This version comes with changes to the custom error identifiers. Contracts previously depending on the following errors should be replaced accordingly:
- Replace
Address.FailedInnerCall
withErrors.FailedCall
- Replace
Address.AddressInsufficientBalance
withErrors.InsufficientBalance
- Replace
Clones.Create2InsufficientBalance
withErrors.InsufficientBalance
- Replace
Clones.ERC1167FailedCreateClone
withErrors.FailedDeployment
- Replace
Clones.Create2FailedDeployment
withErrors.FailedDeployment
Base64
: Fix issue where dirty memory located just after the input buffer is affecting the result. (#4926)
ERC2771Context
andContext
: Introduce a_contextPrefixLength()
getter, used to trim extra information appended tomsg.data
.Multicall
: Make aware of non-canonical context (i.e.msg.sender
is not_msgSender()
), allowing compatibility withERC2771Context
.
The following contracts and libraries were added:
AccessManager
: A consolidated system for managing access control in complex systems.AccessManaged
: A module for connecting a contract to an authority in charge of its access control.GovernorTimelockAccess
: An adapter for time-locking governance proposals using anAccessManager
.AuthorityUtils
: A library of utilities for interacting with authority contracts.
GovernorStorage
: A Governor module that stores proposal details in storage.ERC2771Forwarder
: An ERC2771 forwarder for meta transactions.ERC1967Utils
: A library with ERC1967 events, errors and getters.Nonces
: An abstraction for managing account nonces.MessageHashUtils
: A library for producing digests for ECDSA operations.Time
: A library with helpers for manipulating time-related objects.
The following contracts, libraries, and functions were removed:
Address.isContract
(because of its ambiguous nature and potential for misuse)Checkpoints.History
Counters
ERC20Snapshot
ERC20VotesComp
ERC165Storage
(in favor of inheritance based approach)ERC777
ERC1820Implementer
GovernorVotesComp
GovernorProposalThreshold
(deprecated since 4.4)PaymentSplitter
PullPayment
SafeMath
SignedSafeMath
Timers
TokenTimelock
(in favor ofVestingWallet
)- All escrow contracts (
Escrow
,ConditionalEscrow
andRefundEscrow
) - All cross-chain contracts, including
AccessControlCrossChain
and all the vendored bridge interfaces - All presets in favor of OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard
These removals were implemented in the following PRs: #3637, #3880, #3945, #4258, #4276, #4289
- Replaced revert strings and require statements with custom errors. (#4261)
- Bumped minimum compiler version required to 0.8.20 (#4288, #4489)
- Use of
abi.encodeCall
in place ofabi.encodeWithSelector
andabi.encodeWithSignature
for improved type-checking of parameters (#4293) - Replaced some uses of
abi.encodePacked
with clearer alternatives (e.g.bytes.concat
,string.concat
). (#4504) (#4296) - Overrides are now used internally for a number of functions that were previously hardcoded to their default implementation in certain locations:
ERC1155Supply.totalSupply
,ERC721.ownerOf
,ERC721.balanceOf
andERC721.totalSupply
inERC721Enumerable
,ERC20.totalSupply
inERC20FlashMint
, andERC1967._getImplementation
inERC1967Proxy
. (#4299) - Removed the
override
specifier from functions that only override a single interface function. (#4315) - Switched to using explicit Solidity import statements. Some previously available symbols may now have to be separately imported. (#4399)
Governor
,Initializable
, andUUPSUpgradeable
: Use internal functions in modifiers to optimize bytecode size. (#4472)- Upgradeable contracts now use namespaced storage (EIP-7201). (#4534)
- Upgradeable contracts no longer transpile interfaces and libraries. (#4628)
Ownable
: Added aninitialOwner
parameter to the constructor, making the ownership initialization explicit. (#4267)Ownable
: Prevent using address(0) as the initial owner. (#4531)AccessControl
: Added a boolean return value to the internal_grantRole
and_revokeRole
functions indicating whether the role was granted or revoked. (#4241)access
: MovedAccessControl
extensions to a dedicated directory. (#4359)AccessManager
: Added a new contract for managing access control of complex systems in a consolidated location. (#4121)AccessManager
,AccessManaged
,GovernorTimelockAccess
: Ensure that calldata shorter than 4 bytes is not padded to 4 bytes. (#4624)AccessManager
: Use named return parameters in functions that return multiple values. (#4624)AccessManager
: Makeschedule
andexecute
more conservative when delay is 0. (#4644)
VestingWallet
: Fixed revert during 1 second time window when duration is 0. (#4502)VestingWallet
: UseOwnable
instead of an immutablebeneficiary
. (#4508)
Governor
: Optimized use of storage for proposal data (#4268)Governor
: Added validation in ERC1155 and ERC721 receiver hooks to ensure Governor is the executor. (#4314)Governor
: Refactored internals to implement common queuing logic in the core module of the Governor. Addedqueue
and_queueOperations
functions that act at different levels. Modules that implement queuing via timelocks are expected to override_queueOperations
to implement the timelock-specific logic. Added_executeOperations
as the equivalent for execution. (#4360)Governor
: Addedvoter
andnonce
parameters in signed ballots, to avoid forging signatures for random addresses, prevent signature replay, and allow invalidating signatures. Addvoter
as a new parameter in thecastVoteBySig
andcastVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig
functions. (#4378)Governor
: Added support for casting votes with ERC-1271 signatures by using abytes memory signature
instead ofr
,s
andv
arguments in thecastVoteBySig
andcastVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig
functions. (#4418)Governor
: Added a mechanism to restrict the address of the proposer using a suffix in the description.GovernorStorage
: Added a new governor extension that stores the proposal details in storage, with an interface that operates onproposalId
, as well as proposal enumerability. This replaces the oldGovernorCompatibilityBravo
module. (#4360)GovernorTimelockAccess
: Added a module to connect a governor with an instance ofAccessManager
, allowing the governor to make calls that are delay-restricted by the manager using the normalqueue
workflow. (#4523)GovernorTimelockControl
: Clean up timelock id on execution for gas refund. (#4118)GovernorTimelockControl
: Added the Governor instance address as part of the TimelockController operationsalt
to avoid operation id collisions between governors using the same TimelockController. (#4432)TimelockController
: Changed the role architecture to useDEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE
as the admin for all roles, instead of the bespokeTIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE
that was used previously. This aligns with the general recommendation forAccessControl
and makes the addition of new roles easier. Accordingly, theadmin
parameter and timelock will now be grantedDEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE
instead ofTIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE
. (#3799)TimelockController
: Added a state getter that returns anOperationState
enum. (#4358)Votes
: Use Trace208 for checkpoints. This enables EIP-6372 clock support for keys but reduces the max supported voting power to uint208. (#4539)
ERC2771Forwarder
: Addeddeadline
for expiring transactions, batching, and more secure handling ofmsg.value
. (#4346)ERC2771Context
: Return the forwarder address whenever themsg.data
of a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e.msg.data.length
is less than 20 bytes), as specified by ERC-2771. (#4481)ERC2771Context
: Prevent revert in_msgData()
when a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e.msg.data.length
is less than 20 bytes). Return the full calldata in that case. (#4484)
ProxyAdmin
: RemovedgetProxyAdmin
andgetProxyImplementation
getters. (#3820)TransparentUpgradeableProxy
: Removedadmin
andimplementation
getters, which were only callable by the proxy owner and thus not very useful. (#3820)ERC1967Utils
: Refactored theERC1967Upgrade
abstract contract as a library. (#4325)TransparentUpgradeableProxy
: Admin is now stored in an immutable variable (set during construction) to avoid unnecessary storage reads on every proxy call. This removed the ability to ever change the admin. Transfer of the upgrade capability is exclusively handled through the ownership of theProxyAdmin
