From 8f8a5be4b79010ca938ef4317417feee3084a8fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2024 14:37:23 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 01/16] test: Start testing with Python 3.13

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 11 +++++++++--
 noxfile.py                 | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 3acc509fb..32d1cf7af 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -41,17 +41,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     continue-on-error: true
     env:
-      NOXPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       NOXSESSION: ${{ matrix.session }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         session: [tests]
         os: ["ubuntu-latest", "macos-latest", "windows-latest"]
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+        python-version:
+        - "3.8"
+        - "3.9"
+        - "3.10"
+        - "3.11"
+        - "3.12"
         sqlalchemy: ["2"]
         include:
         - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
+        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
         - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
         - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
         - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
@@ -74,6 +80,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        allow-prereleases: true
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index a07c953ab..87b455729 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
+import typing as t
 from pathlib import Path
 from textwrap import dedent
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 )
 
 poetry_config = nox.project.load_toml("pyproject.toml")["tool"]["poetry"]
-test_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["dev"]["dependencies"].keys()
+test_dependencies: dict[str, t.Any] = poetry_config["group"]["dev"]["dependencies"]
 typing_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["typing"]["dependencies"].keys()
 
 
@@ -63,7 +64,22 @@ def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(python=python_versions)
 def tests(session: Session) -> None:
     """Execute pytest tests and compute coverage."""
-    session.install(".[faker,jwt,parquet,s3]")
+    extras = [
+        "faker",
+        "jwt",
+        "parquet",
+        "s3",
+    ]
+
+    if session.python == "3.13":
+        # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/43519
+        extras.remove("parquet")
+
+        # https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb/discussions/13352
+        test_dependencies.pop("duckdb")
+        test_dependencies.pop("duckdb-engine")
+
+    session.install(f".[{','.join(extras)}]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
 
     sqlalchemy_version = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_VERSION")

From 3e34b188eb435881dea8f12c493b0104ff529d4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 11:39:31 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 02/16] Let tests run

---
 samples/sample_target_parquet/parquet_target_sink.py | 9 ++++++---
 tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py          | 4 ++++
 tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py                    | 1 +
 tests/core/test_connector_sql.py                     | 1 +
 tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py                 | 1 +
 tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py                  | 1 +
 6 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/sample_target_parquet/parquet_target_sink.py b/samples/sample_target_parquet/parquet_target_sink.py
index e98dca2b1..fbdd13cd1 100644
--- a/samples/sample_target_parquet/parquet_target_sink.py
+++ b/samples/sample_target_parquet/parquet_target_sink.py
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
 
 import typing as t
 
-import pyarrow as pa
-import pyarrow.parquet as pq
-
 from singer_sdk.sinks import BatchSink
 
+try:
+    import pyarrow as pa
+    import pyarrow.parquet as pq
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
 
 def json_schema_to_arrow(schema: dict[str, t.Any]) -> pa.Schema:
     """Convert a JSON Schema to an Arrow schema.
diff --git a/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py b/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
index 0318e41d3..11ef6faca 100644
--- a/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
+++ b/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 import typing as t
 
+import pytest
+
 from singer_sdk.contrib.batch_encoder_parquet import ParquetBatcher
 from singer_sdk.helpers._batch import BatchConfig, ParquetEncoding, StorageTarget
 
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@
     from pathlib import Path
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 def test_batcher(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     root = tmp_path.joinpath("batches")
     root.mkdir()
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ def test_batcher(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert batches[0][0].endswith(".parquet")
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 def test_batcher_gzip(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     root = tmp_path.joinpath("batches")
     root.mkdir()
diff --git a/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py b/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
index c20be40f6..746952a47 100644
--- a/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
+++ b/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class DuckDBTarget(SQLTarget):
     default_sink_class = DuckDBSink
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 class TestDuckDBSink:
     @pytest.fixture
     def target(self) -> DuckDBTarget:
diff --git a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
index c8390f33d..522794c01 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ def test_engine_json_serialization(self, connector: SQLConnector):
             ]
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 class TestDuckDBConnector:
     @pytest.fixture
     def connector(self):
diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
index 4be4782d5..22fe4918d 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 class TestSampleTargetParquet(StandardTests):
     """Standard Target Tests."""
 
diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
index 4f6d54e60..24b30f3d8 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ def test_sqlite_process_batch_message(
     assert cursor.fetchone()[0] == 4
 
