
int64
(Optional)

restoreSize represents the complete size of the snapshot in bytes. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the CSI snapshotter sidecar with the “size_bytes” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “size_bytes” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it. When restoring a volume from this snapshot, the size of the volume MUST NOT be smaller than the restoreSize if it is specified, otherwise the restoration will fail. If not specified, it indicates that the size is unknown.

readyToUse
bool

readyToUse indicates if a snapshot is ready to be used to restore a volume. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the CSI snapshotter sidecar with the “ready_to_use” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “ready_to_use” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it, otherwise, this field will be set to “True”. If not specified, it means the readiness of a snapshot is unknown.

error
VolumeSnapshotError
(Optional)

error is the last observed error during snapshot creation, if any. Upon success after retry, this error field will be cleared.

VolumeSnapshotError

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotContentStatus, VolumeSnapshotStatus)

VolumeSnapshotError describes an error encountered during snapshot creation.

Field Description
time
Kubernetes meta/v1.Time
(Optional)

time is the timestamp when the error was encountered.

message
string
(Optional)

message is a string detailing the encountered error during snapshot creation if specified. NOTE: message may be logged, and it should not contain sensitive information.

VolumeSnapshotSource

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshotSpec)

VolumeSnapshotSource specifies whether the underlying snapshot should be dynamically taken upon creation or if a pre-existing VolumeSnapshotContent object should be used. Exactly one of its members must be set. Members in VolumeSnapshotSource are immutable.

Field Description
persistentVolumeClaimName
string
(Optional)

persistentVolumeClaimName specifies the name of the PersistentVolumeClaim object representing the volume from which a snapshot should be created. This PVC is assumed to be in the same namespace as the VolumeSnapshot object. This field should be set if the snapshot does not exists, and needs to be created. This field is immutable.

volumeSnapshotContentName
string
(Optional)

volumeSnapshotContentName specifies the name of a pre-existing VolumeSnapshotContent object representing an existing volume snapshot. This field should be set if the snapshot already exists and only needs a representation in Kubernetes. This field is immutable.

VolumeSnapshotSpec

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshot)

VolumeSnapshotSpec describes the common attributes of a volume snapshot.

Field Description
source
VolumeSnapshotSource

source specifies where a snapshot will be created from. This field is immutable after creation. Required.

volumeSnapshotClassName
string
(Optional)

VolumeSnapshotClassName is the name of the VolumeSnapshotClass requested by the VolumeSnapshot. VolumeSnapshotClassName may be left nil to indicate that the default SnapshotClass should be used. A given cluster may have multiple default Volume SnapshotClasses: one default per CSI Driver. If a VolumeSnapshot does not specify a SnapshotClass, VolumeSnapshotSource will be checked to figure out what the associated CSI Driver is, and the default VolumeSnapshotClass associated with that CSI Driver will be used. If more than one VolumeSnapshotClass exist for a given CSI Driver and more than one have been marked as default, CreateSnapshot will fail and generate an event. Empty string is not allowed for this field.

VolumeSnapshotStatus

(Appears on:VolumeSnapshot)

VolumeSnapshotStatus is the status of the VolumeSnapshot Note that CreationTime, RestoreSize, ReadyToUse, and Error are in both VolumeSnapshotStatus and VolumeSnapshotContentStatus. Fields in VolumeSnapshotStatus are updated based on fields in VolumeSnapshotContentStatus. They are eventual consistency. These fields are duplicate in both objects due to the following reasons: - Fields in VolumeSnapshotContentStatus can be used for filtering when importing a volumesnapshot. - VolumsnapshotStatus is used by end users because they cannot see VolumeSnapshotContent. - CSI snapshotter sidecar is light weight as it only watches VolumeSnapshotContent object, not VolumeSnapshot object.

Field Description
boundVolumeSnapshotContentName
string
(Optional)

boundVolumeSnapshotContentName is the name of the VolumeSnapshotContent object to which this VolumeSnapshot object intends to bind to. If not specified, it indicates that the VolumeSnapshot object has not been successfully bound to a VolumeSnapshotContent object yet. NOTE: To avoid possible security issues, consumers must verify binding between VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent objects is successful (by validating that both VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent point at each other) before using this object.

creationTime
Kubernetes meta/v1.Time
(Optional)

creationTime is the timestamp when the point-in-time snapshot is taken by the underlying storage system. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the snapshot controller with the “creation_time” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “creation_time” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it. If not specified, it may indicate that the creation time of the snapshot is unknown.

readyToUse
bool
(Optional)

readyToUse indicates if the snapshot is ready to be used to restore a volume. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the snapshot controller with the “ready_to_use” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “ready_to_use” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it, otherwise, this field will be set to “True”. If not specified, it means the readiness of a snapshot is unknown.

restoreSize
k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource.Quantity
(Optional)

restoreSize represents the minimum size of volume required to create a volume from this snapshot. In dynamic snapshot creation case, this field will be filled in by the snapshot controller with the “size_bytes” value returned from CSI “CreateSnapshot” gRPC call. For a pre-existing snapshot, this field will be filled with the “size_bytes” value returned from the CSI “ListSnapshots” gRPC call if the driver supports it. When restoring a volume from this snapshot, the size of the volume MUST NOT be smaller than the restoreSize if it is specified, otherwise the restoration will fail. If not specified, it indicates that the size is unknown.

error
VolumeSnapshotError
(Optional)

error is the last observed error during snapshot creation, if any. This field could be helpful to upper level controllers(i.e., application controller) to decide whether they should continue on waiting for the snapshot to be created based on the type of error reported. The snapshot controller will keep retrying when an error occurs during the snapshot creation. Upon success, this error field will be cleared.


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