. (#4354)- Moved the logic to validate ERC-1822 during an upgrade from
ERC1967Utils
toUUPSUpgradeable
. (#4356) UUPSUpgradeable
,TransparentUpgradeableProxy
andProxyAdmin
: RemovedupgradeTo
andupgrade
functions, and madeupgradeToAndCall
andupgradeAndCall
ignore the data argument if it is empty. It is no longer possible to invoke the receive function (or send value with empty data) along with an upgrade. (#4382)BeaconProxy
: Reject value in initialization unless a payable function is explicitly invoked. (#4382)Proxy
: Removed redundantreceive
function. (#4434)BeaconProxy
: Use an immutable variable to store the address of the beacon. It is no longer possible for aBeaconProxy
to upgrade by changing to another beacon. (#4435)Initializable
: Use the namespaced storage pattern to avoid putting critical variables in slot 0. Allow reinitializer versions greater than 256. (#4460)Initializable
: Use intermediate variables to improve readability. (#4576)
ERC20
,ERC721
,ERC1155
: Deleted_beforeTokenTransfer
and_afterTokenTransfer
hooks, added a new internal_update
function for customizations, and refactored all extensions using those hooks to use_update
instead. (#3838, #3876, #4377)ERC20
: RemovedApproval
event previously emitted intransferFrom
to indicate that part of the allowance was consumed. With this change, allowances are no longer reconstructible from events. See the code for guidelines on how to re-enable this event if needed. (#4370)ERC20
: Removed the non-standardincreaseAllowance
anddecreaseAllowance
functions. (#4585)ERC20Votes
: Changed internal vote accounting to reusableVotes
module previously used byERC721Votes
. Removed implicitERC20Permit
inheritance. Note that theDOMAIN_SEPARATOR
getter was previously guaranteed to be available forERC20Votes
contracts, but is no longer available unlessERC20Permit
is explicitly used; ERC-5267 support is included inERC20Votes
withEIP712
and is recommended as an alternative. (#3816)SafeERC20
: RefactoredsafeDecreaseAllowance
andsafeIncreaseAllowance
to support USDT-like tokens. (#4260)SafeERC20
: RemovedsafePermit
in favor of documentation-onlypermit
recommendations. Based on recommendations from @trust1995 (#4582)ERC721
:_approve
no longer allows approving the owner of the tokenId. (#4377)_setApprovalForAll
no longer allows setting address(0) as an operator. (#4377)ERC721
: Renamed_requireMinted
to_requireOwned
and added a return value with the current owner. ImplementedownerOf
in terms of_requireOwned
. (#4566)ERC721Consecutive
: Added a_firstConsecutiveId
internal function that can be overridden to change the id of the first token minted through_mintConsecutive
. (#4097)ERC721URIStorage
: Allow setting the token URI prior to minting. (#4559)ERC721URIStorage
,ERC721Royalty
: Stop resetting token-specific URI and royalties when burning. (#4561)ERC1155
: Optimized array allocation. (#4196)ERC1155
: Removed check for address zero inbalanceOf
. (#4263)ERC1155
: Optimized array accesses by skipping bounds checking when unnecessary. (#4300)ERC1155
: Bubble errors triggered in theonERC1155Received
andonERC1155BatchReceived
hooks. (#4314)ERC1155Supply
: Added atotalSupply()
function that returns the total amount of token circulating, this change will restrict the total tokens minted across all ids to 2**256-1 . (#3962)ERC1155Receiver
: Removed in favor ofERC1155Holder
. (#4450)
Address
: Removed the ability to customize error messages. A common custom error is always used if the underlying revert reason cannot be bubbled up. (#4502)Arrays
: AddedunsafeMemoryAccess
helpers to read from a memory array without checking the length. (#4300)Arrays
: OptimizedfindUpperBound
by removing redundant SLOAD. (#4442)Checkpoints
: Library moved fromutils
toutils/structs
(#4275)DoubleEndedQueue
: Refactored internal structure to useuint128
instead ofint128
. This has no effect on the library interface. (#4150)ECDSA
: Use unchecked arithmetic for thetryRecover
function that receives ther
andvs
short-signature fields separately. (#4301)EIP712
: Added internal getters for the name and version strings (#4303)Math
: MakesceilDiv
to revert on 0 division even if the numerator is 0 (#4348)Math
: Optimized stack operations inmulDiv
. (#4494)Math
: Renamed members ofRounding
enum, and added a new rounding mode for "away from zero". (#4455)MerkleProof
: Use custom error to report invalid multiproof instead of reverting with overflow panic. (#4564)MessageHashUtils
: Added a new library for creating message digest to be used along with signing or recovery such as ECDSA or ERC-1271. These functions are moved from theECDSA
library. (#4430)Nonces
: Added a new contract to keep track of user nonces. Used for signatures inERC20Permit
,ERC20Votes
, andERC721Votes
. (#3816)ReentrancyGuard
,Pausable
: Moved toutils
directory. (#4551)Strings
: RenamedtoString(int256)
totoStringSigned(int256)
. (#4330)- Optimized
Strings.equal
(#4262)
These breaking changes will require modifications to ERC20, ERC721, and ERC1155 contracts, since the _afterTokenTransfer
and _beforeTokenTransfer
functions were removed. Thus, any customization made through those hooks should now be done overriding the new _update
function instead.
Minting and burning are implemented by _update
and customizations should be done by overriding this function as well. _transfer
, _mint
and _burn
are no longer virtual (meaning they are not overridable) to guard against possible inconsistencies.
For example, a contract using ERC20
's _beforeTokenTransfer
hook would have to be changed in the following way.
-function _beforeTokenTransfer(
+function _update(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual override {
- super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
require(!condition(), "ERC20: wrong condition");
+ super._update(from, to, amount);
}
In the case of ERC721
, the _update
function does not include a from
parameter, as the sender is implicitly the previous owner of the tokenId
. The address of this previous owner is returned by the _update
function, so it can be used for a posteriori checks. In addition to to
and tokenId
, a third parameter (auth
) is present in this function. This parameter enabled an optional check that the caller/spender is approved to do the transfer. This check cannot be performed after the transfer (because the transfer resets the approval), and doing it before _update
would require a duplicate call to _ownerOf
.
In this logic of removing hidden SLOADs, the _isApprovedOrOwner
function was removed in favor of a new _isAuthorized
function. Overrides that used to target the _isApprovedOrOwner
should now be performed on the _isAuthorized
function. Calls to _isApprovedOrOwner
that preceded a call to _transfer
, _burn
or _approve
should be removed in favor of using the auth
argument in _update
and _approve
. This is showcased in ERC721Burnable.burn
and in ERC721Wrapper.withdrawTo
.
The _exists
function was removed. Calls to this function can be replaced by _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0)
.
Batch transfers will now emit TransferSingle
if the batch consists of a single token, while in previous versions the TransferBatch
event would be used for all transfers initiated through safeBatchTransferFrom
. Both behaviors are compliant with the ERC-1155 specification.
Users that were registering EIP-165 interfaces with _registerInterface
from ERC165Storage
should instead do so so by overriding the supportsInterface
function as seen below:
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
Methods in SafeMath superseded by native overflow checks in Solidity 0.8.0 were removed along with operations providing an interface for revert strings. The remaining methods were moved to utils/Math.sol
.
- import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
+ import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
function tryOperations(uint256 x, uint256 y) external view {
- (bool overflowsAdd, uint256 resultAdd) = SafeMath.tryAdd(x, y);
+ (bool overflowsAdd, uint256 resultAdd) = Math.tryAdd(x, y);
- (bool overflowsSub, uint256 resultSub) = SafeMath.trySub(x, y);
+ (bool overflowsSub, uint256 resultSub) = Math.trySub(x, y);
- (bool overflowsMul, uint256 resultMul) = SafeMath.tryMul(x, y);
+ (bool overflowsMul, uint256 resultMul) = Math.tryMul(x, y);
- (bool overflowsDiv, uint256 resultDiv) = SafeMath.tryDiv(x, y);
+ (bool overflowsDiv, uint256 resultDiv) = Math.tryDiv(x, y);
// ...