 
+@pytest.mark.xfail
 def test_sqlite_process_batch_parquet(
     sqlite_target_test_config: dict,
     sqlite_sample_target_batch: SQLiteTarget,

From 932a2933f951c0e6abde77381eca8ebd2018f2cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 12:43:39 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 03/16] Bump duckdb to get Python 3.13 wheels

---
 noxfile.py  |   4 ---
 poetry.lock | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index 87b455729..e995396ae 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -75,10 +75,6 @@ def tests(session: Session) -> None:
         # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/43519
         extras.remove("parquet")
 
-        # https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb/discussions/13352
-        test_dependencies.pop("duckdb")
-        test_dependencies.pop("duckdb-engine")
-
     session.install(f".[{','.join(extras)}]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
 
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 28180d0a3..5fd977b92 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -599,57 +599,63 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "duckdb"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.1.1"
 description = "DuckDB in-process database"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7.0"
 files = [
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:5e4cbc408e6e41146dea89b9044dae7356e353db0c96b183e5583ee02bc6ae5d"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:6370ae27ec8167ccfbefb94f58ad9fdc7bac142399960549d6d367f233189868"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4e1c3414f7fd01f4810dc8b335deffc91933a159282d65fef11c1286bc0ded04"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c6bc2a58689adf5520303c5f68b065b9f980bd31f1366c541b8c7490abaf55cd"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d02be208d2885ca085d4c852b911493b8cdac9d6eae893259da32bd72a437c25"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:655df442ceebfc6f3fd6c8766e04b60d44dddedfa90275d794f9fab2d3180879"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6e183729bb64be7798ccbfda6283ebf423c869268c25af2b56929e48f763be2f"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:61fb838da51e07ceb0222c4406b059b90e10efcc453c19a3650b73c0112138c4"},
-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:7807e2f0d3344668e433f0dc1f54bfaddd410589611393e9a7ed56f8dec9514f"},
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-    {file = "duckdb-1.1.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b9b6a77ef0183f561b1fc2945fcc762a71570ffd33fea4e3a855d413ed596fe4"},
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+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:6ff3c52ce0f8d25478155eb01de043ad0a25badbd10e684a2cd74363f1b86cde"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:430294cf11ce866d3b726cf4530462316e20b773fed3cf2de3cf63eb89650da6"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:dc9d48f772fafeea52568a0568cd11314cd79a10214069f3700dbcb31ebdf511"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:572095739024d9a5aa2dd8336c289af6a624c203004213e49b7e2469275e940f"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:660d9baf637b9a15e1ba74bbe02d3b4a20d82e8cbbd7d0712e0d59e3e9d6efea"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b91973605c8a30a38c4381a27895e7768cb3caa6700b2534ab76cc6b72cac390"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f57c9e070cecf42d379145a75f325ec57fb1d410d6ff6592b5a28c2ff2b5792c"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:926a99b81c50b9a4a43ca26dcb781f934d35e773d22913548396601ab8d44c12"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:55a2632d27b5a965f1d9fc74b03383e80a3f8e3dc9596807dfb02c8db08cfcb7"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8d8174fe47caf48d830dc477a45cedc8c970722df09dc1456bddc760ff6ccf68"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9ad84023399002222fa8d5264a8dc2083053027910df728da92cabb07494a489"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1c8adbc8b37444424c72043288f1521c860555a4f151ee4b744e6125f5d05729"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:550524c1b423eeb7ca0fdf1c2e6d29e723d7ec7cfab3050b9feb55a620ae927f"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4064243e4d3f445975b78773677de0ccbe924f9c7058a7c2cfedb24bba2ba939"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:4f64516dc62dd0fcbb9785c5bc7532a4fca3e6016bbcc92a2b235aa972c631f6"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4bf75a64c927470b6618496adcfbf0f316ef09d46a44cfe8e38b78e9ff40c8a0"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:5c8cd6fd7107299b9a243836cd8163e4c08d6228f18cbee4ed9f535f53300096"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:fc81c02b4d73533a438a9bbae19499531d85b752233c905facc4df41bbde043c"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:baff4014caf6553b624a296e4db2926602670bd9be6e0fc75f3e970b085631b0"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e21b75a9a60f10b5b5033138c317d929018c92f355fadae5949b310a9179e0a7"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:8220f039c5ea06dc126232464ab9b77197f80ae53d4611b0a41f73c54f6f3931"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:07384414ceae585d4106a7dc154331ae42f45390ed675ec81e3d01f2252a6b01"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:82776b3999e71a962db0bdc3f0258407ef41453f63eb47c33da29b644f8eb530"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:35d4323655be4053fb90d47e85222c93fd56aea0e8ab0ac44bd8f7249ba85697"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:990d0799e0f543a4369413dc6caf7782cbbab49955c08c28ac56d5dab5ccef11"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5ef3ba36b317abe000f502702eaaefdd8c3651a25aa0ad409f9487b286e2fb28"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:2c6e513a572967cd2bab0f20ce265f8eaf95ea7b554eecf1c233717c38569abc"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:567471cb964a0e54a7874c578e81af7b6ab474676ae6469ae1c33c2353f76fb1"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:a41d8eb4dc538d17660b78f2f4ecd0ba29666a396453bb71d6f4972bf2b3959e"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:31be0b9bc1909fb60abda7cd30615fe0224d1e451160d79e8e0313d6205417b0"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:541fb49da108e080d4f2984d2fdabaee36d65967a33642f8bce03373b29952f0"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e1c54f836dac5eddbe369fa654811e979bb07688638a52d1c006172feb5b75a5"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:afb97970ee72e554b507c6f2e40b356bdbf8fc1f466e7c4d1797183eb66c0809"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a2cdcb68247f02017a35a0b617ceb1d36a02a7c0588d7e2ed91c9a4e9f14c3f6"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:36d71969cb98d10dc2391d8755921258d197995cc8c69e6c82fc377c2f71940a"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_12_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:3693f464409379a21aff4e35b5f67eb6c96fc402649d9ffddbda4ee9ee9ba9b6"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:06ca7f4ca785cc86e9f9aa23d16b67b82dc454b14c396b2e0ff4c09698c7838e"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5ed92f3229bf70897a742e7648f648aa8b0c81a7489072aec5515c5635f3303c"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a80ebf52c03f81265b67720abc06a5c7770d08df82b30cabbe266012bd526229"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_24_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:402a42b992227ebb371a48681ce71b6d1c0661385454b269e6aa379f77a8a83a"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a182d3cbf2e352aaddf392887331bbac460c473cbd55c65d6b6121ef7b43f174"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:fafc7d1ec4401787597a5f983d4ef8a9b0638f31e1674a458c57383911166f27"},
+    {file = "duckdb-1.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:74fb07c1334a73e0ead1b0a03646d349921dac655762d916c8e45194c8218d30"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]

