Fix issue #3795 - Fix LDC linked dynamically

with Phobos and DRuntime when built with GDMD.

Prepend arguments starting with "-B" in D_LINKER_ARGS with "-Wl," when
using GDMD. The latter is needed because the arguments reported by GDMD
are what is passed to COLLECT2 while D_LINKER_ARGS are later passed to
CXX. The problem with that is that without "-Wl," prefix the -Bstatic
and -Bdynamic arguments before and after -lgphobos and -lgdruntime are
dropped. And that is a problem because without these the produced LDC is
linked dynamically to libgphobos and libgdruntime so these have to be
available whereever LDC is used.

Once libgphobos and libgdruntime are linked statically symbol conflicts
for _d_allocmemory, _d_newclass, _d_newitemiT and _d_newitemT symbols
were revealed which are fixed by checking if these symbols are marked as
weak in libgdruntime.a and if not "-Wl,-allow-multiple-definition" link
option is added to avoid link failure.

cmake/Modules/ExtractDMDSystemLinker.cmake

@@ -65,13 +65,63 @@ list(GET linker_line 0 D_LINKER_COMMAND)
 list(REMOVE_AT linker_line 0)
 
 if("${D_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GDMD")
-    # Filter linker arguments for those we know can be safely reused
+    # Filter linker arguments for those we know can be safely reused.
+    # Prepend arguments starting with "-B" in D_LINKER_ARGS with "-Wl," when
+    # using GDMD. The latter is needed because the arguments reported by GDMD
+    # are what is passed to COLLECT2 while D_LINKER_ARGS are later passed to
+    # CXX. The problem with that is that without "-Wl," prefix the -Bstatic
+    # and -Bdynamic arguments before and after -lgphobos and -lgdruntime are
+    # dropped. And that is a problem because without these the produced LDC is
+    # linked dynamically to libgphobos and libgdruntime so these have to be
+    # available whereever LDC is used.
+
+    # Once libgphobos and libgdruntime are linked statically symbol conflicts
+    # for _d_allocmemory, _d_newclass, _d_newitemiT and _d_newitemT symbols
+    # were revealed which are fixed by checking if these symbols are marked as
+    # weak in libgdruntime.a and if not "-Wl,-allow-multiple-definition" link
+    # option is added to avoid link failure.
     set(D_LINKER_ARGS)
+    set(BSTATIC OFF)
+    set(STATIC_GPHOBOS OFF)
     foreach(arg ${linker_line})
-        if("${arg}" MATCHES ^-L.*|^-l.*|^-B.*)
+        if("${arg}" MATCHES ^-L.*|^-l.*)
             list(APPEND D_LINKER_ARGS "${arg}")
+            if(BSTATIC)
+                if("${arg}" STREQUAL -lgphobos)
+                    set(STATIC_GPHOBOS ON)
+                endif()
+            endif()
+        elseif("${arg}" MATCHES ^-B.*)
+            list(APPEND D_LINKER_ARGS "-Wl,${arg}")
+            if("${arg}" STREQUAL -Bstatic)
+                set(BSTATIC ON)
+            elseif("${arg}" STREQUAL -Bdynamic)
+                set(BSTATIC OFF)
+            endif()
         endif()
     endforeach()
+    if(STATIC_GPHOBOS)
+        execute_process(
+            COMMAND "${D_COMPILER}" -q,-print-file-name=libgdruntime.a
+            COMMAND "head" -n1
+            COMMAND "xargs" nm -gC
+            COMMAND "grep"
+                -e _d_allocmemory
+                -e _d_newclass
+                -e _d_newitemiT
+                -e _d_newitemT
+            COMMAND "cut" -d " " -f 2
+            COMMAND "sort"
+            COMMAND "uniq"
+            OUTPUT_VARIABLE LIB_GDRUNTIME_LIFETIME_SYMBOL_TYPES
+            ERROR_QUIET)
+        string(STRIP
+            ${LIB_GDRUNTIME_LIFETIME_SYMBOL_TYPES}
+            LIB_GDRUNTIME_LIFETIME_SYMBOL_TYPES)
+        if(NOT LIB_GDRUNTIME_LIFETIME_SYMBOL_TYPES STREQUAL W)
+            list(APPEND D_LINKER_ARGS "-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition")
+        endif()
+    endif()
 else()
     set(D_LINKER_ARGS ${linker_line})
 endif()