}
Custom Governor modules that override internal functions may require modifications if migrated to v5. In particular, the new internal functions _queueOperations
and _executeOperations
may need to be used. If assistance with this migration is needed reach out via the OpenZeppelin Support Forum.
The ECDSA
library is now focused on signer recovery. Previously it also included utility methods for producing digests to be used with signing or recovery. These utilities have been moved to the MessageHashUtils
library and should be imported if needed:
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
+import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
contract Verifier {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
+ using MessageHashUtils for bytes32;
function _verify(bytes32 data, bytes memory signature, address account) internal pure returns (bool) {
return data
.toEthSignedMessageHash()
.recover(signature) == account;
}
}
The upgradeable version of the contracts library used to include a variant suffixed with Upgradeable
for every contract. These variants, which are produced automatically, mainly include changes for dealing with storage that don't apply to libraries and interfaces.
The upgradeable library no longer includes upgradeable variants for libraries and interfaces. Projects migrating to 5.0 should replace their library and interface imports with their corresponding non-upgradeable version:
// Libraries
-import {AddressUpgradeable} from '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol';
+import {Address} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
// Interfaces
-import {IERC20Upgradeable} from '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
+import {IERC20} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol';
Some changes may affect offchain systems if they rely on assumptions that are changed along with these new breaking changes. These cases are:
A concrete example is AccessControl, where it was previously advised to catch revert reasons using the following regex:
/^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
Instead, contracts now revert with custom errors. Systems that interact with smart contracts outside of the network should consider reliance on revert strings and possibly support the new custom errors.
After 5.0, the storage location of some variables were changed. This is the case for Initializable
and all the upgradeable contracts since they now use namespaced storaged locations. Any system relying on storage locations for retrieving data or detecting capabilities should be updated to support these new locations.
Base64
: Fix issue where dirty memory located just after the input buffer is affecting the result. (#4929)
Multicall
: Make aware of non-canonical context (i.e.msg.sender
is not_msgSender()
), allowing compatibility withERC2771Context
. Patch duplicatedAddress.functionDelegateCall
in v4.9.4 (removed).
ERC2771Context
: Return the forwarder address whenever themsg.data
of a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e.msg.data.length
is less than 20 bytes), as specified by ERC-2771. (#4481)ERC2771Context
: Prevent revert in_msgData()
when a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e.msg.data.length
is less than 20 bytes). Return the full calldata in that case. (#4484)
MerkleProof
: Fix a bug inprocessMultiProof
andprocessMultiProofCalldata
that allows proving arbitrary leaves if the tree contains a node with value 0 at depth 1.
Governor
: Add a mechanism to restrict the address of the proposer using a suffix in the description.
ReentrancyGuard
: Add a_reentrancyGuardEntered
function to expose the guard status. (#3714)ERC721Wrapper
: add a new extension of theERC721
token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the ownership of each token is backed by a corresponding underlying token with the same identifier. (#3863)EnumerableMap
: add akeys()
function that returns an array containing all the keys. (#3920)Governor
: add a publiccancel(uint256)
function. (#3983)Governor
: Enable timestamp operation for blockchains without a stable block time. This is achieved by connecting a Governor's internal clock to match a voting token's EIP-6372 interface. (#3934)Strings
: addequal
method. (#3774)IERC5313
: Add an interface for EIP-5313 that is now final. (#4013)IERC4906
: Add an interface for ERC-4906 that is now Final. (#4012)StorageSlot
: Add support forstring
andbytes
. (#4008)Votes
,ERC20Votes
,ERC721Votes
: support timestamp checkpointing using EIP-6372. (#3934)ERC4626
: Add mitigation to the inflation attack through virtual shares and assets. (#3979)Strings
: addtoString
method for signed integers. (#3773)ERC20Wrapper
: Make theunderlying
variable private and add a public accessor. (#4029)EIP712
: add EIP-5267 support for better domain discovery. (#3969)AccessControlDefaultAdminRules
: Add an extension ofAccessControl
with additional security rules for theDEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE
. (#4009)SignatureChecker
: AddisValidERC1271SignatureNow
for checking a signature directly against a smart contract using ERC-1271. (#3932)SafeERC20
: Add aforceApprove
function to improve compatibility with tokens behaving like USDT. (#4067)ERC1967Upgrade
: removed contract-wideoz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
annotation, replaced by granular annotation inUUPSUpgradeable
. (#3971)ERC20Wrapper
: self wrapping and deposit by the wrapper itself are now explicitly forbidden. (#4100)ECDSA
: optimize bytes32 computation by using assembly instead ofabi.encodePacked
. (#3853)ERC721URIStorage
: Emit ERC-4906MetadataUpdate
in_setTokenURI
. (#4012)ShortStrings
: Added a library for handling short strings in a gas efficient way, with fallback to storage for longer strings. (#4023)SignatureChecker
: Allow return data length greater than 32 from EIP-1271 signers. (#4038)UUPSUpgradeable
: added granularoz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable
annotation to improve upgrade safety checks on latest version of the Upgrades Plugins (starting with@openzeppelin/upgrades-core@1.21.0
). (#3971)Initializable
: optimize_disableInitializers
by using!=
instead of<
. (#3787)Ownable2Step
: makeacceptOwnership
public virtual to enable usecases that require overriding it. (#3960)UUPSUpgradeable.sol
: Change visibility to the functionsupgradeTo
andupgradeToAndCall
fromexternal
topublic
. (#3959)TimelockController
: Add theCallSalt
event to emit on operation schedule. (#4001)- Reformatted codebase with latest version of Prettier Solidity. (#3898)
Math
: optimizelog256
rounding check. (#3745)ERC20Votes
: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3748)Multicall
: annotatemulticall
function as upgrade safe to not raise a flag for its delegatecall. (#3961)ERC20Pausable
,ERC721Pausable
,ERC1155Pausable
: Add note regarding missing public pausing functionality (#4007)ECDSA
: Add a functiontoDataWithIntendedValidatorHash
that encodes data with version 0x00 following EIP-191. (#4063)MerkleProof
: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#3745)
EIP712
: Addition of ERC5267 support requires support for user defined value types, which was released in Solidity version 0.8.8. This requires a pragma change from^0.8.0
to^0.8.8
.EIP712
: Optimization of the cache for the upgradeable version affects the wayname
andversion
are set. This is no longer done through an initializer, and is instead part of the implementation's constructor. As a consequence, all proxies using the same implementation will necessarily share the samename
andversion
. Additionally, an implementation upgrade risks changing the EIP712 domain unless the samename
andversion
are used when deploying the new implementation contract.
ERC20Permit
: Added the fileIERC20Permit.sol
andERC20Permit.sol
and deprecateddraft-IERC20Permit.sol
anddraft-ERC20Permit.sol
since EIP-2612 is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#3793)Timers
: TheTimers
library is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. (#4062)ERC777
: TheERC777
token standard is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)ERC1820Implementer
: TheERC1820
pseudo-introspection mechanism is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#4066)
GovernorCompatibilityBravo
: Fix encoding of proposal data when signatures are missing.TransparentUpgradeableProxy
: Fix transparency in case of selector clash with non-decodable calldata or payable mutability. (#4154)
ERC721Consecutive
: Fixed a bug when_mintConsecutive
is used for batches of size 1 that could lead to balance overflow. Refer to the breaking changes section in the changelog for a note on the behavior ofERC721._beforeTokenTransfer
.