From d1bf1519cd4d3b190af040719ecd0b5c6662a746 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 12:52:07 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 04/16] Update xfail markers

---
 tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py | 13 +++++++++++--
 tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py           |  1 -
 tests/core/test_connector_sql.py            |  1 -
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py b/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
index 11ef6faca..90af43619 100644
--- a/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
+++ b/tests/contrib/test_batch_encoder_parquet.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import sys
 import typing as t
 
 import pytest
@@ -13,7 +14,11 @@
     from pathlib import Path
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
+    reason="Parquet not supported on Python 3.13 due to PyArrow incompatibility",
+    strict=True,
+)
 def test_batcher(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     root = tmp_path.joinpath("batches")
     root.mkdir()
@@ -33,7 +38,11 @@ def test_batcher(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert batches[0][0].endswith(".parquet")
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
+    reason="Parquet not supported on Python 3.13 due to PyArrow incompatibility",
+    strict=True,
+)
 def test_batcher_gzip(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     root = tmp_path.joinpath("batches")
     root.mkdir()
diff --git a/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py b/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
index 746952a47..c20be40f6 100644
--- a/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
+++ b/tests/core/sinks/test_sql_sink.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class DuckDBTarget(SQLTarget):
     default_sink_class = DuckDBSink
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
 class TestDuckDBSink:
     @pytest.fixture
     def target(self) -> DuckDBTarget:
diff --git a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
index 71aa66684..f76f30525 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_connector_sql.py
@@ -296,7 +296,6 @@ def test_engine_json_serialization(self, connector: SQLConnector):
             ]
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
 class TestDuckDBConnector:
     @pytest.fixture
     def connector(self):

