deps: V8: cherry-pick 01a47f3ffff2

Original commit message:

    [cfi] Add missing 'typename' in SegmentedTable

    Makes the code more consistent and fixes compilation on older Clang
    versions.

    Change-Id: I82abebd500e6651ac5c5b180cd7b49b4f20e8299
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5805956
    Reviewed-by: Samuel Groß <saelo@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Michaël Zasso <mic.besace@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#95809}

Refs: v8/v8@01a47f3
PR-URL: nodejs#54536
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Marco Ippolito <marcoippolito54@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.7',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.8',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####
 

deps/v8/src/common/segmented-table-inl.h

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void SegmentedTable<Entry, size>::TearDown() {
 }
 
 template <typename Entry, size_t size>
-SegmentedTable<Entry, size>::FreelistHead
+typename SegmentedTable<Entry, size>::FreelistHead
 SegmentedTable<Entry, size>::InitializeFreeList(Segment segment,
                                                 uint32_t start_offset) {
   DCHECK_LT(start_offset, kEntriesPerSegment);