格式化字符串的四种方式.md

4.格式化输出之format

之前我们使用%s来做字符串的格式化输出操作，在传值时，必须严格按照位置与%s一一对应，而字符串的内置方法format则提供了一种不依赖位置的传值方式

案例：

# format括号内在传参数时完全可以打乱顺序，但仍然能指名道姓地为指定的参数传值，name=‘tony’就是传给{name}
>>> str4 = 'my name is {name}, my age is {age}!'.format(age=18,name='tony')
>>> str4
'my name is tony, my age is 18!'

>>> str4 = 'my name is {name}{name}{name}, my age is {name}!'.format(name='tony', age=18)
>>> str4
'my name is tonytonytony, my age is tony!'

format的其他使用方式（了解）

# 类似于%s的用法，传入的值会按照位置与{}一一对应
>>> str4 = 'my name is {}, my age is {}!'.format('tony', 18)
>>> str4
my name is tony, my age is 18!
# 把format传入的多个值当作一个列表，然后用{索引}取值
>>> str4 = 'my name is {0}, my age is {1}!'.format('tony', 18)
>>> str4
my name is tony, my age is 18!

>>> str4 = 'my name is {1}, my age is {0}!'.format('tony', 18)
>>> str4
my name is 18, my age is tony!

>>> str4 = 'my name is {1}, my age is {1}!'.format('tony', 18)
>>> str4
my name is 18, my age is 18!

5.split,rsplit