From 8f516fb9c090659b8e888901ca996beecf6051e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 13:11:38 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 05/16] Ignore SQLite `ResourceWarnings`

---
 pyproject.toml | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index f1d8ed830..0a43fc1af 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ filterwarnings = [
     "ignore:ast.Str is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:simpleeval",
     # https://github.com/joblib/joblib/pull/1518
     "ignore:Attribute n is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:joblib._utils",
+    # TODO: Address this SQLite warning in Python 3.13+
+    "ignore::ResourceWarning",
 ]
 log_cli_level = "INFO"
 markers = [

From 3a8df2eb85201f764ebfb8ccf2505cd82e42bada Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 13:17:23 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 06/16] Update templates

---
 .../mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml | 1 +
 .../mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/tox.ini        | 4 ++--
 .../tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml       | 1 +
 cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/tox.ini     | 4 ++--
 .../target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml | 1 +
 .../target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/tox.ini        | 4 ++--
 samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/pyproject.toml                  | 1 +
 samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/ruff.toml                       | 2 +-
 samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/tox.ini                         | 4 ++--
 9 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
index 40c8a9b17..49e88901e 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
 ]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 {%- if cookiecutter.variant != "None (Skip)" %}
diff --git a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/tox.ini b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/tox.ini
index 59d5dd083..6a3e040b1 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/tox.ini
+++ b/cookiecutter/mapper-template/{{cookiecutter.mapper_id}}/tox.ini
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This file can be used to customize tox tests as well as other test frameworks like flake8 and mypy
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 isolated_build = true
 
 [testenv]
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ commands =
 [testenv:pytest]
 # Run the python tests.
 # To execute, run `tox -e pytest`
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 commands =
     poetry install -v
     poetry run pytest
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
index 4163251a1..d223614b6 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
 ]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 {%- if cookiecutter.variant != "None (Skip)" %}
diff --git a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/tox.ini b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/tox.ini
index 59d5dd083..6a3e040b1 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/tox.ini
+++ b/cookiecutter/tap-template/{{cookiecutter.tap_id}}/tox.ini
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This file can be used to customize tox tests as well as other test frameworks like flake8 and mypy
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 isolated_build = true
 
 [testenv]
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ commands =
 [testenv:pytest]
 # Run the python tests.
 # To execute, run `tox -e pytest`
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 commands =
     poetry install -v
     poetry run pytest
diff --git a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
index 0ede63ffb..aea30a6fc 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/pyproject.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
 ]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 {%- if cookiecutter.variant != "None (Skip)" %}
diff --git a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/tox.ini b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/tox.ini
index 59d5dd083..6a3e040b1 100644
--- a/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/tox.ini
+++ b/cookiecutter/target-template/{{cookiecutter.target_id}}/tox.ini
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This file can be used to customize tox tests as well as other test frameworks like flake8 and mypy
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 isolated_build = true
 
 [testenv]
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ commands =
 [testenv:pytest]
 # Run the python tests.
 # To execute, run `tox -e pytest`
-envlist = py{39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 commands =
     poetry install -v
     poetry run pytest
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/pyproject.toml b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/pyproject.toml
index c72347748..4542c6448 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/pyproject.toml
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/pyproject.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
 ]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/ruff.toml b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/ruff.toml
index dd2f13459..c6af4cfef 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/ruff.toml
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/ruff.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 src = ["tap_dummyjson"]
-target-version = "py38"
+target-version = "py39"
 
 [lint]
 ignore = [
diff --git a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/tox.ini b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/tox.ini
index 6be1c116a..8b89a4ef1 100644
--- a/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/tox.ini
+++ b/samples/sample_tap_dummy_json/tox.ini
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This file can be used to customize tox tests as well as other test frameworks like flake8 and mypy
 
 [tox]
-envlist = py{38,39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{9,10,11,12,13}
 isolated_build = true
 
 [testenv]
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ commands =
 [testenv:pytest]
 # Run the python tests.
 # To execute, run `tox -e pytest`
-envlist = py{38,39,310,311,312}
+envlist = py3{8,9,10,11,12,313}
 commands =
     poetry install -v
     poetry run pytest

From 32a553a0e440417df0065e751bf00e5eee080e8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 13:20:20 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 07/16] Update more xfail markers