ERC721
: The internal function_beforeTokenTransfer
no longer updates balances, which it previously did whenbatchSize
was greater than 1. This change has no consequence unless a custom ERC721 extension is explicitly invoking_beforeTokenTransfer
. Balance updates in extensions must now be done explicitly using__unsafe_increaseBalance
, with a name that indicates that there is an invariant that has to be manually verified.
ERC4626
: Use staticcall instead of call when fetching underlying ERC-20 decimals. (#3943)
TimelockController
: Added a newadmin
constructor parameter that is assigned the admin role instead of the deployer account. (#3722)Initializable
: add internal functions_getInitializedVersion
and_isInitializing
(#3598)ERC165Checker
: addsupportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked
for consulting individual interfaces without the full ERC165 protocol. (#3339)Address
: optimizefunctionCall
by callingfunctionCallWithValue
directly. (#3468)Address
: optimizefunctionCall
functions by checking contract size only if there is no returned data. (#3469)Governor
: make therelay
function payable, and add support for EOA payments. (#3730)GovernorCompatibilityBravo
: remove unusedusing
statements. (#3506)ERC20
: optimize_transfer
,_mint
and_burn
by usingunchecked
arithmetic when possible. (#3513)ERC20Votes
,ERC721Votes
: optimizegetPastVotes
for looking up recent checkpoints. (#3673)ERC20FlashMint
: add an internal_flashFee
function for overriding. (#3551)ERC4626
: use the samedecimals()
as the underlying asset by default (if available). (#3639)ERC4626
: add internal_initialConvertToShares
and_initialConvertToAssets
functions to customize empty vaults behavior. (#3639)ERC721
: optimize transfers by making approval clearing implicit instead of emitting an event. (#3481)ERC721
: optimize burn by making approval clearing implicit instead of emitting an event. (#3538)ERC721
: Fix balance accounting when a custom_beforeTokenTransfer
hook results in a transfer of the token under consideration. (#3611)ERC721
: use unchecked arithmetic for balance updates. (#3524)ERC721Consecutive
: Implementation of EIP-2309 that allows batch minting of ERC721 tokens during construction. (#3311)ReentrancyGuard
: Reduce code size impact of the modifier by using internal functions. (#3515)SafeCast
: optimize downcasting of signed integers. (#3565)ECDSA
: Remove redundant check on thev
value. (#3591)VestingWallet
: addreleasable
getters. (#3580)VestingWallet
: remove unused libraryMath.sol
. (#3605)VestingWallet
: make constructor payable. (#3665)Create2
: optimize address computation by using assembly instead ofabi.encodePacked
. (#3600)Clones
: optimized the assembly to use only the scratch space during deployments, and optimizedpredictDeterministicAddress
to use fewer operations. (#3640)Checkpoints
: Use procedural generation to support multiple key/value lengths. (#3589)Checkpoints
: Add new lookup mechanisms. (#3589)Arrays
: AddunsafeAccess
functions that allow reading and writing to an element in a storage array bypassing Solidity's "out-of-bounds" check. (#3589)Strings
: optimizetoString
. (#3573)Ownable2Step
: extension ofOwnable
that makes the ownership transfers a two step process. (#3620)Math
andSignedMath
: optimize functionmax
by using>
instead of>=
. (#3679)Math
: Addlog2
,log10
andlog256
. (#3670)- Arbitrum: Update the vendored arbitrum contracts to match the nitro upgrade. (#3692)
ERC721
: In order to add support for batch minting viaERC721Consecutive
it was necessary to make a minor breaking change in the internal interface ofERC721
. Namely, the hooks_beforeTokenTransfer
and_afterTokenTransfer
have one additional argument that may need to be added to overrides:
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
+ uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual override
-
ERC4626
: Conversion from shares to assets (and vice-versa) in an empty vault used to consider the possible mismatch between the underlying asset's and the vault's decimals. This initial conversion rate is now set to 1-to-1 irrespective of decimals, which are meant for usability purposes only. The vault now uses the assets decimals by default, so off-chain the numbers should appear the same. Developers overriding the vault decimals to a value that does not match the underlying asset may want to override the_initialConvertToShares
and_initialConvertToAssets
to replicate the previous behavior. -
TimelockController
: During deployment, the TimelockController used to grant theTIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE
to the deployer and to the timelock itself. The deployer was then expected to renounce this role once configuration of the timelock is over. Failing to renounce that role allows the deployer to change the timelock permissions (but not to bypass the delay for any time-locked actions). The role is no longer given to the deployer by default. A new parameteradmin
can be set to a non-zero address to grant the admin role during construction (to the deployer or any other address). Just like previously, this admin role should be renounced after configuration. If this param is givenaddress(0)
, the role is not allocated and doesn't need to be revoked. In any case, the timelock itself continues to have this role.
EIP712
: Added the fileEIP712.sol
and deprecateddraft-EIP712.sol
since the EIP is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#3621)
-import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
+import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
ERC721Votes
: Added the fileERC721Votes.sol
and deprecateddraft-ERC721Votes.sol
since it no longer depends on a Draft EIP (EIP-712). Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#3699)
-import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol";
+import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol";
ERC-721 integrators that interpret contract state from events should make sure that they implement the clearing of approval that is implicit in every transfer according to the EIP. Previous versions of OpenZeppelin Contracts emitted an explicit Approval
event even though it was not required by the specification, and this is no longer the case.
With the new ERC721Consecutive
extension, the internal workings of ERC721
are slightly changed. Custom extensions to ERC721 should be reviewed to ensure they remain correct. The internal functions that should be considered are _ownerOf
(new), _beforeTokenTransfer
, and _afterTokenTransfer
.
Existing ERC4626
contracts that are upgraded to 4.8 must initialize a new variable that holds the vault token decimals. The recommended way to do this is to use a reinitializer:
function migrateToV48() public reinitializer(2) {
__ERC4626_init(IERC20Upgradeable(asset()));
}
ECDSA
:recover(bytes32,bytes)
andtryRecover(bytes32,bytes)
no longer accept compact signatures to prevent malleability. Compact signature support remains available usingrecover(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32)
andtryRecover(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32)
.
LibArbitrumL2
,CrossChainEnabledArbitrumL2
: Fixed detection of cross-chain calls for EOAs. Previously, calls from EOAs would be classified as cross-chain calls. (#3578)GovernorVotesQuorumFraction
: Fixed quorum updates so they do not affect past proposals that failed due to lack of quorum. (#3561)ERC165Checker
: Added protection against large returndata. (#3587)
SignatureChecker
: Fix an issue that causesisValidSignatureNow
to revert when the target contract returns ill-encoded data. (#3552)ERC165Checker
: Fix an issue that causessupportsInterface
to revert when the target contract returns ill-encoded data. (#3552)
TimelockController
: Migrate_call
to_execute
and allow inheritance and overriding similar toGovernor
. (#3317)CrossChainEnabledPolygonChild
: replace therequire
statement with the custom errorNotCrossChainCall
. (#3380)ERC20FlashMint
: Add customizable flash fee receiver. (#3327)ERC4626
: add an extension ofERC20
that implements the ERC4626 Tokenized Vault Standard. (#3171)SafeERC20
: addsafePermit
as mitigation against phantom permit functions. (#3280)Math
: add amulDiv
function that can round the result either up or down. (#3171)Math
: Add asqrt
function to compute square roots of integers, rounding either up or down. (#3242)Strings
: add a new overloaded functiontoHexString
that converts anaddress
with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCIIstring
hexadecimal representation. (#3403)EnumerableMap
: add newUintToUintMap
map type. (#3338)EnumerableMap
: add newBytes32ToUintMap
map type. (#3416)SafeCast
: add support for many more types, using procedural code generation. (#3245)MerkleProof
: addmultiProofVerify
to prove multiple values are part of a Merkle tree. (#3276)MerkleProof
: add calldata versions of the functions to avoid copying input arrays to memory and save gas. (#3200)ERC721
,ERC1155
: simplified revert reasons. (#3254, (#3438))ERC721
: removed redundant require statement. (#3434)PaymentSplitter
: addreleasable
getters. (#3350)Initializable
: refactored implementation of modifiers for easier understanding. (#3450)Proxies
: remove runtime check of ERC1967 storage slots. (#3455)
Initializable
: functions decorated with the modifierreinitializer(1)
may no longer invoke each other.
