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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="author" content="András Laczkó">
<meta name="copyright" content="For educational purposes only">
<meta name="description" content="Some information about the forest biome">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Oswald:wght@500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script src="jQuery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="jQuery/galleria-1.6.1/dist/galleria.min.js"></script>
<script src="jQuery/galleria-1.6.1/dist/themes/miniml/galleria.miniml.min.js"></script>
<title>Biomes</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="pictures/favicon.png">
</head>
<body id="forest">
<header>
<h1>BIOMES</h1>
<div id="hamburger"></div>
<nav class="move" id="menu">
<ul class="navigation">
<li><a href="index.html">HOME</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="#titleAnchorOffset">Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="waters.html">Waters</a></li>
<li><a href="desert.html">Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="form.html">SUBSCRIBE</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<a href="#contentsAnchorOffset"><div id="backToTop"></div></a>
<div id="titleAnchorOffset"></div>
<section id="title">
<h2>FOREST</h2>
</section>
<div id="contentsAnchorOffset"></div>
<section id="contents">
<p>Forests <span id="span1">produce 75% </span><br>of the world's <br><span id="span2">oxygen.</span></p>
<div>
<h2>Table of contents:</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#typeAnchorOffset">types of forests</a></li>
<li><a href="#inhabitantAnchorOffset">inhabitants</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<div class="border border1"></div>
<div id="typeAnchorOffset"></div>
<section id="wrapper">
<h2 id="title1">Types of forests</h2>
<div id="button1"></div>
<div class="progress progress1"></div>
<div class="progress"></div>
<div class="progress progress3"></div>
<div id="button2"></div>
<div id="types">
<article class="type1">
<h3>Boreal forest (Taiga)</h3>
<div class="text">
<p>
Taiga, generally referred to in North America as a boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches.
The taiga or boreal forest has been called the world's largest land biome. In North America, it covers most of inland Canada, Alaska, and parts of the northern contiguous United States. In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), much of Norway and Estonia, some of the Scottish Highlands,[citation needed] some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaidō).
</p>
<p>
After the tundra and permanent ice caps, taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures, with mean annual temperature generally varying from −5 to 5 °C (23 to 41 °F). Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra. There are taiga areas of eastern Siberia and interior Alaska-Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to −10 °C (14 °F), and the lowest reliably recorded temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were recorded in the taiga of northeastern Russia.
Taiga has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons. −20 °C (−4 °F) Would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 °C (64 °F) an average summer day, but the long, cold winter is the dominant feature. This climate is classified as Dfc, Dwc, Dsc, Dfd and Dwd in the Köppen climate classification scheme,[13] meaning that the short summers (24 h average 10 °C (50 °F) or more), although generally warm and humid, only last 1–4 months, while winters, with average temperatures below freezing, last 5–7 months.
In Siberian taiga the average temperature of the coldest month is between −6 °C (21 °F) and −50 °C (−58 °F).[14] There are also some much smaller areas grading towards the oceanic Cfc climate with milder winters, whilst the extreme south and (in Eurasia) west of the taiga reaches into humid continental climates (Dfb, Dwb) with longer summers.
According to some sources, the boreal forest grades into a temperate mixed forest when mean annual temperature reaches about 3 °C (37 °F).[15] Discontinuous permafrost is found in areas with mean annual temperature below freezing, whilst in the Dfd and Dwd climate zones continuous permafrost occurs and restricts growth to very shallow-rooted trees like Siberian larch.
<br><br>
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga">(source: wikipedia)</a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="images0">
<img src="./pictures/forest/boreal.jpg" alt="boreal forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/boreal2.jpg" alt="boreal forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/boreal3.jpg" alt="boreal forest">
</div>
</article>
<div class="type2">
<article>
<h3>Temperate forest</h3>
<div class="text">
<p>
A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. It is the second largest biome on the planet, covering 25% of the world's forest area, only behind the boreal forest, which covers about 33%. These forests cover both hemispheres at latitudes ranging from 25 to 50 degrees, wrapping the planet in a belt similar to that of the boreal forest. Due to its large size spanning several continents, there are several main types: deciduous, coniferous, mixed forest, and rainforest.
</p>
<p>
The climate of a temperate forest is highly variable depending on the location of the forest. For example, Los Angeles and Vancouver, Canada are both considered to be located in a temperate zone, however, Vancouver is located in a temperate rainforest, while Los Angeles is more subtropical. Temperate forests typically have winters that often reach below freezing, however even this is not always true. The East Coast forests retain their deciduous nature largely due to the excessive freezing days each winter, as the leaves often freeze over and are only designed to live for one season. Milder areas such as the southern coast of British Columbia where the average winter lows are above freezing often have evergreen rainforests.