---
 tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py | 7 ++++++-
 tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py  | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
index 22fe4918d..5bdf33237 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import shutil
+import sys
 import uuid
 from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -23,7 +24,11 @@
 )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
+    reason="Parquet not supported on Python 3.13 due to PyArrow incompatibility",
+    strict=True,
+)
 class TestSampleTargetParquet(StandardTests):
     """Standard Target Tests."""
 
diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
index 24b30f3d8..33566082f 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_sqlite.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import json
 import sqlite3
+import sys
 import typing as t
 from copy import deepcopy
 from io import StringIO
@@ -367,7 +368,11 @@ def test_sqlite_process_batch_message(
     assert cursor.fetchone()[0] == 4
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
+    reason="Parquet not supported on Python 3.13 due to PyArrow incompatibility",
+    strict=True,
+)
 def test_sqlite_process_batch_parquet(
     sqlite_target_test_config: dict,
     sqlite_sample_target_batch: SQLiteTarget,

From 8541ff863331a741057637ad5b79d433f912e247 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 13:23:21 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 08/16] There are some XPASS

---
 tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
index 5bdf33237..3ec00352c 100644
--- a/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
+++ b/tests/samples/test_target_parquet.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 @pytest.mark.xfail(
     sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
     reason="Parquet not supported on Python 3.13 due to PyArrow incompatibility",
-    strict=True,
+    raises=NameError,
 )
 class TestSampleTargetParquet(StandardTests):
     """Standard Target Tests."""

From 17de2c8a51882a764e71d49c2436a64cda001ea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2024 19:03:51 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 09/16] Update max Py version in `--about`

---
 singer_sdk/about.py      | 2 +-
 tests/core/test_about.py | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/singer_sdk/about.py b/singer_sdk/about.py
index ab3062295..4b0cc1b8d 100644
--- a/singer_sdk/about.py
+++ b/singer_sdk/about.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 # Keep these in sync with the supported Python versions in pyproject.toml
 _PY_MIN_VERSION = 8
-_PY_MAX_VERSION = 12
+_PY_MAX_VERSION = 13
 
 
 def _get_min_version(specifiers: SpecifierSet) -> int:
diff --git a/tests/core/test_about.py b/tests/core/test_about.py
index 70a445bb1..5d12fed19 100644
--- a/tests/core/test_about.py
+++ b/tests/core/test_about.py
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ def test_get_supported_pythons_sdk():
     "specifiers,expected",
     [
         (">=3.7,<3.12", ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]),
-        (">=3.7", ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]),
-        (">3.7", ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]),
+        (">=3.7", ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]),
+        (">3.7", ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]),
         (">3.7,<=3.11", ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]),
     ],
 )

From 7f3cf758e922d4ecfa1fe0f78bc3e78e177242f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:44:42 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 10/16] Use latest Python where possible

---
 .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml         |  1 +
 .github/workflows/api-changes.yml      |  2 +-
 .github/workflows/codspeed.yml         |  2 +-
 .github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml | 17 +++++------------
 .github/workflows/test.yml             | 17 ++++++++---------
 .github/workflows/version_bump.yml     |  3 +--
 noxfile.py                             | 11 +++++++++--
 7 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
index 61a0e143a..a6f131479 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ body:
       description: Version of Python you are using
       options:
         - "NA"
+        - "3.13"
         - "3.12"
         - "3.11"
         - "3.10"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/api-changes.yml b/.github/workflows/api-changes.yml
index c758517c4..e13f5d709 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/api-changes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/api-changes.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Setup Python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: 3.12
+        python-version: 3.x
 
     - name: Install tools
       env:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
index 122e9d090..41497ffb6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: 3.12
+        python-version: 3.x
         architecture: x64
 
     - name: Install poetry
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml b/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
index 051d21d95..4e3030c19 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cookiecutter-e2e.yml
@@ -24,14 +24,8 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   lint:
-    name: Cookiecutter E2E Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} / ${{ matrix.os }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: true
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest" }
-
+    name: Cookiecutter E2E Python
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Upgrade pip
@@ -52,8 +46,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        architecture: x64
+        python-version: 3.x
         cache: 'pip'
         cache-dependency-path: 'poetry.lock'
 
@@ -72,12 +65,12 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Nox
       run: |
-        nox --python=${{ matrix.python-version }} --session=test_cookiecutter
+        nox --session=test_cookiecutter
 