crosschain
: Add a new set of contracts for cross-chain applications.CrossChainEnabled
is a base contract with instantiations for several chains and bridges, andAccessControlCrossChain
is an extension of access control that allows cross-chain operation. (#3183)AccessControl
: add a virtual_checkRole(bytes32)
function that can be overridden to alter theonlyRole
modifier behavior. (#3137)EnumerableMap
: add newAddressToUintMap
map type. (#3150)EnumerableMap
: add newBytes32ToBytes32Map
map type. (#3192)ERC20FlashMint
: support infinite allowance when paying back a flash loan. (#3226)ERC20Wrapper
: thedecimals()
function now tries to fetch the value from the underlying token instance. If that calls revert, then the default value is used. (#3259)draft-ERC20Permit
: replaceimmutable
withconstant
for_PERMIT_TYPEHASH
since thekeccak256
of string literals is treated specially and the hash is evaluated at compile time. (#3196)ERC1155
: Add a_afterTokenTransfer
hook for improved extensibility. (#3166)ERC1155URIStorage
: add a new extension that implements a_setURI
behavior similar to ERC721's_setTokenURI
. (#3210)DoubleEndedQueue
: a new data structure that supports efficient push and pop to both front and back, useful for FIFO and LIFO queues. (#3153)Governor
: improved security ofonlyGovernance
modifier when using an external executor contract (e.g. a timelock) that can operate without necessarily going through the governance protocol. (#3147)Governor
: Add a way to parameterize votes. This can be used to implement voting systems such as fractionalized voting, ERC721 based voting, or any number of other systems. Theparams
argument added to_countVote
method, and included in the newly added_getVotes
method, can be used by counting and voting modules respectively for such purposes. (#3043)Governor
: rewording of revert reason for consistency. (#3275)Governor
: fix an inconsistency in data locations that could lead to invalid bytecode being produced. (#3295)Governor
: ImplementIERC721Receiver
andIERC1155Receiver
to improve token custody by governors. (#3230)TimelockController
: ImplementIERC721Receiver
andIERC1155Receiver
to improve token custody by timelocks. (#3230)TimelockController
: Add a separate canceller role for the ability to cancel. (#3165)Initializable
: add a reinitializer modifier that enables the initialization of new modules, added to already initialized contracts through upgradeability. (#3232)Initializable
: add an Initialized event that tracks initialized version numbers. (#3294)ERC2981
: makeroyaltyInfo
public to allow super call in overrides. (#3305)
TimelockController
: (Action needed) The upgrade from <4.6 to >=4.6 introduces a newCANCELLER_ROLE
that requires set up to be assignable. After the upgrade, only addresses with this role will have the ability to cancel. Proposers will no longer be able to cancel. Assigning cancellers can be done by an admin (including the timelock itself) once the role admin is set up. To do this, we recommend upgrading to theTimelockControllerWith46MigrationUpgradeable
contract and then calling themigrateTo46
function.
Governor
: Adds internal virtual_getVotes
method that must be implemented; this is a breaking change for existing concrete extensions toGovernor
. To fix this on an existing voting module extension, renamegetVotes
to_getVotes
and add abytes memory
argument. (#3043)Governor
: Addsparams
parameter to internal virtual_countVote
method; this is a breaking change for existing concrete extensions toGovernor
. To fix this on an existing counting module extension, add abytes memory
argument to_countVote
. (#3043)Governor
: Does not emitVoteCast
event when params data is non-empty; instead emitsVoteCastWithParams
event. To fix this on an integration that consumes theVoteCast
event, also fetch/monitorVoteCastWithParams
events. (#3043)Votes
: The internal virtual function_getVotingUnits
was madeview
(which was accidentally missing). Any overrides should now be updated so they areview
as well.
ERC2981
: add implementation of the royalty standard, and the respective extensions forERC721
andERC1155
. (#3012)GovernorTimelockControl
: improve thestate()
function to have it reflect cases where a proposal has been canceled directly on the timelock. (#2977)- Preset contracts are now deprecated in favor of Contracts Wizard. (#2986)
Governor
: add a relay function to help recover assets sent to a governor that is not its own executor (e.g. when using a timelock). (#2926)GovernorPreventLateQuorum
: add new module to ensure a minimum voting duration is available after the quorum is reached. (#2973)ERC721
: improved revert reason when transferring from wrong owner. (#2975)Votes
: Added a base contract for vote tracking with delegation. (#2944)ERC721Votes
: Added an extension of ERC721 enabled with vote tracking and delegation. (#2944)ERC2771Context
: use immutable storage to store the forwarder address, no longer an issue since Solidity >=0.8.8 allows reading immutable variables in the constructor. (#2917)Base64
: add a library to parse bytes into base64 strings usingencode(bytes memory)
function, and provide examples to show how to use to build URL-safetokenURIs
. (#2884)ERC20
: reduce allowance before triggering transfer. (#3056)ERC20
: do not update allowance ontransferFrom
when allowance istype(uint256).max
. (#3085)ERC20
: add a_spendAllowance
internal function. (#3170)ERC20Burnable
: do not update allowance onburnFrom
when allowance istype(uint256).max
. (#3170)ERC777
: do not update allowance ontransferFrom
when allowance istype(uint256).max
. (#3085)ERC777
: add a_spendAllowance
internal function. (#3170)SignedMath
: a new signed version of the Math library withmax
,min
, andaverage
. (#2686)SignedMath
: add anabs(int256)
method that returns the unsigned absolute value of a signed value. (#2984)ERC1967Upgrade
: Refactor the secure upgrade to useERC1822
instead of the previous rollback mechanism. This reduces code complexity and attack surface with similar security guarantees. (#3021)UUPSUpgradeable
: AddERC1822
compliance to support the updated secure upgrade mechanism. (#3021)- Some more functions have been made virtual to customize them via overrides. In many cases this will not imply that other functions in the contract will automatically adapt to the overridden definitions. People who wish to override should consult the source code to understand the impact and if they need to override any additional functions to achieve the desired behavior.
ERC1967Upgrade
: The function_upgradeToAndCallSecure
was renamed to_upgradeToAndCallUUPS
, along with the change in security mechanism described above.Address
: The Solidity pragma is increased from^0.8.0
to^0.8.1
. This is required by theaccount.code.length
syntax that replaces inline assembly. This may require users to bump their compiler version from0.8.0
to0.8.1
or later. Note that other parts of the code already include stricter requirements.