<br><br>
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_forest">(source: wikipedia)</a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="images1">
<img src="./pictures/forest/temperate.jpg" alt="temperate forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/temperate2.jpg" alt="temperate forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/temperate3.jpg" alt="temperate forest">
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div class="type3">
<article>
<h3>Tropical forest</h3>
<div class="text">
<p>
Tropical forests are forested landscapes in tropical regions: i.e. land areas approximately bounded by the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, but possibly affected by other factors such as prevailing winds. Some tropical forest types are difficult to categorise. While forests in temperate areas are readily categorised on the basis of tree canopy density, such schemes do not work well in tropical forests. There is no single scheme that defines what a forest is, in tropical regions or elsewhere. Because of these difficulties, information on the extent of tropical forests varies between sources. However, tropical forests are extensive, making up just under half the world's forests. The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world’s forests (45 percent), followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains.More than 3.6m hectares of virgin tropical forest was lost in 2018.
</p>
<p>
A tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. They experience high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rain that falls throughout the year. Regions with this climate are typically designated Af by the Köppen climate classification. A tropical rainforest climate is typically hot, very humid, and wet.
<br><br>
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_forest">(source: wikipedia)</a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="images2">
<img src="./pictures/forest/tropical.jpg" alt="tropical forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/tropical2.jpg" alt="tropical forest">
<img src="./pictures/forest/tropical3.jpg" alt="tropical forest">
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="border border2"></div>
<div id="inhabitantAnchorOffset"></div>
<section id="inhabitants">
<h3>Typical inhabitants</h3>
<div id="formContainer">
<p>Forest type:</p>
<form class="filter">
<input type="checkbox" name="variant" id="allType" value="all" checked>
<label for="allType">All</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="variant" id="variant1" value="variant1">
<label for="variant1">Boreal</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="variant" id="variant2" value="variant2">
<label for="variant2">Temperate</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="variant" id="variant3" value="variant3">
<label for="variant3">Tropical</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="variant" id="variant4" value="variant3">
<label for="variant4"></label>
</form>
<p>Inhabitant:</p>
<form class="filter">
<input type="checkbox" id="allInhabitant" value="all" checked>
<label for="allInhabitant">All</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="animalInhabitant" value="animal">
<label for="animalInhabitant">Animal</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="plantInhabitant" value="plant">
<label for="plantInhabitant">Plant</label>
</form>
</div>
<div id="cardWrapper">
<div id="cardContainer">
<div class="variant1 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Reindeer</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/reindeer.jpg" alt="reindeer">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reindeer" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant1 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Lynx</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/lynx.jpg" alt="lynx">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lynx" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant1 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Wolf</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/wolf.jpg" alt="wolf">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wolf" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant1 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Spruce</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/spruce.jpg" alt="spruce">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/spruce" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant1 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Fireweed</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/fireweed.jpg" alt="fireweed">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fireweed" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant1 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Strawberry</figcaption>
<p>boreal</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/strawberry.jpg" alt="strawberry">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/strawberry" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Deer</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/deer.jpg" alt="deer">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/deer" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Fox</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/fox.jpg" alt="fox">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fox" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Squirrel</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/squirrel.jpg" alt="squirrel">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/squirrel" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Rabbit</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/rabbit.jpg" alt="rabbit">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rabbit" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Wolverine</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/wolverine.jpg" alt="wolverine">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wolverine" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Chestnut</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/chestnut.jpg" alt="chestnut">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chestnut" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Rosehips</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/rosehips.jpg" alt="rosehips">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rosehips" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant2 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Walnut</figcaption>
<p>temperate</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/walnut.jpg" alt="walnut">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/walnut" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Gorilla</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/gorilla.jpg" alt="gorilla">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gorilla" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Jaguar</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/jaguar.jpg" alt="jaguar">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/jaguar" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 animal card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Toucan</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/toucan.jpg" alt="toucan">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/toucan" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Water Lily</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/waterlily.jpg" alt="water lily">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/waterlily" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Bamboo</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/bamboo.jpg" alt="bamboo">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bamboo" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="variant3 plant card visible">
<figure>
<figcaption>Banana</figcaption>
<p>tropical</p>
<img src="./pictures/forest/banana.jpg" alt="banana">
<a target="blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/banana" class="more">Learn more</a>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<footer>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">HOME</a></li>
<li><a href="#titleAnchorOffset">Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="waters.html">Waters</a></li>
<li><a href="desert.html">Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="form.html">SUBSCRIBE</a></li>
</ul>
<p>© 2021 András Laczkó</p>
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