     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       if: always()
       with:
-        name: cookiecutter-${{ matrix.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        name: cookiecutter-ubuntu-latest-py3x
         path: |
           /tmp/tap-*
           /tmp/target-*
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 5e10a926b..581c29ee9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     continue-on-error: true
     env:
-      NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      NOXPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       NOXSESSION: ${{ matrix.session }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ jobs:
         - "3.10"
         - "3.11"
         - "3.12"
+        - "3.13"
         sqlalchemy: ["2"]
         include:
-        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
-        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.12", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
+        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.13",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.13",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     env:
-      NOXPYTHON: "3.12"
       NOXSESSION: tests
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS }}
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: ${{ env.NOXPYTHON }}
+        python-version: 3.x
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.12'
+        python-version: '3.x'
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml b/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
index 7f56cfba6..5d94ddf8d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/version_bump.yml
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: "3.12"
-        architecture: x64
+        python-version: "3.x"
 
     - name: Bump version
       id: cz-bump
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index e995396ae..bf3b2eab2 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -34,8 +34,15 @@
 COOKIECUTTER_REPLAY_FILES = list(Path("./e2e-tests/cookiecutters").glob("*.json"))
 
 package = "singer_sdk"
-python_versions = ["3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9", "3.8"]
-main_python_version = "3.12"
+python_versions = [
+    "3.13",
+    "3.12",
+    "3.11",
+    "3.10",
+    "3.9",
+    "3.8",
+]
+main_python_version = "3.13"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",

From ab85c05c5259aba89763967c655c045503361d3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:51:12 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 11/16] Allow some sessions to run on any Python

---
 noxfile.py | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index bf3b2eab2..cda821782 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     "3.9",
     "3.8",
 ]
-main_python_version = "3.13"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@
 typing_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["typing"]["dependencies"].keys()
 
 
-@session(python=main_python_version)
+@session()
 def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ def tests(session: Session) -> None:
             session.notify("coverage", posargs=[])
 
 
-@session(python=main_python_version)
+@session()
 def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
     session.install(".[jwt,s3]")
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     )
 
 
-@session(name="deps", python=python_versions)
+@session(name="deps")
 def dependencies(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check issues with dependencies."""
     session.install(".[s3,testing]")
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ def dependencies(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("deptry", "singer_sdk", *session.posargs)
 
 
-@session(python=main_python_version)
+@session()
 def update_snapshots(session: Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ def doctest(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("pytest", "--xdoctest", *args)
 
 
-@session(python=main_python_version)
+@session()
 def coverage(session: Session) -> None:
     """Generate coverage report."""
     args = session.posargs or ["report", "-m"]
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ def coverage(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("coverage", *args)
 
 
-@session(name="docs", python=main_python_version)
+@session(name="docs")
 def docs(session: Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or ["docs", "build", "-W"]
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ def docs(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("sphinx-build", *args)
 
 
-@session(name="docs-serve", python=main_python_version)
+@session(name="docs-serve")
 def docs_serve(session: Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or [
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ def docs_serve(session: Session) -> None:
 
 
 @nox.parametrize("replay_file_path", COOKIECUTTER_REPLAY_FILES)
-@session(python=main_python_version)
+@session()
 def test_cookiecutter(session: Session, replay_file_path: str) -> None:
     """Uses the tap template to build an empty cookiecutter.
 

From c2c04e9b4ac11946714a4d448efb2bb64bfa5c2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:52:14 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 12/16] Fix external tests

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 581c29ee9..c7fa97546 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     env:
+      NOXPYTHON: "3.12"
       NOXSESSION: tests
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS }}
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: ${{ env.NOXPYTHON }}
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:

From e1c014abcd45e3a2b836703fec1e3d35f2b678c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:56:29 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 13/16] Restore 3.12 as main Python version

---
 noxfile.py | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index cda821782..c61367133 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     "3.9",
     "3.8",
 ]
+main_python_version = "3.12"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
 typing_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["typing"]["dependencies"].keys()
 
 
-@session()
+@session(python=main_python_version)
 def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ def tests(session: Session) -> None:
             session.notify("coverage", posargs=[])
 
 
-@session()
+@session(python=main_python_version)
 def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
     session.install(".[jwt,s3]")
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     )
 
