- This is a smart contract in order to realize a highly transparent public procurement (tender & bid).
- Split a large contract into several small contracts. (and they are managed with NFTs)
- in order to avoid a corruption by giving a large contract (many amount) into a large company.
https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-4/key-issues/corruption-in-public-procurement.html
↓ - By using blockchain for this issue,
- Many small company get a opportunity.
- Realize a highly transparent public procurement (tender & bid).
- in order to avoid a corruption by giving a large contract (many amount) into a large company.
- ① A project is created by a project owner (e.g. Goverment, etc...)
- smart contract publish NFTs for each project (bit & tender)
- ② Bidders submit proposal of conditions for a project owner.
- ③ Once a proposal is chosen, a project owner submit a contract agreement with a chosen bidder.
- smart contract publish NFTs for each contract （in order to identify owner of each contracts） => Each NFT is associated with IPFS backed contract agreement.
- ④ A project owner (e.g. Goverment, etc...) deposit money for the best bidder.
- ⑤ Once a selected bidder's efforts is approved, deposited money is transferred into company. (Escrow) (All transaction process and financial flows are recorded. It is useful to do a financial investigation)
- Solidity v0.6.12
- Truffle v5.1.52
- web3.js v1.2.1
- Node.js v11.15.0
$ npm install
（Please make sure whether port number is 8545 or not）
$ ganache-cli
$ npm run migrate:local
$ npm run test:local
- 3 major thematic areas (from the UNODC East Africa Blockchain Challenge)
- 3 major thematic areas (Remarks)
-
Whistle blower protection
https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-6/key-issues/whistle-blowing-systems-and-protections.html -
Public Procurement（Public financial management）
https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-4/key-issues/corruption-in-public-procurement.html -
Financial Investigations
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/ft-uncac/focus-areas/financial-investigations.html https://www.unodc.org/easternafrica/what-we-do/anti-corruption/financial-investigation.html https://www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific/en/what-we-do/anti-corruption/topics/14-financial-investigations-nepal-bhutan.html
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