GovernorCompatibilityBravo
: Fix error in the encoding of calldata for proposals submitted through the compatibility interface with explicit signatures. (#3100)
Initializable
: change the existinginitializer
modifier and add a newonlyInitializing
modifier to prevent reentrancy risk. (#3006)
It is no longer possible to call an initializer
-protected function from within another initializer
function outside the context of a constructor. Projects using OpenZeppelin upgradeable proxies should continue to work as is, since in the common case the initializer is invoked in the constructor directly. If this is not the case for you, the suggested change is to use the new onlyInitializing
modifier in the following way:
contract A {
- function initialize() public initializer { ... }
+ function initialize() internal onlyInitializing { ... }
}
contract B is A {
function initialize() public initializer {
A.initialize();
}
}
Ownable
: add an internal_transferOwnership(address)
. (#2568)AccessControl
: add internal_grantRole(bytes32,address)
and_revokeRole(bytes32,address)
. (#2568)AccessControl
: mark_setupRole(bytes32,address)
as deprecated in favor of_grantRole(bytes32,address)
. (#2568)AccessControlEnumerable
: hook into_grantRole(bytes32,address)
and_revokeRole(bytes32,address)
. (#2946)EIP712
: cacheaddress(this)
to immutable storage to avoid potential issues if a vanilla contract is used in a delegatecall context. (#2852)- Add internal
_setApprovalForAll
toERC721
andERC1155
. (#2834) Governor
: shift vote start and end by one block to better match Compound's GovernorBravo and prevent voting at the Governor level if the voting snapshot is not ready. (#2892)GovernorCompatibilityBravo
: consider quorum an inclusive rather than exclusive minimum to match Compound's GovernorBravo. (#2974)GovernorSettings
: a new governor module that manages voting settings updatable through governance actions. (#2904)PaymentSplitter
: now supports ERC20 assets in addition to Ether. (#2858)ECDSA
: add a variant oftoEthSignedMessageHash
for arbitrary length message hashing. (#2865)MerkleProof
: add aprocessProof
function that returns the rebuilt root hash given a leaf and a proof. (#2841)VestingWallet
: new contract that handles the vesting of Ether and ERC20 tokens following a customizable vesting schedule. (#2748)Governor
: enable receiving Ether when a Timelock contract is not used. (#2849)GovernorTimelockCompound
: fix ability to use Ether stored in the Timelock contract. (#2849)
ERC1155Supply
: HandletotalSupply
changes by hooking into_beforeTokenTransfer
to ensure consistency of balances and supply duringIERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received
calls.
UUPSUpgradeable
: Add modifiers to preventupgradeTo
andupgradeToAndCall
being executed on any contract that is not the active ERC1967 proxy. This prevents these functions being called on implementation contracts or minimal ERC1167 clones, in particular.
TimelockController
: Add additional isOperationReady check.
ERC2771Context
: use private variable from storage to store the forwarder address. Fixes issues where_msgSender()
was not callable from constructors. (#2754)EnumerableSet
: addvalues()
functions that returns an array containing all values in a single call. (#2768)Governor
: added a modular system ofGovernor
contracts based onGovernorAlpha
andGovernorBravo
. (#2672)- Add an
interfaces
folder containing solidity interfaces to final ERCs. (#2517) ECDSA
: addtryRecover
functions that will not throw if the signature is invalid, and will return an error flag instead. (#2661)SignatureChecker
: Reduce gas usage of theisValidSignatureNow
function for the "signature by EOA" case. (#2661)
ERC20Votes
: add a new extension of theERC20
token with support for voting snapshots and delegation. (#2632)ERC20VotesComp
: Variant ofERC20Votes
that is compatible with Compound'sComp
token interface but restricts supply touint96
. (#2706)ERC20Wrapper
: add a new extension of theERC20
token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the total supply is backed by a corresponding amount of underlying token. (#2633)- Enumerables: Improve gas cost of removal in
EnumerableSet
andEnumerableMap
. - Enumerables: Improve gas cost of lookup in
EnumerableSet
andEnumerableMap
. Counter
: add a reset method. (#2678)- Tokens: Wrap definitely safe subtractions in
unchecked
blocks. Math
: Add aceilDiv
method for performing ceiling division.ERC1155Supply
: add a newERC1155
extension that keeps track of the totalSupply of each tokenId. (#2593)BitMaps
: add a newBitMaps
library that provides a storage efficient datastructure foruint256
tobool
mapping with contiguous keys. (#2710)
ERC20FlashMint
is no longer a Draft ERC. (#2673))
How to update: Change your import paths by removing the draft-
prefix from @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20FlashMint.sol
.
IERC20Metadata
: add a new extended interface that includes the optionalname()
,symbol()
anddecimals()
functions. (#2561)ERC777
: make reception acquirement optional in_mint
. (#2552)ERC20Permit
: add a_useNonce
to enable further usage of ERC712 signatures. (#2565)ERC20FlashMint
: add an implementation of the ERC3156 extension for flash-minting ERC20 tokens. (#2543)SignatureChecker
: add a signature verification library that supports both EOA and ERC1271 compliant contracts as signers. (#2532)Multicall
: add abstract contract withmulticall(bytes[] calldata data)
function to bundle multiple calls together (#2608)ECDSA
: add support for ERC2098 short-signatures. (#2582)AccessControl
: add anonlyRole
modifier to restrict specific function to callers bearing a specific role. (#2609)StorageSlot
: add a library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots. (#2542)- UUPS Proxies: add
UUPSUpgradeable
to implement the UUPS proxy pattern together withEIP1967Proxy
. (#2542)
This release includes two small breaking changes in TimelockController
.
- The
onlyRole
modifier in this contract was designed to let anyone through if the role was granted toaddress(0)
, allowing the possibility to make a role "open", which can be used forEXECUTOR_ROLE
. This modifier is now replaced byAccessControl.onlyRole
, which does not have this ability. The previous behavior was moved to the modifierTimelockController.onlyRoleOrOpenRole
. - It was possible to make
PROPOSER_ROLE
an open role (as described in the previous item) if it was granted toaddress(0)
. This would affect theschedule
,scheduleBatch
, andcancel
operations inTimelockController
. This ability was removed as it does not make sense to open up thePROPOSER_ROLE
in the same way that it does forEXECUTOR_ROLE
.
- Now targeting the 0.8.x line of Solidity compilers. For 0.6.x (resp 0.7.x) support, use version 3.4.0 (resp 3.4.0-solc-0.7) of OpenZeppelin.
Context
: making_msgData
returnbytes calldata
instead ofbytes memory
(#2492)ERC20
: removed the_setDecimals
function and the storage slot associated to decimals. (#2502)Strings
: addition of atoHexString
function. (#2504)EnumerableMap
: change implementation to optimize forkey → value
lookups instead of enumeration. (#2518)GSN
: deprecate GSNv1 support in favor of upcoming support for GSNv2. (#2521)ERC165
: remove uses of storage in the base ERC165 implementation. ERC165 based contracts now use storage-less virtual functions. Old behavior remains available in theERC165Storage
extension. (#2505)Initializable
: make initializer check stricter during construction. (#2531)ERC721
: remove enumerability of tokens from the base implementation. This feature is now provided separately through theERC721Enumerable
extension. (#2511)AccessControl
: removed enumerability by default for a more lightweight contract. It is now opt-in throughAccessControlEnumerable
. (#2512)- Meta Transactions: add
ERC2771Context
and aMinimalForwarder
for meta-transactions. (#2508) - Overall reorganization of the contract folder to improve clarity and discoverability. (#2503)
ERC20Capped
: optimize gas usage by enforcing the check directly in_mint
. (#2524)- Rename
UpgradeableProxy
toERC1967Proxy
. (#2547) ERC777
: optimize the gas costs of the constructor. (#2551)ERC721URIStorage
: add a new extension that implements the_setTokenURI
behavior as it was available in 3.4.0. (#2555)AccessControl
: added ERC165 interface detection. (#2562)ERC1155
: makeuri
public so overloading function can call it using super. (#2576)
AccessControlEnumerable
: FixedrenounceRole
not updating enumerable set of addresses for a role. (#2572)
Since this version has moved a few contracts to different directories, users upgrading from a previous version will need to adjust their import statements. To make this easier, the package includes a script that will migrate import statements automatically. After upgrading to the latest version of the package, run:
npx openzeppelin-contracts-migrate-imports
Make sure you're using git or another version control system to be able to recover from any potential error in our script.