 
-@session(name="deps")
+@session(name="deps", python=main_python_version)
 def dependencies(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check issues with dependencies."""
     session.install(".[s3,testing]")
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ def dependencies(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("deptry", "singer_sdk", *session.posargs)
 
 
-@session()
+@session(python=main_python_version)
 def update_snapshots(session: Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ def doctest(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("pytest", "--xdoctest", *args)
 
 
-@session()
+@session(python=main_python_version)
 def coverage(session: Session) -> None:
     """Generate coverage report."""
     args = session.posargs or ["report", "-m"]
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ def coverage(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("coverage", *args)
 
 
-@session(name="docs")
+@session(name="docs", python=main_python_version)
 def docs(session: Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or ["docs", "build", "-W"]
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ def docs(session: Session) -> None:
     session.run("sphinx-build", *args)
 
 
-@session(name="docs-serve")
+@session(name="docs-serve", python=main_python_version)
 def docs_serve(session: Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or [
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ def docs_serve(session: Session) -> None:
 
 
 @nox.parametrize("replay_file_path", COOKIECUTTER_REPLAY_FILES)
-@session()
+@session(python=main_python_version)
 def test_cookiecutter(session: Session, replay_file_path: str) -> None:
     """Uses the tap template to build an empty cookiecutter.
 

From 63558aa5faa55e39e80dd73ca46513dc703e1f0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2024 09:58:05 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 14/16] Let mypy and deps run

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index c7fa97546..95571ffe3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ jobs:
         include:
         - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
         - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.13",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.13",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4

From a03bae8ba99d4cebb33cfa3373e52e79ece8c2fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 23:30:47 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 15/16] Use default latest Python for extra sessions

---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 noxfile.py                 | 17 ++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 29432a002..d1aafa944 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -37,11 +37,10 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   tests:
-    name: "Test on ${{ matrix.python-version }} (${{ matrix.session }}) / ${{ matrix.os }} / SQLAlchemy: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}"
+    name: "Test on ${{ matrix.python-version || '3.x' }} (${{ matrix.session }}) / ${{ matrix.os }} / SQLAlchemy: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}"
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     continue-on-error: true
     env:
-      NOXPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       NOXSESSION: ${{ matrix.session }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -57,10 +56,10 @@ jobs:
         - "3.13"
         sqlalchemy: ["2"]
         include:
-        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
-        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: tests,   os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
+        - { session: doctest, os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: mypy,    os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: deps,    os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -68,8 +67,9 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      id: setup-python
       with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version || '3.x' }}
         allow-prereleases: true
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Nox
       env:
+        NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}
         SQLALCHEMY_VERSION: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}
         PIP_PRE: "1"
         UV_PRERELEASE: allow
@@ -112,7 +113,6 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     env:
-      NOXPYTHON: "3.12"
       NOXSESSION: tests
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS }}
@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      id: setup-python
       with:
-        python-version: ${{ env.NOXPYTHON }}
+        python-version: 3.x
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Nox
       env:
+        NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}
         PIP_PRE: "1"
         UV_PRERELEASE: allow
       run: |
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.x'
+        python-version: 3.x
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index 3a94fe9fa..99f87c9eb 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
     "3.9",
     "3.8",
 ]
-main_python_version = "3.12"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@
 typing_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["typing"]["dependencies"].keys()
 
 
-@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session()
 def mypy(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ def tests(session: nox.Session) -> None:
             session.notify("coverage", posargs=[])
 
 
-@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session()
 def benches(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
     session.install(".[jwt,s3]")
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ def benches(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(name="deps", python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session(name="deps")
 def dependencies(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Check issues with dependencies."""
     session.install(".[s3,testing]")
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ def dependencies(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("deptry", "singer_sdk", *session.posargs)
 
 
-@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session()
 def update_snapshots(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ def doctest(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("pytest", "--xdoctest", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session()
 def coverage(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Generate coverage report."""
     args = session.posargs or ["report", "-m"]
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ def coverage(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("coverage", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session(name="docs", python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session(name="docs")
 def docs(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or ["docs", "build", "-W"]
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ def docs(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("sphinx-build", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session(name="docs-serve", python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session(name="docs-serve")
 def docs_serve(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or [
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ def docs_serve(session: nox.Session) -> None:
 
 
 @nox.parametrize("replay_file_path", COOKIECUTTER_REPLAY_FILES)
-@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
+@nox.session()
 def test_cookiecutter(session: nox.Session, replay_file_path: str) -> None:
     """Uses the tap template to build an empty cookiecutter.
 

