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mProxy

Go Report Card License

mProxy is an MQTT proxy.

It is deployed in front of MQTT broker and can be used for authorization, packet inspection and modification, logging and debugging and various other purposes.

Usage

go get github.com/mainflux/mproxy
cd $(GOPATH)/github.com/mainflux/mproxy
make
./mproxy

Architecture

mProxy starts TCP and WS servers, offering connections to devices. Upon the connection, it establishes a session with a remote MQTT broker. It then pipes packets from devices to MQTT broker, inspecting or modifying them as they flow through proxy.

Here is the flow in more details:

  • Device connects to mProxy's TCP server
  • mProxy accepts the inbound (IN) connection and estabishes a new session with remote MQTT broker (i.e. it dials out to MQTT broker only once it accepted new connection from a device. This way one device-mProxy connection corresponds to one mProxy-MQTT broker connection.)
  • mProxy then spawn 2 goroutines: one that will read incoming packets from device-mProxy socket (INBOUND or UPLINK), inspect them (calling event handlers) and write them to mProxy-broker socket (forwarding them towards the broker) and other that will be reading MQTT broker responses from mProxy-broker socket and writing them towards device, in device-mProxy socket (OUTBOUND or DOWNLINK).

mProxy can parse and understand MQTT packages, and upon their detection it actually calls external event handlers. Event handlers should implement the following interface defined in pkg/mqtt/events.go:

// Handler is an interface for mProxy hooks
type Handler interface {
	// Authorization on client `CONNECT`
	// Each of the params are passed by reference, so that it can be changed
	AuthConnect(ctx context.Context) error

	// Authorization on client `PUBLISH`
	// Topic is passed by reference, so that it can be modified
	AuthPublish(ctx context.Context, topic *string, payload *[]byte) error

	// Authorization on client `SUBSCRIBE`
	// Topics are passed by reference, so that they can be modified
	AuthSubscribe(ctx context.Context, topics *[]string) error

	// After client successfully connected
	Connect(ctx context.Context)

	// After client successfully published
	Publish(ctx context.Context, topic *string, payload *[]byte)

	// After client successfully subscribed
	Subscribe(ctx context.Context, topics *[]string)

	// After client unsubscribed
	Unsubscribe(ctx context.Context, topics *[]string)

	// Disconnect on connection with client lost
	Disconnect(ctx context.Context)
}

An example of implementation is given here, alongside with it's main() function.

Deployment

mProxy does not do load balancing - just pure and simple proxying. This is why it should be deployed right in front of it's corresponding MQTT broker instance: one mProxy for each MQTT broker instance in the MQTT cluster.

Usually this is done by deploying mProxy as a side-car in the same Kubernetes pod alongside with MQTT broker instance (MQTT cluster node).

TLS termination and LB tasks can be offloaded to a standard ingress proxy - for example NginX.

Configuration

The service is configured using the environment variables presented in the following table. Note that any unset variables will be replaced with their default values.

Variable Description Default
MPROXY_WS_HOST WebSocket inbound (IN) connection host 0.0.0.0
MPROXY_WS_PORT WebSocket inbound (IN) connection port 8080
MPROXY_WS_PATH WebSocket inbound (IN) connection path /mqtt
MPROXY_WSS_PORT WebSocket Secure inbound (IN) connection port 8080
MPROXY_WSS_PATH WebSocket Secure inbound (IN) connection path /mqtt
MPROXY_WS_TARGET_SCHEME WebSocket Target schema ws
MPROXY_WS_TARGET_HOST WebSocket Target host localhost
MPROXY_WS_TARGET_PORT WebSocket Target port 8888
MPROXY_WS_TARGET_PATH WebSocket Target path /mqtt
MPROXY_MQTT_HOST MQTT inbound connection host 0.0.0.0
MPROXY_MQTT_PORT MQTT inbound connection port 1883
MPROXY_MQTTS_PORT MQTTS inbound connection port 8883
MPROXY_MQTT_TARGET_HOST MQTT broker host 0.0.0.0
MPROXY_MQTT_TARGET_PORT MQTT broker port 1884
MPROXY_CLIENT_TLS Flag that indicates if TLS should be turned on false
MPROXY_CA_CERTS Path to trusted CAs in PEM format
MPROXY_SERVER_CERT Path to server certificate in pem format
MPROXY_SERVER_KEY Path to server key in pem format
MPROXY_LOG_LEVEL Log level debug

License

Apache-2.0