Some further changes have been done between the different beta iterations. Transitions made during this period are configured in the migrate-imports
script. Consequently, you can upgrade from any previous 4.0-beta.x version using the same script as described in the How to upgrade from 3.x section.
TimelockController
: Add additional isOperationReady check.
ERC721
: made_approve
an internal function (was private).
BeaconProxy
: added new kind of proxy that allows simultaneous atomic upgrades. (#2411)EIP712
: added helpers to verify EIP712 typed data signatures on chain. (#2418)ERC20Permit
: added an implementation of the ERC20 permit extension for gasless token approvals. (#2237)- Presets: added token presets with preminted fixed supply
ERC20PresetFixedSupply
andERC777PresetFixedSupply
. (#2399) Address
: addedfunctionDelegateCall
, similar to the existingfunctionCall
. (#2333)Clones
: added a library for deploying EIP 1167 minimal proxies. (#2449)Context
: moved fromcontracts/GSN
tocontracts/utils
. (#2453)PaymentSplitter
: replace usage of.transfer()
withAddress.sendValue
for improved compatibility with smart wallets. (#2455)UpgradeableProxy
: bubble revert reasons from initialization calls. (#2454)SafeMath
: fix a memory allocation issue by adding newSafeMath.tryOp(uint,uint)→(bool,uint)
functions.SafeMath.op(uint,uint,string)→uint
are now deprecated. (#2462)EnumerableMap
: fix a memory allocation issue by adding newEnumerableMap.tryGet(uint)→(bool,address)
functions.EnumerableMap.get(uint)→string
is now deprecated. (#2462)ERC165Checker
: added batchgetSupportedInterfaces
. (#2469)RefundEscrow
:beneficiaryWithdraw
will forward all available gas to the beneficiary. (#2480)- Many view and pure functions have been made virtual to customize them via overrides. In many cases this will not imply that other functions in the contract will automatically adapt to the overridden definitions. People who wish to override should consult the source code to understand the impact and if they need to override any additional functions to achieve the desired behavior.
ERC777
: fix potential reentrancy issues for custom extensions toERC777
. (#2483)
If you're using our implementation of ERC777 from version 3.3.0 or earlier, and you define a custom _beforeTokenTransfer
function that writes to a storage variable, you may be vulnerable to a reentrancy attack. If you're affected and would like assistance please write to security@openzeppelin.com. Read more in the pull request.
- Now supports both Solidity 0.6 and 0.7. Compiling with solc 0.7 will result in warnings. Install the
solc-0.7
tag to compile without warnings. Address
: addedfunctionStaticCall
, similar to the existingfunctionCall
. (#2333)TimelockController
: added a contract to augment access control schemes with a delay. (#2354)EnumerableSet
: addedBytes32Set
, for sets ofbytes32
. (#2395)
- Resolve warnings introduced by Solidity 0.7.4. (#2396)
ERC777
: Remove a warning about function state visibility in Solidity 0.7. (#2327)
- Proxies: added the proxy contracts from OpenZeppelin SDK. (#2335)
Aside from upgrading them from Solidity 0.5 to 0.6, we've changed a few minor things from the proxy contracts as they were found in OpenZeppelin SDK.
UpgradeabilityProxy
was renamed toUpgradeableProxy
.AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
was renamed toTransparentUpgradeableProxy
.Proxy._willFallback
was renamed toProxy._beforeFallback
.UpgradeabilityProxy._setImplementation
andAdminUpgradeabilityProxy._setAdmin
were made private.
Address.isContract
: switched fromextcodehash
toextcodesize
for less gas usage. (#2311)
ERC20Snapshot
: switched to using_beforeTokenTransfer
hook instead of overriding ERC20 operations. (#2312)
This small change in the way we implemented ERC20Snapshot
may affect users who are combining this contract with
other ERC20 flavors, since it no longer overrides _transfer
, _mint
, and _burn
. This can result in having to remove Solidity override(...)
specifiers in derived contracts for these functions, and to instead have to add it for _beforeTokenTransfer
. See Using Hooks in the documentation.
SafeCast
: added functions to downcast signed integers (e.g.toInt32
), improving usability ofSignedSafeMath
. (#2243)functionCall
: new helpers that replicate Solidity's function call semantics, reducing the need to rely oncall
. (#2264)ERC1155
: added support for a base implementation, non-standard extensions and a preset contract. (#2014, #2230)
ReentrancyGuard
: reduced overhead of using thenonReentrant
modifier. (#2171)AccessControl
: added aRoleAdminChanged
event to_setAdminRole
. (#2214)- Made all
public
functions in the token preset contractsvirtual
. (#2257)
SafeERC20
: deprecatedsafeApprove
. (#2268)
- Added SPX license identifier to all contracts. (#2235)
ERC777
: fixed the_approve
internal function not validating some of their arguments for non-zero addresses. (#2213)
AccessControl
: new contract for managing permissions in a system, replacement forOwnable
andRoles
. (#2112)SafeCast
: new functions to convert to and from signed and unsigned values:toUint256
andtoInt256
. (#2123)EnumerableMap
: a new data structure for key-value pairs (likemapping
) that can be iterated over. (#2160)
ERC721
:burn(owner, tokenId)
was removed, useburn(tokenId)
instead. (#2125)ERC721
:_checkOnERC721Received
was removed. (#2125)ERC721
:_transferFrom
and_safeTransferFrom
were renamed to_transfer
and_safeTransfer
. (#2162)Ownable
: removed_transferOwnership
. (#2162)PullPayment
,Escrow
:withdrawWithGas
was removed. The oldwithdraw
function now forwards all gas. (#2125)Roles
was removed, useAccessControl
as a replacement. (#2112)ECDSA
: when receiving an invalid signature,recover
now reverts instead of returning the zero address. (#2114)Create2
: added anamount
argument todeploy
for contracts withpayable
constructors. (#2117)Pausable
: moved to theutils
directory. (#2122)Strings
: moved to theutils
directory. (#2122)Counters
: moved to theutils
directory. (#2122)SignedSafeMath
: moved to themath
directory. (#2122)ERC20Snapshot
: moved to thetoken/ERC20
directory.snapshot
was changed into aninternal
function. (#2122)Ownable
: moved to theaccess
directory. (#2120)Ownable
: removedisOwner
. (#2120)Secondary
: removed from the library, useOwnable
instead. (#2120)Escrow
,ConditionalEscrow
,RefundEscrow
: these now useOwnable
instead ofSecondary
, their external API changed accordingly. (#2120)ERC20
: removed_burnFrom
. (#2119)Address
: removedtoPayable
, usepayable(address)
instead. (#2133)ERC777
:_send
,_mint
and_burn
now use the caller as the operator. (#2134)ERC777
: removed_callsTokensToSend
and_callTokensReceived
. (#2134)EnumerableSet
: renamedget
toat
. (#2151)ERC165Checker
: functions no longer have a leading underscore. (#2150)ERC721Metadata
,ERC721Enumerable
: these contracts were removed, and their functionality merged intoERC721
. (#2160)ERC721
: added a constructor forname
andsymbol
. (#2160)ERC20Detailed
: this contract was removed and its functionality merged intoERC20
. (#2161)ERC20
: added a constructor forname
andsymbol
.decimals
now defaults to 18. (#2161)Strings
: renamedfromUint256
totoString
(#2188)
ERC777
: fixed the_send
and_approve
internal functions not validating some of their arguments for non-zero addresses. (#2212)
SafeCast.toUintXX
: new library for integer downcasting, which allows for safe operation on smaller types (e.g.uint32
) when combined withSafeMath
. (#1926)ERC721Metadata
: addedbaseURI
, which can be used for dramatic gas savings when all token URIs share a prefix (e.g.http://api.myapp.com/tokens/<id>
). (#1970)EnumerableSet
: new library for storing enumerable sets of values. OnlyAddressSet
is supported in this release. (#2061)Create2
: simple library to make usage of theCREATE2
opcode easier. (#1744)
ERC777
:_burn
is now internal, providing more flexibility and making it easier to create tokens that deflate. (#1908)ReentrancyGuard
: greatly improved gas efficiency by using the net gas metering mechanism introduced in the Istanbul hardfork. (#1992, #1996)ERC777
: improve extensibility by making_send
and related functionsinternal
. (#2027)ERC721
: improved revert reason when transferring tokens to a non-recipient contract. (#2018)
ERC165Checker
now requires a minimum Solidity compiler version of 0.5.10. (#1829)
Address.toPayable
: added a helper to convert between address types without having to resort to low-level casting. (#1773)- Facilities to make metatransaction-enabled contracts through the Gas Station Network. (#1844)
Address.sendValue
: added a replacement to Solidity'stransfer
, removing the fixed gas stipend. (#1962)- Added replacement for functions that don't forward all gas (which have been deprecated): (#1976)
PullPayment.withdrawPaymentsWithGas(address payable payee)
Escrow.withdrawWithGas(address payable payee)
SafeMath
: added support for custom error messages tosub
,div
andmod
functions. (#1828)
Address.isContract
: switched fromextcodesize
toextcodehash
for less gas usage. (#1802)ERC20
andERC777
updated to throw custom errors on subtraction overflows. (#1828)
- Deprecated functions that don't forward all gas: (#1976)
PullPayment.withdrawPayments(address payable payee)
Escrow.withdraw(address payable payee)
Address
now requires a minimum Solidity compiler version of 0.5.5. (#1802)SignatureBouncer
has been removed from drafts, both to avoid confusions with the GSN andGSNRecipientSignature
(previously calledGSNBouncerSignature
) and because the API was not very clear. (#1879)
The final 2.4.0 release includes a refactor of the GSN contracts that will be a breaking change for 2.4.0-beta users.