From c76b915a7cb23f792b2ff71ee06f3b69fb270abb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Edgar=20Ram=C3=ADrez-Mondrag=C3=B3n?= <edgarrm358@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 23:58:18 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 16/16] Revert "Use default latest Python for extra sessions"

This reverts commit a03bae8ba99d4cebb33cfa3373e52e79ece8c2fd.
---
 .github/workflows/test.yml | 22 ++++++++++------------
 noxfile.py                 | 17 +++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index d1aafa944..29432a002 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -37,10 +37,11 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   tests:
-    name: "Test on ${{ matrix.python-version || '3.x' }} (${{ matrix.session }}) / ${{ matrix.os }} / SQLAlchemy: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}"
+    name: "Test on ${{ matrix.python-version }} (${{ matrix.session }}) / ${{ matrix.os }} / SQLAlchemy: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}"
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     continue-on-error: true
     env:
+      NOXPYTHON: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       NOXSESSION: ${{ matrix.session }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ jobs:
         - "3.13"
         sqlalchemy: ["2"]
         include:
-        - { session: tests,   os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
-        - { session: doctest, os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: mypy,    os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
-        - { session: deps,    os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: tests,   python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "1" }
+        - { session: doctest, python-version: "3.13", os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: mypy,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
+        - { session: deps,    python-version: "3.12",  os: "ubuntu-latest", sqlalchemy: "2" }
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -67,9 +68,8 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-      id: setup-python
       with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version || '3.x' }}
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
         allow-prereleases: true
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Nox
       env:
-        NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}
         SQLALCHEMY_VERSION: ${{ matrix.sqlalchemy }}
         PIP_PRE: "1"
         UV_PRERELEASE: allow
@@ -113,6 +112,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
     env:
+      NOXPYTHON: "3.12"
       NOXSESSION: tests
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_AUTH_TOKEN }}
       SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS: ${{ secrets.SAMPLE_TAP_GITLAB_GROUP_IDS }}
@@ -125,9 +125,8 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: 0
 
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-      id: setup-python
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: ${{ env.NOXPYTHON }}
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
@@ -145,7 +144,6 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Run Nox
       env:
-        NOXFORCEPYTHON: ${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}
         PIP_PRE: "1"
         UV_PRERELEASE: allow
       run: |
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: '3.x'
 
     - name: Upgrade pip
       env:
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index 99f87c9eb..3a94fe9fa 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     "3.9",
     "3.8",
 ]
+main_python_version = "3.12"
 locations = "singer_sdk", "tests", "noxfile.py", "docs/conf.py"
 nox.options.sessions = (
     "mypy",
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 typing_dependencies = poetry_config["group"]["typing"]["dependencies"].keys()
 
 
-@nox.session()
+@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
 def mypy(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ def tests(session: nox.Session) -> None:
             session.notify("coverage", posargs=[])
 
 
-@nox.session()
+@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
 def benches(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
     session.install(".[jwt,s3]")
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ def benches(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(name="deps")
+@nox.session(name="deps", python=main_python_version)
 def dependencies(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Check issues with dependencies."""
     session.install(".[s3,testing]")
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ def dependencies(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("deptry", "singer_sdk", *session.posargs)
 
 
-@nox.session()
+@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
 def update_snapshots(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def doctest(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("pytest", "--xdoctest", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session()
+@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
 def coverage(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Generate coverage report."""
     args = session.posargs or ["report", "-m"]
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ def coverage(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("coverage", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session(name="docs")
+@nox.session(name="docs", python=main_python_version)
 def docs(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or ["docs", "build", "-W"]
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ def docs(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     session.run("sphinx-build", *args)
 
 
-@nox.session(name="docs-serve")
+@nox.session(name="docs-serve", python=main_python_version)
 def docs_serve(session: nox.Session) -> None:
     """Build the documentation."""
     args = session.posargs or [
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ def docs_serve(session: nox.Session) -> None:
 
 
 @nox.parametrize("replay_file_path", COOKIECUTTER_REPLAY_FILES)
-@nox.session()
+@nox.session(python=main_python_version)
 def test_cookiecutter(session: nox.Session, replay_file_path: str) -> None:
     """Uses the tap template to build an empty cookiecutter.