- The default empty implementations of
_preRelayedCall
and_postRelayedCall
were removed and must now be explicitly implemented always in custom recipients. If your custom recipient didn't include an implementation, you can provide an empty one. GSNRecipient
,GSNBouncerBase
, andGSNContext
were all merged intoGSNRecipient
.GSNBouncerSignature
andGSNBouncerERC20Fee
were renamed toGSNRecipientSignature
andGSNRecipientERC20Fee
.- It is no longer necessary to inherit from
GSNRecipient
when usingGSNRecipientSignature
andGSNRecipientERC20Fee
.
For example, a contract using GSNBouncerSignature
would have to be changed in the following way.
-contract MyDapp is GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerSignature {
+contract MyDapp is GSNRecipientSignature {
Refer to the table below to adjust your inheritance list.
2.4.0-beta | 2.4.0 |
---|---|
GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerSignature |
GSNRecipientSignature |
GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerERC20Fee |
GSNRecipientERC20Fee |
GSNBouncerBase |
GSNRecipient |
ERC1820
: added support for interacting with the ERC1820 registry contract (IERC1820Registry
), as well as base contracts that can be registered as implementers there. (#1677)ERC777
: support for the ERC777 token, which has multiple improvements overERC20
(but is backwards compatible with it) such as built-in burning, a more straightforward permission system, and optional sender and receiver hooks on transfer (mandatory for contracts!). (#1684)- All contracts now have revert reason strings, which give insight into error conditions, and help debug failing transactions. (#1704)
- Reverted the Solidity version bump done in v2.2.0, setting the minimum compiler version to v0.5.0, to prevent unexpected build breakage. Users are encouraged however to stay on top of new compiler releases, which usually include bugfixes. (#1729)
PostDeliveryCrowdsale
: some validations where skipped when paired with other crowdsale flavors, such asAllowanceCrowdsale
, orMintableCrowdsale
andERC20Capped
, which could cause buyers to not be able to claim their purchased tokens. (#1721)ERC20._transfer
: thefrom
argument was allowed to be the zero address, so it was possible to internally trigger a transfer of 0 tokens from the zero address. This address is not a valid destinatary of transfers, nor can it give or receive allowance, so this behavior was inconsistent. It now reverts. (#1752)
ERC20Snapshot
: create snapshots on demand of the token balances and total supply, to later retrieve and e.g. calculate dividends at a past time. (#1617)SafeERC20
:ERC20
contracts with no return value (i.e. that revert on failure) are now supported. (#1655)ERC20
: added internal_approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value)
, allowing derived contracts to set the allowance of arbitrary accounts. (#1609)ERC20Metadata
: added internal_setTokenURI(string memory tokenURI)
. (#1618)TimedCrowdsale
: added internal_extendTime(uint256 newClosingTime)
as well asTimedCrowdsaleExtended(uint256 prevClosingTime, uint256 newClosingTime)
event allowing to extend the crowdsale, as long as it hasn't already closed.
- Upgraded the minimum compiler version to v0.5.2: this removes many Solidity warnings that were false positives. (#1606)
ECDSA
:recover
no longer accepts malleable signatures (those using upper-range values fors
, or 0/1 forv
). (#1622)ERC721
's transfers are now more gas efficient due to removal of unnecessarySafeMath
calls. (#1610)- Fixed variable shadowing issues. (#1606)
- (minor)
SafeERC20
:safeApprove
wasn't properly checking for a zero allowance when attempting to set a non-zero allowance. (#1647)
TokenMetadata
has been renamed toERC20Metadata
. (#1618)- The library
Counter
has been renamed toCounters
and its API has been improved. See an example inERC721
, lines 17 and 204. (#1610)
- Backported
SafeERC20.safeApprove
bugfix. (#1647)
- Removed most of the test suite from the npm package, except
PublicRole.behavior.js
, which may be useful to users testing their ownRoles
.
- Version bump to avoid conflict in the npm registry.
- Now targeting the 0.5.x line of Solidity compilers. For 0.4.24 support, use version 2.0 of OpenZeppelin.
WhitelistCrowdsale
: a crowdsale where only whitelisted accounts (WhitelistedRole
) can purchase tokens. Adding or removing accounts from the whitelist is done by whitelist admins (WhitelistAdminRole
). Similar to the pre-2.0WhitelistedCrowdsale
. (#1525, #1589)RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale
: replacement forRefundableCrowdsale
(deprecated, see below) where tokens are only granted once the crowdsale ends (if it meets its goal). (#1543)PausableCrowdsale
: allows for pausers (PauserRole
) to pause token purchases. Other crowdsale operations (e.g. withdrawals and refunds, if applicable) are not affected. (#832)ERC20
:transferFrom
and_burnFrom
now emitApproval
events, to represent the token's state comprehensively through events. (#1524)ERC721
: added_burn(uint256 tokenId)
, replacing the similar deprecated function (see below). (#1550)ERC721
: added_tokensOfOwner(address owner)
, allowing to internally retrieve the array of an account's owned tokens. (#1522)- Crowdsales: all constructors are now
public
, meaning it is not necessary to extend these contracts in order to deploy them. The exception isFinalizableCrowdsale
, since it is meaningless unless extended. (#1564) SignedSafeMath
: added overflow-safe operations for signed integers (int256
). (#1559, #1588)
- The compiler version required by
Array
was behind the rest of the library so it was updated tov0.4.24
. (#1553) - Now conforming to a 4-space indentation code style. (1508)
ERC20
: more gas efficient due to removed redundantrequire
s. (#1409)ERC721
: fixed a bug that prevented internal data structures from being properly cleaned, missing potential gas refunds. (#1539 and #1549)ERC721
: general gas savings ontransferFrom
,_mint
and_burn
, due to redundantrequire
s andSSTORE
s. (#1549)